Isigameko mhlawumbe esinye sezifo ezidume kakhulu bonke abantu abazi ngakho, ngoba phakathi nokuphila kwayo kuye kwabhekana nesifo esisodwa esisodwa esadla izigidi zabantu nezilwane. Kuyoba ngesifo esithinta izinkomo.
Ngenhlanhla, i-agent e causative okuyikhiphayo ayingozi kubantu, kodwa lokhu ukugula kungabangela umonakalo omkhulu emnothweni, ngakho-ke, nganoma yikuphi ukubonakaliswa kwayo noma ukunqotshwa kwezinkomo ezifuywayo, kufanele wazi ukuthi benzeni ezimweni ezinjalo. Kusukela esihlokweni ozofunda ukuthi ubona kanjani izimpawu zesifo, yiziphi izinyathelo okufanele zithathe ukulwa, nendlela yokuvikela umnotho kuwo.
Iyini lesi sifo
Izinkomo ezihlukumezayo zibizwa ngokuthi yisifo esithathelwanayo, esibonakala inkambo enzima, isandulela ngculaza nokufa. Ikhula ngokushesha, ngokusho komgomo oyigugu, ingathinta izinhlobo eziningi zezilwane. I-susceptible kakhulu kunazo zonke izinkomo, i-buffalo, i-zebu, onogwaja, izinja. Kubantu, isifo, esithinta izinkomo, asiyingozi, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuba sidle inyama nobisi lwezilwane ezigulayo. 
Ngaphambilini, ukufa kwale nkinga kwafinyelela ku-95-100%. Kusukela ekudaleni i-pathogen, kuze kube ngu-2014, ukulawulwa okusebenzayo kwesifo sekuqhutshwe, ngenxa yokuthi akutholakali emazweni angu-198 namuhla.
Uyazi? Amathumbu kubamele bezinkomo babe nobude obuphindwe izikhathi ezingu-22 ubude bomzimba wabo.
I-Pathogen, imithombo nemigwaqo yokutheleleka
I-agent causative yenkinga yezinkomo yi-virus e-RNA equkethe uhlobo lwe-Morbillivirus, etholakala ngo-1902. Igciwane lifa uma liboniswa izinga lokushisa kwama-+60 degrees imizuzu engu-20, ekushiseni kwama-degree angu-100 - kweso leso sikhathi. Ihlala ezinsukwini ezingu-5-6 ezimweni zamakamelo, ngo-4 ° C - amasonto amaningana. Ilahlekelwa ngaphansi kwethonya lama-alkali, i-asidi, ekucwilweni kwe-disinfection.
Ukwelashwa kwezilwane kwenzeka kubantu abagulayo, izidumbu. I-pathogen iyadluliselwa emoyeni, ngokusebenzisa i-conjunctiva, umlomo. Imithombo yokutheleleka ingaba ngamanzi, ukudla, imishini. 
I-bacillus enobuhlungu negciwane lesifo sezinkomo ngaphansi kwe-microscope Kusukela lapho igciwane lingena emfuyweni yezinto ezifuywayo lapho kuqala izimpawu zokuqala, kuthatha izinsuku ezintathu kuya kweziyi-17. Ukufa kwenzeka ezinsukwini ezingu-7-9. Izilwane ezigulayo zithola izifo ezikhukhumayo kusukela ezinyangeni ezinhlanu, kodwa zigcina futhi zivikele lesi sifo ezinyangeni ezingu-4, zikhulele abantu abanempilo.
Ukungenelela egazini, igciwane lisakazeka emzimbeni wonke futhi lifakwe ema-lymph nodes, umnkantsha wamathambo, izitho zokuphefumula, isisu, okuholela ekuphazamiseni isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela.
Kubalulekile! I-virus yesifo ihlala emanzini amasha amahora angu-4-6, efriziwe futhi enamanzi - izinsuku ezingu-28. Ehlabathini nasemzimbeni wesilwane, kusebenza amahora angu-30.
Izimpawu kanye nenkambo yesifo
Izimpawu zezinkomo zezinkomo zingashintsha kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lwesifo. Zizohlukahluka kumafomu acute, ama-subacute nama-over acute. Lesi sifo singenzeka ngezibonakaliso ezijwayelekile, ngaphandle kwezibonakaliso ezinzima (ezingezansi) noma ezikhipha isisu, njll. ngokuphola okusheshayo, ngaphandle kokuhamba kuzo zonke izigaba zokuthuthukiswa.
Cihla
Ngenkambo enzima yalesi sifo, izimpawu ezilandelayo ziyisici:
- ukuphakama okubukhali kokushisa kuya ku-41-42 degrees;
- ukukhathazeka;
- amazinyo agaya;
- ijazi elibiziwe;
- ukulahlekelwa kwe-lusol yeboya;
- Izinguquko zokuvuvukala emangqamuzaneni omunwe wamehlo, impumulo nomlomo;
- salivation ngokweqile;
- izilonda kwi-mucosa yomlomo;
- i-conjunctivitis;
- ikhala eligijima;
- serous and purulent-serous vaginitis;
- ukwephulwa komgudu wokugaya (isifo sohudo exutshwe negazi);
- ukulahlekelwa isisindo
I-Subacute
Ekuhluphekeni, izimpawu ziphazamiseka. Inkambo enjalo yalesi sifo, njengomthetho, isici sezindawo ezingekho kahle, lapho kuvele khona ukuqubuka kwesifo, futhi lapho izinkomo ziye zahlala khona. Ezindaweni ezinjalo, izilwane ngokuvamile azizona izilonda ze-membrane ezinamaqabunga, futhi isifo sohudo esifushane. Ngokuvamile, lesi sifo siphelela ekubuyiseni. Abantu abasha kuphela noma labo abane-immunity obuthakathaka bafa. Lesi sifo singathatha amaviki amabili noma ngaphezulu.
Uyazi? Inkomo enkulu kakhulu, eyawela emaphepheni weGuinness Book of Records, yayingamamitha angu-1,9 ubude lapho ibonakala, kanti encane yayingu-80 cm kuphela ngaphezu komhlaba.
Okubukhali obukhulu
Inkambo ye-hypertensive yesifo ayivamile. Kulesi sigaba, ukugula kuqhubeka ngokushesha, futhi izilwane ziyafa zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-2-3. 
Ukuxilongwa kwe-Laboratory
Ukuxilongwa "kwesifo" kwenziwa ngenkathi kuhlolwa isilwane ngudokotela wezilwane ngesisekelo sezibonakaliso zesifo kanye nokuhlolwa kwegazi, i-immunoassay, i-PCR ukuhlolwa kanye nezinye izivivinyo ze-bacteriological.
Funda mayelana nezimbangela, izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa kwezifo ezithathelwanayo zezinkomo: i-endometritis, i-brucellosis, i-leptospirosis, i-actinomycosis, i-rabies.
Ukuhlushwa okuphezulu kakhulu kwegciwane emzimbeni kubonakala ngesikhathi sokuguguleka kwesikhumba semfucumfucu kanye nokunyuka okuphezulu kokushisa komzimba, ngakho-ke, okuyiqiniso kunazo zonke yizivivinyo ezithathwe phakathi nalezi zikhathi. Izivivinyo zegazi, izicubu ezivela ezikhungweni zegazi kanye nezitho zomzimba zithathwa kakhulu. Ukutholakala kwegciwane ezintweni ezenziwe yizikhungo zocwaningo noma ama laboratories akhethekile wezilwane.
Izindlela zokulwa nokuzihlukanisa
Umthetho wezilwane ukwenqabela ukwelashwa kwezinkomo ezigula ngesifo. Zonke izilwane ezithathelwanayo ziyakuhlatshwa ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Babulawa indlela engenagazi, emva kwalokho izidumbu zilahlwa ngokushiswa. Ubisi oluphethwe yisibindi luphekwe isikhathi esingangxenye yehora, bese luphinde lusetshenziswe kabusha. Isakhiwo lapho izinkomo ezigulayo zigcinwa khona futhi zibulawa zingasetshenziswa igciwane. 
Izixazululo ezinama-alkaline futhi acidic 1-2% zisetshenziselwa ukukhubaza i-disinfection - i-bleaching powder, hypochlorite ye-sodium, i-sodium caustic, i-formaldehyde. Lapho ulungisa lezi zimali, igciwane lifa ngemva kwemizuzu embalwa.
Endlini lapho lesi sifo sitholakale khona, ukuhlukaniswa kwesinye isikhathi kumenyezelwe, okususwa kwezinsuku ezingu-21 ngemuva kokubhaliswa kwecala lokugcina. Akuvunyelwe ukuthekelisa noma yikuphi imikhiqizo yemvelaphi yezilwane kusuka endaweni lapho kuhlukaniswa khona indawo yokuhlukanisa indawo. Izilwane zigcinwa lapho ngendlela ehlukile, izakhiwo zine-disinfected nsuku zonke.
Kubalulekile! Zonke izilwane ezinempilo ezisemapulazini lapho kutholakala khona ukuqubuka kwesifo kumele kugonywe futhi izinga lokushisa lomzimba libhekwe nsuku zonke..Emva kokukhipha ukuhlukaniswa, izilwane zigonywa njalo ngonyaka iminyaka emithathu elandelayo.
Ukuvimbela
Njengoba ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo akunakwenzeka, kubalulekile ukungavumeli igciwane endlini yakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, landela izinyathelo ezithile zokuvimbela:
- ukugoma izilwane ezinegciwane lesikhijimi esibukhoma kanye nemigomo ye-saponin engasebenzi;
- faka izilwane ezisanda kufika ngokuhlukanisa amasonto amabili;
- ukuchitha imithi njalo endaweni lapho imfuyo igcinwa khona;
- ukunciphisa ukuhamba kwezinkomo.
Ngakho-ke, lesi sifo yisifo esiyingozi esithathelwanayo segciwane lesifuba, esingelapheki futhi sibonakala ngesilinganiso sokufa esiphakeme kakhulu. Naphezu kokuthi ngo-2014, kwamenyezelwa emhlabeni ukuthi lesi sifo siphumelele, kwamanye amazwe, ikakhulukazi singathuthuki, futhi namhlanje sitholakala.
Ukugonywa kuzokusiza ukugwema i-brucellosis, isifo somlenze nomlomo nezinye izifo eziyingozi zezinkomo.
Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwazi izimpawu zesifo, ukugoma nokuhambisana nezinye izinyathelo zokuvimbela imfuyo ekungeneni igciwane emzimbeni wayo.
