Delicious sitrobheli elimnandi (sitrobheli) igcinwe ijubane cottage ehlobo lika ngomunye wabokuqala, futhi silindele ngenjabulo. Kodwa futhi uzama ukuthola isivuno esihle kufanele kwenziwe. Yize kunjalo, lezi akuzona izihlahla noma izihlahla, lapha kufanele ugobe umhlane wakho, ukhasa ulandele umhlabathi. Kanjani ukuze uthole isivuno esihle, kuyilapho ekulondolozeni impilo yabo? Ake sicabange ukuthi kulesi simo into eyinhloko ukudla amajikijolo, kodwa hhayi esetshenzwa ngokweqile.
Ungayinakekela kanjani i-sitrobheli
Strawberry - isitshalo zisetshenziswa. Amahlamvu aso zide. Uhlelo lwezimpande lutholakala ezingxenyeni ezingaphezulu zenhlabathi (kufika ku-25 cm). Amajikijolo kakhulu sensitive anda umswakama, okungakwazi kunoma isiphi isimo bavunyelwe ukuphi.
Ukuze anakekele strawberry zilethwe kokuhlupheka kancane, kubalulekile ukubeka kahle. Inhlabathi ehlukahlukene ilungele lokhu: isihlabathi se-chernozem, esi-loamy nesihlabathi esimnandi, esakhiwe ngomanyolo we-organic kanye ne-mineral. Ukuvikelwa ebaluleke kakhulu emasimini emimoyeni, ukuhlinzeka ubusika ukuthuthukiswa echumayo ezinhle izitshalo.
Esomile kakhulu amaxhaphozi engafanele zokutshala strawberry. Ukuvela kwamanzi aphansi komhlaba akuvunyelwe ukuthi kungabi ngaphezu kwamamitha ukusuka ngaphezu kwenhlabathi.
Ngu endaweni impumuzo kufanele kube flat. Ngezinye imibhede ongaphakeme strawberry abakhahlamezwe frost. Ukufika okungenzeka emithambekeni emincane. kubalulekile ukubeka ipulazi ku iziza eniselwayo ezindaweni kancane umswakama yemvelo.
Strawberry ukuthandwa umquba kahle rotted. Ukusetshenziswa komanyolo oluhlaza ngokwethulwa komanyolo ogcwele wamaminerali esikhundleni somquba kunikeza umphumela ofanayo, kushibhile futhi akuvimbi inhlabathi nokhula. Njengoba siderates esetshenziswa vetch, uphizi noma oats.
izithombo Strawberry kangcono uthenge abakhiqizi omethembayo
Abanduleli abaphambili kakhulu beshizi: ama-radish, ulethisi, udayi, uphizi, ubhontshisi, u-anyanisi, ugarlic, izaqathi. Kufanele uyeke zokutshala amajikijolo lalapha ngaphambilini esekhulile amakhambi zisetshenziswa, nokunye okufana nokolweni, amazambane, utamatisi, pepper, eggplant. Izimo zethu zihluke kakhulu ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezifanele, lapho ama-raspberry ngaphambilini esekhulile.
Ukusinda kwesitshalo nokunakekelwa okuphelele ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokutshala kunquma ukukhiqizwa kwama-sitrobheli iminyaka eminingana ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Ngo iningi ezifundazweni eziseningizimu ukuze isitshalo strawberry kangcono entwasahlobo, ezinsukwini eziyishumi zokuqala zale kuqale umsebenzi ensimini (kufika ku 5-10 Meyi). Late zokutshala ehlobo futhi linengqondo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezindaweni ezingezona i-chernozemic kanye nasenyakatho nentshonalanga esitshalwe ekwindla (Agasti 25 - Septhemba 10), eningizimu engxenyeni yokuqala ka-Okthoba, ezindaweni ezisenyakatho kusuka ngoJulayi 20 kuya ku-Agasti 15 (kodwa kaningi entwasahlobo).
Abalimi abanolwazi zithobele imithetho elandelayo sitrobheli zokutshala:
- Ngu yokumba senziwa kukamanyolo yezimbiwa - zonke izakhi eziyisisekelo. Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa i-organics - humus, umquba.
- Ngaphambi betshala ewusizo ukuthambisa ngenkasa, kodwa ngokushesha ngemva kokwehla ke akufanele ukwenza ngenxa ezingase udonse ezinhliziyweni phansi.
- Yisithombo ukutshala strawberry, it is disinfected ngokusebenzisa indlela ezishisayo: imizuzu 10-15 emanzini sishisiswe + 40-48 ° C.
- Lapho utshala izihlahla, inhliziyo kufanele ibe sezingeni lomhlabathi. Lapho ebekwa wazala izimpande angajulile zokutshala. Inhlabathi icindezelwa ngokumelene izimpande ukuthi kunzima ukuyikhipha bomhlaba.
- Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, izitshalo ziyaniselwa futhi.
ezihlabayo sitrobheli emva kokwehla isidingo ukuchelela kwezinsuku ezimbalwa ngemva kokwehla
Ekuqaleni, inhlabathi phakathi imigqa ziphathwe iyiphi ungumlimi noma hoe. Phakathi kwezihlahla zemigqa kuze kube kukhula isihlahla, inhlabathi iyakhululwa bese ukhula kuphela ngesandla. Plantation ngesikhathi sasehlobo kumele igcinwe ukhula okuxekethile ehlanzekile. Ngo-July, ukuchitha efaka umquba ne ammonium nitrate, ngokuhlanganisa ngayo ukuchelela. Engxenyeni yesibili yehlobo, ama-sitrobheli aniselwa kaningi. Isimo sezihlahla ngonyaka wokuqala inquma umkhiqizo emasimini eminyakeni eyalandela.
Irrigation adingekayo enganele humidifying izifunda (North eCaucasus, emaphakathi ensimini chernozem, maphakathi kanye engenhla iVolga, Ural). Ukunisela kusebenza ngempumelelo ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwesitshalo. Umswakama ngalesi sikhathi akufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-80% umswakama ensimini umthamo. Autumn naphambi zom umswakama zingancishiswa 60-65%.
Amajikijolo ngesimo sezulu esishisayo avunwa zonke izinsuku, lapho kubanda - ngemuva kuka-3-4. Ukuze ukusetshenziswa ngqo strawberry kuvuna esimweni ripeness egcwele zokuthutha - is engavuthiwe ngempela, nge ithiphu pink nomhlophe kanye emgqonyeni. Amajikijolo ziyaphazanyiswa, kuyilapho esaziwa inkomishi futhi Isiqu ngobude 1 cm. Akufanele uzenze ngemva amazolo noma imvula.
Isisitrobheli esikhethwe kahle sinenkomishi nesiqu
Strawberry eqoqwe emabhokisini 8-10 cm ukuphakama, namandla athe kuze 4 kg. Ngo amabhakede wethu evamile amajikijolo umbimbi kakhulu.
Ividiyo: ukufakelwa kwe-sitrobheli endaweni entsha
Uyabakhathalela entwasahlobo ka strawberry
Emva izitshalo aphume iqhwa kuyadingeka ukuhlanza emasimini kusukela ezomile ishiye iziguli ezine nokushiswa okwalandela. Vele, kuyadingeka ukwenza lokhu ngesandla, kepha lokhu kungenye yezinqubo eziphoqelekile. Kulesi kancane wabhubhisa Amagciwane izifo ezithile kanye spider ngomnikelo omncane. Ngenombolo okusezingeni eliphezulu imikhaza emaqabungeni abasha ekuqaleni kokuhluma kukhona trichlorfon wafutha noma ezinye izidakamizwa ezifanayo.
Ngemuva kobusika, izihlahla ezibuthaka ze-sitrobheli zidinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela.
izingxenye ezilimele izitshalo zishiswa. Punch kubo kahle ngangokunokwenzeka. Kepha umquba onjalo kufanele ugcinwe okungenani iminyaka emi-3. Ikhasi off the imibhede semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla futhi chitha phezu site, bese wemba emhlabathini fertilizer. Ngaphambi kokuqala Kabusha amahlamvu strawberry kungaba prophylactically ufafaze 3% Bordeaux ingxube ngokumelene akuwohlozi. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akufanele kwenziwe futhi: ukuqongelela usawoti wethusi emhlabathini akukubi.
Ngezinye izikhathi lapho iqhwa Udambisa ngaphansi sezihlahla strawberry ahlale ice unmelted mncane. Lokhu ngokuvamile kuholela podoprevaniyu, ngakho uqweqwe kufanele athutha iphazamiseke.
Lapho ama-inflorescence esethuthukile futhi ama-buds ehlukaniswa, afafazwa ngokumelene ne-raspberry-sitrobheli weevil, ukubona amabala, i-grey rot, i-powdery isikhutha ngengxube yeChlorophos nesibabule se-colloidal. Njengoba usazothola thenga imikhiqizo kusuka umthengisi, kubalulekile ukuba sithembele yokusetshenziswa, kufanele bufakwe kubo. Kodwa okokuqala, cabanga: Sikhona yini isidingo ngakho? Ngemuva kwakho konke, sifuna izinzuzo zamajikijolo, hhayi ukulimaza!
Esikhathini ngokwahlukana isigaba of efihlekile strawberry zingadla umquba yezimbiwa eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ngesikhathi zom, esimweni ukuthuthukiswa okunamandla grey isikhunta futhi ukubeka amabala amhlophe, ungasebenzisa zethusi oxychloride. Ukuvikela amajikijolo emonakalweni wokuwohloka, beka imfucuza yotshani.
Uma kulindeleke frost esindayo, ingambozwa kokufika nonwoven uhlobo spunbond.
Abaningi asetshenziselwa mulching imibhede izinaliti bawa of zezihlahla. Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, amboza inhlabathi yonke phakathi kwezihlahla ngesendlalelo esingamasentimitha ayi-6-6. Ukhula aluqhamuki ngenaliti, ngemuva kwezimvula nokunisela inhlabathi kungavimbi, isidingo sokunisela nokukhulula siyancipha kakhulu.
Mulching imibhede sitrobheli amagatsha zikaphayini zivikela ukhula kanye izinambuzane
Slugs ukuze imibhede sitrobheli bugcogcwe ngesandla. Kweminye iminyaka, le inqubo emnandi kakhulu futhi ebuhlungu, kepha awukwazi ukuyishiya: uzosala ungavuni okumnandi!
Ukunakekelwa emva fruiting nezihlahla
Ekupheleni isivuno utshani udoti kuqoqwa futhi asuswe ipulazi. Ngemuva kokukha amajikijolo, ungafafaza isithombo ngeTsineb noma i-Phthalan ngokumelene nokubona kanye ne-powdery hlobo. Ekukhiqizeni mass kanye sitrobheli spider ngomnikelo omncane ukungezwa ku keltan kwengoma.
Uma igciwane eqinile, futhi sitrobheli yizimbuzane watusa ugunda nokususwa amahlamvu kusukela ipulazi - ke kwandisa ukusebenza kahle futhi okwalandela imithi yokuzibulala. Uma ungeyena fan wokusebenzisa chemistry, qiniseka ukukwenza lokhu, ikakhulukazi izitshalo ezindala. Endabeni zokubona kanye powdery isikhutha inyanga emva ukususwa sokuvuna nto eyenziwa omunye Colloid spray nesibabule.
Ugunda sitrobheli ezihlabayo eyenziwa kungakadluli Julayi, njengoba i-Kabusha ephelele material amasha green kuthatha cishe amasonto 6. Amaqabunga asikwa ngesikhafu, isikela noma isikali esingaphansi kuka-1-2 cm ukusuka ekuqaleni kokukhula kwezimpondo. Ngemuva kokwenza i-nitrate ammonium futhi ayakhala izikhathi 1-2.
Ukususa amahlamvu emva kokuvunwa:
- kuthuthukisa ukukhula kohlelo lwempande;
- Kumiswe amila amadevu;
- Lwenza isimo kwenta ncono imphumelelo zinambuzane ukuze izifo ukulwa kanye izinambuzane;
- isilinganiso sokulawula ukhula esisebenzayo;
- It kwandisa isivuno.
Kubalulekile! Ukubambezeleka ne amaqabunga ugunda kuletha umonakalo kuphela, futhi buthakathaka simila.
Zonke izimbotshana kufanele zisuswe ngokushesha lapho zivela, zishiya kuphela ezihlahleni zesibeletho. Sika amahlamvu Bavunwa futhi ngokucophelela walala umquba, futhi uma utheleleke nge-esifweni esithile, hhayi ngaphansi kuka 30-40 cm wangcwatshwa kumuntu ukujula.
kwezitshalo Strawberry Kwenziwa ngaphambi kukaJulayi ephethwe sikhule amahlamvu amasha
Ngemuva kokuvuna, ungafafaza ama-sitrobheli, uma kunesibalo esikhulu sezitshalo. Ngokuvamile ngalesi sikhathi kukhona Fufanonom, itopazi noma vitriol okwesibhakabhaka.
Ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, emasimini uhlushwa nokhula, athambise umhlabathi in the imibhede wafafaza humus.
Akufanele ufike sekwephuzile ngemisebenzi ebaliwe - ukunakekelwa kwangemva kokuvuna kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthola isivuno esihle ngonyaka olandelayo.
Ekuqaleni kuka-August, siqhuba umsebenzi ofanayo futhi ulungiselele ezweni for ekutshaleni ezintsha. izithombo Strawberry zitshalwa engxenyeni yokuqala ka-Agasti ehlathini ugxilile ngaphambi frost.
Ngokukhula okungatheni kwezitshalo ngesikhathi sonyaka, akukephuzi kakhulu ukuzondla. Lokhu kungenziwa nge isixazululo ezibuthakathaka mullein noma inkukhu umquba. umquba Liquid zisetshenziswa e anemifantu wenza at ibanga 15-20 cm kusuka sezihlahla. Ibhakede lamanzi anezakhi zomzimba lidliwa amamitha ayi-4 aqondile (ingxenye eyodwa yezakhi zezingxenye eziyisithupha zamanzi).
sitrobheli Umanyolo umquba kwandisa ezithela
Futhi ngempumelelo foliar strawberry yokudla. Isibonelo, ukwelashwa ngesisombululo se-urea esingu-0,3% ngalesi sikhathi kukhuthaza ukubeka kwezimbali. On nenhlabathi abampofu kungenziwa olufuthwe ezihlabayo isixazululo ezibuthakathaka izakhi mkhondo (0.2% ngamunye potassium permanganate, boric acid, futhi ammonium molybdate).
Inothi. Uma ukhule strawberry engadini iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-4-5 ubudala, akunandaba mqondo ukuligcina kule ndawo: fruiting bayobuna, futhi izinkinga bayozibuthela. Kungcono ukubhubhisa insimu yakudala, bese utshala entsha. Ngakho-ke, kufanele kunalokho ukulungiselela imibhede for ekutshaleni ezintsha. Ukushesha bakwazi ukutshala strawberry, ngcono. Izothatha izimpande ngokuthembekile nangokushesha, izothuthukisa amaqabunga amasha ngokushesha, ngakho-ke isivuno sokuqala sonyaka omusha singalindeleke kakade ukuthi siyabonakala. Kuyinto efiselekayo isikhathi ukuqedela lokubikezela, okungenani kuze ekuqaleni kuka-September.
Nge ukuthambisa okuhle sezihlahla ukusikiwa embozwe strawberry ngokushesha amahlamvu enempilo
Ama-Strawberry atshalwe ekugcineni kwehlobo anesikhathi sokukhula kahle ekugcineni kwesizini, amaqabunga amasha aqala ukukhula kuyo. Nokho, ukuze lokhu kubalulekile ukusebenza kanzima:
- bazithela njalo;
- khulula inhlabathi;
- chitha ukhula.
Autumn izenzakalo
Esikhathini ipulazi ekwindla on chernozems umbe a ka 30-40 cm ukujula, futhi ezincane on nenhlabathi podzolic :. 20-30 cm inhlabathi ngaphansi ehlathini phakathi imigqa semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla nge Peat, humus noma umquba polupereprevshim ungqimba mayelana 5 cm lula izitshalo ubusika izimo. Ngasikhathi sinye, izihlahla eziye zakhula ngesikhathi sokukhula zikhula kancane ukumboza izimpande ezingenalutho.
Ukumba imibhede ekwindla kusiza sitrobheli ebusika
Ilokhu kufanele susa ezingadingeki Manje amadevu. Amadevu ehlisa isitshalo. Kunangaphambili ukususa, ngcono kubo.
Ukhula ezimila September-October phakathi imigqa, ukhula akufanele kube: bayoba isivikelo, neqhaza ekuqongeleleni iqhwa.
Ekwindla sekwephuzile, ngaphambi nje kokuqala kwesithwathwa esime ngokuqinile, bambe umhlaba emaphasethini noma bawukhulule ngokujulile. Khona-ke humus ipulazi ubuthongo futhi ngempela, kungakangeni ubusika, thatha izinyathelo ngoba iqhwa nokugcinwa. Gwema zeqhwa izimpande eyosiza ezinhle mulching phakathi imigqa.
Uma kusekwindla eyomile, khona-ke ngo-Okthoba, ukuthambisa kwasebusika kwenziwa.
Uma ungakwazi ukuthenga endaweni suburban ngoba konke okudingayo, ungasebenzisa izindwangu eziphambili nonwoven - spunbond, lutrasil, agrospan noma AGROTEKS. Bona thembeke ukuvikela strawberry kusukela yesithwathwa ezinzima. Kuliqiniso, izinto ezinjalo kufanele zidonswe ngaphezulu kwama-arcs (insimbi, ipulasitiki noma abanye).
izivikelo Improvised ka spunbond strawberry thembeke ukuvikela kusuka frost
Strawberry kudingeka, yebo, futhi yokudla ekwindla. Futhi kulokhu ungakusebenzisa, ngokwesibonelo, amaconsi ezinyoni noma i-mullein, kanye nomquba. Noma yimaphi kula umquba kufanele uchichime ngamabhakede mayelana amanzi lwesithathu futhi add kuya phezulu. Okuqukethwe kumele ezulazula ngoba izinsuku ezimbili ilanga, ngemva kwalokho-ke zingenziwa embhedeni.
Umlotha wokhuni ungasetshenziswa bobabili ngesimo esomile nangesikhathi sokunisela, okungukuthi, ngaphambili obehlanjululwe ngamanzi. Nge-1 m2 It singasetshenziswa 150 g le Umanyolo esibalulekile: kahle esikhundleni i-potassium ne-phosphate nosawoti. Ukuvundiswa is arcade kwenziwa ngemva kokuphuza okuhle noma imvula yesikhathi esidlule.
Ukulungiselela ukutshala ubusika
Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi strawberry - wabancane eziqinile of berry ngokuvamile utshalwa ezindaweni suburban. Ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa inhlabathi -10 ° C kuholela umonakalo elisemqoka kuya izimpande. Nge--15 ° C, amaqabunga alimala kakhulu, futhi ngokuvamile afa ngokuphelele. Strawberry kusuka zeqhwa neqhwa ezinhle konga. Layer 5 cm silondoloza izitshalo at -15 ° C, futhi 20 cm - kuze kufinyelele -20 ° C.
Kumakhaza ebusika angenawo iqhwa, ama-sitrobheli avikelwa ngokufaka i-mulch emahlahleni (ungqimba okungenani lwe-10 cm), embozwe ngephayiphu noma likaphayini, lapho izinga lokushisa lehlela ku -5-7 ° C. Asikho isidingo amboze amajikijolo nge yesithwathwa siyingoti - kungabangela Damping-off sezihlahla.
Kubalulekile ukulungiselela izitshalo ebusika ekunakekelweni okuhle, ikakhulukazi engxenyeni ehlobo yesibili, futhi ekwindla owomile - ebusika ukuchelela ukuziphatha (Okthoba). Ukuvikela izitshalo emoyeni, uma kungenamabhande amahlathi noma amaphiko, ungahlela izihlangu. Bona zazifakwa kweqhwa. Isithwathwa ikhava ngisho 10-15 cm ivikela izitshalo kusuka frost ukuba -15-18 ° C. Ukuze izitshalo ukuvikela kusuka frost izimfanelo (lokususa 30-35 ° C) ikhava iqhwa kufanele kube 30-40 cm.
Izihlangu zokugcinwa kweqhwa zenziwe ngezigxobo eziphakeme ezingama-100-120 cm nama-crossbeams amade angama-150. Ngemuva kwalokho ibhulashi lomdwebo ligaxwe phakathi kwabo ukuze izikhala zenze cishe ama-75% endawo yezihlangu. Uma kungekho izinkuni, ungasebenzisa izinto okungezona nokwelukiweyo.
Shelter ebusika sitrobheli isitshalo izimpande ukuhlenga ekufeni
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele ebusika nendawo yokukhosela ethembekile ebusika, ngokuya ngesimo sezulu sendawo, ama-sitrobheli azothokozela unyaka olandelayo ngesivuno esimnandi nesikhulu.
Isiqophi: yokukhosela ngoba sitrobheli ebusika
Izici kulinywe strawberry ampelnye
Ama-sitrobheli we-Ampel - uhlobo lwamashidi asijwayelekile engadini, abonakala ngezici ezithile. Uma sikhuluma ngaphandle, ke, ngaphezu kwakho konke, i-zimbali ezingavamile zokuhlobisa pink. Umehluko omkhulu wukuthi nokujwayela-downing sitrobheli izithelo kokubili njengoba lesi sitshalo esikhulu kanye imfucuza kuzo Izitolo eziningi - amadevu.Ngaphezu kwalokho, iyakwazi ukukhiqiza izilimo cishe unyaka wonke, uma uzakhela izimo ezifanelekileyo.
Njengama-sitrobheli ajwayelekile, ama-ampelles anezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene kanye no-nzalo. Ngokwesilinganiso, bonke bayakwazi ukukhiqiza amajikijolo amakhulu futhi amahle kakhudlwana kunezinhlobo ezijwayelekile, kepha kuphela ngokunakekela okuhle. Kwesinye isikhathi ibizwa nge- "curly", kepha lokhu akulungile ngokuphelele. I-sitrobheli enobunzima ngokwayo ayikwazi ukuziphathisa okomvini, kepha iqiniso ukuthi ikhula kakhulu ngendlela yesiko eliqonde phezulu, okungukuthi, amadevu anama-rosette aboshwe kunoma yikuphi ukusekelwa.
Izinhlobo ze-Ampel sitrobheli azidingi kukhanya okuningi, ukuze uzikhulise ngaphakathi - kuvulandi, ithala noma efulethini. Imvamisa, ama-strawberry ama-ampel ayabiliswa ekhaya (kahle, kanjani enye indlela yokuthola isitshalo ebusika?!, Lapho kunesikhala esincane kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, izihlahla zitshalwa emabhodweni noma ezimbizeni ezahlukahlukene, njengezimbali zasendlini. Ngaso leso sikhathi, ama-rosette aseceleni abonakala ewa phansi esitshalweni sikamama, enza isithombe ngamaqabunga, izimbali namajikijolo.
Ama-strawberry e-Ampel akhule ngempumelelo ekhaya
Ukuze isihlahla sikhule kahle, ubukhulu bethangi kufanele okungenani bube ngu-30 cm. Ungqimba oluncane lwamanzi kufanele lubekwe ezansi kwalo. Kungaba ngamatshe amatshe, izitini ezaphukile, nezinye izinto zokufaka inert. Inhlabathi enomsoco ibekwa kuphela phezu kwephayiphu. Ukutshala akuhlukile ekutshaleni ama-sitrobheni ajwayelekile, kepha ngokushesha kuniselwa.
Izinzuzo zokukhula ama-sitrobheli ngokweqiniso zisobala. Okokuqala, izimo zokunakekela izitshalo ziyathuthuka. Okungenani akudingeki ukuthi uhlale uzulazula engadini! Ukulimala amajikijolo kuncishiswa ngokubola okungwevu, okuwumphumela wokuphefumula okungapheli kwezitshalo nokuntuleka kokuxhumana nomhlaba. Nokho, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ubukeka muhle nje!
Amahlahla e-sitrobheli we-ampel sitrobheli kwesinye isikhathi asetshenziswa njengomhlobiso.
Isendlalelo semifino enjalo sinconywe ngale ndlela elandelayo: peat, turf land in isilinganiso 2: 1 kanye nesihlabathi somfula esincane.
Zonke ezinye izinyathelo zihlukile kancane ekunakekeleni izinhlobo ezijwayelekile. Noma izici zokuziphatha kwesiko lasekhaya, kunjalo, zikhona.
Izithombo ezisanda kutshalwa zidinga ukuthambisa njalo. Lokhu kwenziwa ekuqaleni izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku ezincenyeni ezincane. Ngemuva kokuqanjwa okuthembekile - cishe isikhathi esingu-1 ezinsukwini ezingama-2-3. Ama-peduncle okuvela kuqala ayathenwa ukukhulisa izihlahla ngokuqina.
Amadevu ekhopheni ngalinye shiya izingcezu ezi-5. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa ikakhulu ngamanyolo angenamaminerali.
Ukusakazeka kwama-sitrobheli anamandla kuhlukile ezinhlotsheni ezijwayelekile. Ukutshala amadevu kungenzeka kokubili entwasahlobo nakulo lonke ihlobo.
Ngokuvamile, kungashiwo ukuthi ama-strawberry ama-ampel ayizinhlobonhlobo ezingenakubekeka, futhi noma yimuphi umhlali wasehlobo uyakwazi ukukukhulisa. Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi iphatha kabi kakhulu ukushisa nokukhanya kwelanga, ngakho-ke kwesinye isikhathi idinga ukuvikelwa okwengeziwe.
Kubalulekile! Uma ama-sitrobheli amakhulu akhulile efulethini, adinga ukufakwa impova ngokuzimela.
Ukucaciswa kokunakekelwa kwe-sitrobheli ezifundeni
Umehluko ezimeni zezulu ezifundeni ezahlukahlukene zezwe lethu, empeleni, awenzi ukuthi sithi ukunakekelwa kwe-sitrobheli kungenziwa ngokwendlela eyodwa. Yize kunjalo, kunezindawo lapho le berry kufanele ikhuliswe khona kubamba ukushisa! Kepha izimo eziyisisekelo zempumelelo zisobala:
- ukufudumala;
- ukuchelela;
- umanyolo.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Strawberry eSiberia
ISiberia iyindawo enobunzima. Isimo sezulu sidinga ukuthatha ngokungathi sína ukunakekelwa kwama-sitrobheli kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhula, kepha, okubaluleke kakhulu, ukulungiselela kwabo ubusika ngokufanele, nokuvikelwa isithwathwa. Kulesi simo sezulu, izitshalo eziqinile kuphela ezingabekezelela ubusika bangeqhwa. Ukunakwa okwandayo kufanele kunikezwe ku:
- ukukhethwa kwezinhlobonhlobo;
- ukukhetha indawo yeziqongo.
Kungcono ukutshala izithombo ze-sitrobheli zezinhlobo zasendaweni. Izinhlobo zaseningizimu azikwazi ukuba khona kahle emhlabathini ovulekile, kuzofanele zikhuliswe kuphela ezindlini zokugcina izithombo, lapho kudinga khona imali eyengeziwe yokutshala imali nomzamo. Kungcono ukungagcini ekukhetheni okukodwa, kepha uthathe izinhlobo eziningana ngezinsuku ezivuthiwe ezihlukile. Imvamisa yezinhlobo zezitshalo zitshalwa, lapho ungaqoqa khona izilimo ezingama-2-3 ngesizini.
I-Omskaya i-sitrobheli yakuqala yahlukahlukene yafulela iSiberia
Khetha indawo enelanga kakhulu emibhedeni: indawo eyisicaba noma umfula oseningizimu. Indlela ye-single-band emincane yokufaka ama-sitrobheli iyanconywa lapha. Onke amadevu anezikhoxe ezitholakala ku-10 cm ukusuka emugqeni agcinelwe ukhula lwenhlanganisela, akha imichilo cishe ngo-20 cm.
ESiberia, ama-sitrobheli ngokuvamile atshalwa entwasahlobo ukuze izihlahla zikhule kahle ebusika.
Uma kunokusongela kwesithwathwa, amboza amasimu ngezisongelo zepulasitiki, ngamagatsha e-spanbond noma e-spruce. Ezindaweni ezineqhwa ngasekupheleni kuka-Okthoba, ngokusungulwa kwamafrimu aqinile, ama-sitrobheli ambozwe ngotshani, umhlanga, izimbotshana zamazambane ngesendlalelo esingamasentimitha angama-8-10. Phezu kwawo kwakubeka amagatsha ezihlahla atholakala ekunciphiseni ingadi, ebamba iqhwa futhi ivimbele ukuqhuma kokuphuma kwezinto ezifakwayo. Entwasahlobo, ngemuva kokuncibilikisa inhlabathi, indawo yokukhosela iyasuswa masinyane.
Ungakhula kanjani ama-sitrobheli emadolobheni aphansi
Izakhamizi eziningi zasehlobo zaseMoscow Region azitshaleli ama-sitrobheli ngenxa yesivuno esingesihle kanye nesidingo sokutshala amandla amaningi ukuze zinakekele. Ngempela, izici eziningi zithinta isivuno salesi berry: zombili izinhlobo ezifanele futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, ubuchwepheshe obukhulayo obufanele. Yize kunjalo, ukunakekelwa kwe-sitrobheli eSifundeni SaseMoscow akufani nhlobo nalokho ezifundeni eziningi zezwe lethu, futhi isimo sezulu sawo wonke umgwaqo ophakathi maphakathi impela siyathandeka. Zonke izigaba ezibalulekile sezivele zacatshangelwa ngenhla, okungukuthi:
- ukulima amadevu okuphoqelekile;
- ukhula;
- ukuchelela ngesikhathi;
- ukugqoka okuphezulu.
Emasimini angaphansi komhlaba kungcono ukutshala ama-sitrobheli engxenyeni yesibili yehlobo. Ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, izithombo zizokhula kahle bese zibeka izimbali. Umnqamulajuqu wokufika maphakathi no-Septhemba.
Ama-Elsanta ama-sitrobheli afanelekile ukukhula endaweni ephansi
ERussia maphakathi nenkathi yezithelo, ama-sitrobheli aniselwa kaningi izikhathi ezingama-2-3, esikhathini sokuvuna ngemuva kwezikhathi ezi-1-2, futhi esimeni sezulu esomile ayanyiswa ngaphambi kokuqhakaza. Ngokudingekile, esimweni sezulu esomile, ekwindla sekwephuzile, ukuthambisa ubusika kwenziwa (Okthoba).
Emadolobheni amancane, ama-sitrobheli aqala ukuvuthwa maphakathi noJuni, futhi eminyakeni ethile ngisho nangemva kwalokho. Ukuvunwa kwezinhlobo sekwephuzile ezinsukwini eziyishumi zokuqala zika-Agasti kuyaphela. Wonke umsebenzi wasekwindla wokulungisa amahlathi ebusika uqedwa maphakathi no-Septhemba.
Amadolobhana aseMoscow akajabule ngaso sonke isikhathi ngesembozo seqhwa esidingekayo, ngakho-ke, izitshalo zokutshala zifafazwa ngempela ngezinto zokwakha i-mulching. Ebusika, kufanele ulawule inani leqhwa futhi ngesinye isikhathi ulithulule kusuka ezihlalweni ezingenalutho kuma-sitrobheli.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Strawberry ku-Kuban
Njengamanje, isifunda saseKuban sifaka iStavropol neKrasnodar Territories, isifunda saseRostov, i-Adygea neKarachay-Cherkessia. Isimo sezulu kuzo zonke lezi zindawo silingana, yize sihluke kancane ukuthi ulwandle lusondele kangakanani. Kepha ngokuvamile, azikho izithiyo zokutshala ama-sitrobheli nokuthola isivuno esihle.
Izinhlobo ze-Strawberry Lord zikhula ngempumelelo ku-Kuban
Batyala sitrobheli eKuban imvamisa ngoMashi noma ukusuka maphakathi no-Agasti kuze kube sekupheleni kukaSepthemba. Izitshalo ziqhubeka nokukhula kwazo ngemuva kobusika kakade ekuqaleni kukaMashi, ngoba ngalesi sikhathi isimo sezulu esishisayo impela sesivele sesakhiwe. Ngokuqala kwesimo sezulu esinjengalesi sikhathi, ukukhula ngokushesha kwamaqabunga kuqala, kumakhasi wamasonto angama-2-4. NgoMeyi, amajikijolo okuqala asevuniwe.
Ngemuva kokuvuna isikhathi eside, cishe ukubanda isithwathwa, ukukhula kwamaqabunga kanye namadevu kuyaqhubeka. Ebusika, ama-sitrobheli angena esimweni sokuphela kwesihlobo.
Khula ama-sitrobheli e-Krasnodar Territory
Izimo zemvelo zoLwandle Olumnyama leKrasnodar Territory zihlukile ngandlela thile kwezinye i-Kuban. Ngenxa yesilinganiso esanele sokushisa nomswakama, cishe akunazinkinga ngama-sitrobheli akhulayo. Ugu Lolwandle Olumnyama lubizwa ngokuthi yindawo yezindawo ezinomswakama ezinomswakama.
Esimweni sezulu esifudumele nesinomswakama, ama-sitrobheli akhula cishe unyaka wonke. Ngenxa yalokhu, uma ngemuva kokudlulisela igagasi lokuqala lesitshalo ukuqinisekisa ukuthambisa okuhle, ama-sitrobheli aqhakaza futhi futhi ngo-Agasti anikeze esinye isivuno.
Ogwini, ungathola ezithela eziphakeme zamajikijolo cishe ngaphandle kokunisela okwengeziwe. Ama-Strawberry akhula lapha kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi, kodwa kungcono ukukhetha elula. Isilinganiso esanele semvula sikuvumela ukuthi ukhule ama-sitrobheli emaphethelweni ezihlahla ezincane. Ukutshala ezolimo yikhona okuvame kakhulu.
Izinhlobo ze-sitrobheli zaseZenga-Zengana ezingasekho zifanelwe ukulinyelwa endaweni yaseKrasnodar Territory
Ngokwezimo ezingaphansi komhlaba, isikhathi sokutshala kwama-berry isikhathi eside kakhulu - ngesimo sezulu esikahle, singakwazi ukwenziwa kuze kube kuqala ubusika. Izinga lokusinda elingcono kakhulu linikezwa ngamahlahla e-sitrobheli atshalwe maphakathi no-Okthoba. Imiphumela emihle nokutshala kwentwasahlobo.
Ngokusekelwe ezicini zesimo sezulu, izinhlobo ezivumelaniswa nezimo ezivuthayo kufanele zikhethwe. Ukutshala ama-sitrobheli esiqeshini esifanayo ngezinsuku ezihlukile zokuvuthwa kusiza ukukhulisa isikhathi sokuvuna. Ukulungiselela ubusika, awukho umsebenzi owengeziwe odingekayo lapha - Ukhula olujwayelekile kanye nokukhulula.
Ama-Strawberry yi-berry emnandi, ethandwa ngabantwana nabadala. Kodwa-ke, kudinga ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo, futhi ngokungafani nezihlahlana, akulula neze. Akukho buhlakani obuningi kulolu daba, kepha mningi umsebenzi okufanele wenziwe. Kepha, uma unqoba ubuvila, ungathola injabulo enkulu ngemuva kokudla ngoJuni amajikijolo amakha avela engadini yakho siqu!
