Caustic owaziwa isintu amakhulu eminyaka.
Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, wakwazi ukuthola amanye amagama amaningi: intsha, iklabishi, i-squeak, u-hernia utshani, utshani obuswakama-feverish nabanye abaningi.
Wayebizwa nangokuthi "amanzi aphilayo". Igama elithi Sedum livame ukusetshenziselwa - ukuhumusha kusuka ku-Latin Sedum.
Incazelo
Incazelo ekhethisayo - uhlobo lwezinhlobo ze-genus Sedum. Iningi lalezi zici ezitholakala kwamanye amalunga enhlobonhlobo ziyisici kuye.
Le isithombo ayikho ngaphezu kuka-15 cm high. ineziqu eziningi, amaqabunga amahlumela amafutha, asakazeka i-inflorescences yezimbali eziphuzi.
Emvelweni, i-sedum, njengombuso, ikhula enkampanini - izitshalo eziningi zakha amahlumela aphansi, kodwa aqinile.
I-Rhizome ku-hare iklabishi - enamandla futhi enamandla. Ngalo, isitshalo singathola konke umswakama okudingekayo kuphela emhlabathini, futhi ngaleyo ndlela sikhule futhi siqhakaze ezindaweni ezomile kakhulu ezingenasici.
Isithombe
I-Sedum acre acrid:
Caustic:
Ukunakekela
Njengazo zonke izihlobo zakhe, sedum caustic isinda kahle cishe noma yiziphi izimo.
Into ekhona ngempela idinga - ukukhanya kwelanga.
Ngakho-ke, ngisho nengane ingakwazi ukunakekela lesi sitshalo.
Ukutshala nokufakelwa kabusha
Ukutshala nokunakekela i-stonecrop caustic kulula ngokwanele.
Unezimpande ezimbalwa, ikakhulukazi zinzima futhi zinamandla - ngakho-ke, zingalimala kuphela ngesifiso esikhulu.
Amaqabunga nezimbali kuphela ezingase zihlupheke ngesikhathi sokufakelwa.. Kodwa, ngenhlanhla, ngeke kube yinto embi kunoma yikuphi - ukuhlobisa kwesitshalo kungabuyiselwa kalula.
Lapho ukufakelwa kabusha, kuyadingeka ukugcina igumbi lobumba. Kungenzeka ukuthi lesi sitshalo sizogxila kunoma yisiphi isimo, kodwa kungani sengozi ngalutho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulula kakhulu ukugcina i-worldball kunokususa.
Isikhathi esihle sokutshala (ukufakelwa kabusha) yisikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, okungukuthi, entwasahlobo, ehlobo, nasekuqaleni kwekwindla.
I-Sedum ayithandi ukudluliswa. Ngakho-ke, kufanele isetshenziswe ngokuphindaphindiwe - cishe kanye njalo eminyakeni emihlanu.
Umhlabathi kanye namanyolo
Ngokuphathelene nezidingo zomhlabathi, zonke izinhlobo ze-sedum zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amabili.
Owokuqala ukhetha umhlabathi we-loamy onomsoco.
Esesibili, lapho i-sedum ingokwakhe khona, ayifuni emhlabathini futhi uzizwa kangcono nakakhulu ezimweni ezimbi. Abalimi abaningi baqinisekisa ukuthi i-sedum iqhuma kalula emhlabathini ompofu nesihlabathi.
Lapho ulungiselela ingxube ye-stonecrop, kunconywa ukuba uzivimbele esihlabathini, umlotha, inani elincane lomquba womhlaba noma i-humus. Ama-fertilizer amaminerali awadingeki ukuthuthukisa ukukhula ngisho nokungafisi.
Umquba we-nitrojeni ungasheshisa ukukhula kwezitshalo, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo unciphisa amandla futhi uwenze ube yisifo esithile. Ukubeka engozini noma cha - ukunquma umlimi wensimu.
Nge i-stonecrop ekhulayo Kokubili ebhodweni nasensimini, kuzomele kube nokugeleza okuhle. Uma engekho, amathuba emvelo, okuyingozi kakhulu kule sitshalo, inkulu.
Ukuze izitshalo zasendlini, ungqimba lobumba obunweziwe lufakwe ebhodweni, kanti nezitshalo ezikhulayo emhlabathini ovulekile, ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi lukhululiwe futhi isihlabathi singeziwe.
Ama-stonecrops amaningi adinga ukusila njalo, ngoba ayincintisanga nhlobo. I-Sedum caustic - okuhlukile.
Ubeka ijusi elinobuthi, oluxazulula zonke izingxabano zomhlaba. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, akufanelekile ukutshala noma yiziphi ezinye izinhlobo eduze kwe-stonecrop caustic.
Ukunisela kanye nomswakama
Sedumukukhula ngaphandle akudingi ukuchelela.
Ukunisela kungaba kuphela isitshalo esincane kakhulu ngesikhathi esomile kakhulu ehlobo. Umswakama owedlulele uyingozi kwisitshalo - inhlabathi kufanele iphele ngaphambi kokunisela ngamunye.
Ukungcola akubalulekile ngoba sedum, njengoba ikhula emvelweni ezindaweni ezimile. Ngakho-ke, lesi sitshalo asidingeki sishaye.
Ukukhanyisa
Into edingayo kuphela i-Sedum acrid - ilanga. Lesi sitshalo kufanele sitholwe endaweni ekhanyayo yonke unyaka. Kuphela ezimweni ezinjalo amaqabunga anemibala ekhanyayo, futhi izimbali ziyatholakala.
Kuyaziwa ukuthi uthuli lungabamba ukukhanya okukhulu. Ukuze lesi sitshalo sithole ukukhanya okukhulu, kunconywa ukuba usule amaqabunga ngezikhathi ezithile othulini.
Uma lesi sitshalo singaphakathi endlini, udinga ukugeza amafasitela njalo. Ekwindla, phakathi kwamaqabunga, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amaqabunga omile avela emithini awahlali emaqabunga e-stonecrop.
Izimbali kanye nezihlahla
I-Pummel iqala ukuqhakaza ngoMeyi, futhi ingaqeda kokubili ngoJuni noJulayi. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, udinga ukusika iziqu ukuze ungadli isitshalo.
Lesi sitshalo asithandi ukuguquka okuvamile., kodwa uma ikhula endaweni eyodwa isikhathi eside, iqala ukulahlekelwa izimfanelo zayo zokuhlobisa. Amahlamvu awela, amahlumela aqhubeka, futhi izimbali zibe zincane futhi ziphaphathekile.
Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi sokufakelwa ngamunye (njalo eminyakeni 4-5) izitshalo zidinga ukuvuselela - ukuhlukanisa noma pecherenkovyvat.
Izimo zokushisa
Ukuphathwa kwe-Sedum caustic namalungu aqinile kakhulu futhi angenakuzithoba kwe-genus. Ngisho nasebusika beqhwa neqhwayo abadingi indawo yokukhosela yokufakelwa, entwasahlobo bahlale bethola "isethulo".
Ehlobo, i-stonecrop izwa kahle kunoma yikuphi ukushisa nesomiso.
Ukuzala
Njengazo zonke izinhlobo ze-hare iklabishi, i-sedum iyasakazwa kahle yizindlela zemifino: amaqabunga noma iziqu. Kuhle kakhulu ukuqhuba ukuhlanganiswa ekuqaleni kuka-Julayi.
Ngalesi sikhathi, lesi sitshalo sizizwa sikhulu, futhi isikhathi kuze kube yilapho ekwindla isanele kuphela ukuba izihlahla zihlungwe kahle futhi ziqiniswe.
Ngaphambi kokutshala ama-cuttings bomile endaweni epholile.. Ngemuva kokutshala kuncibilikiswe amanzi ukuze kuhlanganiswe inhlabathi phakathi kwezitshalo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-stonecrops amancane adinga ukuhlukumeza, ngoba, ngokungafani nabantu abadala, abakwazi ukulwa nokukhanya kwelanga.
Ukufika emhlabathini ovulekile akufanele kube ngaphambi kokuqala kukaSeptemba. Ngaphandle kwalokho, intsha ingenaso isikhathi sokuthatha izimpande ngaphambi kokuqala kweqhwa.
Ukusikwa kwe-sedum caustic kuyinto efiselekayo ukuba itshalwe ngokushesha endaweni ehlala njalo yokukhula. Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, izitshalo zalezi zinhlobo azithandi ukuguquka okuvamile.
Ukukhiqizwa kwembewu ye-stonecrop kungenzeka, kepha kunenkinga enkulu. Ukuzalana kudinga ukushisa okushisa, kanti ukukhula kuyashesha kakhulu. I-dive iyenziwa ngemuva kokuvela kwamashidi amabili weqiniso. I-Sedum ikhule ngale ndlela, i-blooms ngemva kweminyaka emithathu kuphela.
Izitshalo ezindala kanye nezitshalo ezinkulu zithuthukisa ngempumelelo ngokuhlukanisa uhlelo lwempande.
Izinambuzane nezifo
I-Sedum ayithinti neze izinambuzane. Izinambuzane ziyamesaba izitshalo ngenxa yejusi enobuthi.
Uma zivela, khona-ke zingenakubalwa okungenani, ezingahle zithathwe ngendlela.
Izifo azivamile, njengoba inhlabathi encane futhi eyomile lapho i-Sedum ikhula khona i-caustic ayithandeki kuma-bacterium kanye nesikhunta..
Ukuphuza okungahambi kahle nokugqoka okungavamile akukhipha ngokuphelele isifo kwanoma isiphi isifo.
Ngokunakekelwa okungalungile, uhlelo lwempande luthinta izifo ze-fungal ne-necrosis.. Esikhathini sokuqala, lesi sitshalo singasindiswa: udinga ukususa izindawo ezinesifo, ufafaze amasayithi okusika amalahle, usule isitshalo usuku nosuku lokufakelwa. Esikhathini sesibili, lesi sitshalo singabuyiselwa ekuphileni ngaphandle kokusika.
Ukuba ongathobeki ngokweqile sedum inenani elikhulu lokuhlobisa futhi kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ezindaweni ezinkulu zokuhlaziya izindawo. Kungcono okunye okunye okungafani nakakhulu izinhlobo zezingadi nezitshalo zasendlini.
