I-cuff iyingxenye yomndeni kaRosaceae, ongaphansi kweRosanaceae. Ngokusho kwemithombo ehlukahlukene, uhlobo luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingama-300-600. Emvelweni yemvelo, lesi sitshalo sitholakala eNyakatho Melika, eGreenland, empumalanga ye-Afrika, cishe kulo lonke elase-Esasia, ngaphandle kweFar North nezindawo ezomile nezishisayo. Utshani baziwa kakhulu ngokuthi i-alchemilia, isipelingi sothando, i-agaric, i-horseradish, inqama. Kusetshenziswa engadini, ekuphekeni kanye nakwenye umuthi.
Incazelo yeCuff
Isitshalo se-herbaceous perennial sineziqu eziqondile ezakha isihlahla. Ifinyelela ku-16-50 cm. I-rhizome iqondile, ayakhiwa. Amaqabunga ahlakazekile asentendeni yesandla noma athaywe ngesandla, ayindilinga, ane-pubescence namazinyo eceleni komngcele. Melela ukuhlobisa. Ipuleti ngalinye linama-concave ama-5 kuya kwangu-11. I-Foliage iqoqwa ezansi ibe yisisekelo, yakha isihlahla ngesakhiwo sendawo.
Izimbali ezimhlophe noma eziluhlaza okotshani, ezingafani nalutho. Izimbali ziningi futhi zide: kusukela ngoMeyi kuze kube ngu-Agasti. Izithelo zifana namantongomane anezinhlamvu eziningi ngaphakathi. I-Alchemilia ithanda ukukhula eceleni kwemigwaqo, emaphethelweni, emahlathini aqhakazile, ezindaweni ezinamathuku. Isibindi eside ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle zokuthuthuka. Umjikelezo wempilo ungaba yiminyaka engama-6.
I-cuff ithambile, ijwayelekile nezinye izinhlobo
Ezweni lethu, ungathola izinhlobo ezingama-170. Kutshalwa izinhlobo zasendle kanye nzalo:
Buka | Incazelo | Ukuphakama (cm) |
I-Alpine | Maphakathi nehlobo, izimbali ezincane ezinombala ophuzi ziyavela kuma-pedicel abade asakazekile. Isifunda samaqabunga aphezulu i-emerald, engezansi yisiliva elinenqwaba. | 15 |
Ibomvu | I-inflorescences iluhlaza okukhanyayo futhi i-canary. Amapuleti amaqabunga ahlanganiswe, ahlukaniswe phakathi ama-lobes ayi-7. | 20 |
I-Hoppe | Isihlobo esiseduze sezinhlobonhlobo ze-Alpine. Amacembe anamabala ayisikhombisa. Ikhula phakathi kwezingcezwana ze-limestone. | 15 |
IsiSiberia | Itholakala kuphela eSiberia, yingakho igama. Inobuthi obukhulu obukhulu, amaqabunga e-figescent, amelela ukuhlobisa futhi aqoqwe irosette. Ama-buds amancane aluhlaza enza ama-inflorescence ama-inflorescence. Blooms ngoJulayi. Ukuzala kabusha kwenzeka ngokuhlukanisa i-rhizome. | 25-31 |
Uthambile | Ikhula entshonalanga ye-Asia nasempumalanga yeYurophu. Amapulangwe ayindilinga, fleecy. Ama-inflorescences ayindima, aqukethe izimbali ze-malachite-ulamula, zifinyelela kumjikelezo ongu-3 mm. Izimbali zingaqashelwa kusukela maphakathi kuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo. Ekwakhiweni kwesimo semvelo kuvame ukusetshenziswa njengomngcele wotshani. Ngokuqala kwesithwathwa, oluhlaza luyafa. | 45-51 |
Okuvamile | Amagqabi anama-folds, abonakala ikakhulukazi ngezinhlobo ezisezinsizweni. Iqhakaza ifaka ama-inflorescence kusuka ngoMeyi kuya kuJuni. Isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo eziningi. | 50 |
Ukunakekelwa Kwe-Cuff nokukhula
I-Alchemilia inezifiso kokuqukethwe. Lapho ikhule endaweni enobumbano, idlula lapho ivumelanisa nanoma yiziphi izimo zezemvelo nezesimo sezulu. Ungahlobisa izindawo ezinelanga futhi ezinomthunzi. Isici esihlukile ubulukhuni busika.
Ukuhlwaya | Izincomo |
Indawo / Isibani | Ikubekezelela ngokuthobeka ukukhanya kwelanga, kepha ikhula kangcono ngokukhanya okuhlakazekile noma ngokushibilika okuncane. |
Inhlabathi | Okusha, kufakwe i-humus. Inani elincane lobumba liyamukeleka. Izinga elikhulu le-acidity ngu-6. I-cuff ayikhuli endaweni ephansi. |
Ukunisela | Kukhona umoya owanele womkhathi osendaweni ethile. Ngesikhathi sesomiso nalapho ufika elangeni elivulekile, kudingeka okuningi. Kulokhu, ukuqina komswakama kufanele kugwenywe. |
Ukunakekelwa okunye |
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Ubusika | Ibekezelela ukubanda endaweni ephakathi yeRussian Federation. Kodwa-ke, ukuvimbela ukubanda kweqhwa ebusika, kunconyelwa ukucija i-peat. |
Ukuzala
Ivela ngezindlela eziningi:
Imbewu
Ungahlwanyela masinyane engadini noma ukhule izithombo. Esimweni sokuqala, ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa ngoMashi. Okwesibili, ekuqaleni kukaNovemba:
- Sabalalisa imbewu ebhokisini ngenhlanganisela yenhlabathi enomswakama.
- Mboza nge-polyethylene ukudala umphumela wokugcina ukushisa.
- Ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa, yiyise emoyeni omusha bese uyibuyisa kuphela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kuhlukaniswe, okuqinisa ukungatheleleki emahlathini amasha. Baqala ukumelana nezifo ezahlukahlukene.
- Ngemuva kobusika emigwaqweni, imbewu ihluma ngokushesha. Zidinga ukufakelwa ezimbizeni ezinwebekile ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-21.
- Ngemuva kokwakheka ngokuphelele kwezimpande, beka endaweni ehlala njalo.
Izimbumbulu
- Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, hlukanisa amahlumela esiqwini esikhulu kanye nokukhishwa.
- Root enhlabathini enomswakama ubeke egumbini elinezinto zokukhanya ezingekho emthethweni.
- Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2, tshala endaweni evulekile, uma uhlelo lwezimpande lwakhiwe ngokwenele.
Isigaba
Kukhiqizwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Ububi bayo ubungozi bokulimala kobhejane. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukubhula kwezimbali kudala futhi kubuhlungu.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
I-cuff itholakala kalula ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni ezahlukahlukene. Imvamisa isihlahla siyagula ngenxa yamaphutha okuqukethwe. Izilonda ezijwayelekile:
Inkinga | I-Pathogenesis / izimpawu | Izindlela zokulawula |
Mold |
Izindawo eziluhlaza ngensimbi emnyama. |
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Ukugqwala |
Imibuthano ephuzi noma ebomvu ngombala oluhlaza okotshani, ekugcineni ithole umbala omnyama. | Futha nge-oxychrome noma i-colloidal sulfure amahlandla ama-2 ngenyanga. |
Septhemba | Izimbangela zomonakalo ziyefana nangokugqwala. Izithambisi ezithambile, ezihlikihlayo, neziyindilinga ze-emerald hue engcolile. Ohlangothini olungaphansi lwamapuleti bacindezelekile kancane, bapendwe ngethoni eluhlaza okotshani. |
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Ukukhala kwendandatho |
Imivimbo eluhlaza okotshani ophezu kwamahlamvu. Lapho i-lesion isabalala, ziba ophuzi, zenze amabala amakhulu. Isihlahla siyawohloka bese sifa. | Akunakwenzeka ukwelapha. Lembali kumele ibunjiwe bese iyashiswa. |
Ama-aphid | Lesi sinambuzane sisatshalaliswa kulo lonke elaseRussia. Akunakwenzeka ukugwema ukubukeka kwayo. Into ebaluleke kunazo zonke ukuthola isikhathi inkathazo bese uqala umlo.
| Icubungula ubuthi obuthengiwe:
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Isikhala sesicabucabu |
| Ukufafaza nge-Agrovertin, i-colloidal sulfure nezinye izidakamizwa. |
Umhlali wasehlobo uncoma: i-cuff - izakhiwo zokupholisa nokusetshenziswa kwayo
Isitshalo sisetshenziswa kabanzi kwezokwelapha. Ukusuka kulo yenza ama-infusions, ama-decoctions, ama-lotions. Izici zayo zokuphulukisa:
- antitumor;
- antimicrobial;
- vasoconstrictor;
- anti-ukuvuvukala;
- ukuphulukiswa kwenxeba;
- i-lactogenic;
- omkhulu kakhulu.
I-cuff isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezahlukahlukene:
Isimo sePathological | Incazelo | Iresiphi |
Izifo ze-gynecological. | Ibuyisela ukusebenza kwamaqanda, ivimbela ukulahleka kwenani elikhulu legazi. Isetshenziselwe:
Abelaphi batusa ukusebenzisa i-alchemelia ngaphambi kokukhulelwa kwengane nangaphambi kokuba izisebenzi zisebenze. Lokhu kusiza ukugwema izinkinga lapho ingane izalwa. |
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Izilonda, ama-abrasions, amanxeba avulekile. |
|
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Ukuntuleka kwe-venous nezinye izindlela ze-CVS. |
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Izinkinga ngohlelo lokuphefumula. | Isetshenziselwe:
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Izifo zesisu. | Kuyasiza nge:
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Isifo sikashukela mellitus. |
| |
Ukuqiniswa okujwayelekile komzimba. | Itiye eliphuma ku-cuff liyanconywa kubantu banoma yiphi yobudala. Kuqinisa amasosha omzimba, ibuyise amandla, igcwala zonke izitho nezinhlelo ngamavithamini nezinye izakhi. Iwusizo ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Isiphuzo se-cuff sithuthukisa ukucaphuna. |
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Naphezu kwezinzuzo ezinkulu, hhayi wonke umuntu ongathatha utshani, unezifiso ezilandelanayo ezilandelayo:
- ukungabekezelelani ngakunye;
- ukushesha kwegazi;
- ukuthambekela ekwakhekeni kwegazi;
- izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emi-2.
I-infusions, ama-decoctions, ama-tee avela ku-cuff awathandeki ukuwasebenzisa isikhathi eside. Ngokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside noma i-overdose, uhudo kungenzeka.
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma yimuphi umuthi, udinga ukubonana nodokotela ongumelaphi. Uyena kuphela ozonquma ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwakhe kuzoba yingozi yini.
I-cuff ingezwa kulungiswa izitsha ezahlukahlukene: amasaladi, amasobho. Amahlamvu neziqu zingasetshenziswa ukugcina imifino.
Iresiphi yeklabishi:
- Faka u-250 g wamakhambi amasha, amasha epanini.
- Faka ilitha eli-1 lomhluzi wenyama.
- Lindela amahlamvu abilayo.
- Faka ukhilimu noma ukhilimu omuncu ukunambitha esitsheni esisele.
Ngenxa yomhlobiso, wokusabalalisa amahlamvu, i-alchemy isetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwendawo. Imvamisa itshalwa ukuze kwakhiwe isizinda sezitshalo ezinemibala ethe xaxa. Ubuye abheke ngokuvumelanayo ngokuhambisana nama-slide e-Alpine.
Utshani bubukeka buhle lapho umphetho we-flowerbed ungena echibini. Ukutshala isitshalo ezungeze uzungu lwethanga kuyinto engathandeki. I-cuff ikhula ngokushesha futhi ingagcwalisa isikhala esingahloselwe yona.
Lapho igcinwe kahle, i-cuff izogcoba ingadi amashumi eminyaka. Ngakwesokunene kuzohlala kukhona ikhambi lokumisa izimo ezahlukahlukene zokugula, isengezo esimnandi sezitsha. Naphezu kwenani elikhulu kangako lezici ezinhle ngokutshala kwe-alchemia, ukuyinakekela kulula kakhulu futhi akudingi amakhono akhethekile.