Omunye wabalimi bezitshalo abahlonishwa kakhulu, okubaluleke kakhulu ekudleni kwabantu, kubhekwa njenge-beetroot eyaziwayo. Kukholelwa ukuthi emasimini ezwe ukutshalwa kwezinyosi akudingi umzamo omkhulu kanye nezindleko eziphezulu.
Ngokuya emithethweni ethile kanye nokufaka, ungafinyelela izivuno eziphezulu kanye nokunambitheka okuhle kakhulu.
Namuhla sizokhuluma ngezinhlobo zakudala zalesi simpande, esanda kunakwa kakhulu. Bheka isithombe sesitshalo ngasinye, ukuze ungasifani nenye yezinhlobo eziningi.
Kuyini lokhu okuhlukahlukene?
Ngokuhlukahluka kokuqala kusho isitshalo, isitshalo esitholakala khona ngesikhathi esifushane. Ngokwesilinganiso, lokhu kufika ezinsukwini ezingu-110. Izinhlobo ezinjalo ze-beet ziphikisana nezinkinobho ezibandayo.Iqoqo liqala kusukela kumashumi amahlanu kuya kwekhulu. Zifanele ukucubungula nokusetshenziswa okusha, njengoba zigcinwa izinyanga ezimbalwa kuphela.
Izici zokulima emhlabathini ovulekile
Izinhlobo zakuqala zitshalwe kuzo zonke izifunda zaseRussia. Indawo yokuhlwanyela ikhetha ilanga, loamy noma ngomhlabathi wobumba. Kungcono ukusebenzisa imibhede evundile kunazo zonke, ngoba izinyosi zinesifiso esihle. Uzizwa ekhululekile emva kuka-anyanisi, amazambane kanye namakhukhamba, kodwa akathandi izaqathe kanye neklabishi. Ungatshala izithombo, kodwa kulula futhi ngokushesha ukuhlwanyela imbewu.
Izinhlobo zakuqala azizesabi izinhlamvu ezibandayo, kodwa khumbula lokho ama-beet ayithandi ukukhanda futhi izinguquko ngokungazelelwe ekushiseni kwemoya. Ngakho-ke, ingahlwanyelwa emva kwesikhathi esingazange sibe nesibhakabhaka, lapho ukushisa komhlabathi kungekho amazinga angaphansi kweyishumi.
I-Beetroot ithanda umswakama, ithela kuze kube yimpande ibonakala kabili ngesonto, bese - kanye. Ngemuva kokunisela ngamunye, umhlaba ukhululiwe. Izinsuku ezingu-20 ngaphambi kokuvuna, ukuchelela kumile. Ithuthukisa ukunambitheka, futhi yandisa impilo yayo.
Izinhlobo zakuqala zidinga ukondliwa. Isikhathi sonke sokukhula kumele sikhuliswe njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili ngesisombululo se-nitrophoska, 1 tbsp. isipuni ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi. Ngaphambi kokuvuna, izitshalo zondliwa i-nitrate ye-sodium. Ukuze uvimbele zonke izinhlobo zezinambuzane ezibhekene nezinambuzane zingafafaza umlotha izikhathi ezimbalwa.
Incazelo
Aft
I-beet yefowuni ibhekwa njengesitshalo esibalulekile.ukuba nempahla enamandla. Kubalulekile ukwandisa ukukhiqiza ubisi lwezinkomo, kunomthelela ekukhuleni komkhiqizo kanye nekhwalithi yezinzalo, futhi kusindisa ukusetshenziswa kokudla okusetshenziswe ebusika.
Ngezinye izikhathi i-beet fodder bekhishwa ekamelweni lokudlela. Ungakwazi ukuhlukanisa ngosayizi omkhulu wempande. Kukhona inqwaba ye-fiber kuyo, kodwa ukunambitheka kungaphansi kwegumbi lokudlela. Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-beet fodder.
I-pink sugar sugar
Ukuphikisana nezifo, kunomphelo omude we-shelf. Izitshalo zomsuka ziqukethe ushukela, amaprotheni, amafutha, i-fiber, amavithamini. Lezi ziqongqo zondliwa kokubili futhi zine-ensiled, ezifanele ukulungiselela ufulawa we-herbal.
I-Centaur Poly
Uhluke ngobukhulu obuncane, ukuvuna kuqoqwa ngenyanga yesithathu ngemuva kokuphumaemva kwezinsuku ezingaba ngu-65.
Ezihlukahlukene zidinga ukwelashwa okuvamile, njengoba zithinteka ezifweni ezihlukahlukene futhi zisengozini ezinambuzane.
North Orange
Izinhlobonhlobo zinomkhiqizo ophezulu.okulungele ukuqoqwa emva kwezinsuku eziyi-100 kugcinwa isikhathi eside. Ukondla kuya phezulu nokukhuphula izitshalo. Lezi ziqongqo zishiswa ngokushesha, njenge-silage, futhi zenza utshani lokudla.
Umsuka uqukethe inani elikhulu lamaprotheni, amafutha ne-fiber, ngakho-ke, anomuthi okhethekile wokudla okunomsoco.
Ekkendorfskaya yellow
Isikhathi esiphakathi (izinsuku ezingu-110-115) ezihlukahlukene ezikhiqizayo kakhulu. Isitshalo somsuka wesimo se-cylindrical, usayizi omkhulu, ophuzi ngenhloko eluhlaza. Inyama iyamanzi, iphuzi.
Imisa ifinyelela ku-1 kilogram. Ekwazisa ngokukhethekile isivuno esiqinile, ukumelana nezimbali, izimpande zinezinga elibushelelekile futhi zinenani eliphakeme lokudla okunomsoco.
Igumbi lokudlela
I-Beetroot ihluke kubalingani bayo ngokunambitheka okukhulu. Isayizi encane, isondlo, i-vithamini ecebile. Idume ngempahla yayo yokuphulukisa futhi ivimbela umdlavuza. Ungasebenzisi kuphela izimpande, kodwa futhi neziqongweni ezincane, uzifaka kuma-saladi nezinye izitsha.
Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-beetroot.
Detroit
Phakamisa izinsuku ezingu-80-90 ngemva kokutshala. Nxazonke, usayizi omkhulu, umbala omnandi, omnyama obomvu. Kugcinwe isikhathi eside.
EGibhithe
Ukuvuthwa kokuqala (kuvuthwe ngokugcwele ngosuku lwama-85-120), isivuno esikhulu. Ukungathobeki.
I-Beetroot ine-ukunambitheka okumnandi, okumnandi, izimpande zezitshalo zefomu elizungezile elinembile, umbala obomvu omnyama.
Funda kabanzi mayelana ne-beet flat yaseGibhithe, ukulima nokugcinwa kwesitshalo kungatholakala lapha.
I-Boltardi
Isikhathi sokuvuthwa kusuka ezinsukwini ezingu-75. Isayizi encane, ukumelana nezifo nezinambuzane, kodwa inomphefumulo omfushane wefulethi.
I-Mulatto
Imifino encane ebomvu, ukubekezelela kalula isimo sezulu esibanda.
I-Kestrel F1
I-hybrid ephezulu-ushukela enomnandi omuhle. Ungesabi amakhaza kanye nezilokazane, okungenakuzithoba ekunakekeleni. Vula izinsuku ezingu-90 kuya kwezingu-100.
Ushukela
Ama-beet ashukela abizwa ngokuthi izimpande, ezinama-sucrose amaningi (satshele ngezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu kule mifino lapha). Ikhulile ukuze ikhiqize ushukela, futhi ukudoba kokudla kuya ekudleni kwesilwane kanye nomanyolo.
Izinhlobo zakuqala zesithombo sebhitrudi.
Boheme
Kuyinkimbinkimbi ephakathi nonyaka, ukuvuthwa kokutshala ukuvunwa kuthatha izinsuku ezingaba ngu-100. Ukwakhiwa kunamaphesenti angu-20 e-sucrose.
Kudinga ukuphuziswa kakhulu. Uma ukuchelela kukwanele, iyakwazi ukukhula enhlabathini elula enezela elincane.
Crystal
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zakhiwa abalimi baseRussia.ngakho-ke ivumelaniswe nezimo zezulu zaseRussia. Phuma ezinyangeni ezimbili kuya kwezintathu. Kugcinwe isikhathi eside. Kuyadumile ukunambitheka kwayo okucebile okunomsoco nokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwesitashi.
Florita
Izinhlobonhlobo ezidumile kakhulu, ukumelana nokubandayo nesomiso, kunomkhuhlane owengeziwe wezifo.
Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu
Ekukhetheni izinhlobonhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zezinyosi zezinyosi zakuqala, ngaphezu kwenhloso yokulima, lezi zinkomba ezilandelayo kufanele zicatshangelwe:
- ukuvunwa;
- ukumelana nezimo zezulu nezifo;
- isikhathi sokugcina.
I-sugar beet kulezi zici ezintathu, i-Crystal ibanga elingcono kakhulu. Ngenxa yokukhethwa, ivikelwe kuzo zonke izinsongo ezivela esimo sezulu kanye nama-parasites futhi inambitha kahle. Uma i-beetroot iyadingeka, kufanele uqaphele izinhlobo ze-beet zaseGibhithe, Detroit noKestrel F1. Bazokuthokozisa ngokuvuna okucebile kanye nokuphila kwelanga elide, okudinga ukunakekelwa okungenani kanye nezindleko.
Ngezinhlobo zezinyosi, khetha i-Pinkemi-Sugar Pink ne-Northern Orange. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zinomsoco kakhulu, zizogcina ukondliwa kokudla futhi zibe nomthelela omuhle ekukhiqizeni ubisi nezinzalo.
Ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwamavithamini ocebile kanye nenani eliphezulu lokudla okunomsoco, kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo, ushukela, i-canteen kanye nefolda isithombo sebhitrudi ngeke ilahlekelwe ukuthandwa kwayo. Izinzuzo zalo zibonakala emzimbeni womuntu. Ngokuvimbela ukuvela kwezifo eziningi nokugcina igciwane lesandulela ngculazi, i-beet iba ingxenye ebalulekile yokudla kwethu.
