zu.pastureone.com
Ngokuba umsikazi

Amaqiniso abalulekile mayelana ne-boric acid ne-alcohol efana negama elifanayo - ingabe ikhambi elifanayo noma cha? Izici zohlelo lokusebenza

Abantu abaningi bakuthola kunzima ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwezinto ezintathu ezinegama elifanayo - i-boric acid, i-boric alcohol, ne-salicylic acid.

Ezokwelapha, umuthi onjenge-boric alcohol usetshenziswa kabanzi. Isixazululo ku-ethanol (70%) ye-boric acid, okuhlanganiswa kwayo okungaba ngu-0.5-5%. Ukuze uqonde izakhiwo zalesi sidakamizwa, kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlolisise imithi yayo esebenzayo bese uthola ukuthi iyini.

Ngakho-ke, ake sizame ukuyihlola, futhi sibheke ukuthi yikuphi okwehla kahle endlebeni.

Kuyini i-boric acid?

I-boric acid (H₃BO₃) yinto eqinile, i-powdery emhlophe, engenamakha. Ihlakaza ekushiseni kwe-0 ºС. Equkethwe emanzini amaminerali, kanye nangamanani amancane - amajikijolo, izithelo, futhi ngezinye izikhathi iwayini.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-boric acid kubandakanya inombolo enkulu yezindawo ezihlukene. Namuhla, i-boric acid isetshenziswa:

  • ekwenzeni imikhiqizo yama koqweqwe lwawo;
  • unesakhiwo se-disinfectant, kangangokuba sisetshenziswa kakhulu emithi yokwelapha amanxeba;
  • ingxenye yemithi ethile;
  • lapho kushukela isikhumba;
  • ekwenzeni upende lokumbiwa kwamaminerali;
  • ehilelekile ekukhiqizeni zenuzi;
  • kwezolimo;
  • embonini yokudla;
  • esithombeni;
  • ngobucwebe.

Utshwala obunama-boric

Lesi sidakamizwa asifani ncamashi ne-asidi. Uyini umehluko - kulula ukuwuqonda. I-boric utshwala yisisombululo se-boric acid e-ethanol (e-70% ethanol). Unayo yonke impahla ye-anticidal ye-boric acid, futhi isetshenziselwa ama-lotions, ukucindezela nokubulala amagciwane.

Phakathi kwesizukulwane esidala, indlela yokuphatha ukuvuvukala kwama-otic ivame uketshezi lwekotini olwenziwe utshwala obuthile. E-parlance evamile, i-boric acid ne-utshwala ngegama elifanayo yiyodwa ikhambi elikwehliselwa endlebeni ku-otitis noma lisetshenziswe ngendlela ehlukile. Kodwa-ke, siyaqaphela ukuthi okwamanje, ochwepheshe bephikisana ngokusebenza nokuphepha kokwelashwa okunjalo.

Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi Ukuphuza utshwala, njenganoma imuphi umuthi, kungabangela imiphumela eminye emibi.ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuba ufune usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma izimpawu ezilandelayo zitholwa:

  1. ukudakwa, okungaba kokubili okunzima (izimpawu zivela kakade imizuzu / amahora emva kokuvuthwa kungena emzimbeni), futhi kungapheli (kukhula kancane kancane ngokufaka ukungena kokuvuthwa kwezinxenye ezincane futhi kuhlanganiswe);
  2. ukucasula isikhumba;
  3. i-scaly flaking epithelium;
  4. ikhanda elibi;
  5. i-clouding of consciousness;
  6. i-oliguria (ukunciphisa inani lomchamo okhiqizwa ngosuku);
  7. okungavamile - isimo sokushaqeka.
I-boric utshwala isetshenziswa njengendlela yokulwa nama-acne. Njengomthetho, zihanjiswe nge-discton disc nokubuso okuhlutshiwe. Ukuze i-remedy isebenze ngokushesha, ungaphinda le nqubo kabili ngosuku, kodwa kulokhu udinga ukuqaphela ukuthi ungadluli isikhumba.

Gcwalisa isikhumba ngesisombululo kudingekile kuze kube yilapho ukunyamalala ngokuphelele kwe-acne, kuyilapho inani labo linciphisa ngemuva kwesonto lokusetshenziswa kwesisombululo. Uma kwenzeka ukucasuka, kuyaphuthuma ukuyeka inqubo.

Yini ehlukile kulokhu okungenhla kusho i-asidi salicylic?

I-salicylic acid (C7H6O3 ) yisisusa esivela eqenjini le-hydroxy acids elimnandi. Ngesikhathi sokuqala lesi sitho sitholakala emagqabini e-willow. Kamuva, umkemikhali waseJalimane uKolbe wakwazi ukuhlanganisa i-salicylic acid esebenzisa indlela elula kakhulu, esetshenziselwa ukuyikhiqiza namuhla.

I-salicylic acid yayisetshenziselwa ukuphatha i-rheumatism. Okwamanje, uma kunenqwaba yezindlela eziphumelelayo zokulwa nalesi sifo, le nto isetshenziselwa ukulwa nokuvuvukala.

I-asidi salicylic itholakala emikhiqizweni eminingi yokuhlanganiswa.njenge:

  • iprosalik;
  • I-Belosalik;
  • i-viprosal;
  • camphocin;
  • i-zincundan;
  • Lorinden A;
  • ama-lotions nama-creams "Klerasil";
  • i-shampoos;
  • i-tonics;
  • ama-gel;
  • amapensela nezinye izimo.

Ekuhlungeni okuphezulu i-salicylic acid ithinta ukuphela kwezinzwa ezibucayi futhi isetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ubuhlungu.

Njengezinye izidakamizwa eziphikisana nezidakamizwa, i-salicylic acid isetshenziselwa i-vasoconstriction futhi njenge-antipruritic.

Kunconywa ukuba usebenzise i-salicylic acid ngeziqondiso ezilandelayo:

  1. izifo zesikhumba ezithathelwanayo nezivuthayo;
  2. ukujuluka okukhulu;
  3. ukuqina ngokweqile kwe-stratum corneum ye-epidermis;
  4. ukushisa;
  5. i-eczema;
  6. i-psoriasis, i-pityriasis versicolor;
  7. i-seborrhea, ukulahlekelwa izinwele;
  8. i-pyoderma (i-skin lesion purulent);
  9. i-erythrasma (ifomu elingenasici le-pseudomycosis lesikhumba);
  10. ichthyosis (ukwephulwa kokatatini isikhumba - isifo esiwufa);
  11. izinyawo zami ezinyaweni;
  12. i-acne;
  13. ukususwa kwe-warts;
  14. ukuqeda amahlamvu, amachashazi amnyama, amacembe;
  15. i-dermatitis;
  16. varicolor versicolor.

Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi uma kwenzeka ukungena, i-salicylic acid, efana nohlobo lwe-acids ngokujwayelekile, iyamcasula isisu.

Abantu abanezifo ezisezintweni zomzimba kufanele babonisane nomchwepheshe ngaphambi kokuthatha imikhiqizo equkethe i-salicylic acidokubandakanya imithi eningi efana nalokhu:

  • i-aspirin (esetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi njenge-febrifuge);
  • I-Phenacetin (ihlangene nezinye izidakamizwa ze-antipyretic);
  • i-antipyrine (esetshenziswa ngokuhlanganiswa nezinye izindlela);
  • i-analgin (ingasetshenziselwa amaphilisi kanye nama-parenterally: ngezansi, nge-intramuscularly, intravenously);
  • I-Butadion (esetshenziselwa amaphilisi);
  • I-salicylate ye-sodium inconywa ukwelashwa kwe-rheumatism ngesimo se-powder, amaphilisi noma isisombululo, futhi iphinde isetshenziswe ngezixazululo ezingu-10-15% ngaphakathi.

Lapho ukwelashwa i-rheumatism, ama-salicylates anqunywe ngamanani amakhulu, ngakho angabangela imiphumela emibi:

  1. ukuphefumula;
  2. i-tinnitus;
  3. isikhumba sesikhumba.
Qaphela! Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kanye ne-lactation salicylic acid akukhuthazwa.

Njengoba sazi zonke izinto, ake sishintshe ukuthi ngabe kuyafana noma cha, ngabe umehluko:

  • I-boric utshwala yikhiqiza ye-boric acid futhi inezakhiwo zokwelapha ezifanayo - zombili lezi zinto ziyi-disinfectants;
  • i-asidi salicylic ihluke ezintweni ezimbili ezibalulwe kwisakhiwo sayo kanye nasemkhakheni wesicelo - yi-agent ephikisanayo nokuvuvukala;
  • uma usebenzisa zonke izidakamizwa ezibhekwe, kufanele uqaphele futhi uthintane nochwepheshe ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa.

Izihloko Interesting