Unogwaja ugula kaningi kunezinye izilwane. Ngokuvamile imbangela yezifo eziphela ekufeni kwesilwane yizimbungulu. Enye yezinto ezivame kakhulu yi-mite ear, okubangela i-psoroptes (indlebe yezindlebe) ezinogwaja. Lesi sifo sinengozi futhi sithinteka kwabanye abantu. Cabanga ukuthi yini eyenza i-lesion ye-ear mite, kanye nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze lapho lesi sifo sitholakala endlebeni yomlenze.
Iyiphi i-ear mite eyingozi yogwaja
I-ear mite I-Psoroptes cuniculi yisilwane esincane esincane sombala ophuzi, umzimba ugobile. Usayizi ufinyelela ku-0.8 mm. Uma uxhumane nesikhumba futhi ukwenza ku-epithelium kubangele ukuhlakulela nokucasula. Idla igazi ne-lymph, ngenkathi ihlukumeza ngaphansi kwesikhumba, ukuphuma kwayo kuholele ekubukeni kwesibindi. 
I-Mite Psoroptes cuniculi Ngenxa yomsebenzi obalulekile we-mite ngaphansi kwesikhumba sesilwane, izinkinga ezilandelayo zingabonakala:
- ukwehlisa amandla okuzivikela;
- ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo;
- ukungalingani kwe-hormonal;
- ukuthuthukiswa kwezicubu zomqondo;
- umonakalo ohlelweni lwezinzwa kanye nezicubu ezihlukahlukene.
Izifo ezivamile zogwaja zihlanganisa i-encephalosis, i-conjunctivitis, izifo zamehlo, i-pasteurellosis, nama-scabi.
Uma izinkinga zokuqala zingakwazi ukunqotshwa, ngakho-ke ngenxa yalokho ekugcineni ukufa kwesilwane akugwemeki. 
Yini eyenza indlebe ikhiphe kumanogwaja
Ngokuvamile, ukuqubuka kwalesi sifo kwenzeka ekhathini ekwindla nasebusika. Izinga lokusabalala lixhomeke ezingeni lomswakama ekamelweni, isibalo sezilwane, ukudla okungafanele, nezinye izici eziningi. Izindlela zokutheleleka kungaba okulandelayo:
- Izinambuzane zitheleleke kumama.
- Lezi zinambuzane zahlala ezembathweni noma esitokisini sezindwendwe, esasisegodini lesilwane esigulayo.
- Izingxenye ze-epithelium noma ubomvu emva kwesilwane esigulayo.
Kungaba usizo kuwe ukuthi ufunde indlela yokususa ama-fleas kanye ne-lichen onogwaja.
Ubonakala kanjani
Ngemuva kokutheleleka, cishe izinsuku ezingu-4, isilwane asikhathazi. Khona-ke izimpawu zokuqala ziqala ukuvela:
- ukuziphatha okujabulisayo;
- ukukhishwa njalo kwezindlebe;
- Izinguquko kuma-auricles;
- ukulahlwa kokudla namanzi;
- umkhuhlane;
- isikhundla esingokwemvelo sezindlebe.
Ukwenqaba ukudla, njengenye yezimpawu zokutheleleka nge-ear mite. Uma uke waphawula okungenani ezinye izimpawu ezibalwe, kubalulekile ukuqhuba ukuhlolwa okuningiliziwe kwe-auricle. Ukutholakala kwama-parasite endlebeni kuzoboniswa yiziphumo ezilandelayo:- izindawo ezimnyama noma amabhubhu;
- ukukhishwa kwe-purulent;
- Ama-crusts ayinundu elimnyama;
- ubukhulu obunamahloni enomsindo ongathandekayo endlebeni yomlomo.
Sincoma ukuthi sicabange ngezinhlobo zezifo ezinogwaja wezinhlobonhlobo nezindlela zokwelashwa kwazo, kanye nokuthola izifo zanogwaja eziyingozi kubantu.
Ukuhlonza
Ukuze kunqume ngokunembile ukutholakala kwezidumbu emzimbeni wenogwaja, kuyadingeka ukwenza uhlangothi lwangaphakathi lendlebe bese uhlaziya.
Lokhu kungenziwa ngosizo lwe-laboratory ucwaningo, lapho ukukhishwa okuqoqiwe kuhlolwa ngudokotela ngaphansi kwe-microscope. 
Sinquma izilwanyana nge-microscope. Kukhona enye indlela ongayisebenzisa ngayo ekhaya uqobo. Ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa uzodinga:
- i-petrolatum;
- ithuluzi elikhali;
- ingcezu yesilazi;
- ukukhulisa ingilazi.
Uyazi? Amathikithi afaka imvelo ngezingcezu ze-epithelium noma ama-crusts angaphila cishe izinsuku ezingu-21 ezimo ezifanele ngaphandle kwesilwane.
I-Vaseline ishisa ukushisa kuka-40 ° C. Kuyo isikhathi esifushane babeka ukuthi yini ehlukaniswe nendawo yenkinga endlebeni. Khona-ke leyo nto isakazwa esibukweni futhi ihlolwe ngaphansi kwedivayisi yokukhulisa. Ukuba khona kwemikhaza kuzokhonjiswa ngokunyakaza kwento. 
Indlela futhi okufanele ukwenze ngayo
Njengazo ezinye izinkinga eziningi, lokhu kungabhekana kokubili ngosizo lwamalungiselelo wezokwelapha kanye nezindlela ezidumile zabantu abaningi isikhathi eside.
Ukulungiselela
Namuhla, ukwelashwa kwezilonda zezindlebe kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa lezi zidakamizwa ezilandelayo:
Kubalulekile! Ukunciphisa i-glycerin esebenzisa i-glycerin ne-iodine ngesamba se-4: 1. Izingxenye zixutshwe, ingxube isetshenziselwa i-cotton pad kanye ne-moisten isikhumba. Ukuphathwa okunjalo kwenziwa izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku.
Sula Ifomu ethandwa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa. Kunconywa ukuphatha izindawo ezithintekile izikhathi ezimbili. Isikhathi esiphakathi kokusetshenziswa ngamasonto amabili. I-aerosol iyagwedezeka futhi, ukugcina ibanga elingaphezu kuka-10 cm, ichithelwa phezu kwendawo yonke yomlomo. Lezi zidakamizwa ezilandelayo zingasetshenziswa ukuphatha izibungu zendlebe:
- I-Cyodrin;
- I-Psoroptol;
- I-Acrodex;
- Dermatozol.
Izidakamizwa zokujova. Kungenzeka ukunqoba lesi sifo ngosizo lwamagciwane, okwenziwe phansi kwendlebe. Kungenzeka ukufeza izinyathelo ezinjalo esigabeni sokuqala sokunqotshwa yi-parasite, lapho umbuso ungakhanjelwa kakhulu. Kutuswa ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezilandelayo:- Ivomek;
- Ivermectin;
- Selamectin.
Abafuyi bezinambuzane kufanele bafunde ngendlela yokusebenzisa i-Gamavit, i-Baytril, i-Dietrim, i-Rabbiwak V ne-Amprolium yabanogwaja.
Amaconsi nama-emulsions. Lezi zilungiselela zenza yonke indawo ethintekile. Ukuze ugweme ukubuyela emuva, inqubo iphinda iphindwe ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-6. Ukwenza lokhu, thatha enye yezinto ezilandelayo:
- Dekta;
- I-Butox 50;
- Valekson.
Amakhambi omphakathi
Uma ungaboni udokotela wezilwane, ungasebenzisa ukwelapha indlebe ngezindlebe zendabuko. Ukungabi nalutho kwalolu ukwelashwa ubude balo nokuhlala njalo kokusetshenziswa.
Ukuze ususe imikhaza, indawo ethintekile iphathwa ngesisombululo esikhethekile, esenziwe ngesisekelo samagayipi ahlukahlukene e-oyela, futhi, njengoba sekuyaziwa, ngemuva kokwelashwa ngezindlela ezinjalo zendawo lapho umkhaza ukhona khona, umoya uyeka ukugeleza kuwo futhi ufe. Izinto ezilandelayo zinezinto zokwelapha:
- i-creolin;
- i-turpentine;
- i-diesel;
- amafutha e-camphor;
- i-birch tar;
- amafutha yemifino.
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa amakhambi abantu, i-auricle ihlanzwa konke okungenakuqhathaniswa. Ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngezinsuku ezingu-8 ngokulandelana.Kubalulekile! Qinisekisa ukuthi izimali ezisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwe-ear mite zingangeni emgodini wezindlebe. Lokhu kungalimaza isilwane.
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela
Ukubukeka kwe-ear mite kungavinjelwa uma ubheka eduze izilwane ezifuywayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga:
- Hlola njalo uphinde uhlanze izindlebe zanogwaja.
- Masinyane emva kokuthola unogwaja ogulayo, kufanele kube yedwa. Emva kokuxhumana nesilwane esigulayo, udinga ukushintsha ngokuphelele futhi ugeze izandla zakho.
- Emangqamuzaneni, izikhathi ezintathu ngonyaka, ukucwiliswa okujulile nokuguqulwa kwazo zonke iziphakeli kanye nabaphuzayo kwenziwa.
- Amaseli ahlanzwa nsuku zonke izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku.
- Ukudla kufanele kube okusha, ngenani eligcwele lamavithamini namaminerali.
- Abantu abathengiwe kufanele bahlukaniswe ekuqaleni.
- Izinambuzane akufanele zihlangane nezinja, amakati noma amakati, zonke lezi zilwane zithwala amathikithi.
Ukondla okufanele, okuqukethe inani elanele lezakhi ezidingekayo, ukuvimbela izibungu zendlebe ezinogwaja. Funda ukuthi ungondla kanjani onogwaja ekhaya.
Njengoba ubona, ungakwazi ukulwa ne-ear mite, into esemqoka ukwenza konke ngesikhathi. Nika izilwane inani elikhulu lokunakekelwa, bese zizohlala ziphilile futhi akukho ama-parasites azoba nesaba.
