Izici zokunisela i-spathiphyllum. Indlela yokuphuza imbali ekhaya?

I-spathiphyllum noma igama lesibili lembali - Injabulo yowesifazane, iyisitshalo esithandayo kakhulu cishe bonke abalimi bembali ngoba ikhono layo lokuqhubeka likhula kunoma yiziphi izimo futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo sicela ujabule nge-efihlekile engavamile. Kodwa, noma kunjalo, kuncike kakhulu ekutheni ukutshala isitshalo. Lesi sihloko sichaza ngokuningiliziwe inqubo yokunisela kahle isitshalo.

Izici zokuphuza imbali yenkosikazi yezinsikazi ngezikhathi ezahlukene zonyaka

I-spathiphyllum iza kithi evela emazweni ashisayo lapho izinga lomswakama lomoya liphezulu kakhulu, ngakho-ke ukuchelela kufanele kube kufanele, kodwa kungenjalo kufanele i-substrate ithululelwe.

1. Ngesikhathi sokukhula (entwasahlobo - ehlobo) lesi sitshalo kufanele siphuze isikhathi 1 ezinsukwini ezingu-1 - 2, kancane kancane sanda inani lomswakama ngesikhathi sehlobo. Kuxhomeke ekushiseni kwamakamelo. Uma ikhuphuka, idle amanzi amaningi, yehlisa kancane.
2. Lapho i-spathiphyllum iphumula (ekwindla - ebusika), inani lamanzi lokunisela kufanele linciphise, ngoba lesi sitshalo ngalesi sikhathi sidinga umswakama ongaphansi, futhi ukugqitheka kwalo kuzoba yingozi embuzweni osengozini. Udinga kangaki ngesonto ukuphuza ngalesi sikhathi? Ungamanzi cishe izikhathi ezingu-2 kuya kwezi-3 ngesonto bese unciphisa inani lamanzi eduze kwasebusika.
3. Entwasahlobo nasehlobo isitshalo kumele siphonswe nsuku zonke, ngaleyo ndlela sigcine umswakama wokunethezeka okunethezeka kuyo; ebusika, ukusifiphaza kunciphise izikhathi ezingu-3-4 ngesonto. Kuzosiza futhi ukususa uthuli emaqabunga amakhulu ase spathiphyllum.

Indlela yokukhiqiza ukuchelela?

Ngesinye isikhathi akunakwenzeka ukugeleza imbali yamanzi kuphela eqoqwe ngaphansi kwe-crane. Iqukethe usawoti onobungozi obekayo izitshalo, kanye nokuqina kanzima kwamanzi asebenzayo kunomthelela omubi emibala yangaphakathi. Ukuqhakaza okumhlophe kuvela emaqabunga awo, i-substrate e-tank iba nzima, ibhalansi yayo ye-asidi iphazamiseka.

Ukuze ukhiqize kahle ukuchelela, amanzi ayo kufanele alungiselelwe kusengaphambili.:

• Amanzi avela empompini angabiliswa noma ahlungiwe, okuzowusindisa ku-chlorine, usawoti onobungozi nezinye izinto ezingcolile. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho batusa indlela elandelayo yokuhlanzwa kwamanzi: qeda isigamu se kilogram ye-peat ema-5 amalitha amanzi, ngakho-ke nakanjani iyoba ihlanzekile futhi i-asidi yayo iyokhula.
• Kungenzeka futhi ukuba unciphise uketshezi ngokusizwa amaphilisi akhethekile athengiswa kunoma yisiphi isitolo ngamathuluzi ensimu.
• Emva kokuhlanza, ukuhlunga noma ukupheka amanzi kumele kuxazululwe. Uma ufisa, yengezwa ijusi lemon, ingathathwa indawo ye-citric acid.

Ukushisa kwamanzi kufanele kube yi-30 - 40 degrees.

I-periodicity

Cabanga ukuthi kaningi kangakanani udinga ukunisela imbali. Injabulo yabesifazane ekhaya, kuncike kuncike. Cishe zingaki izinsuku zokuphuza i-spathiphyllum, okukhulunywe ngenhla. Umthetho obaluleke kunazo zonke ongafanele ukhohlwe: Kudingekile ukunisela isitshalo ngokumiswa ngokugcwele kwesendlalelo esiphezulu se-substrate esitsheni esinembali.

I-spathiphyllum izokwazisa umlimi wezimbali okudingeka adle. Amaqabunga azowa, abone futhi aqale ukuthatha umthunzi omnyama obumnyama. Uma umhlabathi ongenhla usuphendukile waba umgodi owomile, khona-ke kudingeka udinga amanzi ngokuphuthumayo. Uma kunokwenzeka, phinda ufefaze ukuze isitshalo siphile ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, imodi yokunisela incike ekushiseni ekamelweni. Uma kuphakeme - ukuchelela kaningi futhi ngamanzi amaningi, ngaphansi. Kuthatha cishe izinsuku ezingu-1 ukuya kwezingu-2 ukuze i-substrate isomile..

Ubukhulu bebhodlela kanye nalokho okushicilelwa khona nakho kuthinta umbuso wokunisela: lesi sitshalo siphuziswa njengenjwayelo ebhodini noma emapulazini e-ceramic flowerpot, futhi kaningi kakhulu embizeni epulasitiki. Esikhathini sokugcina, lesi sitshalo asiphefumuli, futhi umswakama ovela emhlabathini udliwe isikhathi eside.

Ikhudlwana umthamo, kancane kancane kudinga ukuphuziswa, ngoba njengoba umswakama ongaphezulu we-substrate ubutha ngaphezulu.

Sinikeza ukubuka ividiyo ukuthi ingabe i-spathiphyllum kufanele iphuze kaningi kangakanani:

Imfundo yesinyathelo-by-step: kanjani ukwenza kahle inqubo?

1. Lungisa amanzi: ubilise (elula), ume, ukushisa kuze kufike ekamelweni lokushisa.
2. Hlola umhlabathi bese uthola ukuthi usomile kanjani.
3. Thela amanzi alungisiwe emanzini okuchelela nge-spout eside ekhululekile.
4. Nisela amanzi isitshalo ukuze amanzi awele emaqabeni nase-inflorescences (ngoba lokhu kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa i-water supply nge-spout eside).
5. Landelela umzuzwana lapho umhlaba uphenduka umnyama.
6. Yeka ukuchelela.
7. Ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-10 kuya kwemizuzu engu-15, cwilisa amanzi angaphezulu kusuka epanini.
8. Khipha ubuso be-substrate ukuyigcwalisa nge-oxygen.

Kanjani ukukwenza?

Iphutha eliyinhloko labalandeli be-novice yizitshalo ezikhulayo.okuyinto, naphezu kokuthi ivela emazweni ashisayo, isacabange ngalokhu, ikakhulukazi phakathi nezinkathi zokubandayo zonyaka. Kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi phakathi kokuchelela kufanele kuthathe izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezinsuku ezinhlanu.

Lokhu okungenhla kuyisikhathi esilinganiselwe sokunisela, kodwa akudingeki ukuba ubambelele ngokuqinile kubo. Ngezinye izikhathi i-substrate yoma ngosuku, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngemva kwezinsuku ezintathu ukuphuza ihlala imanzi.

Amanzi kampompi angacacisiwe angasetshenziselwa ukuchelela nhlobo.ikakhulukazi uma izinga lokushisa ekamelweni liphansi. Uma kungenjalo, izimpande zesitshalo zingase ziqale ukubola.

Ukuze ukhiqize ukuchelela, kuwanele ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akuwona wonke umhlaba omile omile, kodwa kuphela uhlaka olungaphezulu, cishe u-1 cm.

Imiphumela yokunisela nokulawula okungalungile

• Ukuqoqwa komswakama ongaphezu kwe-substrate kungabangela ukubola kokuqala kwezimpande, ukubonakala kwesikhunta kanye ne-fungus. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokubunjwa kwe-stem elula, emnyama (ezimweni eziphambili - brown), isikhunta sikhula kusukela esitsheni sesitshalo phezu kwendawo yonke yomhlabathi, amabala amnyama akhiwa emaqabunga.

  Ukuze ulungise inkinga, udinga ukutshala i-spathiphyllum enhlabathini enempilo, ngaphambi kokunqamula izingxenye ezithathelwanayo ze-rhizome uphinde uphathe ukulungiselela okuhleliwe kwe-fungicidal.

• Umhlabathi owomile kakhulu kubangela ukuthi lesi sitshalo sibune, amaqabunga aphuzi. Ukulungisa isimo kungaba ukuphuza okuphuthumayo okulungiselelwe kahle ngamanzi bese uphefaza, ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukubuyisela lesi sitshalo esimweni sawo esivamile.
• Amabala amhlophe emaqabungeni namathiphu azo omile - imiphumela ye-spathiphyllum ephuza ngamanzi abandayo namanzi anzima ngamanoni amunyu akingozi. Kulesi simo, kubalulekile ukugeza igumbi lobumba, ulifake esithombeni esisha, sula amaqabunga e-plaque futhi esikhathini esizayo ukuvimbela iphutha elinjalo.

Ngokunisela, njengenye yezinto ezibalulekile, impumelelo ye-spathiphyllum iyanda. Uma kukhona njalo inani elidingekayo lokuswakama kumgogodla walo, kuzovame ukuthokozisa iso ngokubukeka kwayo kwe-esthétique. Futhi into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi akukho lutho olulukhuni ekulungiseleleni umbuso wokunisela.