Ubuqili bokunakekelwa kwe-orchid: kungenzeka yini nokuthi ungayinciphisa kanjani izimpande zembali?

I-orchid iyimbali enhle ngokweqile kangangokuthi ngokuvamile awuboni ewindini lefasitela kumlimi. Ukumnakekela akulula, kodwa uma ubeka yonke umphefumulo wakho kuwo, lesi sitshalo sizokubonga ngenxa yezimbali zayo eziluhlaza.

Akukwanele ukuhlela izimo ezifanele zamakamelo, kubalulekile ukusika izimpande ngendlela efanele futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, futhi lokhu kuyinto enzima kakhulu. Lesi sitshalo sinomsoco ongavamile, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukwazi zonke izicabucabu kanye namaqhinga ukuze imbali ingafi emva kokuqeda izimpande.

Ukubaluleka kwesimiso sezimpande zesitshalo

Ama-orchids anezinhlobo ezimbili zezimpande - ngenhla komhlaba nangaphansi komhlaba.. Izimpande zomhlaba - zenziwe phansi komhlaba. Uhlelo lwempande yilona isakhi esibaluleke kakhulu embali. Ngosizo lwabo, imbali ithola umswakama kanye ne-oxygen.

Umsebenzi oyinhloko wezimpande zangaphakathi usekela futhi usekela. Izimpande ezingaphansi komhlaba nazo zondla isitshalo ngezakhi, zigcine isitshalo futhi ziqoqe umswakama ovela enhlabathini.

Ngingakwazi yini ukunciphisa ingxenye yempande futhi ngidinga ukwenza lokhu?

• Alive. Bahlukaniswa kalula nabafileyo. Impande enempilo emhlophe ngokuphambene nomuntu ompunga noma omnyama ofile.

  Ngaphandle kwalokho kumele baphile izimpande, ngoba lokhu kuzolimaza i-orchid futhi kuzokwakhiwa izifo.

• Ufile. Ngidinga ukususa izimpande ezomile? Lapha imibono ihlukile. Abanye abatshali bembali abathandeki ukuwasika, ngoba kungaphula ukuqina kwembali, kanti abanye bathi kudingeka basuswe ngaphandle kokwesaba lutho. Ingabe unqanyuliwe? Akukhona ukungabaza lapha - okubolile ngokushesha kunqunywa. Izimpande ezinjalo ngeke zome, kodwa zifaka isandla ekuthuthukiseni amabhaktheriya.
• Uphume ebhodweni. Cabanga ukuthi kungenzeka yini futhi kuyadingeka ukusika izimpande zangaphakathi eziphuma ebhodweni? Uma izimpande zomoya zigcinwa ngaphandle kwesitsha, ungakhathazeki. Ukubonakala okunjalo kubangelwa izici ze-orchid. Ukuzisika, lesi sitshalo sizolahlekelwa umswakama, esiwudla. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kuzofa.

  Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zingaki izimpande zomoya, akudingekile ukuzisusa uma ziphelile ngaphandle.

Sinikeza ukuthi ubuke ividiyo mayelana nezimpande ze-orchid enempilo futhi ebolile:

Imiyalo yesinyathelo-nge-sinyathelo ukuthi ungayifeza kanjani inqubo.

Ukulungiselela amathuluzi

Ngenkambiso uzodinga i-pruner noma umese. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa, kufanele ulungiselele ukusungula. I-disinfected ukuvimbela ukutheleleka. Ufanele utshwala obufanele, okudingekayo ukusula i-blade.

Izikhali zezinyosi azifanelekile ukunquma ama-orchid. Ngokuvamile, yibo abathandwa ngabalimi abangenalwazi futhi balimaza isitshalo.

Ukuhlola imbali nokususa ingxenye ewonakele

Cabangela indlela yokucwenga izimpande ze-orchid ezonakalisiwe, ezisezulwini noma ngaphansi komhlaba. Ngaphambi kokuqala inqubo, izimpande ziyahlolwa.. Akufanelekile ukubola noma ukubola. Zihlukile ngokuphilile ngokuthi aziguquli umbala wazo njengoba inhlabathi ebhodweni idla: njalo inombala. Inqubo yokunquma ngokwayo:

1. Okokuqala, imbali ithathwe esitsheni. Ngaphambi kokusika izihlahla akufanele kuphuze i-orchid. Kusukela ku-substrate eyomile kulula ukuphuma.
2. Okulandelayo udinga ukunquma ukuthi izimpande zizosuswa nini.
3. Lapho ukubola kutholakala, amathuluzi alungiselelwe.
4. Khona-ke indawo eyonakalisiwe inqunywe. Uma itholakala engxenyeni engezansi, ukubola kuphela kuyasuswa, futhi uma umonakalo usephansi kwempande, khona-ke kuphelele.
5. Ngemuva kokuthi iphasela lisusiwe, amaphuzu okucutshungulwa aqhutshwa. Kubalulekile ukuhlanza i-fungicide noma ukwenza isisombululo se-manganese esitsheni esisodwa. Kukhona i-orchid imizuzu engu-10-15.
6. Njengoba isifo se-disinfected, ingxenye engezansi yesitshalo ifakwa kwisisombululo se-vitamin. Ukuze uzilungiselele uzodinga: 1 ilitha lamanzi, lapho ama-ampoules ahlanjululwa ngamavithamini B12, B1, B. Kumele ubambe imbali imizuzu engu-10-15. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa, izimpande ezintsha zizovela.
7. Manje ungabuyisa i-orchid ebhodweni. Ukugeleza kubhekwe phansi, kanti i-voids igcwele inhlabathi entsha.

Yini ongayisingatha emva kwenqubo?

Indawo ye-cut is a wecalaar in the orchid. Kungenxa yokuthi amabhaktheriya e-pathogenic angena esitshalweni. Uma izimpande zinqunywe futhi ukusika akukwenziwa ngendlela efanele, imbali izofa.

Ngesikhathi sokusika izihlahla, kunconywa ukuba usilondoloze izifo nge-disinfect ngendlela elandelayo:

• Amalahle. Akusetshenziselwa ukuphatha amanxeba kuphela, kodwa futhi engxenyeni engezansi ye-cuttings ezotshala. Ngokuvamile, abalimi bengezela amalahle aqhekekile embiza yokutshala. Lokhu kuvimba okuhle okuvimbela izimpande ukubola.
• Ukuzibulala. Iphikisana nezifo ze-fungal. Isetshenziswa ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu.
• Moss Sphagnum. Umnikazi wezindawo ze-bactericidal. Isiza ukubhekana nezilonda ngesikhathi esifushane. Kusetshenziswe kanje: ukuchotshozwa ngokucophelela noma okugayiwe, bese kuthinta isilonda.
• I-potassium permanganate. Asikho isidingo sokucwilisa impande kuwo, thinta nje isixazululo endaweni ewonakele. Njengoba i-potassium permanganate iyinhlanhla eqinile, ingozi yokubola okulandelayo isezansi kakhulu.
• I-Ground cinnamon. Lokhu kuphumula kuyindlela engcono kakhulu ongayenza ngayo inhlanhla bese uyomisa isilonda.
• I-Vodka ayifanele ukuphatha ucezu. Utshwala ekubunjweni kwawo luphuma ngama-capillary futhi loma izicubu.

Imiphumela yokusika izihlahla

Noma yikuphi ukungenelela kuphazamisa isitshalo, ikakhulukazi njengento enzima njengokusika izimpande. Kodwa inqubo efanele eyenziwe kahle ithinta i-orchid, njengoba izimpande ezibolile nezifile zikhishiwe. Ngakho-ke imbali ibuyekeziwe.

Emva kwakho konke ukuqhutshwa akudingeki ukuphazamisa i-orchid, uzodinga isikhathi sokuhamba.

Into eyinhloko ukwenza lokhu, ukulandela zonke izincomo nezeluleko, ngoba imiphumela yokususwa okungalungile kwezimpande ingaba yingozi, ngisho nokufa kwesilwane.

Ukunakekelwa kwembali ngesikhathi sokuphumula

Ngemva kwenyanga, ukunakekelwa kuqhubeka futhi:

1. Ukunisela kuyamisela, njengoba inhlabathi iyoma.
2. Kudingeka ukushafaza ibhodlela lepayipi.
3. Umanyolo akudingekile.
4. Umbuso wokushisa - sizofika ku-+25, nasebusuku kuya ku- +15 degrees.
5. Ngemuva kokudubula, isitshalo sisuswa ngangokunokwenzeka kusuka kumadivayisi wokushisa, futhi sivaliwe ngefilimu e-matte, ngaleyo ndlela sigweme ukukhanya kwelanga ukuwela embali.

Kungenzeka futhi kuyadingeka yini ukufeza izihlahla?

Isiphetho

Ngakho, Uhlelo lwe-Orchid system - isitho esibaluleke kakhulu futhi ludinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, ehlanganisa ukusika izimpande ezibolile nezifile. Siye sahlukana, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuyadingeka ukususa umoya nezimpande ezifile, nokuthi singayenza kanjani ngendlela efanele. Umhloli wezitshalo kufanele abe ngokucophelela futhi aqaphele ngangokunokwenzeka ngesikhathi senqubo, ikusasa lesitshalo lixhomeke kulo.