Amazambane

Amazambane kaNevsky: izici ze-varietal, ukutshala nokunakekelwa

Ngaphandle komkhiqizo onjengezambatho, akukho ndlu eyodwa ongayenza. Kuphekwa, kuthosiwe, kuphekwe - izinhlobo ezahlukene zifanelekile kule njongo. Lesi sihloko sigxile ezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene nezithandwayo uNevsky, ezinamathuba amaningi angenakunqotshwa.

Incazelo ehlukahlukene

Lezi zihlukahlukene zingenye yezinto ezivame kakhulu, njengoba kunomusa omuhle kakhulu, isivuno esikhulu, kanye nokuphikiswa kwezifo kanye nezimo ezimbi zemvelo. Izinhlobonhlobo ziphakathi nonyaka, ukuvunwa kwenzeka izinyanga ezintathu emva kokuvela kwezithombo.

Uyazi? Kuze kube manje, cishe amaphesenti angama-30 azo zonke izimila zamazambane awela ezinhlobonhlobo ezichazwe.

Umlando omfushane wezinhlobonhlobo

Ezihlukahlukene zaphumela njengomphumela wokubambisana kweVeselovskaya kanye nezinhlobo ze-Candidate. Iqaliswe eNyakatho-Western Institute of Agriculture ngo-1976, futhi ngo-1982 yayifakwe kwiRejista kaHulumeni.

Izinhlamvu ezihlukahlukene

Izitshalo zomsuka zibonakala ngokubukeka okubomvu ngekhanda eliphuzile eliphuzi. Amehlo atholakala phezulu, abe ne-pinkish tint. Inyama enemibala ye-Ivory ivame ukungabi mnyama isikhathi eside. Iqukethe inani elilinganiselwe lika-starch - kuze kube ngu-15%. Amazambane anesisindo kusuka ku 90 kuya ku-130 g.

Ingxenye yomhlabathi ingaphansi kakhulu, eneziqu eziningi eziqondile. Amaqabunga ahlaza futhi aluhlaza okombala. Zijwayele ukuphola ngokushesha uma zidliwa yizilwane zaseColorado. Ukuqhakaza akuhlali isikhathi eside, ama-inflorescences amhlophe. Uhlelo lwempande lusethuthukile, oluvumela izitshalo ukuthi zibekezelele isomiso ngokuphelele.

Izici ezihlukile

Ngokwezici zalo, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-potato zeNevsky ziyahlukahluka kwabanye ngokuvunwa okuhle. Cishe 1.5 kg wezitshalo zempande ingavunwa kusuka esihlahleni esisodwa.

Hlola izinhlobo zamazambane ezifana noRocco, uZhukovsky, Adretta, Bluishna, iNdlovukazi u-Anna, Inhlanhla, iGala, i-Ilyinsky, i-Irbitsky, i-Kiwi.
Esinye isici ukubekezelelana kwesomiso. Ngenxa yokungabi nomswakama, amaqabunga aqhubekela ebhukwini ukuze anciphise ukulahlekelwa kwawo. Futhi banekhanyiso elikhanyayo elibavumela ukuba babonise imisebe yelanga.

Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ziyinto yonke - kufanelekile kokubili ukupheka nokuthosa.

Izinzuzo nokungalungi

Izinhlobonhlobo "Nevsky" inezinzuzo eziningi, phakathi kwazo:

  • ukujwayela okuhle ezimweni zesimo sezulu esibi;
  • ukumelana nomonakalo ngesikhathi sokuvuna;
  • ukuhlasela izifo eziningi;
  • ukuhamba kahle okuhle;
  • ayibilise kahle ngesikhathi sokupheka.

Phakathi kokushiyeka, kuphela ukuphakama okuphezulu komonakalo we-nematode kungaqashelwa.

Uzoba nesithakazelo sokufunda ngezifo kanye nezinambuzane zamazambane, ikakhulukazi ngokulwa ne-wireworm ne-Colorado mbatata beetle.

Ukufika

Ukulandela incazelo ye-Nevsky ehlukahlukene yamazambane nesithombe, sichaza inqubo yokutshala. Uma wenza konke okulungile, khona-ke, ngokwezibuyekezo, ungathola isivuno esikhulu njengomphumela.

Ukulungiswa komhlaba

Ukulungiswa komhlaba kuqala ekwindla, emva kokuvuna. Okokuqala udinga ukususa zonke iziqongo nokhula. Umhlabathi ubamba futhi wenze emitha ngayinye yezikwele zezibuko ezimbili ze-lime.

Entwasahlobo senza sigqoke: ingilazi yomlotha, isipuni 1 se-potassium sulfate nesipuni 1 se-superphosphate. Le nhlanganisela yanele ukucubungula imitha eyodwa yendawo yomhlaba.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-humus noma i-peat ifakwa enhlabathini elula, umquba, i-humus noma isihlabathi isetshenziswe enhlabathini ye-peat, futhi inhlabathi ecacile noma i-peat yengezwe enhlabathini enhlabathini. Norm - ibhakede kumitha ngayinye yesikwele.

Kubalulekile! Akunconywa ukutshala amazambane esakhiweni lapho utamatisi, i-sunflower, i-sargo kanye nezitshalo ezithandwa yi-solanaceous zase zikhulile ngaphambilini.

Ukulungiselela imbewu yamazambane okutshala

Ngaphandle kokulungiselela inhlabathi ngendlela ekhethekile, kubalulekile ukulungisa izitshalo ezitshalweni okufanele zitshalwe.

Okokuqala udinga ukukhetha ubungako obujwayelekile besithelo ngaphandle kokulimala.

Ukulungiselela kungabandakanya enye yezinqubo ezintathu:

  1. Ukumisa: amazambane ahlanganiswe esitsheni kusendlalelo olulodwa, azihlanganiswa phezulu ukuqinisekisa ukutholakala kwempuphu eyanele. Shiya kubo kule nkinga inyanga.
  2. Ukufudumala: izinyanga ezimbili, amazambane asele ekamelweni elifudumele elinokushisa okungaba ngu-20 ° C. Emva kwalesi sikhathi, isithelo sithuthelwa endaweni epholile ekhanyayo (izinga lokushisa eliphakeme liyi 10º C).
  3. Ukunisela ngesisombululo sezakhi: ezinsukwini ezimbili ngaphambi kokutshala, izitshalo zezimpande zanisela ngekhambi le-superphosphate nosawoti we-potassium (40 g ngalinye ngamanzi ayi-10 l, 50 kg izithombo zanele ukucubungula).

Noma kunjalo, indlela ejwayelekile kunazo zonke yokulungiselela isisa ukuhluma kwezithelo.

Funda mayelana nokutshala amazambane usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe beDutch, emasakeni, ngaphansi kohlobo, ngaphambi kobusika.
Futhi, ingahluma ngezindlela ezimbili:

  • ukubeka izilimo eziyizigaxa ekukhanyeni kwemvelo noma okufakelwayo ngesonto. Ukushisa kufanele kugcinwe ngo-15º C;
  • zihluma endaweni enomanzi ngokufaka emabhokisini ezinye izilimo eziyizigaxa kanye ne-sawdust eguncuziwe. Ubuningi bomhlabathi ngaphezu kwezimpande kufanele kube ngu-5 cm. Iziqukathi kufanele zifakwe ekamelweni elimnyama elipholile futhi elipholile amasonto amabili.

Ngenxa yalokho, izimpande ezilungiselelwe kufanele zibe namahlumela ka 2-3 cm.

Ukutshala amazambane emhlabathini

Ukufika kuphelile ngo-Ephreli - ekuqaleni kukaMeyi: izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi ngalesi sikhathi akufanele liwele ngaphansi kuka-6 ° C. Kubalulekile ukumba izimbobo kude no-20 cm komunye nomunye.

Ngaphezulu kwesitshalo sezimpande kufanele kube njalo ungqimba lomhlabathi okungenani u-5 cm. Phakathi kwemigqa ushiye isikhala cishe cishe isigamu semitha. Izithombo kufanele zibekwe phezulu ngezinhlumela, eyodwa emgodini ngamunye.

Kubalulekile! Ukutshala amazambane kunendlela yokusika i-tuber zibe izingxenye ezimbili. Akufanelekile ukuhlukahluka kweNevsky, njengoba isivuno siyancipha.

Ukunakekela

Ngemuva kwesonto ngemuva kokuduka, kubalulekile ukukhulula umhlaba bese ususa ukhula. Ngemuva kwenyanga, lapho izitshalo ezincane ziba ngu-15 cm ubude, kudingekile ukuthi kuguqulwe, okusho ukubunjwa kwamagundane azungeze izihlahla. Kubalulekile ukubamba lo mcimbi ngesimo sezulu esibhakabhaka noma kusihlwa. Lapho izihlahla zifinyelela ku-30 ​​cm ukuphakama, inqubo kumele iphindwe.

Ukunisela kungcono ukufeza amanzi okuphuza, njengoba ingcindezi evela ephasini ingadala inhlabathi. Ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi cishe ama-3 amalitha ehlathini.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu kuletha kathathu: ngaphambi kokuzimbali, esigabeni sokwakheka kwefihlekile kanye nesikhathi sokubhakabhaka. Umanyolo wokuqala uwenziwa ngesisombululo se-mullein (i-0.5 l ngalinye ngamaminithi ayi-10 l) ngamanzi we-urea.

Ukuze ugqoke okwesibili, qhafaza isipuni 1 se-potassium sulfate no-3 wezipuni zomlotha ku-10 amalitha amanzi. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, isisombululo esivela ingilazi ye-mullein kanye nezipuni ezimbili ze-superphosphate ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi azokwenza.

Uyazi? Amazambane "I-Nevsky "idume ngokuqukethwe kwayo ephezulu ka-vitamin C.

Ukuvuna

Phakathi nehlobo, iziqongo ziqala ukubola, zikhombisa ukuvuna okusheshayo. Ngo-Agasti, kuphelile ngokuphelele. Ukuvuna kudingekile ngaphambi kokuba inhlabathi ipholile - izimpande azithandi inhlabathi ebandayo.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Ukuphikiswa kwezifo kungenye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zalolu hlobo. Kodwa-ke, ngeshwa, kunomthelela kakhulu kwi-nematode.

Ingozi yalesi sibungu ukuthi izitshalo ezithintekayo cishe azifani nempilo enempilo, ngoba zihlasela ngokuyinhloko izilimo eziyizigaxa zamazambane, futhi uma zingatholakali ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, zingabhubhisa sonke isitshalo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izindlela zokuvimbela:

  • ukutshala imifino ehlelekile nemphilo enempilo;
  • shintsha indawo yokutshala yamazambane (etshalwe kanye njalo eminyakeni emithathu);
  • ukulawula ukhula ngesikhathi esifanele futhi ukumba isayithi emva kokuvuna;
  • uma kutholakala izihlahla ezilimazayo, zisuse futhi uzishise.
Konke okuchazwe ngenhla mayelana nalezi zinhlobonhlobo zamazambane kwenza kube yinto ethandwa kakhulu, futhi akungabazeki ukuthi kufanele uzinake.