I-Gladers ne-Euproctis chrysorrhoea yizinhlobo zezinundu ezingalimaza kuphela izihlahla ezikhula engadini yakho, kodwa nawe. Ngakho-ke, ukuze uzivikele kokubili wena nezitshalo, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi imizila yegolide ibukeka kanjani, lapho ijwayele khona, ukuthi ingakulimaza kanjani nokuthi ungayilwa kanjani.
Incazelo ye-goldfish
Ivemvane ngokwayo, okungukuthi, umuntu omdala, unombala omhlophe nge-silky tint. Amaphiko wegolide-wagger noma, njengoba kuthiwa nangokuthi, i-silkworm yegolide, cishe ngo-3-4 cm, izintuthwane eziyinhloko zifana namaqabunga e-oki, zibe nombala ophuzi. Kungenzeka ukuhlukanisa owesifazane wesilisa ngesisu: kuwesifazane kuqiniswe, futhi kumesilisa kufinyelela ekupheleni. 
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubulili, i-butterfly enenqwaba yezinwele ezingxenyeni zesisu, ehluke kumbala kusuka kumbala womzimba wonke namaphiko e-butterfly: kuma-feminari ayingolide (ngakho-ke igama lezinhlobo), futhi emadodeni kunombala obomvu.
Uyazi? Isayensi iyazazi izinhlobo ezingu-165 000 zezimvemvane. Okukhulu kunabo bonke abamele lezi zinhlobo. I-Attacus aitas noma i-atlas ye-peacock. Amaphiko alalezi zinambuzane angafinyelela ku-30 cm, ngakho-ke le butterfly idideka kalula nenyoni. Ungabona amehlo e-peacock emahlathini ashisayo noma asezindaweni ezisemaphandleni aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, eSouth China, nasezindaweni zaseThailand, e-Indonesia, e-Kalimantan, eJava.
Ukusabalalisa nokuhlala
Indawo yokusabalalisa yezimvemvane ezinjalo isincane. Ngokuvamile, lezi zinambuzane zitholakala eCentral nase-Asia Minor, nazo zivame eNtshonalanga Yurophu nasengxenyeni yaseYurophu yaseRussia (eya e-Urals empumalanga nase-tundra ehlathini enyakatho). Okusho ukuthi, izakhamuzi zaseZlatoguz zihlala cishe lonke izwekazi laseYurophu. Bakhetha ukwakha izidleke bese bebeka amaqanda e-oki, ngoba kuvame ukudliwa. 
Umjikelezo wokuthuthukiswa
Isikhathi sokuzalanisa i-beetle ye-goldfish siphakathi kwehlobo. Ngesinye isikhathi, i-fishfish ye-feminine ingafaka amaqanda ama-300 aphuzi okwe-0.5 cm. Ngokwemigomo, yenza lokhu ngamaqembu ngaphansi kweqabunga lomuthi, okwenza amakhekhe akhethekile amaqanda futhi awahlanganise ngezinwele esiswini. Khona-ke lona wesifazane uqobo uyafa futhi uba yisisulu sezinye izinambuzane noma izilwane.
Uyazi? Akuwona wonke umuntu owaziyo "uhlangothi olumnyama" lwezinambuzane ezinjalo ezingenabungozi njengezimvemvane. Ezinye zazo zondla izilwanyana zezilwane noma umchamo, inyama ebola noma ngisho nezinyembezi ze-reptile. Izici ezinjalo zezinhlobo ezithile zisetshenziswa ososayensi ukuheha izinambuzane: isibonelo, ukubamba ummeleli wezinhlobo - i-skipper skipper - abacwaningi bakhafula etafuleni bayishiye endaweni lapho izimvemvane zihlala khona. Ingxenye yendaba egcwala ngamathe ikhumbuza izinambuzane zezinyoni zezinyoni, ngakho zihlala kuyo futhi ziwela kalula emgibeni wabososayensi. Emibuthanweni yesayensi, le ndlela yokuheha ama-butterflies kubizwa ngokuthi i-Arenholz.Amaqanda ezinyawo ezinjengebusika ebusika ngesiliva. Entwasahlobo, ngokushisa kwansuku zonke isilinganiso esingaphansi kwe-+12 ° C, izimpungushe zivela kubo, okwesikhashana okukhula zibe ngamacimbi. Zingafinyelela ku-40 mm ubude, zibe nemilenze engu-16, umbala omhlophe-omnyama nombala obomvu namazinyo ezinwele ezibomvu emzimbeni wonke. Izibungu zigwaza izimbobo ezihlahleni zazo ezingazifihla lapho zibandayo ngaphandle.
Baqala ukudla ngokuzikhandla futhi badle izihlahla zemithi, bese beya emaqabungeni, okushiywa yi-veins emaphakathi kuphela. Isikhathi sokudla sesibungu siphezu kwenyanga, ngesikhatsi siphelelwa isikhathi sokuchitha cishe izikhathi eziyisihlanu. Ezinsukwini ezingu-14-20 emva kokuqhakaza, izimbungu ziqeda ukuthuthukiswa kwazo. Bazibopha ama-cocoons ahlukene amacwebe phakathi kwamaqabunga, amagatsha noma emagqabeni esihlahla, efihla kuwo. Lapho izinga lokushisa lokushisa lomoya lifika +26 ° С, izibungu ziyi-molt ngesikhathi sokugcina ngaphakathi kwesikhoksi, ziphenduke zibe zimpunga ezimnyama.Lesi sigaba sokuthuthukiswa kwezinambuzane sigcina izinsuku ezingaba ngu-20, emva kwalokho abantu abadala noma imago bazalwa. Ama-beaver we-Butterfly asemini. Ngokuqondene nokudla, kokubili izibungu nabantu abadala base bekhetha amaqabunga e-oak, kodwa bangadla i-apula, i-pear, i-hawthorn, i-linden, i-aspen, i-blackthorn, i-willow, i-birch nezinye izihlahla. Njengomthetho, badla izitshalo ezincane.
Uyazi? Ama-butterflies ingenye yezinto ezivame ukuqoqa, izinhlobo eziningi zalezi zinambuzane zidweliswe eNcwadini Ebomvu, kodwa e-Asia naseNingizimu Melika, izimvemvane ziyisidlo esithandwa kakhulu. Isibonelo, e-China, i-appetizer evamile ngendlela yama-silkworm. Lesi sidlo singenambitha endaweni yokudlela, i-cafe, noma ngisho nokuthengwa ku-ithrekhi evamile emgwaqweni. Imibono efana ne-pupae ukunambitha, ihlukanisa: abanye bathi umuthi, abanye bathi i-appetizer enjalo iyathandeka njengenjoloba.
Hamba i-fishfish
Okokuqala, i-gold-wisps idala umonakalo omkhulu ezitshalweni, ngoba zingadla wonke amaqabunga namaqabunga kuwo. Bondla kulo lonke ihlobo, futhi badla amaqoqo entwasahlobo, ukuvimbela amaqabunga ukuba ahlume. Ngakho-ke, lesi sihlahla asikwazi nje ukuthela izithelo, kodwa futhi siba yisivikelo, inqubo ye-photosynthesis, eyenzeka emaqabungeni, iyeka, isitshalo iba buthakathaka futhi ingafa. Kodwa i-gold-wisps ayigodli ngalokhu: sidle umuthi owodwa, baya kwenye futhi benze okufanayo nayo. 
Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abakhiqizi begolide abakhulumi emithini epaki noma engadini ye-botanical, ngoba ngenxa yezinambuzane ezinjalo izitshalo azibi kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izidakamizwa ze-goldtail zinobuthi futhi zingalimaza abantu. Phakathi kwezingxenye zesishiyagalolunye nesishiyagalolunye zomzimba bane-orange bumps with glands. Uma isibungu sisaphazamiseka, i-liquid is secreted from the flowflow ducts kulezi zinhlayiya, ezomile ezitheni zezinwele zesibungu.
Kubalulekile! Lapho usebenza ensimini noma epaki lapho izinambuzane zihlala khona ezihlahleni, akufanele ukhohlwe ukugqoka imaski ephefumulayo ekhethekile ezovikela ukuphefumula kwakho ekugumbeni kwezinwele ezinobuthi kuphethini legolide elibomvu. Kubuye kubalulekile ukuvikela izandla nesikhumba ekuchasheni ubuthi.Uma umuntu ethinta lezi zinwele, ubuthi buya esikhumbeni futhi bubangele ukucasuka ngokushaywa nokuvuvukala. Isimo sesikhumba sithuthukisa kuphela ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa. Ukuze ukwazi ukubhekana nokuphendula okunjalo ngokushesha, i-compress ingenziwa isisombululo soda sokupheka (isipuni esisodwa esikhaleni samanzi) esikhumbeni esithintekile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba uyazi, lezi zinambuzane zivame ukuchitha, izinwele zazo zihamba emoyeni futhi, uma zifaka emoyeni womuntu, zibangelwa ukukhwehlela, ukuphazamiseka, noma ngisho nokwelapha.
Funda indlela yokubhekana nayo: i-pruritus yamagilebhisi, i-osamia, i-beetle ephuziweyo, isobho iklabishi, ama-aphid, ama-leafworm, ama-spider, ama-thrips nama-Colorado amazambane.
Izindlela zokubhekana ne-goldtails nokuvimbela ukubukeka kwazo
Ukuze ungabi nezinkinga nge-goldtails, yiqiniso, kungcono ukuvimbela njalo ukubonakala kwezinambuzane ezinjalo. Kungcono ukusebenzisa izinyathelo zokuvimbela ekwindla, lapho amaqabunga ewile phansi, noma entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, uma kulula ukuba izitshalo zibone izindawo lapho i-goldfinches ibeka khona amaqanda. Okuyinhloko yezinyathelo zokuzivikela kuhlolisisa ngokucophelela izihlahla zokuba khona kwamakhokhamba ngamaqanda egolide e-silkworm. 
Uma kungenjalo imithi eminingi kanye nezihlahla, ungabasusa ngesandla. Kodwa-ke, uma ukunqotshwa okukhulu kunamandla, lawo magatsha amaningi ama-cocoons, kungcono ukusika nokushisa. Izinyoni (i-jay, i-titmouse, i-cuckoo) noma izinambuzane ezidliwayo (takhin, braconid, chalcid, njll) ezidla i-goldentails kanye namaqanda azo njengokudla zingasiza ekulwa nemifino yegolide, ngaleyo ndlela ikhulule engadini noma ipaki.
Ngakho-ke, ukuletha abasizi abanjalo kusayithi kubalulekile ekulawuleni izinambuzane. Isibonelo, ukuheha izinyoni, ungahlomisa insimu eneziphakeli futhi ngezikhathi ezithile uzigcwalise ngokudla. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu ebusika, ngakho-ke ngesikhathi ngesikhathi izinyoni zisebenza zijwayele ukuvakashela le ndawo futhi zidle kuso. Uma kungenjalo i-prophylaxis, noma izinyoni noma izinambuzane zingasiza ukuqeda imisila yegolide neyelusi, kuyadingeka ukuba usebenzise usizo lwamakhemikhali anobuthi - ama-inhibitors we-chitin synthesis noma ama-pesticides ephilayo.
Kubalulekile! Ukuvimbela noma ukubhubhisa i-wagger yegolide kufanele kwenziwe kanye nomakhelwane endaweni, ngoba ngisho noma uthatha zonke izinyathelo ezidingekayo zokuqeda izinambuzane engadini yakho, zingafika kuwe ezihlahleni ezikhulayo ngaphesheya kocingo.Lokhu kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuba izibungu zivela emakhakheni. Imithi ihlanjululwa ngesisombululo se "Corsair" noma "Phosphamide" (15 g wezinto ezinama-10 amalitha amanzi). Uma izinso sezivele zivele futhi izibungu ziphuma kuma-cocoons, ungakwazi ukuziqeda ngosizo lwama-20 g we-chlorophos, ahlanjululwe ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi, 50 g we-entobacterin, futhi ahlanjululwa ebhaketheni elilodwa lama-litre, noma 30 g wezinhlobo zamanzi ngamabhakede ofanayo.
Zlatoguzki - izinambuzane, eziyingozi kokubili engadini yakho, nakuwe. Kulula ukubona ukuthi, kodwa, ukuqeda izinambuzane ezinjalo, kubalulekile ukwenza umzamo. Ukuze ungafaki izihlahla ngamakhemikhali, kubalulekile ukwenza i-prophylaxis, okuyisisekelo sokufuna ama-cocoons we-golden-tails nokuwabhubhisa.
