Croton iyisitshalo esithandwayo sendlu ngenxa yamaqabunga ayo okuqala anemibala ehlukahlukene. I-Codiaeum, okungukuthi, i-Croton efanayo, igama lesayense elisho "ikhanda" ngesiGreki. Igama livela edolobheni lase-Italy, okusho ngolimi olulula "isikhukhula". Igama elithi Croton kwakudingeka lithande kakhulu abalimi. Kulesi sihloko uzothola zonke izincomo mayelana nokutshala izitshalo.
Uyazi? I-Croton isetshenziswe ngempumelelo kakhulu ku-homeopathy. Amalungiselelo alo aboniswa kuzo zonke izifo ezithathelwanayo ezithathelwanayo ngokuphuluka nokulahlekelwa okukhulu kwamandla.
Croton: incazelo yezitshalo
UCroton uyilungu lomndeni wakwaMlochai. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isitshalo esihle seCroton, sinobuthi. Ijusi elimnandi, eliseCroton, licebile ezinhlobonhlobo zezinto ezinobuthi. Yayisetshenziswa eGibhithe lasendulo, eGrisi naseRoma. Ijusi elimhlophe laqoqwa lapho futhi lisetshenziselwa ukuhlakulela izibhamu, ama-freckles, ama-warts, nokulunywa kwezilwane ezihlaselayo. Uthuli oluphinde lukhishwe lapho kuqubuka amaqabunga namaqabunga, kubangele ukuvuvukala kwezingqimba zomzimba, ukuthunga kanye nezibhanqa esikhumbeni. Ukwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali kaCrotton kuhlanganisa i-triglyceride oleic, i-myristic ne-linoleic acid. Imbewu iqukethe i-toxalbumin ne-resin enobuthi. Ijusi elimnandi lenza ukuzwa okuvuthayo esikhumbeni, futhi uma kungena emehlweni, kuyimpumputhe yesikhashana. Kungcono ukuvikela izilwane kulesisitshalo, njengoba kungase kube yingozi. Uma isilwane siphuka iqabunga noma igatsha, lesi sitshalo sizokhipha ngokushesha ijusi elivikelayo ngaphambi kokuba isilwane sisuke.
Emahlathini ethu, i-Croton ibizwa ngokuthi "ubisi bamademoni." Lesi sitshalo singabonakala ngesiqu se-branching namaqabunga e-lanceolate ephikisanayo. I-Inflorescences iqoqwe "isambulela" futhi ibe nombala we-lemon-ophuzi. Ijusi elimhlophe limhlophe. Iziqhingi zasePacific Ocean naseNdiya zibhekwa njengendawo yokuzalwa yaseCroton. Ekamelweni lesikhungo esivame ukutshala izimila. Kwamanye amazwe itshalwa ekhaya, ngoba bakholelwa ukuthi ivikela ikhaya futhi ivikela indlu emandleni amabi.
Indlela yokukhetha i-Croton uma uthenga
I-croton plantplant ayikwazi ukutshala kuphela kusuka enzalweni, kodwa futhi ithengwe kunoma iyiphi i-hypermarket engadini. Ngaphambi kokuthenga isitshalo, udinga ukuhlola ngokucophelela lesi sitshalo, njengoba kuvame ukulimazwa izibungu zesicabucabu, izilonda, nama-mealybugs. Uma ubona ezinye izidakamizwa esitshalweni esisha, kungcono ukuthi ungayithengi. Okokuqala, udinga ukuhlola ngaphansi kweqabunga lamaqabunga nezoni ukuze kube khona isicabucabu se-spider webs, ukukhala noma i-plaque. Uma lokhu kungewona - isitshalo singathengwa.
Lapho ukhetha i-Croton, qaphela amaqabunga asitshalo ayecwebezelayo futhi agqamile. Uma i-flower ine-trunk engenalutho, kufanele uhlole nomdayisi ngesizathu sokuthi ayinakho amaqabunga amaningi. Isizathu esivame kakhulu ukunakekelwa okungalungile. Imbali ingafakwa ngokuhlelekile, uma emva kokuthenga kahle kumnakekela. Uma amaqabunga e-curl - lokhu kuyisiginali ukuthi lesi sitshalo singasenwe yi-parasites. Ngemva kokuthenga imbali kungcono ukugcina kude nezinye izitshalo izinsuku ezingu-30. Uma ulalele lawa mathiphu futhi ukhethe isitshalo esinempilo, khona-ke iyokujabulela ngokubukeka kwayo okuhlobisa.
Indlela yokutshala i-Croton ekhaya
Uma unquma ukukhula croton, udinga ukwazi imibala embalwa ukuthuthukiswa okufanele kwesitshalo.
Uyazi? I-Croton iyakwazi ukuthuthukisa imvelo yendawo yokusebenzela yokuqhuba izingxoxo eziphumelelayo, ivikela umnikazi kusuka embi yabantu abangagunyaziwe.
Ukubeka kuphi i-Croton: ukukhetha indawo nokukhanyisa
I-Croton idinga ukuhlinzeka indawo enelanga. Inani lokukhanya lixhomeke kumbala wamahlamvu awo. Lesi sitshalo asiyesabi ilanga eliqondile, ngakho-ke ungakwazi ukubeka imbali ngqo kwi-sill iwindi futhi ungenzi ukukhanya okungafani. Iwindi kufanele libheke empumalanga noma entshonalanga. Kumele futhi uqaphele isitshalo ngemuva kokuthenga, njengoba i-Croton kufanele isetshenziswe endaweni entsha. Uma ethanda indawo, umqhele uzothola umbala ohlukile, futhi uma, ngokuphambene, ngeke ube nokukhanya okwanele, amaqabunga azoba avamile, okungukuthi, aluhlaza. Ebusika, kungcono ukuveza lesi sitshalo ngaphansi kwemisebe eqondile yelanga, kanti entwasahlobo kufanele uwagweme.
Izidingo zokushisa nomswakama
Ukushisa okukhulu kwe-croton ehlobo kufanele kube ngu-30 ° C. Ebusika, kungcono ukunamathela ku-13 ° C, njengoba engathandi ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa, ikakhulukazi isikhathi eside. Ngokudonsa okubukhali kokushisa okungaphansi kuka-10 ° C, amaqabunga azoqala ukuwa, ngakho-ke kungcono ukukubeka eduze kwebhethri. Ngokuqondene nomswakama, uCtonton uthanda umoya omile wendawo, okuyi-80%. Ehlobo, imfudumalo yomoya kufanele ikhuphuke, ngakho-ke lesi sitshalo kumele siphofwe ngamanzi adidliziwe njalo. Ebusika, lapho izinga lokushisa liwehla, kungcono ukuthi ungathinti imbali futhi nje uyenze.
Kufanele kube inhlabathi yokutshala
UCroton uthanda izingxube zenhlabathi ezivuthiwe nezibuthakathaka. Ungakwenza ngokwakho. Ingxube engadini, i-peat nesihlabathi ithathwa futhi ixutshwe ku-2: 1: 1. Ungabuye wengeze amaqabunga emhlabeni, futhi nezitshalo ezindala, le nxenye iyanda. Ngaphambi kokutshala, inhlabathi kufanele iphuze ngekhambi elibuthakathaka le-potassium permanganate. Ngemuva kokuthi ingxube isomile, ungaqala ukufakelwa kabusha.
Indlela yokukhetha ibhodlela le-Croton
I-crocodile flowerpot kufanele ibe yinto evamile futhi ubukhulu besimiso sezimpande. Lokhu kubalulekile, ngoba uma ukhetha ibhodlela lesitshalo esikhulu kakhulu, ungawuthululela. I-pot evamile yepulasitiki izokulingana, lapho kuyoba lula khona ukuthi udlulisele i-Croton kwenye ibhodlela.
Isitshalo sokuguqulwa esithengiwe
Ngaphansi kwembiza udinga ukubeka ubumba obwandisiwe. Kumelwe agcwalise ibhodlela engxenyeni engu-¼. Khona-ke kudingeka udinga ibhola lobumba ngokuphumelelayo ebhodweni. Uma ubona ukuthi ubuso be-coma buhlanganiswe nezimpande, kudingeka udlulise ngokucophelela isitshalo ekomelweni elisha, elincane. Uma izimpande zimbozwe umhlaba futhi azikho eziningi kakhulu, khona-ke isitshalo kufanele sitshalwe embizeni ehambisana nobukhulu bukaCroton. Ungafaka futhi impande encane, isibonelo, "Agasti". Lezi zifaka umquba isikhathi eside. Uma ufaka ukugqoka okunjalo, uhlelo lwempande luzokhahlela emigodini engaphansi kwebhodlela, ngakho-ke kungcono ukungangezeli amanzi epanini.
Ukunakekelwa kukaConton ekhaya
Isitshalo esinjengoCroton asizithobeki, kodwa udinga ukwazi ukuthi uyayinakekela kahle kanjani ukuze imbali ikhule ngokushesha futhi ijabule iso ngombala wayo.
Indlela yokuphuza isitshalo
I-Croton inganisela, ifakwe futhi ifakwe, kepha lokhu kufanele kwenziwe okungenani kanye ngesonto. Ekusentwasahlobo nasekwindla kubalulekile ukuphuza isitshalo nsuku zonke noma zonke izinsuku.
Kubalulekile! Esikhathini esiphakathi kwamanzi amanzi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi iyoma kancane.
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuphuza i-Croton, udinga ukufudumala amanzi amancane, njengoba lesi sitshalo singathandi amakhaza. Kudingekile ukuba amanzi kuphela afudumele ngamanzi abilayo. Ungaphinda ufeze lesi sitshalo. Ebusika, ukuchelela okulodwa ezinsukwini ezingu-2-3 kuyokwanela imbali.
Ukudla kokudla kwe-Croton
Kuphela unyaka, i-Croton kufanele ifakwe ngamaminerali nezindleko eziphilayo. Entwasahlobo nasekwindla, isitshalo kufanele sidliwe kanye ngesonto, ebusika - kanye ngenyanga. Ukutshala kufanele kuthengwe izindlela, kepha ungasebenzisa izindlela zokupheka, njengezizathu zekhofi, ukuhlanza itiye kanye ne-banana peel. I-thick and brewing steamed futhi yenza njalo amasonto amabili. I-banana ikhasi kufanele lihlukaniswe bese lifakwa ebhodweni. Khona-ke ihlanganiswa nenhlabathi futhi iphuziswa. I-banana ikhasi lokubola lihamba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Uma uhambisana nazo zonke izidingo, izimbali ze-Croton zizobonisa ezinyangeni ezimbalwa, kodwa into esemqoka ukunakekelwa okufanele. Uma usenqume ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ekuthuthukiseni nasekukhuleni okusheshayo, njenge-Epin, iZircon noma i-Uniflor Growth, ngokuvamile kufanele isetshenziswe okungaphezu kwezikhathi ezimbili ngenyanga. Qinisekisa ukuthi ufunda ngokucophelela imiyalelo kanye nencazelo yomuthi. Izitshalo eziyinkimbinkimbi zamanzi, isibonelo, i-Oasis noma i-Ideal, ingaba efanelekile.
Kubalulekile! Ngaphambi kokuqala ukufaka umquba, faka isitshalo.
Ukwakhiwa komqhele waseConton: indlela yokuhlunga kahle isitshalo
Ukunciphisa kuvame ukuqhutshwa ukuze kwakha ibhola elihle. Ngokuyinhloko cindezela amahlumela angenhla ukuze i-Croton ikwazi ukudala ohlangothini olubi njengoba udinga. Ngaphambi kokusika kufanelekile ukucubungula indawo nge-carbon powder. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokukhipha imishanguzo. I-pruning yokuqala yenziwa lapho i-croton ikhula ibe yi-17 cm. Ukulandelana okulandelayo kuyenzeka uma isitshalo sikhula sibe ngu-40 cm, futhi imbali ingahle isakazwe ngalezi zihlumela. 
Ngaphandle kokwakhiwa kwamagatsha e-Croton, aqoshiwe noma ahlaziyekile nawo anqunywe. Kodwa lokhu kufanele kwenziwe kuphela uma wazi ngokuqinisekile ukuthi isitshalo asikwazi ukuphulukiswa. Kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuthi izimbali ze-croton zithatha amandla amaningi esitshalo, ngoba zikhona eziningi kuwo. Ngakho-ke, sincoma ukuthi siphume ama-inflorescences aphuzi noma amhlophe. U-Croton ngeke ahlupheke ngalokhu.
Konke mayelana nokufakelwa kwe-Croton
I-Croton encane kufanele ihlwanyelwe entwasahlobo njalo ngonyaka. Kulokhu uzodinga ibhodomu le-3 cm elikhudlwana ngesamba sangaphambilini. Khona-ke udinga ukulungisa ingxube. Ngokuvamile ithengwa, futhi lokhu kuhlanganiswa kubandakanya i-humus, i-turf kanye ne-leaf soil, i-peat nesihlabathi. Inani liyi-1: 1: 1: 1: 1. Le nhlanganisela yobumba ibizwa ngokuthi "Codiaum". Beka amalahle phansi ebhodweni bese uthele umhlabathi ovundile ungqimba lwesithathu. Emva kwalokho, ungaqala ukutshala isitshalo. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela ukuze kungalimazi umbhede womhlaba. Lesi sitshalo sigxiliwe kusuka ebhodini elidala kuya kwelinye elisha. Khona-ke kufanele ugcwalise igumbi lobumba ngenhlanganisela yomhlaba emgqeni.
Manje njengoba usufake imbali egumbini, udinga ukwazi ukuthi i-Croton izoyidinga nokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani emva kokufakelwa kabusha. Kudingekile ukuphuza isitshalo ukuze inhlabathi ingabe iyomile, futhi ukupuniza kwenziwa nsuku zonke. Ukukhanya okukhanyayo kuzokwengeza ukuhlukahluka kumaqabunga. Ungakwazi futhi ukugeza isitshalo ngaphansi kweshawa elifudumele kanye ngesonto. Sincoma ukuthi uthenge elinye ithreyi bese ubeka amanzi kulo. Thela amanye amanzi lapho. Lokhu kuzohlinzeka umoya omswakama omswakama omswakama, okwakudingeka croton.
Ukukhiqiza i-Croton
I-Croton isakazwa yizimbewu noma ama-cuttings. Imbewu yanda inani lezilimo ngoFebhuwari. Ungasakaza i-Croton nge-cuttings noma kunini.
Uyazi? Omunye wabakhiqizi bokuqala bamaFrance, i-DERMIE PHARM ne-cosmetic brand M'onduniq, isetshenzisiwe iCroton lechleri croton resin emikhiqizweni yayo yokwenza izimonyo kuphela.
Indlela yembewu
Le ndlela isetshenziswa kakhulu kakhulu. Ukuhlwanyela kwenziwa ngoFebhuwari. Imbewu iphathwa ngama-phytohormones amahora angu-2.5. Bese batshalwe emabhokisini. Ngemuva kwalokho, imbewu ifafazwe ngenhlabathi. Amahlumela okuqala uzobona inyanga kamuva. Ngemuva kokuba izitshalo ziqine, zifakelwa iziqukathi ezihlukene. Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa okudingekayo kuyimbewu ye-Croton, okungukuthi, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu kanye nomswakama.
Izindlela zemifino
I-Croton isakazwa ngokwemvelo ngokuvamile, njengoba ingenziwa nganoma isiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Kungcono ukusakaza isitshalo ngoMashi noma ngo-Ephreli. Ngemuva kokusika ama-cutical aptings bahlanza ngamanzi afudumele, bahlanza ijusi eligeleza kulo. Bese-ke kudingeka badakwe amahora amabili. Ngemuva kwalokho, isiqu sisuswa emaqabungeni aphansi futhi sisuka emanzini. Amaqabunga aphezulu kufanele anciphise ngesigamu. Ukuze i-cuttings iqede ngokushesha, manzi amanzi ngesitshalo ngamanzi afudumele. Uma iziphuzo zamanzi ezibandayo noma ezipholile zingabola. Gwema ukukhanya kwelanga, ukudala kangcono ukukhanya okungafani. Ungasebenzisa futhi ukuvuselela, njengoba ikuvumela ukuba usheshe ukwakhiwa kwezimpande.
Ukwenqabela izifo nezinambuzane ezikhungweni zikaCrotton
UCroton ubhekene nezinambuzane zesicabucabu nezimpikiswano. Kulezi zifo, lesi sitshalo sibheka ukukhunta isikhunta kanye nokubola kwegrey. I-spider mite kulula ukuyiqaphela ngamaqabunga aphuzi nokuwa. Zingatholakala futhi ngaphansi kwamagqabi nakuwebhu, ezitholakala emgqeni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-parasite idinga ukucubungula isitshalo esithi "Aktellik" njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-25 kuze kube yilapho isicabucabu sinyamalala ngokuphelele. 
Shchitovki uthando ukuphuza ijusi kusuka amaqabunga. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi lesi sitshalo sikhathaza lezidumbu ezincane zilula: amaqabunga azungeze umbala obomvu avela emaqabunga. Ungabasusa ngesidakamizwa "Karbofos." Siphakamisa futhi ukubeka isitshalo endaweni epholile ngomswakama ophezulu. Amakhowe amnyama avela ohlangothini olungaphezulu komqhele namahlumela. Lokhu kungenxa yokufihla okuncane kwe-scythe. Lesi sifo se-fungal asiyingozi, kodwa ngenxa yemfihlo, lesi sitshalo asitholi oksijini okwanele, kanti i-Croton iyanciphisa. Ukulahla kulula. Udinga ukuqoqa zonke izinambuzane futhi ugeze le fungus ngamanzi asosi.
Ukubola okubomvu kuvela esiqwini nasemaceleni amaqabunga amancane. Bangabona izindawo ezinkulu ezinsundu. Siyabonga, amaqabunga aqala ukunciphisa futhi kancane kancane aphume. Ukuqeda lesi sifo, udinga ukusika nokushisa izingxenye ezithintekile bese ususa inhlabathi engumunwe. Khona-ke isitshalo sonke siphathwa nge-oxychloride yethusi futhi sinciphise ukuchelela.
Uyazi? Ngokokuqala ngqa eNtshonalanga, i-motley codiaum yaziwa esikhathini sokuqala sekhulu le-XIX.
Naphezu kokuthi i-Croton iyisitshalo esinobuthi, iyodala isimo esimangalisayo efasiteleni lakho, futhi uma uhlinzekela ngokunakekelwa kahle ekhaya, i-codium izokubonga unyaka wonke, ijabule ngezimbali zayo.
