Abantu abaningi bakuthola kunzima ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwezinto ezintathu ezinegama elifanayo - i-boric acid, i-boric alcohol, ne-salicylic acid.
Ezokwelapha, umuthi onjenge-boric alcohol usetshenziswa kabanzi. Isixazululo ku-ethanol (70%) ye-boric acid, okuhlanganiswa kwayo okungaba ngu-0.5-5%. Ukuze uqonde izakhiwo zalesi sidakamizwa, kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlolisise imithi yayo esebenzayo bese uthola ukuthi iyini.
Ngakho-ke, ake sizame ukuyihlola, futhi sibheke ukuthi yikuphi okwehla kahle endlebeni.
Kuyini i-boric acid?
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-boric acid kubandakanya inombolo enkulu yezindawo ezihlukene. Namuhla, i-boric acid isetshenziswa:
- ekwenzeni imikhiqizo yama koqweqwe lwawo;
- unesakhiwo se-disinfectant, kangangokuba sisetshenziswa kakhulu emithi yokwelapha amanxeba;
- ingxenye yemithi ethile;
- lapho kushukela isikhumba;
- ekwenzeni upende lokumbiwa kwamaminerali;
- ehilelekile ekukhiqizeni zenuzi;
- kwezolimo;
- embonini yokudla;
- esithombeni;
- ngobucwebe.
Utshwala obunama-boric
Lesi sidakamizwa asifani ncamashi ne-asidi. Uyini umehluko - kulula ukuwuqonda. I-boric utshwala yisisombululo se-boric acid e-ethanol (e-70% ethanol). Unayo yonke impahla ye-anticidal ye-boric acid, futhi isetshenziselwa ama-lotions, ukucindezela nokubulala amagciwane.
Phakathi kwesizukulwane esidala, indlela yokuphatha ukuvuvukala kwama-otic ivame uketshezi lwekotini olwenziwe utshwala obuthile. E-parlance evamile, i-boric acid ne-utshwala ngegama elifanayo yiyodwa ikhambi elikwehliselwa endlebeni ku-otitis noma lisetshenziswe ngendlela ehlukile. Kodwa-ke, siyaqaphela ukuthi okwamanje, ochwepheshe bephikisana ngokusebenza nokuphepha kokwelashwa okunjalo.
Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi Ukuphuza utshwala, njenganoma imuphi umuthi, kungabangela imiphumela eminye emibi.ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuba ufune usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma izimpawu ezilandelayo zitholwa:
- ukudakwa, okungaba kokubili okunzima (izimpawu zivela kakade imizuzu / amahora emva kokuvuthwa kungena emzimbeni), futhi kungapheli (kukhula kancane kancane ngokufaka ukungena kokuvuthwa kwezinxenye ezincane futhi kuhlanganiswe);
- ukucasula isikhumba;
- i-scaly flaking epithelium;
- ikhanda elibi;
- i-clouding of consciousness;
- i-oliguria (ukunciphisa inani lomchamo okhiqizwa ngosuku);
- okungavamile - isimo sokushaqeka.
I-boric utshwala isetshenziswa njengendlela yokulwa nama-acne. Njengomthetho, zihanjiswe nge-discton disc nokubuso okuhlutshiwe. Ukuze i-remedy isebenze ngokushesha, ungaphinda le nqubo kabili ngosuku, kodwa kulokhu udinga ukuqaphela ukuthi ungadluli isikhumba.
Gcwalisa isikhumba ngesisombululo kudingekile kuze kube yilapho ukunyamalala ngokuphelele kwe-acne, kuyilapho inani labo linciphisa ngemuva kwesonto lokusetshenziswa kwesisombululo. Uma kwenzeka ukucasuka, kuyaphuthuma ukuyeka inqubo.
Yini ehlukile kulokhu okungenhla kusho i-asidi salicylic?
I-salicylic acid (C7H6O3 ) yisisusa esivela eqenjini le-hydroxy acids elimnandi. Ngesikhathi sokuqala lesi sitho sitholakala emagqabini e-willow. Kamuva, umkemikhali waseJalimane uKolbe wakwazi ukuhlanganisa i-salicylic acid esebenzisa indlela elula kakhulu, esetshenziselwa ukuyikhiqiza namuhla.
I-salicylic acid yayisetshenziselwa ukuphatha i-rheumatism. Okwamanje, uma kunenqwaba yezindlela eziphumelelayo zokulwa nalesi sifo, le nto isetshenziselwa ukulwa nokuvuvukala.
I-asidi salicylic itholakala emikhiqizweni eminingi yokuhlanganiswa.njenge:
- iprosalik;
- I-Belosalik;
- i-viprosal;
- camphocin;
- i-zincundan;
- Lorinden A;
- ama-lotions nama-creams "Klerasil";
- i-shampoos;
- i-tonics;
- ama-gel;
- amapensela nezinye izimo.
Ekuhlungeni okuphezulu i-salicylic acid ithinta ukuphela kwezinzwa ezibucayi futhi isetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ubuhlungu.
Njengezinye izidakamizwa eziphikisana nezidakamizwa, i-salicylic acid isetshenziselwa i-vasoconstriction futhi njenge-antipruritic.
Kunconywa ukuba usebenzise i-salicylic acid ngeziqondiso ezilandelayo:
- izifo zesikhumba ezithathelwanayo nezivuthayo;
- ukujuluka okukhulu;
- ukuqina ngokweqile kwe-stratum corneum ye-epidermis;
- ukushisa;
- i-eczema;
- i-psoriasis, i-pityriasis versicolor;
- i-seborrhea, ukulahlekelwa izinwele;
- i-pyoderma (i-skin lesion purulent);
- i-erythrasma (ifomu elingenasici le-pseudomycosis lesikhumba);
- ichthyosis (ukwephulwa kokatatini isikhumba - isifo esiwufa);
- izinyawo zami ezinyaweni;
- i-acne;
- ukususwa kwe-warts;
- ukuqeda amahlamvu, amachashazi amnyama, amacembe;
- i-dermatitis;
- varicolor versicolor.
Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi uma kwenzeka ukungena, i-salicylic acid, efana nohlobo lwe-acids ngokujwayelekile, iyamcasula isisu.
Abantu abanezifo ezisezintweni zomzimba kufanele babonisane nomchwepheshe ngaphambi kokuthatha imikhiqizo equkethe i-salicylic acidokubandakanya imithi eningi efana nalokhu:
- i-aspirin (esetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi njenge-febrifuge);
- I-Phenacetin (ihlangene nezinye izidakamizwa ze-antipyretic);
- i-antipyrine (esetshenziswa ngokuhlanganiswa nezinye izindlela);
- i-analgin (ingasetshenziselwa amaphilisi kanye nama-parenterally: ngezansi, nge-intramuscularly, intravenously);
- I-Butadion (esetshenziselwa amaphilisi);
- I-salicylate ye-sodium inconywa ukwelashwa kwe-rheumatism ngesimo se-powder, amaphilisi noma isisombululo, futhi iphinde isetshenziswe ngezixazululo ezingu-10-15% ngaphakathi.
Lapho ukwelashwa i-rheumatism, ama-salicylates anqunywe ngamanani amakhulu, ngakho angabangela imiphumela emibi:
- ukuphefumula;
- i-tinnitus;
- isikhumba sesikhumba.
Njengoba sazi zonke izinto, ake sishintshe ukuthi ngabe kuyafana noma cha, ngabe umehluko:
- I-boric utshwala yikhiqiza ye-boric acid futhi inezakhiwo zokwelapha ezifanayo - zombili lezi zinto ziyi-disinfectants;
- i-asidi salicylic ihluke ezintweni ezimbili ezibalulwe kwisakhiwo sayo kanye nasemkhakheni wesicelo - yi-agent ephikisanayo nokuvuvukala;
- uma usebenzisa zonke izidakamizwa ezibhekwe, kufanele uqaphele futhi uthintane nochwepheshe ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa.