IHeliopsis imbali ekhanyayo engabukeki ibukeka njengamalanga amaningi amancane. Izihlahla ezivuthiwe ziqhakaza kuqala futhi kancane kancane zimbozwe ngokuphelele ngama-buds. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ubhekilanga ugcwalisa ingadi ngephunga elimnandi le-tart, eliheha izimvemvane noju lwezinyosi.
Incazelo
IHeliopsis ingamakhambi ongapheli womndeni wakwa-Astrov. Izwe lakubo liphakathi neNyakatho Melika, lapho lisakazekele khona emhlabeni wonke jikelele, litholakala eCaucasus liye eSiberia. Kuhlobo, kunezinhlobo zezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwe-10 ezahlukahlukene kanye nhlobo inzalo yezitshalo.
Iziqu ezakhiwe ngeGrassy zinamagatsha amaningana, amelana nomoya futhi awadingi i-garter. Ingaphezulu lesiqu libushelelezi, kepha ubulukhuni obuncane buyabonakala engxenyeni engenhla. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla esidala kusuka ku-70 cm kuya ku-1,6 m. Umbala wamaqabunga kanye namahlumela wehlukahluka kusuka kokuluhlaza okukhanyayo kuya emthunzini omnyama ogcwele. Izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo ezine-veins ezimhlophe ziyatholakala.
Amacembe ayi-ovoid noma okusaqanda onqenqemeni olungaphandle olukhonjisiwe nezinhlangothi ezihlanganisiwe. Amahlamvu atholakele aphambili noma eduze kwezikhwanyana ezimfishane kulo lonke ubude besiqu.
Izimbali ngesimo sabhasikidi zilula (umugqa owodwa) futhi ziyinkimbinkimbi (zixakile). Umbala we-petals uvame kakhulu ophuzi, kwesinye isikhathi unesisekelo esibomvu. Izinhlwayi zide futhi zide, zinomphetho okhonjisiwe noma ogxiliziwe. Umgogodla muhle kakhulu, u-tubular, kwenzeka uphuzi, claret noma nsundu. Ububanzi bembali eyodwa evulekile bungamasentimitha angama-5- 10. Ngokuvamile, izimbali ezintanjeni eziqoqiwe ziqoqwa emaphaketheni aminyene ama-inflorescence.
Izimbali ziqala maphakathi nehlobo futhi ziyaqhubeka kuze kube yiqhwa. Imbewu ivuthwa ebhokisini elincane, okuphuma kulo kalula. Ukwakheka kwale mbewu kufana nembewu yelanga.
Izinhlobo
Okuvame kakhulu phakathi kwabatshali bezimbali i-heliopsis sunflower. Okuhluma okungenamahlamvu anamahlumela anamahlumela kwakha isihlahla kuze kube m. Amaqabunga anqabile, okwenza isihlahla sivele obala. Izimbali ezinde ngeziqu zikulungele ukusikwa nokusetshenziswa ezingomeni zezimbali.
Amabhasikidi aphuzi aphuzi afinyelela ububanzi obuyi-8-9 cm futhi aqoqwe ku-inflorescence. Esiqwini esisodwa, ama-3-5 efihlekile aqhakaza ngasikhathi sinye. I-Blossom iqala ngasekupheleni kukaJuni izinyanga ezimbili.
Abafuyi batshise izinhlobo eziningana ze-heliopsis, ezikuvumela ukuba wenze ukwakheka kahle engadini. Okuthakazelisa kakhulu yile:
- U-Asahi - emasimini aze afike ku-75 cm ukuphakama, izimbali ezinesiqingatha sesibili ziyaqhakaza zinomgogodla ongabonakali, ofana namabhola amakhulu egolide;
Heliopsis Asahi - I-Summernigth - Kuhluka ngombala omnyama wamahlamvu namahlamvu we-claret; umnyombo wamabhasikidi alula onsundu;
IHeliopsis SummerNigth - I-Goldgrenherz - Obhaskiti be-Terry lemon abenombala oluhlaza ophakathi nendawo ovulekile ngeziqu ezide.
IHeliopsis Goldgrenherz
Kuyathandwa futhi ama-heliopsis amabi. Isiqu sawo, i-petioles kanye namaqabunga ngokwawo ambozwe nge-villi eqinile, noma prickly. Amabhasi anhlobonhlobo aphakeme kunawangaphambilini futhi angamamitha ayi-1.5. Kugxunyekwe isigaxa esiqwini esiphambene, kuma-petioles amancane. Amabhasikidi wezimbali mancane, aze afike ku-7 cm.
Awuthakaseli imibala egqamile kuphela, kepha futhi ngamahlamvu, i-heliopsis tasgated. Izinhlobo zokuqala ezaziwayo kwakunguLoraineSunlight. Amabhishi amancane (afinyelela ku-90 cm) embozwe ngamahlamvu acishe abe mhlophe. Amapuleti amaqabunga agcinwe kuphela ama-veins aluhlaza amafushane. Obhasikidi bezimbali bukhulu, baphuzi obugqamile.
Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningana zefomu le-variegated:
- I-Summergreen - isihlahla esingu-70-90 cm ukuphakama, izimbali eziphuzi ezikhanyayo ezinomongo we-orange;
- Ihlobo - Imibala epinki ikhona ngombala wamaqabunga, kanti amacembe aphuzi aqamba umongo we-olush;
- I-Sunburst - izihlahla eziphakathi nendawo ezinamabhasikidi amakhulu, amaqabunga aluhlaza anemivimbo emhlophe.
Ukuzala
IHeliopsis isakazwa ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla noma imbewu ehlwanyelayo. Lesi sitshalo sibekezelela iqabunga kahle, ngakho-ke, ngesimo sezulu esipholile, imbewu ihlwanyelwa ekwindla, ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa. Amahlumela avela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kanti nezimbali eziqhakazayo zakha ehlobo lonyaka wokuqala.
Ukutshala, inhlabathi evundile noma evundile kahle iyadingeka. Ukusetshenziswa komanyolo nokwambiwa kwamaminerali (ngokwesibonelo, i-superphosphate) kulungile. Ungakhulisa izithombo kuqala imbewu. Ukuze izithombo zibe nobungane, amasonto angama-2-3 imbewu ihlanganiswe esiqandisini noma kwelinye igumbi elinokushisa komoya okungu-+ 4 ° C. NgoMashi, imbewu ibekwa enhlabathini ukuze ibe ngu-1 cm. Kusetshenziswa i-peat substrate elula. Kunconywa ukuba ulondoloze ngokushesha ibanga phakathi kwezilimo ezi-cm eziyi-10-15. Isitsha sigcinwa endaweni efudumele nenokhanyayo kuze kuvele amaqabunga amane eqiniso. Ngemuva kwalokho izithombo zingena ezimbizeni ngazinye bese ziqala ukuqina ngokushisa kwe + 14 ... + 16 ° C. Ekupheleni kukaMeyi, ungatshala izithombo endaweni ehlala njalo.
Ungahlukanisa izihlahla. Amathikithi aneminyaka engu-3-4 ubudala noma ngaphezulu alungele lokhu. Ekwindla, isihlahla siyambiwa bese sihlukaniswa sibe yincane. Kunconywa ukufaka umanyolo noma ukuvuselela inhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala. Phakathi kwezitshalo ezincane engadini gcina ibanga okungenani lama-40 cm.
Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ezisakazwa ngokusikwa. Le ndlela inezinkinga kakhulu futhi ayisetshenziswa kakhulu, kepha ikuvumela ukuthi ugcine izakhiwo zokuhlukahluka. Ukusika kusikwa kusuka phakathi nehlobo futhi kugxilwe endaweni evundile, ekhanyiselwe kahle ebhodweni. Kutshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile entwasahlobo elandelayo.
Ukulima nokunakekela
IHeliopsis iyathobeka kakhulu. Lesi sitshalo esiseningizimu sivumelana kalula nokushisa okukhulu nesomiso. Noma ngabe ukuthambisa okunganele, ayoma ngaphandle, kepha kuqala ukuqhakaza okuncane. Lesi sitshalo sinezithombe eziningi kakhulu, ngakho-ke, izindawo ezivulekile zikhethelwa ukutshala.
Ukudonswa kwenhlabathi okuhle nokuvikelwa kokungakapheli kufanele kunakekelwe. Ukuthola umoya ezimpandeni, ukhula kufanele lwenziwe ngezikhathi ezithile. Kanye emavikini angama-3-4, lesi sitshalo sifakwa kumanyolo we-organic noma amaminerali. Ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila, umanyolo awanele, ngoba kusekhona izakhi zomzimba eziningi emhlabathini.
Ukwandisa inani lamahlumela akamuva, iziqu zivame ukubekwa uphawu. Amabhushi akhula kakhulu futhi athole ukwakheka, ukwakheka kwe-spherical. Ukuphakamisa izinqubo ezinwabuzelayo, ungasebenzisa ozimele noma okunye ukwesekwa.
Lesi sitshalo siyakubekezelela ukuthenwa kahle ukuze kwakhiwe isihlahla esihle futhi sisebenzise izimbali eziqhakaza izimbali. Ngakho-ke lezo zimbali ezincane zakhiwa endaweni ye-willed, ama-buds owomile ayanqunywa. Ekwindla, yonke le ngxenye eluhlaza inqunywa ibe sezingeni lomhlabathi. Izimpande ziyamelana ngisho namaqhwa aqine kakhulu futhi azidingi indawo yokukhosela.
Ezimweni ezingandile, amabala ansundu ayindilinga angabonakala emaqabungeni noma esihlahleni, okukhombisa ukulinyazwa kokugqwala. Ukugoqa okumhlophe-grey kulawo amahlamvu kukhombisa isifo se-powdery isikhutha. Ukugula kuqhume ngokungenasizathu usike futhi ushise. Ukuvimbela izifo zesikhunta entwasahlobo, umhlaba kanye namahlumela amasha afafazwa ngesisombululo se-sulfate yethusi ne-foundationazole.
Yize isihlahla sikhula endaweni eyodwa amashumishumi eminyaka, i-rhizome ikhula ngokuqinile futhi i-heliopsis ithatha indawo ebalulekile. Ukudlulisa nokuhlukanisa impande njalo eminyakeni engama-5-7 kusiza ukubhekana nalokhu.
Sebenzisa
I-Heliopsis isetshenziswa ngenkuthalo ekwenzeni izingcezu zezimbali. Izimbali zayo ezikhanyayo zizohlala emfuleni izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-10 futhi ngeke zinakwe. Amabhishi aluhlaza alungele ukuhlobisa imibhede yezimbali nokulungiselela izinsiza ezigqamile engadini. Ungakha zombili izingoma ze-monochromatic (ezinama-marigolds, ama-rudbeckia, ngokulandelana), futhi ezinamabala amaningi (ngezinsimbi, ama-cornflowers, i-asters) izingoma.
