Izimbali zibhekwa njengomhlobiso wangempela we-cottage. Ngenhlanhla, azikho izinkinga nge-assortment - izitolo zinikeza izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezinhlobonhlobo. Nokho, inzuzo inikezwa okumangalisa, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo izinhlobo ezingenakuzithoba.
Cabanga ngalokho okuvelele okuthandwayo i-atsidanthera futhi hlobo luni lwembali.
Incazelo nesithombe
Lesi sitshalo esingapheli sifikile kithi ezindaweni ezibandayo zase-Afrika. Indawo engokwemvelo yindawo enamala.
It has a high (1-1.2 m) futhi i-peduncle ekhangayo, ejikelezwe ngamashidi amabili e-xiphoidal ngamathiphu abukhali, angafinyelela ku-55-60 cm ubude. Lezi zihlumela zithandeka kakhulu kulokhu okuthinta, futhi i-plasticity igcizelela kuphela umphumela wabo wokuhlobisa phakathi nonyaka. 
Uhlelo lwempande luboniswa encane (4-6 cm ububanzi) i-corm yomumo ojikeleziwe. Ihlanganiswe ngokuqinile ngegobolondo ngesimo somsundu obomvu.
I-inflorescence ngesimo se-spikelet encane "ingaphonsa" kuze kube izimbali eziyishumi nambili. Isikhathi sokubhakabhaka sise-Agasti - Septemba (kuye ngokuthi isikhathi sokutshala). Ngalesi sikhathi, i-aciduria yomugqa u-Muriela ujabulela iso ngezimbali ezimhlophe ezilingana nobubanzi buka-5-12 cm. Ehlanganiswe nezikhala eziyisikhali ezibukhali, zingase zibe nombala omnyama obomvu noma omnyama phakathi nendawo (le ndlela ayifuni kakhulu).
Kubalulekile! Ungasheshi ukuthenga ama-bulb ovela ngaphandle. Esimozulu sezulu esivuthayo, i-bulba, evame ukufudumala, ingase ingamkelwa.Ngezimbali, ungabamba iphunga elimnandi elivela ezimbali ezivulekile. Lokhu "amber" akunamandla kakhulu, futhi iphunga elimnandi kakhulu elivela ezitshalweni ezingomakhelwane lingakwazi "ukulibulala".
I-autumn yisikhathi se-fruiting. Izimbali zikhula kancane kancane zifake ama-pod. Zingasetshenziswa ukuqoqa izinto zokutshala. 
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo
Abalimi bembali abavame ukuvota ngokuvamile badideka ngamagama ezinhlobo nezihlobo ezifanayo zangaphandle. Endabeni yalesi sakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi ihlanganisa ukudideka okukhulu ezinkampanini zezitolo kanye nezindawo zokudlela. Ake sizame ukuletha okucacile.
Ukubona amanani entengo esitolo, okubonisa ukuthi kukhona i-atsidanter phambi kwakho Izinhlobo ze-Murielaekhumbula - lena igama elivamile elisebenza kuzo zonke izimbali zalolu hlobo.
Kodwa lena igama elidala. Eminyakeni engu-15 edlule, lesi sitshalo sibhalwe ngokusemthethweni njenge-gladiolus. Muriel. Igama "langaphambili" lembali elimnandi lihlala ekhosini, okudala ubunzima ekukhethweni. 
Kubantu futhi uyaziwa ngokuthi i-gladiolus enamakha (noma elimnandi), abanye bambiza ngokuthi inkemba. Kwenzeka ukuthi la magama alula asize ukuchaza kumdayisi lokho okudingayo.
Uyazi? ERoma lasendulo, izakhiwo zemilingo zazibizwa ngokuthi i-gladiolus, ama-gladiators ayebheka njengembali yabo: basebenzisa i-gladiolus izimpande njenge-amulet futhi bayithwala esifubeni sabo. Kwakukholelwa ukuthi uhlale eletha ukunqoba.
Ngemva kokusebenzisana "nomuntu ohamba naye", iya ezinhlobonhlobo kakhulu. Kuphelele, kunama-40, kepha akuzona zonke izimpande endaweni yethu. Ngokuvame kakhulu kumasayithi ungabona "abameleli" bezingqinamba ezinjalo:
I-ithoni emibili, "Classic" atsidantera ngezimbali ezinkulu, phakathi nendawo lapho kukhona indawo emnyama nebomvu. Lena uhlobo olujwayelekile, ngokunakekelwa okufanele "kungaphelelwa" izimbali ezinezicucu ezingu-10-12 cm. 
I-Bicolor nge-design ehlukene ye "core" (ikakhulukazi emanzini amnyama). 
I-tubular emfushane. Kusuka egameni kucacile ukuthi izimbali zibekwe kwi-tube encane. Isici sabo esihlukanisayo siwubala obomvu obomvu. 
Tropical. Ihlukaniswa yi-inflorescence ephakathi kwamazwe angama-5 (esiphezulu 6). Isizinda esiyingqayizivele esimhlophe "sihlanjululwe" sinezikhala ezibomvu. 
Zonke zihlangene ngento eyodwa - ukubukeka njengokungathi kuhlanganisa ukuthobeka nokusebenza okubonakalayo. Lokhu kwakuyisihluthulelo sokwamukelwa kwesitshalo. Ezinye izinto ezifaka kuyo kwakuyizinqubo ezilula zokutshala nokuqhubeka nokukhathalela i-acidant encane eyakhulela emhlabathini ovulekile.
Ukufika
Ihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezimbili - kuqala (ukucima) kanye nokuyinhloko. Le nhlanganisela ikuvumela ukuba uthole izithombo ezinamandla neziqinile.
Kubalulekile! Umswakama owedlula njalo udonsela ama-slugs. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimvula zasehlobo, ezilukhuni nezibandayo azikwazi ukulinda.
"Ukutshala" ukutshala ukuhluma kangcono kuvame ukwenza lokhu:
- Ekuqaleni kuka-Mashi, izimbiza ezinezicathulo ezingu 13-15 cm zithathwe.
- I-substrate ithululelwe kuwo (i-"orchid" esitolo isayenza).
- Ama-bulb afakwa ekujuleni kwe 3-4 cm futhi afafazwe nenhlabathi. Inani lezithombo lixhomeke kubukhulu bawo. Kunconywa ukuthatha imbiza eyodwa, nakuba izindawo eziningi 5-6 anyanisi ezincane kwisitsha sesentimitha esingu-15 noma ezintathu ezinkulu.
- Khona-ke konke kunjengokuvamile. Ibhodlela lifakwe efayeleni elikhanyayo elisefasiteleni. Lapho nje i-substrate iqala ukoma, izithombo ziphuziswa ngokushesha. Ngo-Ephreli, njengoba kushisa, izimbiza zenziwa ku-loggia noma ku-greenhouse.
Lapho ama-frosts ephela ngokuphelele (ngokuvamile yinyanga kaMeyi), uMuriel udluliselwa emhlabathini ovulekile:
- Okokuqala, indawo ekhanyisiwe ikhethiwe. Uma lokhu kungenakwenzeka - akunandaba, futhi umthunzi okhethekile uzokwenza. Ngokuqondene nenhlabathi, imbali ithathwe cishe cishe kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi (ngaphandle kwalapho mhlawumbe "ubumba" obunzima).
- Faka izimbobo ezingu-8-12 cm ngayinye. Gxila kubukhulu besipela esithile. "Igebe" eliphakathi kwezimbobo nalo lithembele kulezi ziminganiso - isikhashana esincane okungenani esingu-12 cm, kuyilapho phakathi kwama-large ama-15-20 cm asele.
Uyazi? Ngezinkathi eziphakathi, ufulawa we-gladiolus corm wanezelwa lapho ubhaka isinkwa.
Njengoba unompheme "osihlalo" ongenamanzi, ungalala khona lapho inhlabathi encane yomfula. I-bulb ifakwa emgodini bese ifafazwe umhlaba, emva kwalokho ukuchelela okunengi kuyenziwa ngokushesha.
Njengoba ubona, i-atsidantera ilula ngokutshala, ukuyifanisa nokulima.
Ukunakekela
Isitshalo esingenakuzithoba sidinga okujwayelekile, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, nokunakekelwa njalo. Lezi zinqubo ziyakwazi konke okukhona manje futhi ubone.
Ukuphuza njalo
Naphezu kwemvelaphi yayo yase-Afrika, kudinga isikhathi eside ukuphuza. Ukuzihlaziya kwenziwa njalo, inhlabathi akumele ime (kungenjalo i-bulba izomiswa ngokushesha).
Ehlobo elishisayo, isitshalo sithatha amabhakede amabili ngesonto, enye isethi ngayinye. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukunqwabelana kwe-rhizome akuthandeki. Ngesikhathi sokuqala kwezimbali, umthamo wokuchelela uyancishiswa kancane, okulungile ukubukeka kwezimbali eziye zavela (amathoni amnyama avela embala akhula kakhulu).
Ukunciphisa umzimba kusiza ukugcina umswakama ngesikhathi sokukhula. Esikhathini kukhona "i-powder" yokhuni obunqunyiwe, i-peat noma i-humus echotshoziwe. Yiqiniso, kudingeka uqaphele lokhu okulandelayo - umthamo omkhulu "ungashisa" i-anyanisi.
Ukukhulula nokukhipha
Ngemuva kokunisela ngamunye, inhlabathi eduze nembali ikhululiwe, ukuze i-rhizome ithole ingxenye edingekayo yomoya.
Emathuluzi enqubo enjalo ingaba isitshalo se-trident esingcono kakhulu - ngakho-ke kuphephile. Kwenzeka ukuthi, ngaphandle kokubala amandla, abanye abanikazi balimaza i-peduncle nge-chopper, noma baze bafinyelele "bulba" ngokwayo. Ngomsebenzi onembile "oyintathuthelo" ayifakiwe.
Kubalulekile! Ukwakha i-slide ye-alpine, abanye batshale i-aconite eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka eduze kwe-gladioli enomsindo. Ibukeka buhle, kepha izinhlobo eziningi zalesi sitshalo ziyingozi. Akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa umhlobiso onjalo "umdlalo wasendle" oqoqwe kusuka ensimini esiseduze!
Ukusilalisa kwenziwa njengoba kudingeka. Kunconywa ukuthi ususe ukhula olungabonakali, ngaphandle kokulindela ukuxosha ukukhula. Uma ulahlekelwa umzuzu, ama-inflorescences ayoba buthaka, ngezimbali ezincane. 
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
I-"omakhelwane" onobuhle besayithi, ebonakala njenge-gladiolus ejwayelekile kakhulu, idinga ukukhulelwa njalo.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kuyenziwa kanye njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili (ngokuba "inhlabathi" enzima "ikhefu liyancipha libe yizinsuku ezingu-10) futhi lihlangene nokuchelela okulandelayo.
Ngenhloso enjalo, thatha izinhlanganisela ezimbi ezimbiwa njenge-nitroammofoski. Ngaphambi kokwenza, qaphela ukwakheka komkhiqizo owathengiwe - uma iqukethe amakhemikhali amaningi, i-spike namaqabunga azokhula, kanti izimbali zizobe ziphakathi. 
Ukuvikeleka ngokumelene nezifo nezinambuzane
I-Atsidantera inegciwane lesandulela ngculaza, kodwa ungakhohlwa ngezinto ezifana "nomakhelwane" namanye amasiko. Kusukela lapho izilonda ezihlukahlukene kanye nezilondazane zithinteka.
Iningi lezinsuku eziningi lipheka izifo ezinjalo:
- Idonsa likaMealy. Ukulwa nalo ukusebenzisa i-potassium permanganate - 2.5 g ngalinye ngamalitha ayishumi amanzi. Ngemuva kokuphalaza kokuqala, yenza ukulawula kokubili (nge-interval of days 5). Uma kungakusizi - ku-amalitha angu-5 amanzi ashisayo bengezela i-soda ash (25 g) kanye nesobho elimanzi (5 g). Abacubunguli nje kuphela isitshalo, kodwa futhi nomhlabathi, ema-2-3 amanani okuphumula ngesonto.
- Umsuka wokubola. Kuyingozi ngoba ngokubambezeleka kancane kancane lesi sitshalo kumele siphonswe (lokhu kuyisibonelo kuzo zonke izilwane ezinezimpande). Ukuvimbela kubalulekile lapha - ngaphambi kokutshala, ama-bulb afakwa ezitsheni zepulasitiki kanye nopulisiwe ngamafongicide omile. Lapho bagcinwa endaweni eyomile kuze kufike ukufika.
Uyazi? Emakhulwini e-XVII-XVIII, i-gladioli yasetshenziselwa imithi yezinyosi futhi njenge-agent enamandla yama-nursing.
- Umonakalo wokugqwala nokusabalalisa. "Isihlobiso" esibuhlungu esivele sibonakala singasuswa ngesisombululo sulfure (25 g / 10 l). Ukuze kube nomphumela omuhle, ukwelashwa kuphindwe kathathu, ngemuva kokulinda ngesonto.
Phakathi kwalabo "abaphikisi" babalwa izinambuzane ezinjalo:
- Aphid Awubekezeli isenzo sezinambuzane zohlobo oluthi "Aktellika" nelithi "Tanreka." Ama-Ampoules ngo-2 ml okwanele okwe-2 amalitha amanzi. Uma kunezinambuzane eziningi kakhulu, ikhono elifanayo lithathwa ilitha elilodwa. Okuvunyelwe (okuphezulu kokubili) ukucubungula.
- Thrips. Izidakamizwa zifana nokuphikisa ama-aphid, kepha "i-Decis" eqinile nayo isiza kakhulu. 0.1 g / 10 l - futhi inkinga ixazululwa, ama-midge amancane azoqala ukufa ngemizuzu emihlanu. Phawula ubude besidakamizwa (izinsuku ezingu-15).
- Slugs Ngemuva kokwelashwa ngezindlela ezifanayo, cishe akunakwenzeka ukuvela ku-peduncle. Njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela, kuneluleka ukuba uqoqe ekukhuleni izitshalo eziseduze.
Ukuzala
Kusetshenziswa izindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko. Ziyaziwa kahle kubo bonke abalimi bezimbali, kodwa kusekhona amanye amaphuzu okumele akhulume ngokuhlukile.
Imbewu
Le ndlela nayo yonke into yayo elula isetshenziswa ngokungajwayelekile. Iqiniso liwukuthi imbewu ehlumayo ifinyelela esigabeni sokuqhakaza kuphela ngenkathi yesithathu emva kokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile. Kwabanye, kuthatha iminyaka emibili nje kuphela (kodwa lokhu akuvamile ngisho nasenhlabathini ehlelwe kahle).
Uma izinkinga ezinjalo zingesabi, futhi isikhathi sitholakale ngokuchuma, yonke inqubo yenziwa ngokulandela i-algorithm elandelayo:
- kusukela ekwindla, imbewu ikhethwa emabhokisini, agcinwe endaweni eyomile, ebumnyama;
- ekuqaleni kukaFebruwari, ibhokisi ngaphansi kwesitshalo lithathwa lapho i-substrate elungiselelwe ichitheka khona;
Kubalulekile! Ukuguquka okubukhali kusuka entwasahlobo epholile kuze kube sehlobo elomile kubangela ukubonakala kwezimpande ukubola. Ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esinjalo, ama-acididers adinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.
- imbewu ihlelwe kuleli bhokisi futhi igxilwe ekujuleni kwe-0.5-1 cm. Awukwazi ukucindezela, kodwa nje ufafaza ungqimba lomhlaba ngobukhulu obufanayo;
- Buka izinga lokushisa, kufanele libe okungenani +20 ° C.
Isikhathi sokuqala izitshalo zihambelana ngokupuniza, futhi kuphela lapho ungakwazi ukuhambisa kahle izithombo. Ngendlela, kuzodingeka ukuthi ihanjiswe, ngenkathi ibeka ezimbizeni ezahlukene noma ngqo emhlabathini.
Emva kokufika okuyinhloko, i-rhizome iyakhiwe bese ithunyelwa ku-hibernate ukuze ihlume kabusha ama-amancane entwasahlobo. Emva konyaka, lo msebenzi uphindaphindiwe, futhi kuphela lapho ungalinda izimbali.
Akuwona wonke umuntu owaneliswa ukulinda okunjalo eside, bese bephendukela kwesinye, indlela esheshayo yokukhiqiza.
Ama-bulb
Ama-anyanisi avuthiwe agubha ekwindeni eyomile. Banezingane okufanele zihlukaniswe. Khetha "inzalo" enempilo kakhulu enesikhumba esisebushelelezi, hhayi esinyene.
Emasontweni owodwa nesigamu ngaphambi kokutshala, izikali zisuswa ngokucophelela futhi ingane iswakanyiswe emanzini afudumele (kufika ku +35 ° C) emini. Lokhu kulandelwa ukuhluma emhlabathini nge-admixtures yesihlabathi esihlanzekile futhi i-peat ku-22 ... +25 ° C.
Uyazi? Okwamanje, kutholakala i-vitamine C enkulu ku-gladioli. Amakhemikhali e-black and red gladioli afakiwe eminye yemithi yokwelapha ethuthukisa izinga lokuzivikela komuntu.
Ukufika kuyenzeka kakade emhlabeni oshisayo emgodini. Ngaphansi kwezingulube ulala u-1 cm womfula isihlabathi, bese uthele isisombululo sethusi sulfate noma i-permanganate (1 g / 10 l). Izingane zenziwa kude 5-6 cm kusuka komunye nomunye. Igebe phakathi kwezimbobo lifana namabhula avuthiwe.
Amaqabunga kufanele ahlaziywe ngenyanga.
Siphakamisa ukuthi uzijwayeze uhlu lwezimbali zama-bulb ezizohlobisa umbhede wakho wembali: ama-crocuses, irises, i-muscari, i-freesia, i-narcissus, i-tulip, i-lily, i-gladiolus, i-autcus crocus ne-snowdrop.
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Abaningi banesithakazelo, futhi kunini lapho kungenzeka khona ukumba imbali enjalo enobuthi njenge-acidaler. Konke kuyinto yendabuko lapha: i-rhizome ikhiqizwa nge-frosts yokuqala.
Kodwa kuze kube manje kudingeke ukukhumbule ama-nuances ambalwa. Okokuqala ukukhathazeka ukuchelela, okunciphisa kancane kancane emva kokuchichima. Ungakhohlwa ngama-fertilizer - emva kokuba izimbali seziphelile, isingeniso sabo asivunyelwe.
Ngesonto lama-frosts, isiqu sinqunywe ezingeni lamaqabunga aphansi, okuyinto okwesikhathi sokuthi kufanele ishiywe. Futhi ngemva kwalokho leso sitshalo siguwe. Ngokushesha wasusa umhlaba nezimpande ezikhulayo, futhi izingane zihlukaniswa nama-bulb kanye nesitshalo ngokwaso.
I-Acidanter, njengoba sesivele siyayazi, ayiyona into ebaluleke kakhulu, futhi le nkhwalithi nayo isebenza kwisitoreji ebusika.
Kubalulekile! Esikhathini eside ngaphambi kokutshala (ngisho nangesikhathi sokumba ekwindla), hlola inhlabathi yokuba khona kwezibungu zeKrushchev neMedvedka. Ngisho noma kunezinkomba ezimbalwa kuphela, zisabisa usongo.
Amaviki amabili okuqala angu-2-4 ngemva kwalokhu ukwelashwa, ama-bulbu agcinwe egumbini elinesentimu elingu-20 ... +22 ° C. Ngemva kwenyanga, i-"crust" eyinqaba isusiwe, futhi anyanisi ngokwayo ifakwa esikhwameni samaphepha esincane kakhulu noma amaphubhu, lapho "lizobe lidlula khona" (ekushiseni okungaba ngu-+15 ° C).
I-Atsidantera ku-design landscape
Ukuhlala isikhathi eside kuvame ukusetshenziselwa njengengxenye yesakhiwo sendawo. Isitshalo esinemigqa ephakeme siyokwazi ukuhambisana nalokho okuhlukahlukeneko kwezwe lokuhlobisa:
- I-slide ye-Alpine. Lena yindlela enhle yokuthola imbali ekhula ngendlela "yasendle" echwebeni eliyidwala.
- I-flowerbed egcwele. Uma uhlaka olunjalo luhlelwe ukuba luzungezwe ngesimo, i-acidanter itshalwe eduze nendawo, okuthuthukisa umphumela we "piramidi ephilayo".
- "Ukufakela" isakhiwo sokufakelwa. "Umlenze ophakeme", okuhambisana nokushiya okushiwo yizici kubangelwa ukuhlangana okuqhubekayo nomhlanga, kodwa ngenxa yembala kubonakala kunenzuzo enkulu.
- Indlela elula ukutshala izimbali eduze nebhentshi noma gazebo. Iphunga elimnandi elivela kubo ligcwalisa ngokugcwele konke okunye ngo-Agasti kusihlwa.
I-alpine slides ngokuvamile ihlotshiswe ngezimbali nezitshalo ezinjalo: i-alpine aster, imulus, i-lumbago, i-hionodoksom, intsha, i-purslane, i-basilus, i-juniper, i-armeria ne-foxtail foxtail.
Uyazi? I-Gladiolus ingenye yezitshalo ezinhlanu ezivame ukusika emhlabeni jikelele.
Omakhelwane abakhulu kunazo zonke lezi zitshalo kuzoba yiminyaka engapheliyo, okuyinto lapho izimbali "ezidlalayo" zemibala yezimpawu ezibomvu nezibomvu. Laba bahlakaniphile futhi bahlakaniphile.
Manje ungathola kalula i-Murielu ekhangayo. Ngethemba ukuthi inqubo yokukhula ayibangeli ubunzima obukhulu. Imibala engaphezulu kakhulu nsuku zonke!
