I-peach yisihlahla sethenda esesabeka iqhwa, izinambuzane ezihlukahlukene futhi, yiqiniso, izifo. Esinye sezinto ezivamile kakhulu futhi esiyingozi kuthiwa i-peach leaf curl. Kuyini, nokuthi ungayibhekana kanjani nayo, ukukutshela ngokulandelayo.
Uyazi? Ukusuka lapho i-peach isakazeka kulo lonke izwe, ayikwaziwa ngokwethembeka. Abacwaningi baqaphele ukuthi uPiunus davidiana Franch, ongu-peach okhangayo, otholakala eduze neBeijing (China), usondelene nawo. Kodwa kukholakala ukuthi lesi sitshalo senele enyakatho-ntshonalanga yeNdiya kuya ePheresiya, lapho sisakaze khona kulo lonke elaseYurophu. E-Italy, i-peach yokuqala yavela phakathi nekhulu lokuqala. Manje kutshalwa ngokugcwele emaceleni afudumele e-Eurasia naseMelika.
Iyini i-peach leaf curl
Lesi sifo sibhekwa njengento evamile kakhulu futhi siphakathi kwabaholi emvamisa yokulimala emthini we-peach. Ivela emahlumela kanye namaqabunga amancane. Futhi uma amaqabunga esevele ekhona amasonto amabili ubudala, ithuba lokuthatha lesi sifo alincane. Ngokuvamile bayagula eneminyaka emihlanu kuya kwezinsuku ezingu-8.
Lesi sifo sikhombisa ukugcoba emaphepheni. Ekuqaleni banombala obala obomvu, bese uba obomvu obomvu, bese ubomvu. Zibonakala ziqhakaza, lapho izinhlamvu ze-fungus zivuthwe.
Ama-bubbles ayaba ne-brittle, futhi amaqabunga ngokwawo ayathena, asomile, amnyama futhi aqhume. Okokuqala ephansi, khona-ke phakathi kwehlumela. Ngenxa yalokho, amaqabunga ambalwa ahlala esitsheni saso, futhi ubonakala njengengqungquthela. Njengomthetho, amahlumela aneminyaka emibili nambili ayathinteka.
Amagatsha ngokwawo nawo ayathinteka yilesi sifo. Ziba ziphuzi, zikhukhume, zigobe, futhi ekugcineni zime ngokuphelele. I-internodes iba yimbi futhi imfushane. Ngakho-ke, ngonyaka olandelayo, isihlahla esingakaze sakhula kusukela ngonyaka odlule asibheki izithelo.
Ngokunqotshwa okunamandla, ifihlekile ifa ngonyaka wokuqala wokutheleleka, ngaphandle kokuletha izithelo. Uma bekwazi ukwakha, baphinde baphumele.
Uyazi? Umthombo wokutheleleka yizinhlamvu zikaTaphrina deformans, i-marsupial fungus. Ukwelashwa kwesihlahla kwenzeka konyaka, entwasahlobo. Ama-spores angene ezintsheni, kanye nasezikhungweni nasemanxebeni amahlumela okuvela kuwo i-gom. Amaqabunga athintekile abe yindawo yokuzalisa izinhlamvu ezintsha, ezihlakazekile ngaphesheya kwegxolo lomuthi, lapho zihlala khona, futhi entwasahlobo ziqala umjikelezo omusha wokutheleleka. I-Taphrina deformans ithinta kakhulu izihlahla zezithelo, kodwa ngokuvamile kaningi ama-nectarine nama-peaches.
Uma ungafafazi i-peach ngokumelene ne-curliness ngesikhathi, ngoMeyi ungaba nesihlahla esingenalutho engadini. Iyanciphisa futhi ngeke iphile frost ezayo ebusika.
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela i-curl
Isigaba sokuqala nesisemqoka sokuzivikela ekunqandeni ukulungiswa kwemvelo - ukhetha indawo efanele yokutshala i-peach. Kumele kukhule ngakwesobunxele, endaweni eyomile futhi kude nakwezinye izihlahla.
Kubalulekile! Ukusabalalisa okusheshayo kwalesi sifo kunomthelela omkhulu kumswakama, izinga lokushisa elincane, ukushintsha okusheshayo kokushisa. Ngakho-ke, isikhathi sonyaka sehlobo sengozi kakhulu emthini we-peach.
Phakathi kwezinyathelo zokuvimbela ezithandwa kakhulu ukwelashwa nge-peach nge-sulphate yethusi (1%), i-Bordeaux liquid (3%) noma i-fungicide. Kulezi zinsuku, batusa "Skor", "Hom", "Raek".
Ukwelashwa kwe-prophylactic sebenzisa izikhathi ezimbili ngonyaka. Okokuqala - ekwindla ngemuva kokushiya amahlamvu emithini. Owesibili yilo entwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuvela kwamahlamvu okuqala. Nakuba abanye ochwepheshe batusa ukuthi emva kokuphalaza kokuqala, phinda emva kwezinsuku ezingu-4 kuya kwezingu-5.
Kubalulekile! Ukufafaza kwenziwa kwisesimo esingenamoya nesomile. Uma kungenjalo, umoya uzothatha isisombululo ezitshalweni ezizungezile, ngokuphambana ne-peach, noma imvula izoyihlanza ngokushesha.
Ekwindla, ngaphambi kokucubungula, kunconywa ukunciphisa izindawo ezithintekile ezihlahleni.
Indlela yokubhekana nalesi sifo? Amalungiselelo okulwa namaqabunga amaqabunga
Ukwelapha isihlahla ngalesi sifo kunzima kakhulu futhi kudla isikhathi, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi ukhokhele ngokwanele izindlela zokuvimbela ngemuva kokutshala.
Futhi indawo ebalulekile phakathi kwabo ihlala umsebenzi wokuhlanzeka. Banikeza ukusika izihlahla noma ukukhishwa okuphelele kwamahlumela abathintekayo, okumele aqoqwe ngokushesha futhi atshiswe ngaphandle kwesayithi.
Uma le misebenzi ibanjwe ekwindla, kanye nabo, kubalulekile ukushisa wonke amaqabunga awela esihlahleni. Entwasahlobo, lawo mahlumela ahlungwa, okukhombisa ngokucacile izibonakaliso zezifo.
Uyazi? Akusekho ukuvumelanisa phakathi kwabalimi mayelana nokuthi izihlahla ziphumelela kangakanani entwasahlobo: NgoMeyi, lapho amahlumela aphethwe yizifo ebonakalayo, kepha izingxabano azange zisakaze phezu kwesihlahla, noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kanye nokususwa kwamahlumela afriziwe nesomisiwe.
Ngaphezu kokucubungula ingxube yePeedeaux peach, ukusetshenziswa kwamafungicide kusebenza kahle ekwelapheni. Ngokuvamile kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise i- "Skor", ngoba ayiyona into enobuthi, ngakho-ke iphephile kwimvelo kanye nabalimi ngokwabo.
Emakhilomitha ayikhulu wamakhilomitha udinga i-2 ml yesidakamizwa (1 ampoule), okumele ichithe ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi. Umthelela wezokwelapha uhlala ezinsukwini ezingu-5, futhi i-prophylactic - kuze kube yizinsuku ezingu-10.
Faka isicelo futhi "u-Abhiga-Peak" ngesilinganiso esingu-40 - 50 g ngalinye ngo-10 l amanzi. Kufanele isetshenziswe izikhathi ezingu-4 ngezikhefu zamasonto amabili.
Kubalulekile! Abalimi abanolwazi bayazi ukuthi i-peach iyisitshalo esithakazelisayo esidinga ukunamathela ngokuqinile emithethweni yokunakekela, nezimo ezikhethekile zezulu. Akathinteki kakhulu izidakamizwa ezihlukahlukene. Uma kungalungile kancane ngomthamo noma isikhathi sokuphalaza, umuthi ungalahlekelwa wonke amahlamvu, izithelo, unciphise ukuthuthukiswa kwawo noma ome ngokuphelele.
Amakhambi omphakathi ukulwa nokukhanda
Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, ukwelashwa kwamakhemikhali we-peach nge-fungicides kanye ne-Bordeaux utshwala yizindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokubhekana nesifo. Kodwa abalimi abathile bazama ukusebenzisa amakhemikhali okungenani kakhulu, bezama ngamandla abo onke ukuphulukisa isitshalo ngamakhambi abantu.
Ngakho-ke, batusa ukusebenzisa ukupompa ukukhipha ukubhema. I-kilogram yegwayi omisiwe noma utshwala othuza ugwayi uchitheka ama-5 amalitha amanzi abilayo bese ubambelela ezinsukwini ezintathu. Isihlungi sokungeniswa, sihlanjululwe ngamanzi 1: 2 bese siphonsa izihlahla ezithintekile izikhathi ezimbili ngekhefu lamasonto amabili.
Ukusebenza okucatshangwayo kubhekwe emulsion, ilungiselelwe kusuka ku-90 g we-lime hydrated kanye no-350 g webumba elithambile, lihlanjululwe ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi. Okokuqala udinga ukuhlambalaza ubumba ngamanzi kuze kube yilapho ubushelelezi, bese uvuselela kancane, ukwethula i-lime slaked. Isixazululo kufanele sibe ngaphandle kwesimbi.
Kumelwe usebenzise ngokushesha, ngaphandle kokushiya esikhathini esizayo. Kodwa umphumela okulindelekile uzotholakala kuphela ngokufuthola izihlahla njalo. Lo mthetho usebenza kwezinye izindlela ezithandwayo.
Kodwa ngokuvamile ngokuvamile umkhunta unamathele emithonjeni yabantu. Ngakho-ke, uma ungafuni ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezijulile zokwelapha izinkuni, ngaphezu kokunciphisa amaqabunga e-peach abathintekayo ukucwiliswa, kuphakanyiswa ukuba uchithe u-1% we-Bordeaux liquid, kusho ukuthi "Biostat", okungenabungozi, equkethe amafutha abalulekile, kanye nama-special mixings.
Isibonelo, ngenhlanganisela ye-lime ne-sulfur emhlabathini isilinganiso esingu-1: 2 noma nesisombululo sokumiswa kwesibabule se-colloidal (1%). Kulesi simo, ukupunta kunconywa izinga lokushisa lomoya ngaphezu kwama-25 ° C. Kodwa khumbula, uma izikhambi zabantu zinganiki umphumela obonakalayo, ungayinaki ukwelashwa kwe-peach fungicides.
Izinhlobo ze-Peach eziphikisana namaqabunga amaqabunga
Abalimi abaningi bathi izinhlobo ze-peach eziphikisana namaqabunga azinyosi azikho, zingencane kakhulu ukuthi zibe nezinhlobo zazo izithelo zazo ezinomzimba ophuzi.
Abanye bakusho lokho ukumelana kuboniswa yizinhlobonhlobo Redhaveng, Succulent, Kiev 12, Nadranny Kiev, Bagrinovskiy, Inkumbulo Rodionov, IDonetsk yellow, Saturn, Yellow, Moretini, Simferopol Ekuqaleni, Early Kuban.
Kodwa yiziphi izinhlobonhlobo ozikhethayo, izinyathelo zokuzivikela ziyisivikelo esihle kakhulu se-peach curl.
I-Peach yisihlahla sethando nesingenasisekelo. Kungase kufe uma imikhuba yezolimo ingalandelwa, kodwa ihlupheka nakakhulu ezifweni ezihlukahlukene. I-curl ye-Leaf iyona evame kakhulu phakathi kwabo. Gcina umuthi kuwo kungaba izindlela zokuvimbela kuphela ngesikhathi.
Kodwa uma lesi sifo sishaya izilwane ezifuywayo, izindlela eziphumelela kakhulu ziwukusika izihlahla kanye namakhemikhali. Amakhambi omphakathi kuleli cala ayisebenzi futhi angaba yingozi. Lesi sifo sisakazeka ngokushesha. Ngesikhathi sokusebenzisa kwabo, isikhathi esibalulekile singalahleka.
