Emvelweni, kunezinhlobo zezinkukhu ezingavamile noma zibe nezici ezithile eziyingqayizivele. Esihlokweni sethu sizoxoxa ngezinyoni ezingavamile futhi sibanikeze incazelo.
I-Appenzeller shpitschauben
Isizwe sezinyoni seSwitzerland. Ngokuvamile ziyizinkukhu eziqhakazile, ezinenkululeko futhi ezinomthelela kakhulu. Unomzimba oqinile, uvame ukubonakala emagatsheni emithi. 
Isici sezinkukhu izinkukhu kuba khona kwesikhumba esingavamile, esivela esiyingqayizivele, okubonakala kufana namakhokhe ezembatho zomuntu zesifunda se-Appenzeller. Umbala wenyoni ungaba mnyama, uhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, igolide noma isiliva.
Kubalulekile! Uma kuzaliswa izinkukhu zezinhlobo ezingavamile, kubalulekile ukutadisha ngokucophelela izimo zezindlu zabo, njengoba ezinye zazo zingase zingaphili ezimweni ezijwayelekile zezinyoni ezivamile.
Ngokuvamile kukhona abameleli abanezimpaphe ezimhlophe ezimhlophe kanye nokuhlela abamnyama. Isisindo sesisindo sinama-2 kg, inkukhu - cishe 1.5 kg. Izinga lokukhiqiza amaqanda liyizicucu ezingaba ngu-150 njalo ngonyaka. 
Araucana
Izinkukhu zalolu hlobo zivela eChile. Ukuhlukile kwabo kulele ukuthi baphatha amaqanda emibala ehlukahlukene (i-turquoise, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka). Ngenxa yalo mbala bavame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-Easter. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abameleli bama-Araucans aseJalimane abazalisayo abanomsila.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nohlobo lwe-Araukan.
Ama-Araucans ayizinyoni ezingavamile, okuyinto enzima kakhulu ukuzala ngenxa yokufa kwezinkukhu esiseqanda. Isisindo sesilinganiso se-rooster singu-1.8-2 kg, inkukhu - 1.5-1.7 kg. I-egg-laying ingaba izingcezu ezingaba ngu-160 ngonyaka. 
Ayam Chemani
Ekuhunyushweni, leli gama lisho ukuthi "i-black rooster" futhi liyakuvumela ngokugcwele ukubonakala kwenyoni. Isici sohlobo lwalo ukuthi abameleli balo basundu - banenhlanzi, amaqhwa, imilenze, amehlo. Kodwa into ehlaba umxhwele ngempela ukuthi amathambo, inyama negazi nazo zikhona amalahle.
Indawo yokuzalwa kwezinyoni yiziqhingi zaseSumatra. Izinkukhu zinezinga eliphansi lokukhiqiza amaqanda (amaqanda angama-100 ngonyaka), unesisindo esincane esingaba ngu-1.5-2 kg. Isisindo sesilinganiso se-rooster singama-2-2.5 kg. 
I-Barnevelder
I-European Breed Barnevelder ejwayelekile itholakala emapulazini amaningi. Abameleli bayo banezinhlanzi eziyingqayizivele: inqwaba ngayinye inokuhlelwa kabili, okunikeza ukubukeka kwe-lacy. I-Bernevelder ayikona nje ukubonakala okumangalisayo, kodwa futhi nesilinganiso esihle sokukhiqiza amaqanda: amaqanda angama-180 at 80 g ngonyaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, banikeza inyama ka-3-3.5 kg. Inkukhu ephakathi nendawo isisindo esingama-2.4-2.8 kg, i-rooster inesisindo esingu 3-3.5 kg. 
I-viandot emhlophe
Ngokokuqala ngqa izinga lelihlobo lwakhiwa ngo-1883 e-USA. Abameleli bayo bangaba nemibala ehlukahlukene, kodwa izinhlobonhlobo kakhulu izinyoni ezimhlophe. Ngokuhambisana ne-scallop engavamile, izinkukhu ezinjalo zibukeka zihlaba umxhwele kakhulu.
Vumelana ukuthi izinzuzo zezinkukhu ezikhululekile zikhulu kakhulu. Izinkukhu zezilwane zezinkukhu zeluleka ukuthi zifunde ukuthi zingakhetha kanjani, zakha futhi zihlomise kahle inkukhu yenkukhu ngendlela efanele, okungukuthi: ukwenza i-perch, isidleke, umoya we-ventilation, kanye nokuzijwayeza ngemithetho yokukhetha nokusebenzisa ukulala kwezinkukhu izinkukhu.
Isisindo sesilinganiso se-rooster singama-3-3.5 kg, futhi inkukhu - 2.5 kg. Izinga lokukhiqiza amaqanda liyizingcezu ezingaba ngu-180. Ukuzala kwalesi sizwe kuvamise ukuhlanganyela emapulazini okuqoqwa, inhloso yokugcina i-gene pool yezinyoni eziyingqayizivele. 
Izinkukhu ezinama-Brabant
Izinkukhu ezinama-brabant zavulwa ePrussia ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-XIX-XX. Isici sabo sokwemvelo siqondile ukuhamba. Abesifazane bahlukaniswa ngokutholakala kwesigqoko sokuzivikela, kuyilapho abesilisa benesilevu nesifo, esinezinxenye ezimbili. Isisindo senkukhu singama-1.7 kg, i-cock - 2 kg.
Ukuqothula amaqanda angama-170 ngonyaka wokuqala, bese-ke lesi sibonakaliso sinciphisa ngokushesha. 
UBrad
Ukubeletha ngaphambi kokuhlangana kwi-farmsteads yaseDutch, kodwa namuhla kungabonakala njalo. Phakathi kwezici zale nyoni ukungabikho kwemifino ekhanda kanye nokuba khona kwe-tuft engokomfanekiso esikhundleni sekhefu eliyinkimbinkimbi. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi ithola igama lesibili - "ikhanda lekhanda". Uhlobo lubonakala ngokukhula okusheshayo kokubutha emilenzeni. Inqwaba yamanzi imsila yenyoni.
Uyazi? Ngokusho kososayensi, izinkukhu ziwukuphela kwenzalo yama-tyrannosaurs asele nanamuhla.
Abamele babe nesimo sokuzola, ukulutha okusheshayo kubantu. Isisindo sokubeka singaba ngu-2.2 kg, isisindo se-rooster singaba ngu-3 kg. Ukusebenza kahle ngamaqanda angama-160. Ngokweminye imibono, inyama ye-Breda ine-taste yokuqala, ngokungafani nenkukhu evamile. 
I-Viandot
Izindebe ze-Wyandot zihlukaniswa yinhloko ephakathi, okuyi-beak ephuzi eliphuzi eliphuzi. Isici esiyinhloko esihlukanisayo siwukuthi kukhona isikhala esiqinile esivumelana ngokuqinile ekhanda.
Funda mayelana nokuthi iqhude likhulela kanjani inkukhu.
Umzimba unesimo esingavamile: ubude ubude kunokuphakama. Lokhu kunikeza i-Wiandot i-squat. Izinkukhu ezibukeka zibukeka zifana. Zinezinsimbalwa ezincane kanye nesimo esingaphansi somsila ovulekile ngokwengeziwe kunokwama-roosters. Isisindo senkukhu - 2-2.5 kg, i-rooster - 3-3.5 kg. Izinga le-egg-laying liyizicucu ezingu-150-170 ngonyaka. 
I-dong dong tao
Emhlabeni kukhona amakhanda ambalwa kuphela abamele lolu hlobo. Izwe lezinyoni zeVietnam futhi lihlala kuleli zwe kuphela. Ekucaleni kwakucatshangwa ukuthi lokhu kwakuyizinhlobo zokulwa, njengoba le nyoni inezinkulu ezinkulu: isisindo se-rooster sinama-6-7 kg, i-hen i-4-5 kg.
I-Ga Dong Tao iyinyoni eqinile enesifuba esibanzi, enamaphiko amancane kanye nentamo ehlangene. Izinyosi ezinama-paws zifushane kakhulu. Isici esiyinhloko ubukhona bokuqina, emlenzeni othile omuncu.
Izinga le-egg-laying liphansi kakhulu ngamaqanda angu-60 kuphela ngonyaka. 
Ubuhle bukaGilyan
Ngokwenkolelo yabalimi abanolwazi, namuhla izinkukhu zikaGilan zinegama elihlukile - i-Oryol. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kunezinguqulo eziningana zemvelaphi yale nyoni: owokuqala ukhuluma ngezimpande zeDagestan, kanti okwesibili ukuthi i-gilyanka iyisisekelo ekudalweni kohlobo lwe-Oryol.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nezici zokuzala i-Oryol ukukhulelwa kwezinkukhu ekhaya.
Ubuhle be-Gilyanskaya buyakwazi ukubekezelela isimo sezulu sezulu. Esikhathini esishisayo, angase akwazi ukuzwa kahle, kepha uzizwa kahle emazingeni okushisa aphansi. Izinkukhu zinesizotha esisezingeni elihle lesisu - zizoqeda ngesineke amaqanda kuze kuzalwe izinkukhu.
Abamele bohlobo bangaba abamnyama, marble, abamhlophe, abathandekayo noma abomvu obomvu. Ama-rooster anemifino elukhuni, eqinile namapayipi anamandla, ngalinye lawo lineminwe emine. Ubuhle be-Gilyan buhlukaniswa imilenze ende ende, inwele nentamo ephakanyisiwe. 
Izindwangu zinesisindo esimangalisayo - cishe 7 kg, nezinkukhu - 4-6 kg. Izinga lokukhiqiza amaqanda liyizicucu eziyi-100-150.
I-Dutch emhlophe nomhlophe
Ngezinye izikhathi abamele amaDutch ase-white-crested babizwa ngokuthi iPoland, njengoba benesithuthuthu sezinsizi, esivela ngendlela efanayo nesigqoko sebutho lasePoland.
Uzoba nesithakazelo sokucabangela izindawo ezinjalo zezinkukhu: inyama-iqanda, amaqanda, ama-broilers nokuhlobisa.
I-Dutch white-and-white ihlukaniswa nobuhle bayo obukhethekile nomusa. I-Lush tuft ihlanganisa lonke ikhanda, ngakho-ke lo mgwaqo ulahlekile, kodwa kunzima ukungaboni intshebe enhle yezinyoni. I-Plumage inombala ohlukile. Ukubeka isisindo - cishe 2 kg, owesilisa - cishe 2.5 kg. Ama-egg-laying amaqanda angaba ngu-120. 
Usilika waseShayina
Isici sezinkukhu zesilika zaseShayina ukuthi izimpaphe zazo azihlobene nomunye nomunye, okuyinto ebonakalayo eyenza amapulangwe abukeke njengoboya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bakhanga ukunaka ngenxa yesikhumba senwele, esisekhanda futhi iwa kancane emehlweni.
Kumele futhi kuqaphele ukuthi abameleli balolu hlobo bahlukaniswa ngendwangu ye-bluish ye-earlobes ne-beak, futhi banezinzwane ezinhlanu emilenzeni yabo. Isisindo sensikazi silinganiselwa ku-1 kg, owesilisa - 1.5 kg.
Kubalulekile! Uma uthola inkukhu yesilika yaseChina, kufanele uqaphele ngokucophelela umsoco wayo, kuphela kuleli cala, uzokwazi ukukhula "emakhanda akhe" angavamile.
Uhlobo lubhekwa njengokuhlobisa, ngoba izinga lokukhiqiza amaqanda liyizicucu ezingu-80 kuphela. 
Crevker
I-Krevker ingenye yezinhlanga ezilindelekile futhi ezingavamile, okuthiwa igama layo lihloniphe edolobheni laseCrevecoeur eNormandy. Izinyoni zisezintweni ezindala kakhulu futhi ngokuyinhloko zingabonwa kuphela emibonisweni ekhethekile. Ezimweni eziningi, izinyoni zinemibala emnyama, ngezinye izikhathi zikhona abamele umbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, omhlophe noma ogqamile. I-Rooster inesisindo esingu 3.5-4 kg, inkukhu - kufika ku 3.5 kg. I-egg-laying ingaba izingcezu ezingaba ngu-120 ngonyaka. 
Izinkukhu zase-Bald israeli
Lolu hlobo lungabizwa ngokuphepha ngokuyisimangaliso semvelo. Igama layo lichaza ngokucacile ukubonakala kwenyoni - ayinayo impaphe, okungukuthi, ehamba. UDkt. Avigdor Kohaner, owakha le nhlobo engavamile, wachaza ukungabi namaphiko ngokushisa okuphezulu kwemoya kanye nokuthi izinkukhu azidingi nje ukuthi zidingeke ukuthi zenzeke esimweni esinjalo sezulu.
Ukudla okunomsoco kuyisihluthulelo sokukhiqizwa kweqanda ezinkukhu. Funda indlela yokudla kahle izinkukhu, lungiselela izinkukhu zezinkukhu kanye nezinyoni ezindala, ngokubeka izinkukhu nokuthi yini evamile yokudla kwezingxenye.
Usosayensi wayedinga ingxenye yeshumi leminyaka ukufeza umphumela onjalo futhi "uvala" isakhi esingadingekile. Izinga lokukhiqiza amaqanda liyizicucu ezingaba ngu-120 ngonyaka. Ukubeka isisindo - 1.5 kg, i-rooster - 2 kg. 
Iceland Landrace
Ukuyingqayizivele kwezilwandle zase-Iceland kubangelwa ukuthi bayamelana namazinga okushisa aphansi. Ukwakhiwa kwezici ezihambisana nokuba khona kwabameleli bezinhlanga isikhathi eside e-Iceland.
Yazi izifo zezinkukhu, izindlela zokwelapha nokuvimbela, ikakhulukazi nge-coccidiosis, izifo ezithathelwanayo, i-colibacteriosis, i-pasteurellosis nehudo.
Kuthiwa izinkukhu eziningi zalethwa ezweni, kodwa iningi lazo labulawa ngenxa yeqhwa, kanti labo abangakwazi ukubhekana nokushisa okunjalo baba yizifuba zase-Iceland landras. Abamele bohlobo bangase babe nemifula ehlukene.
Izinyoni zibhekene nemisebenzi ephakeme kanye nothando lwenkululeko, zizizwa zingekho emaceleni, amaqanda abekwe unyaka wonke. Umphumela umayelana nezingcezu ezingu-200. Ubuningi besifazane buyi 2.5 kg, owesilisa u-3 kg. Kodwa ezindaweni ezishisayo lezi zinkukhu zijwayele kunzima - zifa ngamakhaza aphezulu. 
I-Polverara
Izimpande zokubonakala kwe-polverara ziya edolobheni elincane elifanayo negama esifundazweni sasePadua (enyakatho-mpumalanga ye-Italy). Lezi zinyoni ziheha abantu abanomdla omuhle kakhulu wezinyama kanye namazinga aphezulu amaqanda ama-egg. Ngaphezu kwalokho, banesakhiwo esingavamile sesikhumba sesikhumba kanye nesikhumba esincane.
Uzoba nesithakazelo sokwazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma izinkukhu zingathwali kahle, isikhathi sokukhiqizwa kweqanda, okudingeka amavithamini ukukhiqizwa kweqanda, indlela yokwandisa ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda ebusika, futhi ufunde ngokulinganisa kwezinkukhu zezinkukhu zamaqanda.
Namuhla kunezinhlobo ezimbili zohlobo - ngombala omnyama nomhlophe. Inkukhu inesisindo esingu 1.5-2 kg, i-rooster - 2.5-3.5 kg. Ama-egg-laying amaqanda amancane angu-120-160 ngonyaka. 
Sultanka
I-Sultan iyihlobo esingavamile lwesiTurkey, umehluko owuphawu lohlobo lwe-tuft oluhle kakhulu, intshebe nokuvuthwa okukhulu kwemilenze. Futhi abameleli bezinhlobo banamazwane amahlanu. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu ze-sultanok ngokuya kombala (kungaba omnyama, okwesibhakabhaka nomhlophe). Lezi zinsuku zithandwa kakhulu.
U-Sultanka uthembele ekulaleleni, ezolile nokuzwana. Isisindo sobukhulu besisindo - 2 kg, i-rooster - 2.7 kg. Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda kuphansi kakhulu futhi kungu-80-100 kuphela izingcezu ngonyaka. 
Phoenix
Isici esiyinhloko ukutholakala komsila omkhulu omude mayelana namamitha amathathu. Umbala wenyoni uhlukile: ungaba omnyama futhi obomvu, omnyama nesiliva, omnyama negolide noma umhlophe. I-phoenix iyizinhlobo ezingavamile ezibekezelela ukushisa okuphansi.
Uyazi? EJapane, ukubulawa kwabameleli be-phoenix kubelethisa isijeziso esinzima, kuze kufike isigwebo sokufa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunakekelwa kwezinyoni kunzima kakhulu, njengoba umsila udinga ukunakwa okukhethekile. Isisindo esiphezulu sesilisa singama 2.5 kg, abesifazane - 2 kg. Iqanda-elibekwe ngonyaka wokuqala - amaqanda angaba ngu-100, ke-kufika ku-160. 
I-Chamo
Izinkukhu zasemakhaya Chamo yiJapane. Ekuhunyushweni, leli gama lisho ukuthi "fighter". Ukubeletha kusho ukulwa. I-Shamo ingaziqhenya ngamathunjwa asekhanda athuthukile, izimpaphe ezincane ezihambisana nomzimba, ukuma okuyingqayizivele, intamo eqondile kanye nomhlane oqondile, ukubukeka okuqhamukayo nenhloko encane.
Ukulwa nezinhlobo zezinkukhu yizinhlobo zasendulo kakhulu kunazo zonke ezikhona. Hlola izinhlobo ezidume kakhulu zokulwa nezinkukhu.
Izinyoni zihlukaniswe zibe yizizukulwane ezintathu futhi ngayinye yazo inegama layo, kuye ngokuthi ubukhulu: inyoni enkulu (owesilisa 4-5 kg, owesifazane wesigidi 3 kg) - o-Shamo, ophakathi (owesilisa u-3-4 kg, owesifazane ophakathi kuka 2.5 kg) i-chu-chamo, isisindo (owesilisa - 1 kg, wesifazane - 800 g) - u-co-shamo.
Izwe ligcwele izilwane ezimangalisayo nemvelo iyaqhubeka ijabula ngezinyoni ezingavamile. Uma ufisa, ungathola izinhlobo ezithile futhi uzikhulise epulazini lakho. Siyaqiniseka ukuthi uzoziqhenya ngokuthi enye yezinkukhu ezingavamile kakhulu zezinkukhu emhlabeni zihamba endaweni yakho.
