I-cypress kaLavson - ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya, isithombe nencazelo

I-cypress kaLavson (Chamaecyparis lawoniana) isitshalo esinobutha esivela emndenini waseCypress. Emvelweni yemvelo, kutholakala isihlahla esihlala sikhona e-East Asia. Izwe le-cypress yiNyakatho Melika, lapho isihlahla saphakade sifinyelela kumamitha angama-75. Isitshalo sinamaqabunga amafushane (izinaliti) ezimfushane. Isiqu saso sihlanganisa amagxolo wombala wetiye eliqinile.

I-cypress ivame ukudidaniswa namanye ama-conifers: nge-cypress, yize i-cypress inamagatsha amakhulu futhi makhulu; nge-thuja enomqhele ofanayo we-pyramidal. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ine-apex eyehliswe kancane. Iqhakaza entwasahlobo, futhi endle kuphela. Amahlumela amade ahlotshiswe ngezigaxa eziyindilinga, ububanzi bawo bungaphezu kwe-1 cm.

Ekwindla yokuqala, imbewu encane iyaphuma kubo. I-cypress yasekhaya kaLavson ikhula ngesilinganiso. Ezinye izinhlobo ezitshalwe kubhavu eminyakeni eminingana zifinyelela ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-2.

Qiniseka ukuthi unaka isitshalo se-coniferous njenge-araucaria.

	Izinga lokukhula liphakathi.
	Aliqhakaze ezimweni zasekamelweni.
	Isitshalo kulula ukusikhulisa.
	Yisitshalo esingapheli.

Izici eziwusizo ze-cypress

I-cypress kaLavson, enothisa umoya nge-ion yomoya, umoya-mpilo ne-ozone, ithuthukisa i-microclimate engaphakathi. Lesi sitshalo simanzisa umoya futhi sibambe umsindo ongaphandle.

Uma ubeka izihlahla ezi-2 ze-cypress endaweni eyi-10 m², bazosula isikhala sama-microorganisms ayingozi cishe ngama-70%. Esimweni sokuhlanzeka komoya ohlanzekile we-cypress, izinqubo zomzimba emzimbeni ziyathuthuka, ukusebenza kanye nokwenyuka kwemizwa.

Lawson cypress ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya. Kafushane

AmaConifers akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi ukulima ekhaya. Kepha ngokwazi okuthandwa yisitshalo, i-cypress ekhaya ingatshalwa. Okungcono kuye:

Imodi yokushisa	Ebusika, + 10 - 15 ° C, ehlobo thatha umgwaqo, fafaza.
Umswakama womoya	Ngaphezulu kwesilinganiso; ukufafaza njalo.
Isibani	Kugqamile; ukubekwa emafasiteleni abheke entshonalanga noma empumalanga.
Ukunisela	Kuningi, kuniselwa kaningi ehlobo; ukuzamisa okuyingozi komswakama.
Inhlabathi yeCypress	Ikhethekile amaConifers noma alungiselelwe kusuka engxenyeni yenhlabathi enamahlamvu (izingxenye ezi-2), isihlabathi, umhlaba wezilwane zasekhaya kanye nesawoti (1 ingxenye ngayinye)
Umanyolo nomanyolo	Izikhathi ezi-2 ngenyanga entwasahlobo - ehlobo nomanyolo oxutshwe wamaminerali.
Ukufakelwa kweCypress	Kanye njalo eminyakeni engama-2,5.
Ukuzala	Izendlalelo, ukusikwa kanye nembewu.
Izici zokukhula kwe-cypress	Uma ufisa, ungakha i-bonsai, uma ekupheleni kuka-Agasti ukwenza umqhele wokuklama umqhele. Izithombo ezonakele futhi "ezingeziwe" ziyanqunywa, okusele kugobeke ngocingo oluqinile endaweni efanele. Iyasuswa lapho amagatsha ethatha ukwakheka okufunayo.

Ukunakekelwa kwe-cypress yeLavson ekhaya. Kafushane

I-cypress ekhaya izizwa imnandi imifino futhi ikhuthele lapho kudalelwa khona izimo ezinhle.

Izimbali

Ungabona ukuqhakaza kwezitshalo zasendle kuphela. Emaphethelweni amagatsha, kukhiwa okuluhlaza okukhanyayo (okwensikazi) nobomvu obumnyama (izimbali zesilisa). Ngemuva kwabo, kwakhiwa izigaxa ezincane (kufika ku-12 mm ububanzi) lapho imbewu ivuthwa.

Ekuqaleni anombala oluhlaza okotshani, bese ngokuwa kuvuthwe bese kuba nsundu. Isitshalo se-cypress asiqhakaza ekhaya.

Imodi yokushisa

Lapho ukhula isihlahla ekhaya, kubalulekile ukubheka ukubusa kwezinga lokushisa. Ebusika, i-thermometer akufanele ikhuphuke ngaphezu kuka + 15 ° C. Igumbi kufanele lingeniswe umoya kaningi. Isihlahla se-cypress sikaLavson asikubekezeleli ukushisa, ehlobo lesi sitshalo siyiswa kuvulandi noma engadini. Imvamisa ukufafaza amahlumela.

Ukufafaza

Umoya omile ngaphakathi uyisitha sika-1 se-cypress. Ukunakekela i-cypress ekhaya kudinga ukugcina lesi sitshalo siphezulu (ngaphezulu kwama-50%) umswakama womoya. Ngakho-ke, ukufafaza isihlahla kuyadingeka. Kwenziwa kaninginingi usuku lonke, ngaphandle kwalokho i-Lavson cypress ingafa.

Ukuze sifutha uthathe amanzi afudumele avikelwe kahle. Eduze kwembiza kuyasiza ukubeka iziqukathi ezivulekile ngamanzi noma ukufaka i-aquarium. Isitshalo esincane singafakwa esikhwameni ngamatshe amanzi.

Sebenzisa umswakama.

Isibani

Ukukhanya okuhle kubalulekile ukuze isitshalo silondoloze amandla. Kunconywa ukugcina i-cypress yasekhaya ekukhanyiseni okukhanya okungasasebenzi. Ilanga elinamandla lingashisa amagatsha esihlahla, ngakho-ke ukubekwa kwalo engxenyeni eseningizimu yendlu kuyinto engathandeki ngokwedlulele (uma kungenakwenzeka ukwenza ngenye indlela, ukuthungwa kuyadingeka).

I-cypress kaLavson izizwa ingcono kakhulu empumalanga noma entshonalanga yendlu. Ukuze umqhele ukhule ngokuvumelanayo futhi ube muhle, lesi sitshalo sivame ukuguqulwa siguqulwe siqonde elangeni.

Ukunisela uCypress

Isitshalo sidinga umswakama omningi. Ukunisela i-cypress kufanele kube kuningi. Ehlobo, kwenziwa kaningi, kuze kube kabili ngesonto. I-cypress endala yeLavson ngesikhathi "ingaphuza" kuze kufike kumalitha ayi-10 amanzi. Umuthi uniselwa ngamanzi axazululiwe.

Ukuvimbela ukufiphaza umswakama, hlinzeka ngemisele ekhwezeliwe, kufakwa i-baking powder enhlabathini. Ngemuva kokunisela, indawo yezimpande ifakwe ndawonye ngesigaxa sikakhukhunathi noma amagxolo aqhekekile.

Imbiza yeCypress

I-Steady futhi ebanzi idinga imbiza ye-cypress. Umthamo webhodwe kufanele uhambisane nevolumu yohlelo lwezimpande ngesigaxa sobumba.

Isitsha esisha ngasinye kufanele sibe sikhulu ngo-3.5 cm kunesokuqala futhi kufanele sibe nezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi.

Inhlabathi

I-cypress kaLavson izokhula ngokuvumelanayo kuphela enhlabathini ekhethwe kahle. Inhlabathi yalo idinga ukukhululeka futhi kube nokudla, kube nokusabela okuncane kwe-asidi (pH ngaphansi kuka-5.9). Isigatshana esenziwe ngomumo esenzelwe i-conifers sifanelwe kahle. Ungenza ingxube yakho yenhlabathi kusuka kumhlaba we-turf, i-peat, isihlabathi (i-perlite), othathwe esiqeshini esisodwa uye ezingxenyeni ezimbili zomhlaba wamahlamvu. Ukuyithuthukisa, engeza i-baking powder (izitini crumb, vermiculite, amagwebu amagwebu), izingcezu sphagnum kanye namalahle powder.

Umanyolo nomanyolo

Ukwenza i-cypress kaLavson ibe namandla futhi yinhle, kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli kuya engxenyeni yesibili kaJulayi, kusetshenziswa izikhathi ezi-2 ngezinsuku ezingama-30, kusetshenziswa imvunulo ephezulu nomanyolo. Inqubo ihlanganiswe ukuthambisa, ukuze isitshalo sitsheke kangcono izakhi zomzimba. Sebenzisa ikhambi elihlanjululwe kabili lomanyolo wamaminerali we-conifers.

Ukufakelwa kweCypress

Ukufakelwa okwenziwe njalo kwe-cypress akudingeki. Kwenziwa entwasahlobo, cishe njalo eminyakeni engama-2,5, lapho izimpande zesihlahla zizofaka inhlama yobumba. Lapho i-cypress yeLavson isitshalwa, izama ukonga umhlaba uphelele.

Kungcono ukufaka okunye esikhundleni sokufakelwa. Bazama ukwenza konke ngokucophelela, ngaphandle kokujulisa iphuzu lokukhula. Intamo yempande kufanele ibekwe ngokuqinile ezingeni le-substrate. Ngemuva kwenqubo, umuthi ubilisiwe, uniselwe ngokulinganayo bese ufafazwa. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-14, ungaqala ukondla.

Ukulungisa uCypress

Ukusika i-cypress kufanele kwenziwe njalo, kabili ngonyaka. Entwasahlobo, ukuthenwa kwenhlanzeko kuyenziwa: izeluleko zehlumela ezilinyazwe yiqhwa bese zomisiwe ziyasuswa. Udinga nendlela yokubumba izinwele ukuze ukwakheka kwesihlahla okuhleleke kufane nse iphiramidi.

Ngemuva kokumila okusebenzayo, ekwindla, ingxenye yokukhula konyaka wamanje iyasuswa. Yenza lokhu, uzama ukukulawula ukwakheka kwesihlahla. Ngokuthena okukodwa, awukwazi ukususa okungaphezu kwengxenye yesithathu yawo wonke amahlumela. Akunasidingo sokushiya amagatsha angenalutho: azokoma futhi azokonakalisa ukubukeka kwesitshalo.

Ubusika beCypress

Kusuka kwimisebe yelanga evuthayo enolaka, umthunzi we-cypress ebusika. Umuthi uphumula kahle emazingeni okushisa afinyelela ku + 15 ° C. Ngalesi sikhathi, uyinkcenkceshelwa kaningi, awayeki ukufafaza. I-Lawson cypress akufanele ibekwe eduze kwemishini yokushisa. Isitshalo singafa emoyeni owomile.

Ukusakazeka kweCypress

Ekhaya, ukwenziwa kabusha kwe-cypress kwenziwa ngezindlela ezihlukile.

Ikypypress ekhulayo evela ezinhlanyelweni

Kungenzeka ukukhulisa i-cypress kusuka kwimbewu eqoqwe ekwindla. Imbewu ngayinye ihlwanyelwa ekuqaleni kukaMashi enkomishini ehlukile ngemuva kokudonswa kwezinyanga ezimbili ngaphansi kweqhwa noma esiqandisini. Ukujula kokushumeka kungamasentimitha angama-0.7. Izitshalo zigcinwa ngaphansi kwefilimu ku- + 24 ° C. Isisele sisuswa lapho izithombo ziniselwa futhi zithunyelwa. Izitshalo zikhula kancane.

Ukusakazeka kwe-cypress ngokwezihlahla

Ukusakazeka kwe-cypress ngokwezihlahla kwenzeka ngokushesha okukhulu. Izingcezu ezinobude obungekho ngaphansi kwama-15 cm zisuswa amahlumela amancane.Izinaliti zisuswa ezingxenyeni ezingezansi zesiqu. Njengoba sebemi kwizixazululo zokukhuthaza ukwakhiwa kwezimpande amahora angama-24, batshalwe emhlabathini, bangcwatshwa ngamasentimitha ayi-3.5. Lapho ukukhula okubonakalayo kuqala futhi kubangelwa ukukhula kwezitshalo, isithombo siyathunqelwa ebhodweni elikhudlwana.

Indlela yesibili yokuzala isetshenziswa kaningi: ishesha futhi ilula ukuthola isitshalo esisha.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

I-cypress kaLavson ingavikeleki ezifweni. Kepha ngokunakekelwa ngokunganakekelwa, izinkinga ezinkulu zingamfica, okuyinhloko yazo ukubola kwezimpande. Kubangela isifo semvelaphi yesikhunta, ukuqina komswakama. Ukuvikela isitshalo ezinkingeni, kubalulekile ukudala ungqimba olugqinsi olungaphansi kwamanzi embizeni, sebenzisa inhlabathi evulekile futhi ubheke imvamisa yokunisela.

Uma inhlabathi ingaphezulu imanzi, ungayiniseli. Uma noma kunjalo i-cypress kaLavson ilimele, ikhishwe ebhodweni, izimpande ezonakele ziyasuswa. Ziphathwa nge-fungicide bese zidluliselwa esitsheni esingenantethe ngenhlabathi entsha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, banisela ngendlela efanele.

Kaningi kunezinye izinambuzane, i-Lavson cypress ihlushwa izibungu zesicabucabu kanye nezinambuzane ezikalwa ngazo. Ama-zinambuzane asetshenziswa ngokumelene nawo.

Izinhlobo ze-cypress Lavson ekhaya ezinezithombe namagama

Isigcini sikaLavson

I-cypress kaLavson yiyona cypress ethandwa kakhulu ekhaya. Ezinye izinhlobo zawo zithandwa kakhulu ngabalimi.

ILavson Alwoody cypress

Izimpande ezimfishane eziphakeme zinamachashazi amachashazi. Ukuma komqhele kufana nesigaxa esimfushane. Inezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zokuhlukahluka.

I-cypress kaLavson isihlahla esihle sikaKhisimusi. Umuthi weConiferous unikeza umoya ophakeme weholide. Imvamisa ehlobo bayamyisa engadini noma kuvulandi, futhi eduze noNyaka Omusha bayamletha ekhaya.

Blue seprayz

Umqhele wesihlahla mncane kakhulu ngephiramidi. Ububanzi bomqhele bungamasentimitha ayi-1500. Ukuthambekela kokuqhekeka, amagxolo ansundu ane-tint ebomvu. Izinaliti ezincane ziluhlaza okukhanyayo nge-tint yesiliva. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo - kuze kufike ku-3 m.