Ukufuna ukumelana nezifo eziningi, utamatisi amakhulu futhi abahlwabusayo? Ingabe kuyadingeka ukuthi zigcinwe isikhathi eside futhi zibekezelele ukuhamba kahle kahle? Qaphela izinhlobonhlobo ezibizwa ngokuthi i-Perseus.
Esihlokweni sethu sizokunikeza incazelo ephelele yezinhlobonhlobo, izici zayo eziyinhloko kanye nobuqili be-agrotechnical. Futhi futhi nolunye ulwazi oluningi oluwusizo.
Umlando wokuzala
I-Perseus Utamatisi: incazelo ehlukahlukene
Izinhlobonhlobo zika utamatisi uPerseus zingokwezihlobo eziphakathi kwezinhlobo zokuqala. Izwe lakubo iMoldova, lihoxisiwe ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XIX. Ukuphakama kwezihlahla zalesi sitshalo ngokuvamile kufinyelela kumamitha angu-50 kuya kwangu-60, isitshalo asifaki. Izihlahla zibhekene namahlamvu amahle, futhi i-inflorescence yabo yokuqala ivame ngaphezu kwekhasi lesithupha-lesikhombisa.
I-Perseus utamatisi ayimelene ne-fusarium, i-Alternaria, i-anthracnose kanye ne-gay mosaic virus. Bangakhula emhlabathini ovulekile nasezikhungweni zokugcina ifilimu.
Incazelo ye-fetus
- Izithelo zalolu hlobo lwezotamatisi zinomumo ojikelezayo.
- Isisindo sesithelo esisodwa sisuka kumamitha ayikhulu namashumi kuya kwangukhulu namashumi ayisishiyagalolunye.
- Zifakwe isikhumba esibomvu obomvu, futhi eduze nesitshalo kukhona indawo encane eluhlaza kubo.
- Izithelo zinomusa omuhle kanye nemfanelo emihle yomkhiqizo.
- Izithuthi zibekezelela kahle. Lezi utamatisi zigcinwa isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke zingathunyelwa emabangeni amade.
- Inombolo yamakamelo kulezi zithelo izigaba kusukela ku-5 kuya kweyisikhombisa, futhi okuqukethwe okomile kuncane kakhulu.
Izithelo zalawo utamatisi zingadliwa zihlanzekile kanye nokusemathinini.
Isithombe
Izici
Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zika utamatisi uPerseus zingabizwa:
- Ukumelana nokushisa.
- Ukuthutha.
- Izithelo ezinkulu.
- Ukunambitheka okuhle kwezithelo.
- Izifo zokuphikisa.
Lokhu kuhlukahluka kotamatisi cishe akunazimo ezimbi, ngakho-ke kuyintandokazi yabalimi abaningi. Izinhlobonhlobo zika utamatisi uPerseus unesivuno esihle. Kusukela kumitha eyodwa yesikwele sokutshala bayakuqoqa kusuka eziyisithupha kuya kweziyisishiyagalombili zezithelo. Kusuka ekukhuleni kwezithombo kuze kuvuthwe izithelo utamatisi, uPerseus ngokuvamile uhlala ezinsukwini eziyikhulu nesishiyagalolunye kuya kwekhulu namashumi ayishumi nanhlanu. Izithelo zakha ngokushesha futhi zivuthwe cishe kanyekanye.
Izici zokukhula
I-Perseus utamatisi ingakhula cishe noma yisiphi isifunda saseRussia, naseMoldova, eBelarus nase-Ukraine. Lesi siko esinothando lokushisa singakhula endaweni yokuhlwanyela emhlabathini noma izithombo. Ukuze uthole izithombo, imbewu kumele ihlwanyelwe kusukela ngo-Mashi 1 kuya ku-Mashi 10 emibhoshini elinganisa amasentimitha ayishumi, igcwele ingxube yomsoco.
Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingamashumi amahlanu kuya kwezinhlanu ukuya kwamashumi ayisithupha, izitshalo zitshalwe embhedeni wensimu. Lokhu ngokuvamile kwenzeka eminyakeni eyishumi yesibili kaMeyi. Uma ufuna ukuthola isivuno sasekuseni, tshala izithombo emibhedeni ekuqaleni kukaMe futhi umboze ngokumboza kuze kube yilapho sekufudumala ngaphandle.
Kungcono ukukhula lawa utamatisi enhlabathini e-loamy ecebile ngamanyolo eziphilayo. Ukutshala kufanele ukhethe indawo enelanga, evikelekile emimoya eqinile. Ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo naphakathi kwemigqa kumele libe ngamasentimitha amahlanu.
Izifo nezinambuzane
I-Perseus utamatisi imelana nezifo eziningi. Ukuze kuvikeleke izitshalo, emva kwezinsuku ezinhlanu kuya kweziyisithupha emva kokutshala, zibaphathe ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate, nangaphambi kokuqhakaza, zifake isilonda sokuqapha nge-fungicides.
Zama ukukhula utamatisi wezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zePerseus, futhi umndeni wakho uzoba nehlobo lonke ukujabulela utamatisi ohlwabusayo futhi onempilo.
