Isitshalo i-Anthurium (i-Anthurium) sinelinye igama elidumile elingaziwa - "injabulo yabesilisa." Isesimweni esihle, imbali ihlotshiswe ngokoqobo ngamaqabunga amahle anemibala ngokulinganayo. Umbala wazo oluhlaza akufanele ube nezici zokuthambekela kanye namabala aphuzi. Ngenxa yokukhula okunamandla kwalolu hlobo lwepheshana kungabuyekezwa ngokushesha.
Kungani imbali “yenjabulo yabesilisa” imbozwe amabala ansundu
Imvamisa, amabala ansundu avela emaqabungeni e-anthurium ngenxa yokungahambisani nemithetho yokunakekelwa. Uma utadisha zonke izici ngazinye kanye "nezilungu" zesitshalo, ungafinyelela ukubukeka okuphezulu kokuhlobisa.
Indoor plant waturium
Kunezizathu eziningana zokuthi kungani amaqabunga e-Anthurium engaphenduka ansundu:
- Ukunisela ngendlela engafanele kwesitshalo.
- Ukusetshenziswa okungafani kokugqoka okuphezulu emhlabathini.
- Umoya omile kakhulu egumbini lapho kukhula khona "injabulo yabesilisa".
- Ukungagcinwa kokusebenza kwemini kosuku.
- Ukuphola okubukhali.
Ukwehluleka ukulandela imithetho yokunakekelwa kungaholela ekuboshweni kwezimpande kanye nokusakazeka ngokushesha kwesikhunta. Esinye isitshalo singambozwa amabala ngenxa yokuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane.
Shintsha umbala wephepha
Kuchichima
Kulesi zinhlobo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubheka amazinga wokunisela. Umswakama owengeziwe, kanye nokuntuleka, kuzobandakanya izifo ze-anthurium. Ukuchelela kaningi futhi okungajwayelekile kuzoholela ekubhekeni kwezimpande.
Izindawo ezinsundu zingavela emaqabungeni lapho uketshezi lungena epuletini uqobo. Uma ungaphenduli enkingeni ngesikhathi esifanele, lokhu kungaholela ekufeni kwengxenye yonke eluhlaza yesitshalo.
Qaphela! Umswakama ophakeme uyindawo ezuzisayo yokuthuthuka kwezifo zesikhunta nezikhunta.
Ukunisela ngamanzi abandayo
Ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi abandayo okubandayo kuyingozi kuma-anthurium. I-chlorine equkethwe kuyo iholela ekulimaleni kwezimpande.
Kunconywa ukunisela imbali ngamanzi afudumele, ahlala izinsuku ezimbili.
Inhlabathi engafanele
Ngenxa yenhlabathi esezingeni eliphakeme, lesi sitshalo siyondleka. U-Anthurium uthanda umhlaba onempilo. Kulula kakhulu ukuyipheka ngokwakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hlanganisa izithako ezilinganisweni ezilandelayo (2: 1: 1: 0.5):
- humus;
- ishidi lomhlaba;
- i-peat substrate;
- isihlabathi somfula.
Kubalulekile! Phansi ebhodweni kufanele kubekwe ungqimba obukhulu bezinto zokudonsa.
Ukushisa kwegumbi eliphansi
Amazinga okushisa aphansi angaba yingozi kuphela uma u-Anthurium ehlala egumbini elinjalo isikhathi eside. Umehluko wesikhathi esifushane awuthwali bungozi.
Ukungalandelani kombuso wokushisa kuholela kumonakalo kanye nokubola kwezimpande. Amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi futhi omile ngokuphelele. Imbali iyama ekuthuthukisweni bese iyafa. Ukuze ulondoloze, udinga ukudala izimo ezifanele futhi wenze ukwelashwa okufanele.
Ukunaka! Kuphuzi kwamaqabunga kungenzeka ngenxa yezizathu zemvelo - ngenxa yobudala bembali. Uma abaphansi bejika bephuzi bese bewa, khona-ke akufanele ukhathazeke. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, okusha kuzokhula.
Ukulimala komsuka
Lapho ukufakelwa, ukulimala kungahlosile ohlelweni lwezimpande kungenzeka. Ngenxa yalokhu, kuvela amabala amnyama imbali. Umcimbi kumele wenziwe ngokucophelela ngangokunokwenzeka - ngendlela yokudluliselwa kwengqondo.
Noma ngabe izinqubo zezimpande ziphuke ngengozi noma zonakaliswe, kufanele ziphathwe nge-manganese futhi zifafazwe ngamalahle ngaphambi kokuba zifakwe emhlabathini.
Ukushiswa yilanga
Ukushintshwa kombala wamahlamvu kungakhombisa ukukhethwa kwendawo engafanele ye -anturium. Ukubeka isitshalo efasiteleni eliseningizimu kungaholela ekushisweni yilanga. Ukubukeka kwabo kubonakaliswa ngophuzi nokuhlanekezela amahlamvu.
Ukuze ugcine imbali, kufanele ihlelwe kabusha endaweni enomhluzi wendlu.
Isifo seSeporia
Lesi sifo siba umphumela wokulimala kwesikhunta. Uma kungenakwelashwa, amabala azokhula ngokushesha ngokwanele. Ngesifo esivele sikhona, amaqabunga aphenduka amnyama ngokuphelele.
I-Sepion lesion
Kuyaphuthuma ukwelapha lokhu kugula. Kulokhu, ukwelashwa ngeFitosporin noma i-1% Bordeaux ketshezi kuyenziwa.
Ukunaka! Zonke izindawo ezilimele zingaphansi kokubhujiswa ngokuphelele.
Ukuhlasela kwe-aphid
I-aphid eyisinambuzane ihlala emaqabungeni futhi imunca ujusi kuyo. Ngakho-ke, ishidi lepuleti ligobeke bese linamathela. Uma kungekho ukwelashwa okufanele, imbali iyafa ngokushesha.
Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa, i-anthurium kumele igezwe ngamanzi anensipho, bese ithululelwa nge-manganese noma i-Fitosporin.
I-Aphid Invasion
Scale Attack
Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma kuvela amabala ansundu emaqabungeni e-anthurium ngenxa yokuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane ezisezingeni? Izimpawu zokuqala zokuhlaselwa kwalokhu ngqo kwalezinambuzane kuthiwa yizihubhu zombala omhlophe noma ophuzi.
Imvamisa, ivela emaqabungeni, bese kuphela emboza yonke ingxenye eluhlaza imbali. Isikhafu sidla ujusi wesitshalo futhi ngenxa yalokhu amaqabunga aqala ukoma futhi adwengule. Ukwelashwa, kunconywa ukusebenzisa noma imaphi amalungiselelo e-fungicidal.
Izimpawu zangaphandle zesibazi
Okufanele ukwenze uma amaqabunga e-anthurium embozwe amabala ansundu
Ngemuva kokuvela kwezimpawu zokuqala zangaphandle, kuyaphuthuma ukwenza izindlela zokuvuselela:
- Ukulungiswa okuphuthumayo kwenhlabathi yomswakama nomoya. Isitshalo asikubekezeleli ukugcwala, kodwa futhi singagula ngenxa yokuntuleka kwamanzi.
- Uma umbala wokushintsha kwamaqabunga kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokushisa, kuyadingeka ukukhuphula izinga lomswakama. Lokhu kungatholakala ngokufaka ipani lamanzi eduze kwe-anthurium.
- Ukuchichima okuvama ukuhola kungaholela ekubambeni kwezimpande. Ungagcina imbali ngokudlulisela enhlabathini entsha. Ngaphambi kokujula, susa zonke izingxenye ezonakele noma ezinezifo zohlelo lwezimpande.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi e-chlorine kungaholela nasezifo zezitshalo.
- Ukwethulwa kwamalungiselelo wamaminerali enhlabathini kuzosiza izinhlobo zezimbali eziphila kalula kulokhu kucindezela.
- Uma amazinga wokudla edlulwa, inqubo yomanyolo kufanele imiswe ngokushesha bese kuthi okuseleyo “kugezwe” ngosizo lwamanzi ahlanzekile.
Ukunaka! Ngisho nesikhathi sasebusika, i-anthurium idinga ukudala izimo ezintofontofo. Isikhathi sasemini akufanele sibe ngaphansi kwamahora ayi-14.
Ukulungiswa ngesikhathi kanye nokushintshwa kwemithetho yokunakekelwa kuzokuvumela ukuthi usindise ngokushesha imbali futhi uvikele ukulimala okuphindaphindekile kwezinhlobo.
Yimaphi amanye amabala angavela kuma-anthurium futhi ngani
Ukuvela kwezindawo ezingafakwanga emaqabungeni e-anthurium kukhombisa isifo salezi zinhlobo. Ungaqonda isizathu bese unquma ukwelashwa kuphela ngemuva kokuhlolisisa ipuleti leqabunga.
Amabala aphuzi
Uphuzi lwendishi yamaqabunga lungenzeka lapho isitshalo singenwe yi-chlorosis. Kuvela ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezinto ezilandelwayo zokulandela umkhondo: i-iron ne-magnesium. Ukwelashwa, amaqabunga awonakele kufanele asuswe bese umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi ukhiqizwe ngezinto ezidingekayo ukufakwa enhlabathini.
Amabala aphuzi
Qaphela! Ukuxilongwa okuyiqiniso kungenzeka ngokuvela kwephepha. Nge-chlorosis, imithambo ihlala iluhlaza, futhi iqabunga liphenduka eliphuzi ngokuphelele.
Amabala amnyama
Uma inqubo yokufakelwa ingenzekwanga kahle noma i-substrate engafanele lolu hlobo isetshenzisiwe, amabala amnyama avela ku-anthurium.
Inhlabathi yale nhlobo ikhethiwe kucatshangelwa lokho okukhethwayo kwesitshalo. Isibonelo, enzelwe ama-bromeliads noma ama-orchid.
Ishidi elimnyama
Amabala amhlophe
Lapho i-anthurium itheleleke nge-Powdery hlobo, kuvela ukuqina okumhlophe emaqabunga.
Lesi sifo senzeka emazingeni okushisa aphezulu kanye nomswakama ophezulu egumbini.
Lesi sifo selashwa kalula ezigabeni zokuqala ngama-fungicides ajwayelekile.
I-Powdery hlobo
Ungayinakekela kanjani ngokufanele abanturium ukugwema ukuvela kwamabala ansundu
Ngenxa yokuthi, ngezinga elikhulu, umbala wamaqabunga uyashintsha ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungafanele, izidingo ezilandelayo zizogcina impilo yesitshalo esitshaliwe:
- Indawo yokukhulisa i-anthurium inconywa ukuba ukhethe umthunzi. Imbali isabela kabuhlungu elangeni elikhanyayo. Ebusika, kubalulekile ukufaka ukukhanya okwengeziwe kwesitshalo.
- Izinga lokushisa elilungile kufanele lihluke phakathi kwama-degrees angu-25. Ebusika, kuvunyelwe ukuyihlisela ku-+14 degrees.
- "Inenjabulo yabesilisa" ayikubekezeleli okusaxhunyiwe kanye nomoya oshubile.
Izimbali eziqhakaza i-Anthurium
- Kubalulekile ukulandela imithetho yokunisela i-anthurium.
- Umoya omile uyafa kulezinhlobo. Udinga ukufafaza umoya, hhayi imbali uqobo.
- Ukufakwa kwenhlabathi enhlabathini kwenziwa kabili ngenyanga. Ngenkathi yezitshalo eziluhlaza ezisebenzayo, isilinganiso sokudla kufanele sandiswa.
- Ngemuva kokuthola imbali, kufanele idluliselwe kusuka esitsheni sokuthumela. Kulesi sigaba, kubalulekile ukunikeza isitshalo "ukuphumula" bese ulindela isikhathi sokuguqulwa.
Lokhu kuyathakazelisa! Ngokupha, kukholakala ukuthi "injabulo yabesilisa" inomphumela omuhle empilweni yamadoda futhi ihlanze indlu emiphumeleni emibi.
Ukuvela kwezindawo ezinsundu kulesi sitshalo cishe njalo kusayina ukwephulwa kokutshala nokunakekela i-anthurium. Ngokuqukethwe okulungile nokusetshenziswa okufika ngesikhathi kwezindlela zokuvimbela, i-anthurium izothokozela iminyaka eminingi ngomusa wayo.
