Ukusetshenziswa njalo kwamakhukhamba kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwezitho eziningi zomuntu. I-ewusizo kakhulu yi-ukhukhamba ezikhulile. Ukuze kuvune isivuno esikhulu, ukhuphuka kahle, umhlaba onomsoco, ilanga elanele kanye nekhono lokulwa nezifo nezinambuzane eziyingozi kuyadingeka. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kunzima ukugwema ngisho nalabo abaye bakhula lezi zitshalo iminyaka eminingi. Izindlela zokupheka eziningi ezithandwayo kubonisa ukuthi ukusebenzisa i-iodine ukucubungula ukhukhamba kuyindlela ephumelelayo futhi ephephile.
Yini ewusizo antiseptic yamakhukhamba
I-iodine iyi-antiseptic enokwethenjelwa esetshenziselwa izinhloso ezehlukene zezokwelapha, ngakho isinqumo sokusebenzisa izakhiwo zayo ensimini ukucubungula ukhukhamba kwakungokwemvelo. Lesi sici siqukethe inqwaba yethusi, okuyinto ethinta kahle izitshalo, kuhlanganise ukhukhamba.
Uma utshalwa futhi uqhubeka ukhathalela izitshalo nezitshalo, iningi lezinzuzo lilethwa izindlela zokwelapha: i-luminous green, potassium permanganate, i-boric acid, i-ammonia, i-soda, uviniga, i-tar soap.
Ukuphuza isisombululo ngokufakwa kwe-iodine kuvumela ukhukhamba ezikhulayo ukunqoba izifo ezinjengokulimala okuphuzile kanye nokubola kwempunga. Futhi, umphumela walesi sombululo unomphumela wokuvuselela ngamakhukhamba, aqala ukuphela kwesikhathi eside. 
Ama-iodine akwanele ngokwanele ngama-microelements, ngakho-ke ukusetshenziswa kwawo njengomanyolo kanye nokufaka umanyolo kuvuselela futhi kuvuselele ubukhulu bamakhukhamba, kwandisa ubuningi besitshalo. Iqiniso lokuthi i-iodine lithengeka futhi liphumelela ngesikhathi esifanayo njengendlela yokuchayeka ehlukahlukene kungabangela ukungabi khona kwesidingo kwamanye ama-insecticidal and fertilizers.
Uyazi? Ubude bekhukhamba enkulu kunazo zonke, ezaziwa emhlabeni, bekungamamitha ayishumi nesishiyagalombili ngamasentimitha. Wakwazi ukukhula ngenxa yezimo zezulu ezimnandi kwa-Israyeli.
Ukwelashwa ngaphambi kwenzalo
Ukwelashwa kwamakhukhamba ngezinhloso zokuvimbela ukuvikelwa kwabo okuphumelelayo kakhulu ngemiphumela yezilokazane nezifo, okumele kuqale ngemithi yokwelashwa. Iodine kulokhu kuzoba usizo, ngoba ayikwazi ukutshala kuphela izimpande namaqabunga, kodwa futhi imbewu. Imbewu iphathwa ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela. Isetshenziswa ekwakheni isisombululo esisodwa sephesenti se-sodium iodide noma iodididi ye-potassium. 
Ukuze uthole isixazululo esinjalo sokwelapha imbewu ekhaya, kubalulekile ukuchitha iodine emanzini ngesilinganiso esisodwa kuya kweshumi, ngokulandelana. Imbewu idinga ukugoqa bese uhamba cishe amahora ayisithupha. Ukucubungula imbewu yamakhukhamba ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela kunomphumela omuhle emifino yabo, futhi kunomthelela ekwandeni kokuvunwa.
Ukuvikelwa kwezifo
Ukhukhamba uyingxenye yezitshalo ezilula kalula izifo ezifungayo, njenge-mold mold, i-bacteriosis, izimpande zokubola, ukulimala okuphelile, i-powdery isikhutha. Ziyingozi ngoba, ezingena ngaphakathi esitshalweni, azikwazi ukuholela ekunciphiseni isivuno, kodwa futhi zibangele ukufa kwayo.
Isibonelo, ukubola okukhulu kunomphumela womsebenzi wefungi, ophindaphinda emazingeni aphezulu omswakama womhlabathi. Ukubonakala kwalo kubonakala lapho amaqabunga aphansi eqala ukuphenduka, alahleke esibelethweni, futhi izimpande zibomvu. Ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kuzoba sesifo izinsuku eziningana, kuze kube yizibonakaliso ezicacile zokutheleleka kwefungalini, i-cucumber stalks ekuphakameni kwamamitha ayishumi nesishiyagalolunye ukusuka emhlabathini kuqala ukushabalaliswa yikhambi labantu njengesixazululo se-iodine ngamanzi aphuzile ngokwesilinganiso esisodwa kuya kweyodwa.
Ngezinhloso ze-prophylactic, ukwelashwa okunjalo kuzobhubhisa zonke izifungi, uma zikhona, ngemuva kwenqubo yesibili. Ukwelashwa nge-iodine futhi ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kwanoma yimaphi amakhemikhali kungabhekana nezinye izifo zefungal. Kodwa kungcono hhayi ukuphatha, kepha ukuvimbela.
Iodine njenge-antiseptic ehambisana nemikhiqizo yobisi ihlangabezana nezikhathi eziningi ezingathandeki ensimini, kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu - kusiza ukuyigwema. 
Kubalulekile! I-Lactose, okuyinto engxenyeni eyinhloko yemikhiqizo yobisi, ivula amaqabunga ekhukhamba ngefilimu engaphenduki, kodwa ngenxa yalokho ama-causative agents agcina angenakukwazi ukungena ngaphakathi.
Ukwelashwa kwamakhukhamba ngobisi lwe-iodine kubhekwa njenge-agent evikelayo ngezinga eliphakeme lokuphumelela. Kuze kube sekugcineni, thatha ilitha elilodwa lebisi noma amasondo, isipuni esisodwa sosipho lokuhlanza (umhlabathi noma uketshezi), cishe amaconsi angu-30 e-iodine, futhi uhlaziye wonke amalitha ayishumi amanzi. Ngalesi sixazululo, amakhukhamba aphikisiwe cishe phakathi nesikhathi sonke sokukhula, kanye nezinsuku eziyisikhombisa kuya kweziyishumi. Isikhathi sokuqala angacubungulwa zingakapheli izinsuku ezintathu emva kokufakelwa kabusha. Ukunisela emva kwamanzi kuvunyelwe emva kwalokho ngosuku.
Ukucubungula okwesikhashana, okuhlanganisa ukupuniza ukhukhamba ubisi ne-iodine, kungabavikela ekusakazeni kwezinhlamvu zazo zonke izifungi eziyingozi kubo. 
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyisisetshenziswa esiwusizo kakhulu izitshalo ezikhulayo enhlabathini ephelele. Ukwakhiwa kwemikhiqizo yobisi kuhlanganisa i-potassium, i-nitrogen, i-phosphorus, okufaka isandla ekuvuseleleni inhlabathi yokuzala.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenzisa ithuluzi elinjalo kuphephile kokubili izitshalo nabantu: izithelo zingadliwa ngaphandle kokuhlanza. Ukuhlukunyezwa okuphela kwalokhu ukwelashwa ukungakwazi ukubhekana nesifo esivele sihlasela.
Uyazi? Ivula ikhukhamba - izithelo; futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo - berry yamanga (ngokusho ukuhlukaniswa botany), futhi imifino kuphela ukupheka.
Top dressing ikhukhamba iodini
Njengazo zonke izitshalo, ukhukhamba zidinga ukondla okwengeziwe. Kubo, okufanele kakhulu ukugqoka okuphezulu emhlabathini ngaphansi kwempande, okuthiwa izimpande eziphezulu zokugqoka. Iphumelela kakhulu kunabanye ngenxa yokungena okusheshayo kwezakhi ezisekelweni. Ezinye izinhlobo zokudla (isib. Ukupuniza) zisetshenziswa kangcono njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela.
Iodine ngamakhukhamba njengomanyolo yindlela ephumelela kunazo zonke yokudla, ngoba akuyona nje i-antiseptic esebenzayo, kodwa emithonjeni encane iyasiza ngisho nokusheshisa umzimba, ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwayo, ukwandisa inqwaba yesitshalo. Ukuze ukondle emanzini ahlelwe kahle, engeza amaconsi ambalwa we-iodine futhi ukhiqize ukuchelela. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukufaka umquba ngokusiza ukuchelela kwamakhukhamba nge-iodine kuthuthukisa ukunambitheka kwabo futhi kusiza u-vithamini C ukuqoqa izithelo.
Kubalulekile! Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi inqubo yokusebenzisa noma iyiphi into ayisoze iphelele. Lokhu kusebenza futhi kwi-iodine, ngoba amaphuphu alo ngobuningi obukhulu ayingozi emzimbeni womuntu, ngakho-ke akukhuthazwa ukuba uhlale isikhathi eside. endaweni yokushisa ngemuva kokucubungula lapho. Yebo, futhi isilinganiso esiningi ngokwe-iodine ngesikhathi kusetshenzwa izitshalo kungabangela ukushisa ngisho nokufa kwabo.
Umlimi ngamunye wesimanje, lapho enqume ukuqala ukhukhamba okukhulayo ukuze asebenzise yena noma ngenhloso yokuthengisa, kufanele azi kahle ukuthi ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela izifo zalezi zitshalo kulula futhi kulula kunalokho okubhekana nezifo. Ukunamathela emithethweni yokusetshenziswa kwezindlela ezinjalo ezingabizi njenge-iodine, ungahlala ujabulela isitshalo esicebile nekhwalithi eliphezulu lamakhukhamba njengomphumela.
