Izitshalo eziningi zokuhlobisa izitshalo zithandwa kakhulu ekhaya, ngisho uma ziqhathaniswa nezimbali ezinhle. I-begonia yasebukhosini inesikhundla esikhethekile phakathi kwalesi siko, okusho igama layo. Ukukhanya kwakhe, ubuhle, ubuso obuningi ngemibala nangebunjwa bamnika ilungelo lokuhlala esihlalweni sobukhosi phakathi kwemibuso eminingi yembali.
Incazelo nesithombe
EYurophu, u-begonia "Rex" wabonakala engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu le-XIX njengendwendwe evela emazweni ashisayo asetshonalanga-mpumalanga ye-Asia futhi yanyathelwa khona ngokushesha ukuze kuzalwe abalimi nabalimi. Kuze kube yilolu suku, bakwazi ukuletha izinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo ezintsha, phakathi kwazo yiqembu lebukhosi laseBelonia. 
Isigaba somsebenzi sikhombisa lezi ezihlukahlukene njengezinhlobonhlobo ze-rhizome. I-creeping root system system, enamandla futhi enomzimba, iphenduka ibe yi-stecycle stem, lapho amaqabunga amakhulu ama-filigree anama-petioles ama-pubescent ende futhi enza isihlahla esivaliwe 30-45 amasentimitha ukuphakama kuphelile.
Kukhona izinguqulo zalezi zihlukahlukene futhi eziphansi, ezingaphansi kobukhulu kubafowabo abadala asekuqaleni.
Uyazi? Igama elithi Begonia linikezwe i-asteroid etholakala ngo-1920.Isici esiyingqayizivele sesitshalo sasebukhosini yiziqabunga ezihlabayo zombala ohlukile ohlukile, obunjwa njengenhliziyo engavamile. It has plate plate i-velvet, kancane kancane. Ingemuva yayo ine-strevex ebomvu streaks.
Esikhathini sokuzalanisa nokwenyuka kwezimila, izinhlobo zivela nge-splashes, amaqabunga asontekile ekuvundeni ngombala obomvu obomvu nemigqa ehlukile. 
Izinhlobo ezidumile
Phakathi kwenani elikhulu lama-subspecies ase-begonias asebukhosini, izinhlobo ezinemibala ekhanyayo, elula ukulondoloza nokugcina, ziye zathandwa kakhulu.
Uzoba nesithakazelo sokufunda ngokutshala izitshalo zasendlini ezifana ne-xanthosoma, i-gelanium ampelous, i-achimenes, i-aukub, i-ginura, i-codiaeum, i-hemantus, i-tillandia, i-drimiopsis, isihlahla sase-Japanese.
- I-Mini Merry Christmas inhlobonhlobo ine-leaf variegated kakhulu. I-shrub evaliwe, amasentimitha angu-30 ukuphakama, namaqabunga asymmetrical ngezinsundu, ama-raspberry nezindawo eziluhlaza, emngceleni we-burgundy no-mother-of-pearl interspersing.
- U-Escargot begonia uhlukaniswa namahlamvu aphikisiwe ngesimo segobolondo. Ngenxa yalokhu, ibizwa nangokuthi "inhlanzi yenkosi". Iphakathi kweqabunga ligcwele i-silver spiral.
- I-Dollar Down iboniswa umbala omncane nombala obomvu namabala omnyama.
- I-begonia yase-Dark Mambo iyathandeka emagqumeni omnqumo omnyama, obomvu ngaphansi, enenkanyezi ekhanyayo ebonakala phakathi.
- I-Grifon ehlukahlukene iqukethe ama-motley ama-petioles amade, amakhoma angavamile kanye nobukhulu obukhulu - kuze kube ngamasentimitha angu-45. Eyaziwa ngokukhuthazela nokuzithoba.
Izimo ezikhulayo
Nakuba i-begonia "Rex" futhi ayidingi amalungelo akhethekile, kodwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukunakekelwa okufanele kwezinhlobo zasebukhosini ekhaya, kufanele ufeze ezinye izidingo.
Umswakama nokushisa
Ukufudumala kubaluleke kakhulu kulesi siko, ikakhulukazi eshisayo. Ngamaqabunga amakhulu amnandi, i-begonia yasebukhosini iyaphazamisa ukwedlula uketshezi kakhudlwana kunokuba ihlaziye i-rhizome.
Ukwandisa umswakama, ungasebenzisa i-humidifier ye-air, i-atomizer ene-spray emihle, futhi ufaka izimbiza nezitshalo ehlobo ngaphezu kwe-pallets, phansi lapho kufanele ufake amahlumela amanzi, i-rag futhi ngezikhathi ezithile ungeze uketshezi lapho.
Kubalulekile! Khumbula ukuthi izinhlobo ze-velvet ne-pubescent amaqabunga azibekezeli i-ingress of liquid. Lokhu kubangela ukushisa, izindawo ezimbi ezimnyama zivela.UBegonia uthanda ukufudumala. Uma umswakama uphelele kahle, uzizwa kahle ngisho nangama-degree angu-30. Kodwa liphendula ngokuqinile ekupholiseni futhi liyeke ukukhula kakade ku-10-13 degrees. Isikhathi sasebusika - isikhathi sokuzola, ukuqala kabusha kokukhula kwenzeka ngokufika kwentwasahlobo.
Ukukhanyisa egumbini
Imbali ikhetha ukukhanya okuningi okungafani. Lokhu kungenxa yomsuka wesitshalo kusuka ezindaweni lapho wawuhlale uhlanganiswa khona nemikhosi yezihlahla. Izilwane zasebukhosini azithandi ukushaywa ngqo kwelanga, amaqabunga aphelile futhi alahlekelwe ukukhanya kwawo.
Kunconywa ukubeka imbali eshalofini, kwikhabhinethi noma etafuleni, elikude nomthombo welanga eliqondile, noma ubumnyama ekamelweni elinesithwathwa somthi.
Kubalulekile! Izimbali zaseTropical azikwazi ukuphendula ngemuva kwemisebe yelanga, njengabafowabo abavela emaphakathini aphansi, ngenxa yesimo se-zenith esiphezulu senkanyezi. Ngakho-ke, i-begonia yasebukhosini ayithandi imvume, ikhetha ukuqhubeka kwe-flow flux.
I-substrate yaseBegonia
Uhlelo lwempande olukhethekile ludinga inhlabathi ethile. Izimpande ezinwabuzelayo, okuthiwa i-rhizome, zitholakala ngaphezu kwe-substrate, amagatsha abuthakathaka ahlukaniswa nawo, adinga ukukhanya, inhlabathi ephefumulayo yokuphefumula, umswakama nokudla. 
Ingxube ye-acid peat ebuthakathaka edlula imbali yasebukhosini iyoba efanelekile. Ukwakhiwa kwengxube: isigamu sithathwe yi-peat kanye nomthamo owodwa wesithupha we-humus, ishidi noma umhlaba we-sod, i-powder baking (i-vermiculite, i-perlite).
Ukutshala nokukhiqiza izitshalo
Ukuze uzalise i-begonias yasebukhosini sebenzisa izimpande, ama-cuttings kanye nembewu.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwezimpande
Ukuze ukhiqize, kufanele ususe i-begonia esitsheni esiphethwe ngqo nezimpande nomhlabathi, ukuze ungalimazi noma yini. Okulandelayo ukukhipha iziqu ezindala, ama-stalk namahlamvu amakhulu. Inhlabathi eyengeziwe isuswe futhi i-rhizome igcinwe ngokucophelela zibe izingxenye ezincane.
Ukuba khona kwamahlumela noma efihlekile kuzo zonke izibopho. I-ash ash isetshenziselwa ukucutshungulwa. Izimpande ezihlukanisiwe zifakwa enhlabathini ekhethekile, engathengwa esitolo sembali.
Izithombo eziphuza ngokweqile, zifakwa ezindaweni ezinokukhanyisa kahle kanye nokushisa kwekamelo. 
Cuttings (amaqabunga)
Lena indlela evamile kakhulu ekusakazeni i-begonias. Isetshenziswa ngenxa yezinzuzo ezimbalwa:
- ukukhululeka kokubulawa;
- ukuthola imiphumela esheshayo;
- ukulondolozwa kwazo zonke izici ezihlukahlukene.
Okulandelayo, unqume wonke amahlamvu, ngaphandle kwesinye noma amaqabunga amabili angaphezulu. Uma zikhulu kakhulu, kufanelekile ukuzisika kancane.
ULaurel, thuja, i-Brugmania, i-plumeria, i-clematis, i-chrysanthemum nayo isakazwe yi-cuttings.Khona-ke ukhula lwe-cuttings lwe-cuttings lwenzeka. Kungasetshenziselwa ukuqothula noma amanzi noma inhlabathi. Umehluko wukuthi uma usebenzisa inhlabathi, kuyadingeka ukuba ufafaze umlotha wokhuni ezindaweni zokusika bese uyomisa.
Ukuze kutholakale inqwaba yamanzi, i-cuttings ifakwa emanzini ekamelweni lokushisa. Amanzi athambile kuphela afanelekayo, ukusetshenziswa kanzima noma okubandayo kuzobhubhisa isitshalo esizayo. 
Igumbi kumele libe nokushisa kwe-19-21 degrees Celsius nokukhanyisa okuhle ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile esihlahleni.
Ukusetshenziswa kokupakisha okubonakalayo kunconywa ngokuqapha okuqhubekayo kwesimo sokusika
Uma ukubola kutholakala ku-cuttings, kwenziwa izingxenye ezintsha futhi amanzi ahlanzekile athululelwa. Ukutshala kabusha emhlabathini ofanelekile kwenzeka lapho izimpande ezimbili zamentimitha zikhula.
Ukuze uthole ukunqunywa kwe-rooting enhlabathini, kutuswa ukuthenga ingxube ekhethekile yomhlabathi esitolo esithile. Ngenye indlela, ungasebenzisa ingxube ye-peat nesihlabathi ngokulingana kokungu-1 kuya ku-3. Ukuze kuhlume kahle, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukushisa kwomoya esifundeni sama-23-25 degrees Celsius.
Umthamo wale nqubo ukhethwa omncane, ukuze kungabi nje kuphela ukuthi uhlelo lwempande lukhula, kodwa futhi kuvela nezimbali. 
Sincoma ukuphatha isigaba esingaphansi ngosizo lwempande-ukukhula okuvuselela izidakamizwa. Ihlumela lifakwa enhlabathini enomswakama emaqabunga. Khona-ke isitsha sigcwele i-cap ebonakalayo, engxenyeni engaba ingilazi yesilazi noma ibhodlela leplastiki, akumelwe uvumele lesi sitshalo ukuba siyithinte.
I-microclimate efanele kufanele ibonakale ngokwayo ngesimo se-condensate ebusweni bekhanda. Ukuqhuma kwansuku zonke kuyoholela ekuqiniseni okwedlule imbali. Emva kokuhluma kwamaqabunga amasha isitshalo asisekho.
Uyazi? Emikhosini yemifula yaseBelgium njalo eminyakeni emibili yenza umhlobiso we-begonias cishe wezigidi zezigidi.
Kusukela kumbewu
Ukusakaza i-begonia ne-imbewu akuyona umsebenzi olula. Lokhu kulungele kuphela ngokugcina izimfanelo ezihlukahlukene zembali. Imbewu ithengwa ezitolo ezikhethekile. Izinhlamvu ziyingcosana kakhulu, ngakho zihlanganiswa ngezinto eziqukethe umquba. 
Isikhathi esihle sokuhlwanyela yizinyanga ezimbili zokuqala zonyaka wekhalenda ukuze uthole imbali kakade eqinile ngokupholisa ekwindla.
Uma itshalwe ngokufika kwentwasahlobo, sizokuthola izimbali emva kwesikhathi, futhi kusukela ngo-Ephreli, abacebisi ukutshala, ngoba uhlelo lwempande alunayo isikhathi esanele sokuthuthukisa, izilimo eziyizigaxa ziyoba mncane kakhulu, okungaholela ekufeni kwesitshalo.
Ukutshala imbewu efanele ebhokisini lepulasitiki elibala. Iphansi limbozwe ungqimba lwesigamu se-centimeter futhi kukhishwa. Kunconywa ukuthi uhlanganise isihlabathi nomhlabathi ngokulinganisela okulinganako. Futhi kufanelekile yi-substrate ehambisanayo, lapho umhlabathi umhlabathi, i-peat nesihlabathi kuhlobene no-2: 1: 1.
Inhlabathi okwesikhashana ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela iyanamanzi kancane. Izinhlamvu zisakaze phezulu futhi zicindezeleke kancane, kodwa azihlanganiswa nomhlabathi. Isikhumba senziwe ngilazi ecacile noma ifilimu, ukugcina izinga elidingekayo lomswakama. 
Amahlumela azofa ngisho nangomiswa omncane wenhlabathi. Ukushisa kwekamelo kufanele kube yi-20-25 degrees Celsius. Sebenzisa ukuchelela noma ukuchelela ukuvimbela imbewu encane ekuhlanjululeni.
Amahlumela azovela emasontweni amabili kuya kwamabili kuye ngokuthi izakhiwo zithole imbewu. Emva kwalokhu kwenziwa ukulungiswa kabusha komthamo ngezithombo kwi-window sill, lapho kupholile khona kancane. Inqwaba yemisebe ekhanyayo yelanga izovumela ukwelula nokuqiniswa kwamahlumela aseBetonia.
Uma isimo sezulu sibindile, qiniseka ukusebenzisa ukukhanya okufakelwayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungakha uhlaka lwangaphandle lwamabala avamile. Beka into encane ngaphansi komphetho owodwa we-lid ukuze amaconsi amanzi aphefumulayo agijime eceleni, angawa phansi amahlumela futhi angawabhubhisi.
I-air tank kanye ngosuku ngosuku lwesigamu sehora. 
Ngemva kwamasonto amathathu, amahlumela amancane kufanele ahlume amaqabunga eqiniso. Kufanele bahlelwe ngokucophelela njalo ngamasentimitha amabili bese befakwa ezinkalweni ezincane zepulasitiki. Inhlabathi esetshenzisiwe iyafana nokuhlwanyela.
Ukugcina ukuma kwezimpande, amahlumela atshalwe emigodini enomanzi futhi anisela kancane. Le nqubo iphindaphindiwe izikhathi eziningana ngokunyuka okungeziwe ekuphumeni, isikhathi ngasinye sikhula ibanga ngamasentimitha amaningana.
Ncoma kabili ngenyanga ukwenza umquba okhethekile ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwezimpande. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezintathu kusukela ekuphumeni, i-begonia ingafakwa emiphakathini noma ezindaweni ezingapheli ensimini.
Ukunakekela u-begonia wasebukhosini
Izwe lakubo laseBelonia lasebukhosini liyashisa kakhulu, futhi kuyadingeka ukwazi ukuthi izizinda zayo zenzelwe ukunakekelwa kahle ekhaya. 
Ukunisela
I-Begonia ayithandeki, kodwa inhlabathi emanzi. Akufanele kube owomile, kodwa uketshezi oluningi luzolimaza kuphela. Ukunisela kunconywa ukuba kwenziwe uma ukomisa ingxenye yesithathu ye-substrate, uphefa ubuso.
Ebusika, lesi sitshalo siphuziswa kancane noma sisebenzisa igwayi lokugcwalisa, lapho izimpande ngokwazo zilawula ukungena kwamanzi.
Kubalulekile! Akuvumelekile ukuthi inhlabathi isomile kangangokuthi idlulela emaceleni ohlangothini lwesitsha. Uma kwenzeka lokhu, kubalulekile ukubuyisela umswakama womhlabathi ngokunciphisa isitshalo emathonjeni ngamanzi afudumele amaminithi angu-10-20, bese ukhipha amanzi amaningi.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Uma ungenzi izakhi, ngakho-ke akufanele uncike ekuthandeni kwe-begonias, nokubiza ukuthi lokhu kunakekelwa kuqedile. Lapho kufika entwasahlobo, ngakho-ke ukuqala kokukhula, imbali idinga ukudla okunzima, okuhlanganisa nitrogen, phosphorus kanye ne-potassium. 
Ehlobo, ukuze kukhuthazwe ukukhula kwe-rhizome, ukudla okunjalo kuyashintsha ne-phosphate fertilizer.
Ukudubula
Ukudubula begonias - inqubo evunyelwe ukutshala imbali. Lapho indlu yalesi sitshalo ivela, kuyadingeka ukuqala ukusika nokusika. Incazelo yalezi zinqubo kanje:
- ukuthuthuka kokuqhakaza;
- ukugcina ukulingana okulinganayo phakathi kobukhulu besitshalo emhlabathini nasemhlabeni;
- umphumela wokuvuselela nokubukeka okuningi kokuhleleka.
Isikhathi sokuqala isitshalo sinqunywe ukuphakama kwamamentimitha ayisikhombisa kuya kwangu-8. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kungenzeka ukwakha umqhele ngendlela efunayo, kube yisihlahla, ipiramidi noma ibhola. 
Ngemuva kokudubula, ukuchelela kunciphisa kuze kuqale ukukhula okusebenzayo. Uma amahlumela ohlangothini esedluliwe, amamitha angu-10 anqunywe futhi izinsika zawo ziqedwe. Lokhu kuzoba nomthelela omuhle ekuvusweni kwamafihlekile kamuva.
Uma udala isihlahla sembali encane, kubalulekile kuphela ukulawula isimo se-begonias, ukuqeda ama-curve noma amahlumela omisiwe.
Uma kwenzeka ukwengamela nokwakhiwa kwesitshalo esingathandeki, lokhu kungalungiswa ngokuchofoza amahlumela aphansi neziqongweni. Uma ukuheha kwesitshalo kungabuyeli, kungcono ukuyiqeda kabusha.
Ukusika ukusebenzisa ummese obukhali kuphela, njengoba isisindo singabangela ukulimala ku-begonias. Ukuze ugweme izinqubo eziphuthumayo futhi uphuthukise ukuphulukiswa, izingxenye ziphathwa ngothusi noma ngamakhaza achotshoziwe.
Ukufakelwa
Ukufakelwa kwe-begonias yasebukhosini akuyona into embi. 
Uma kunesidingo, ukuvuselelwa kwesitshalo ukusika amahlamvu aphansi bese kunqunywa isabelo se-rhizome. I-Rhizome igxiliwe ngu-3-4 cm.
Kubalulekile ukutshala isikhathi ngasinye ngamandla amancane, nakuba izinhlobonhlobo eziningi zeBexonia yaseRex zihlukaniswa ngesikhashana esifushane futhi ubukhulu obukhulu kakhulu obuningi babo abudluli ngamasentimitha angu-10 ububanzi.
Uyazi? Umbono wokuthi u-begonia unamandla amakhulu, usiza ukulwa nokucindezeleka futhi unikeza abantu isimilo esinamandla kuthandwa kakhulu.
Izifo nezinambuzane
I-Begonia ithinteka:
- i-powdery isikhutha (kuboniswa njenge-white bloom phezu kwendawo yonke. Indlela yokuphikisana iyindlela yokwelashwa enezixazululo ezinamandla ze-Topaz-type fungicide, ukuze kutholakale ukulahlekelwa okuphelele batusa ukuphinda ukwelashwa ngemva kwamasonto owodwa noma amabili);
- i-gray rot (ihlasela amaqabunga neziqu. Ukuze lesi sitshalo singapheli, kuyadingeka ukupakisha isisombululo esisodwa sephesenti se-Bordeaux ingxube noma i-0.2% Readzole);
- i-ring spotting (ukubonakaliswa ngesimo samabala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye nezindawo ze-necrotic kumahlamvu ashintshiwe, ukuhlushwa okuyinhloko ku-rhizome, ngakho-ke, isitshalo esibulalayo kufanele sisuswe ngokuphepha kwezinye izimbali. Igciwane liyadluliselwa yi-thrips kanye nama-aphid, nokuqedwa kwabo kuzophinde kuvikele omakhelwane emonakalweni);
- I-bacterial spotting (ebhodini lokuqala lamanzi livela, ekugcineni liphendule amaqabunga nezimbali ezibomvu nokutheleleka. Khipha i-begonia ethintekile futhi uvimbele izitshalo ezinempilo ngokuphatha ngesisombululo sephesenti se-oxychloride yethusi kabili ngenyanga);
- ngesikhumba esithambile se-pellet (inqwaba ye-begonia yase-begonia isithintekile, ebonakala emisekelweni emshukela omnyama nokubonakala kwamakhowe ama-mushroom. Imbali ilahlekelwa ukubonakala kwayo okunempilo, ukugoba amahlamvu, iphathwa nge-garlic tincture noma ukumnika kwe-pyrethrum ngokubalwa kwama-100 g ngalinye ngo-10 l we-liquid njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili)
- i-whitefly ebamba ukushisa (i-parasite ibeka amaqanda ayo phansi kwamahlamvu, imbali ilahlekelwa umbala wayo. Ibhujiswa ngosizo lwesisombululo sensipho ku-4 g ngalinye ilitha elilodwa liketshezi);
- i-gall nematode (imbungu ezincane kakhulu, i-parasitizing eduze kwezimpande zezimpande, ezibonakalayo ekukhuleni nasezintweni zomoya, ekukhuliseni inzalo, uhlelo lwempande luqala ukubola, i-begonia iyayeka ukuthuthukiswa futhi ifa. Ukulwa ngokususa izimpande ezithintekile nokucubungula isisombululo se-heterophos, ukukhipha imishanguzo emhlabathini ngamaphesenti angama-formalin) noma ukuphathwa kwe-steam).
Uyazi? I-Begonia iyakwazi ukuhlunga igumbi lomoya emoyeni okhishwe yizinto zokwenza izinto, ukunciphisa inani lezinambuzane namabhaktheriya.Kanti futhi ama-spider nezikhumba ze-aphid zilimaza izitshalo zasebukhosini. Ukuvimbela ukulimala yizimpungushe, amahlamvu amadala nezimbali zisusiwe. Uma kukhona ubufakazi besilonda sokuqala, amahlamvu ahlanjululwa ngesisombululo esimnandi sosipho.
Ngomonakalo owengeziwe, baphathwa ngezinambuzane ("Nearon", "Fitoverma", isibabule, "Decis" nabanye) noma ukumnika anyanisi (ama-anyanisi angu-20 agwetshiwe ilitha elilodwa lamanzi ngesonto bese ehlanza i-begonia 6-8 izinsuku ngaphambi kokuqeda iziphazamisi).I-Begonia iyisitshalo esihle kakhulu esimangalisayo, ukulima okuzokubeka njenge-real elite flower grower futhi kuzokunika izinzuzo eziningi nemizwelo emihle.
