Emakhaya, izinkukhu zaqala ukuzala ngisho nangesikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuqala kwenkathi yethu, ngakho-ke izinhlobo eziningi zinomlando omude kakhulu wemvelaphi, okungahambisani nokukhiqiza okukhiqizayo.
Ngemuva kwalokho, ukuze uthole imithi eminingi nemikhiqizo yamaqanda, ngisho nabalimi bezinkukhu zasendulo bazama ukukhetha kuphela izibonelo ezinhle kakhulu bese bezisakaze kuphela. Kamuva kwaqaphela ukuthi ukuwela kwababameli bezinhlobo ezahlukene kungabuye kwandise ukukhiqizwa kwezinyoni, okwakhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kokuzalanisa ukuzala izinhlobo ezintsha. Kwakungendlela efanayo nezinkukhu zikaSussex ezazalwa, okuzoxoxwa ngezansi.
Sijwayelene nencazelo yohlobo kanye nazo zonke izici zayo ezibaluleke kakhulu.
Ukukhulunywa kokuqala kohlobo lwezinkukhu uSussex, noma uSussex, oluphawuleka ezikhathini zasendulo, lapho uMbuso WaseRoma ukhula.
Yiqiniso, kusukela ngaleso sikhathi izimeleli zohlobo ziye zahlushwa futhi, mhlawumbe, zingenaso into efana nalezi zindebe zasendulo. Ngezikhathi ezehlukene zobuhlanga, igazi labameli abahlukahlukene kakhulu nabakhiqiza kakhulu izinyoni ezifuywayo baxubene nalo:
- izinkukhu zizala uDorking;
- I-Cornish;
- I-Coquingins yombala odumile omhlophe;
- I-Orpingtons;
- Eyaziwayo ngenxa yokukhiqiza izinkukhu ze-Brama.
Ngaphakathi kohlobo ngokwayo, kunabamele abaningi abahluke kakhulu, uma siwahlukanisa ngesici esibaluleke kakhulu - umbala we-plumage. Ngosuku lokukhishwa komunye wamakhosi angamaNgisi, iRoy Sus Sussex yaqanjwa ngisho, izici eziyinhloko zazo ezimhlophe ezithokozelayo, umsila onomsila obomvu nomsila omhlophe nge-lilac.
Kodwa-ke, emazweni aseSoviet Union ngaphambili, lezi zinkukhu zavela okungaphezu kwekhulu leminyaka edlule. Namuhla azange zisakazwe kabanzi ezweni lakithi, yize lezo zitshalo ezakhiwe ngesisekelo seSussexes: I-Adler yesiliva nePervomayskaya, enezici eziningi zangaphandle ezifana nokhokho babo, ziyathandwa.
Ziyini izinzuzo zezinkukhu zikaSussex nezizathu zokuzithanda?
Eminyakeni eminingi edlule lobu buhlanga bebhekwa kuphela uhlobo lomkhiqizo wokukhiqiza. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yeziphambano ezihlukahlukene ezinezinyosi ezikhiqiza amaqanda, uSusseca waba abanikazi baleli gatsha eliwusizo lokukhiqiza. Ngakho-ke, namuhla ukuzalwa kubhekwa njengento yonke, ngoba ihlanganisa ngokuvumelana nezimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zokudla inyama, kanye nokujabulisa iso ngokuma komzimba omuhle kanye nemibala engavamile yempepha kanye nokuhluka kwazo okuhlukahlukene.
Kodwa lezi azizona izici ezibaluleke kakhulu zohlobo oluchazwe, ngoba abameleli balo bangaziqhayisa ngezinzuzo ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuzalanisa: ukuzalanisa kulula kokubili endlini nasemapulazini. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi bonke abameleli bohlobo I-Sussex ine-instinct ehle kakhulu ye-egg-setting futhi ibonise ngokunemba okungavamile nokukhuthazela kule ndaba.
Ngakho-ke, lowo muntu angahlala ngezizukulwane ezingu-2-3 zezinkukhu ngesikhathi esisodwa sehlobo. Ngisho naphezu kobukhulu obukhulu bezinkukhu ngokwayo, amaqanda njalo ahlale engaqondile futhi ngenxa yalokho, izinkukhu zivela cishe kuwo wonke amaqanda.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uma kunenzuzo kakhulu kumlimi wezinkukhu ukuba aphule amaphuphu ngokufakelwa okufakelwayo (ngoba kulokhu abantu abazobe bezinkukhu bangathola isisindo esiningi futhi baye inyama), khona-ke lesi simiso singase sibe lula kalula; ukuze kulondolozwe uhlanga nokuqashelwa kwalo, yikhono lezinkukhu zokudlulisela enzalweni isiliva esithile sezinsipho zazo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isakhi esidluliselwa yizinkukhu sibonakala kuphela kubantu besilisa. Umbala onjalo uyagcinwa, ngisho nalapho uwela izinkukhu ezichazwe nabamele ezinye izinhlobo, ukutholakala kwegciwane lesandulela ngculazi elihle kakhulu kuyisici sabantu abadala kanye nezinkukhu ezincane. Ngenxa yalokho, lolu hlobo luba nesilinganiso esikhulu sokusinda esitokisini esincane, isibonakaliso esingaphansi kuka-95%.
Ukukhiqizwa kwemikhakha kanye nokunye ukuhluleka okungamukeleki uSussex
Naphezu kokuthi lo mhlobo udume kakhulu ekukhiqizeni inyama nomkhiqizo weqanda, ekuvuthweni lezi zinkukhu azihlukanisi ngokungahambi kahle kwazo. Ngakho-ke, ngisho ne-plumage ebusheni iqala ukubonakala sekwephuzile kakhulu, isondele kakade ekuqaleni kwekwindla. Kodwa nokho, esikhathini esizayo, lokhu kuphazamiseka kungaphezu kokuhlawuliswa yizinkomba ezinkulu zesisindo sezinyoni nenani lamaqanda.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunaka ukuthi iqiniso lokuthi lapho kuzaliswa izinkukhu kubalulekile ukubheka izici zayo (sizokhuluma ngabo kancane kancane), ngoba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi bangase baphele. Kanti futhi, ngokuvamile kubonakaliswe izici ezinkukhu, ngenxa yokuthi yiziphi abantu abavame ukuzamukela.
Inqubo enjalo ivame ukuqhutshwa ekwindla lapho abamele abakhiqizi bezinhlobo ezikhiqizayo kakhulu bekhangayo bekhethiwe, nalabo abanakho okulandelayo ukungalungi:
- umumo omncane kakhulu womzimba, ofana noxantathu noma ofana nomzimba we-Orpington ukuzalisa izinkukhu, lapho amaSussex awela khona;
- ukungalingani ukuwa emuva komsila, noma ukutholakala kwe-hump kuso;
- isifuba esincane futhi esicubile esinezicubu ezinamahloni ezingakhiwe kahle;
- umsila onomumo wesigwegwe;
- i-tarsus, iphuzi elibombala noma elimbozwe ngemifula;
- umbala weso elikhanyayo;
- umbala omhlophe we-earlobes;
- umbala wombala ophuzi;
- ikhamera elaphuthukisiwe kakhulu nombala ongalingani.
Akufanele nanini ukukhohliwe ukuthi, ngisho nalapho usebenzisa "ama-Sussex" anjalo njengamatshe, amaqanda ayo awasetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza okuqhubekayo. Phela, abameleli abanjalo abasasekho, futhi inzalo yabo ngeke ibhekwe njengaleyo.
Sembulela zonke izimfihlo ze-curia Sussex futhi sizijwayele izici zabo.
Lezi zinkukhu zitholakala kokubili emindenini encane, lapho kubalwa khona abantu abambalwa kuphela, nakwabalimi abakhulu, lapho izinkukhu zombili zikhulelwe khona futhi zibandakanya ukuzalisa izinhlobo ezintsha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, iColombia iyona umbala ovelele kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi bezinkukhu: cishe wonke umzimba unamapulangwe amhlophe kuphela, impaphe emnyama kuphela enesimo somgexo omuhle, futhi izimpaphe ezinjalo zihlobisa amaphiko ezinyoni.
Noma kunjalo, lo mbala awuyona yonke indawo kuwo wonke amalungu ohlobo. Ngenxa yemisebenzi eminingi yokuzalanisa, abantu abano-palettes abahlukahlukene bazalwa. umbala wempepho:
- umhlophe omsulwa;
- Umbala ophuzi we-Colombian;
- motley
- i-calico noma i-porcelain;
- elibomvu, elifana nombala wezinyoni zasendle;
- isiliva (ifa lika-Adler silver hens).
Namuhla, ochwepheshe bazama nokuletha izinhlobo ezintsha ezintsha zombala zalezi zinkukhu: isinamoni, i-cuckoo ngisho ne-lavender. Nakuba impumelelo ethile kule ndaba isivele ikhona, noma kunjalo, abantu abanjalo abakaze bavame futhi bengakabi nethuba lokuzithola.
Inzuzo ebalulekile yalolu hlobo yikhono lokunquma igazi elihlanzekile labantu ngabombala wedwa. Ngakho-ke, izinkukhu ezingokoqobo zeSussex ziba nombala ophuzi ophuzi ophuzi. Kodwa inhlawulo yabo inombala ophuzi ophuzi obumnyama kakhulu kuwesifazane, futhi ilula kakhulu kwendoda.
Lapho usukhulile, kunezici eziningi ezingabonisi kuphela ukuzalwa, kodwa futhi ukuhlukanisa inkukhu ebhokisini. Ukuze siqiniseke ngalokhu, ngokwehlukana sizocwaninga izici zalowo nalowo futhi siqale nabamele owesilisa:
- Ngaphandle, ama-roosters enza umqondo wokwehla nokuqina;
- uma kuqhathaniswa nomzimba wonke, ikhanda liyingcosana kakhulu, kodwa libanzi;
- umlomo ukhonjiswe ngesimo esinqumbile, umbala ohlukile obala noma okhanyayo, ohamba ngokushelela phezulu phezulu emnyama;
- ukuma komgwaqo kuyinto elula, eqondile; liyingcosana kakhulu, linamachungechunge amazinyo amane, ama-4-5 amancane, aphakeme kakhulu, aphezulu ahambisana nesigamu sokuphakama kwedonga;
- isikhumba sesikhumba sinomthelela kakhulu kulokhu okuthinta, kodwa, kunamaqabunga amancane "okusanhlamvu", okuthi, uma uthintwa, uzizwa sengathi unzima; esisezingeni eliqinile kakhulu futhi linamandla;
- Amehlo kaSussex ahlukaniswa nombala ombala obomvu noma we-orange kanye nesici salesi sizwe esinama-patches amancane;
- i-lobes yabameleli bezinhlobo zithuthuka kahle, ziqinile kakhulu ebusweni bekhanda, zinombala obomvu;
- Amacici abuye abe nombala obomvu, umumo ojikelezayo ohlukile kanye nomswakama obushelelezi futhi obunzima kakhulu;
- intamo ayidanga isikhathi eside, kodwa isisindo esikhulu kakhulu ekushintsheni okwedlulele ekhanda elincinci, lihlotshiswe ngamaphunga amahle kakhulu futhi amahle kakhulu;
- ukuma komzimba kulabo abamele uhlobo oluhlongozwayo olubekwe emaceleni nangokwemvelo, ngezingxenye ezithile zomzimba;
- nakuba emuva kuncane kakhulu, kodwa phansi kuncike ngokulinganayo, kunalokho kuhlanganiswa kakhulu ngamapulangwe asesigungwini;
- ngisho nomsila wama-roosters amancane, kodwa ububanzi phansi, ukuphakanyiswa phezulu phezulu; umsila uqukethe amaphephu aphezulu aphefumulayo kanye ne-coxswing emfushane, engabonakali ngokuphelele ngenxa yamabhande amahle;
- isifuba sibonakala ngokuziqhenya kwayo, ngoba inqwaba yemisipha iqoqa kuyo; umgqomo ovela emphinjeni uhamba cishe, bese i-arc elula kakhulu idlula emgqeni ogobile womzimba omkhulu;
- isisu sibonakala ngokucacile ngoba sivame kakhulu; izwa sengathi ilula kakhulu ekuthinteni;
- ukufika kwamaphiko aseSussex kuphakeme kakhulu, okusheshayo kuthatha abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho; akusekho isikhathi eside, kufanelana kahle nomzimba;
- i-tibiae medium ubude, kunalokho imisipha, egcwele soft and mnandi kuya amaphuzu touch ngaphandle pads;
- umbala ogcwele unombala omhlophe, kanye nokutholakala kwemivimbo emnyama emhlophe; Ngabe banesilinganiso, baneminwe emine;
- Ngokuvamile, izinqwaba zalezi zinyoni zingachazwa njengezithambile, ngisho, ziqinile emzimbeni.
- ikhanda elincane kakhulu elincane ngisho nekhanda lika-rooster;
- ikhefu encane, elinamazinyo amane;
- i-rectangular, kodwa i-stocky body shape, ene-set enezingqimba;
- ubude bentamo bufinyelele kakhulu kunezintambo;
- imilenze enamandla kakhulu;
- umsila uyingcosana, uqukethe izinsizi zomsila kanye nomsila, kanye nokuvala kwangaphambili okungaphezulu kwesigamu salo;
- i-plumage nayo ilula kakhulu futhi ikhuluphele, esiswini kuningi olunemibala emhlophe emhlophe.
Ukukhiqizwa kwezinyoni ezihlukahlukene ze-Sussex
Lezi zinyoni ziyingqayizivele ngempela, njengoba zijabulisa abanikazi bazo ngokukhiqiza okungavamile, incazelo ezoqala kusukela esisisindo:
- ama-roast of the Sussex ukhula angakwazi ukufinyelela ubukhulu obukhulu futhi obukhulu kakhulu, ngakho isisindo sabo singahluka kusuka 2.8 kuya 4 kilogram;
- Izinkukhu ngokwemvelo zikhanya kancane, isisindo sabo esilinganisweni siyi 2.4-2.8 kilogram.
Ngaphandle kokuthi kusuka kwesidumbu esisodwa ungathola inani elikhulu lenyama, ngakho-ke likhonjiswe nezimpahla ezinhle nezici ezinhle kakhulu. Okubaluleke nakakhulu, kuyathandeka kakhulu - kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, egcwalisa ukujula kwenyama. Kumele futhi kuqaphele ukuthi ikakhulukazi imhlophe, ngakho-ke icebile ngokungajwayelekile emaprotheni.
Abamele isintu sikaSussex bakhula ngokushesha futhi banesisindo, okuyinto, ngokukhululeka okuhle, okukuvumela ukuba uthole ngokushesha abantu abafanele ukuhlatshwa. Ngezinsuku ezingama-70 intsha ifinyelela isisindo esingu 1.5 kilogram ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Lolu hlobo luye lwakhula ngokuphathelene namaqanda. Uma izinkukhu ezincane zigcinwa kahle, zinikeze isikhala esiningi sokuhamba futhi zinike inani elanele lokudla, bese ziqala ukubeka amaqanda ezinyangeni ezinhlanu. Ngonyaka unyaka owodwa ungaletha amaqanda angu-160 kuya ku-190. Le nkomba ixhomeke kakhulu ezimweni zokuboshwa.
Futhi, i-egg-laying iyanciphisa kakhulu ngesikhathi sezulu ebanda futhi izinga lokushisa eliphansi kakhulu. Izimpawu zamaqanda ezinkukhu aseSussex zifana nalokhu: igobolondo ingaba lula noma ibomvu, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nohlaza okwesibhakabhakeni, futhi isilinganisa kusuka ku-56 kuya ku-58 amagremu.
Kanti futhi ngenxa yempuphu eningi kakhulu, lezi zinkukhu zinenani elikhulu njengomthombo ocebile we-fluff. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu phansi kudume ngokunethezeka nobubele bayo, ngakho-ke kusetshenziselwa kakhulu ukukhiqizwa kwemithwalo nemifino.
Sithola futhi sizalise uhlobo lukaSussex endaweni yethu siqu: izimfihlo zokulima kwezinkukhu eziphumelelayo
Ungaqala ukuzalanisa lezi zinkukhu ezinhle ngezindlela ezimbili: noma uthole uSussex omncane emakethe, noma amaqanda ayo, futhi ulethe izinkukhu wena. Esikhathini esizayo, ekuzaleni inzalo, izinkukhu zisetshenziselwa ezivela epulazini labo, kanye namaqanda, abaye bathatha. Ngenhlanhla, kodwa amaqanda nezinkukhu phakathi kwenani elincane labantu kuzoba ngokwanele ukuba uthole intsha enhle.
Ngokujwayelekile, izinkukhu zitshalwe emaqanda eduze kwehlobo, ukuze izinkukhu ezizalwe zikwazi ukukwazi kangcono izimo ezintsha. Khumbula ukuthi isikhathi sokukhushulwa kwamaqanda inkukhu ngokuvamile sihlala izinsuku ezingu-20-21. Ngaphansi kwenkukhu eyodwa kufanelekile kusuka amaqanda angu-13 kuya kwangu-15. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, akufanele ukwesaba ukuthi amaSussex amakhulu azolimaza amaqanda noma awaqede - kulokhu ahlolisise futhi ahlanzekile.
Ezinsukwini zokuqala, amatshwele amancane kumele agcinwe ekamelweni elibheke nxazonke. Izimo ezinjalo zihlinzekwa cishe amasonto amabili, kancane kancane ukunciphisa isikhathi sokukhanyisa ngendlela ehambelana nosuku olujwayelekile lokukhanya. Bondla lolu hlobo ikakhulukazi ngokudla okhethekile okumele kuhlangane nesigaba esithile seminyaka.
Kodwa-ke, uma kungenakwenzeka ukuthenga ukudla njalo, ungasebenzisa okujwayelekile: okusanhlamvu, imifino ebilisiwe, imfucuza yokudla, ukudla okuluhlaza. Ungakhohlwa ngamanzi ahlanzekile, okumele abe njalo endlini naseduze kwawo.
Kuwusizo kakhulu uma izinkukhu zizokwazi ukuhamba njalo. Ngenxa yalokhu, bazoqinisa ukuzivikela kwabo, bakhule kangcono. Kumelwe kube nendawo enesihlabathi noma umlotha eduze nendawo yokuhamba eyokhonza izinyoni ngokuthi "ibhuloho". Ngenxa yokugeza okunjalo, abakwazi ukuhlanza izimpaphe kuphela, kodwa futhi balahle ama-parasites ahlukahlukene.
