Isitshalo esiyingqayizivele enegama elingavamile i-Hymenocallis liya ngokuya lidumile. Ikhulile ekhaya nasezindaweni zasemadolobheni. Abalimi abanolwazi abanengi abesaba izitshalo ezinjengokuhlobisa, bakholelwa ukuthi ukubanakekela kudinga ulwazi olukhethekile kanye nesikhathi esiningi. Futhi sizobonisa okuphambene nalokho, sisebenzisa isibonelo sesitshalo esingavamile, esingenakuzithoba.
Incazelo yobulili
I-Gimenokallis iyimifino enhle kakhulu emkhakheni we-Amarilis. Izwe lakubo libhekwa njengeCentral neSouth America, iNdiya ne-Afrika. Endle, kuvame ukutholakala emabhange nasemifuleni. Ngesiko elikhulile emhlabathini ovulekile nasekhaya. I-bulb yesitshalo inkulu kakhulu futhi ifana nesimo sepeari; ihlanganiswe nezikali ezomile, ezikhazimulayo. E-hymenocallis evuthiwe, lesi sifo sifinyelela ku-10 cm ububanzi. Amaqabunga amancane, ifomu le-xiphoid lingena kumfutho okhululekile phansi kwesibhamu. Ubude bufinyelela ku-80-100 cm. Umbala wamaqabunga ungaba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, obumnyama obuhlaza nobumnyama obuhlaza.
Kukhona kokubili izinhlobo ezivuthiwe zaso sonke isikhathi kanye nalabo abachitha amahlamvu abo. Isici esihlukile salesi sitshalo yi-inflorescences yayo engavamile, ehlobisa kakhulu, ebeka umcibisholo omude ongenawo umcibisholo ongenamakha. Emkhakheni we-ambulunga we-buds kunamaphesenti ama-6 amancane, amade amade, ubude bawo obude buyi-25 cm. Ngemuva kwezimbali, kuvela imbewu enama-oval, ehlanganiswe igobolondo elithambile.
Ungase ube nesithakazelo kulezi zitshalo nezimbali eziyinkimbinkimbi: Drimiopsis, Alokaziya, Strelitzia.
Izinhlobo ezidumile
Esikhathini sezinhlobo zezitshalo kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-55, sibheka ethandwa kakhulu kubo.
- I-Gimenokallis ogwini - isitshalo esihle kakhulu esiyingqayizivele, esibizwa ngokuthi i-spider lily, naphezu kokuhlotshaniswa okukhulu, ukuzinakekela ngeke kube nzima. Ifinyelela ukuphakama kwama-35-40 cm, izimbali ezifakwe isikhala, zibe nephunga elimnandi. I-Inflorescences ye-2-3 efihlekile ifomu emcibisholo wokumbali. Amaqabunga e-Lanceolate akhula abe ngu-90 cm ubude no-6 cm ububanzi. Izimbali zihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu - kusukela ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari kuze kube sekupheleni kukaMeyi.
- I-Gimenokallis iyilwane leCaribbean noma leCaribbean elikhetha ukukhula nokuthola ukunakekelwa okufanele ekhaya. Izimbali ezivamile, ezimangalisayo azikwazi ukuqhathaniswa nanoma yisiphi esinye isitshalo sangaphakathi. Izimbali ezimhlophe ze-arachnid ezine-anthers eziphuzi eziphuzi ziyakwazi ukuba umhlobiso omuhle wewindi lakho. Lezi zinhlobo zithanda amafasitela asetshenziswayo futhi zine ukunakekelwa okufanele, zingaqhakaza izikhathi ezintathu ngesikhathi sokukhula. Amafihle okokuqala ngephunga elimangalisayo liveze ekupheleni kwehlobo. Ibhekisela ezizukulwaneni ezihlala njalo eziluhlaza.
- I-Himenokallis iyamnandi noma inhle - endle itholakala emahlathini asezindaweni ezimelele. On a peduncle ezinamandla 6-12 efihlekile zakhiwa, okuyinto kancane kancane yahlakazeka ngokulandelana. Ukuma kwezimbali kufana nezambulela, futhi iphunga lawo lifana kakhulu nephunga leminduze.
- I-Gimenokallis broadleaf - isithombo sokuhlobisa esifinyelela ekuphakameni kwama-60-70 cm. Amaqabunga angama-xiphoid, epulazini leqabunga kukhona isici esivela kulolu hlobo. I-umbrella efihlekile ihlobisa izikhala ezinyakazayo ezinama-10-15 cm.
Uyazi? Ngokuvamile, ukuphela kwesikhathi kwama-ismen kubonakala ku-hymenocallis, ukulima nokunakekelwa okufana nhlobo, umehluko kuphela phakathi kwezinhlobo zezilwane kuwubuqili bamanga abamele ismena, futhi bangaphezu kuka-10.
Indlela yokutshala isitshalo
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-hymenocallis kungenzeka ngezindlela ezimbili, ngokuhluma imbewu nokuhlukanisa ama-bulb.
Kusukela kumbewu
Imbewu ye-hymenocallis iyalinywa kunzima kunzima futhi ide, ukuze ihlume, idinga ukunakekela kahle. Izinto zokutshala zikhula kancane kancane, inqubo ingathatha kusuka emavikini amabili kuya ezinyangeni eziningana. Okuthandayo kufanele kunikezwe enhlabathini ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwesihlabathi kanye ne-peat. Izithombo zidinga ukuphuziswa njalo, ukuvimbela inhlabathi ukuthi ingabe iyomile, futhi ivikeleke elangeni elivuthayo ukuze kugweme ukushisa amahlumela amancane.
Kuzokusiza nokuba uthole ukuthi iziphi izimbali ezingavunyelwe ukukhula ekhaya.
Of ama
Ukukhiqizwa kwamabhule kuthathwa njengendlela elula kakhulu futhi elula. Uma lesi sitshalo sifinyelela eminyakeni engama-4-5 ubudala, izingane zakha i-tuber ukuze zihlukaniswe, isitshalo sigciniwe ngokucophelela, futhi ukunakekelwa okuncane kususwe u-anyanisi omncane futhi ngokushesha kutshalwa phansi. Inhlabathi yokutshala imbali exotic kumele ibe yilahlekile; kufanele kuhlinzekwe kahle amanzi.
Kubalulekile! Into eyinhloko ukuvimbela ama-bulb ekumeni ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kwesitshalo; ngakho-ke, batuswa ukuba batshalwe ngokushesha ngemuva kokuhlukaniswa.
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
I-Gimenokallis ingokwezihlahla ezingenakuzithoba, ngakho ukumnakekela ekhaya ngeke kube nzima. Ukunamathela emithethweni elula, ungathola kalula isitshalo esingavamile, esihle ekhaya lakho.
Ngokubaluleka okukhethekile yizo izimbali zasekhaya ezingaba usizo empilweni yomuntu, okungukuthi: i-Chlorophytum, i-Aloe, i-Geranium, i-Laurus, i-Kalanchoe, i-Cactus.
Ukukhanyisa
Indawo engcono kakhulu yokukhula i-hymenocallis embizeni iyoba iwindi elangeni elangeni. Lesi sitshalo siyakuthanda ukukhanya, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo sikhuluma ngokuthula ngokushelela okuncane, ngakho-ke uma kungenakwenzeka ukunikeza imbali i-windows sill eseningizimu, empumalanga nasentshonalanga kuzokwenza futhi.
Umswakama womoya nokushisa
Ngokwemvelo, lesi sitshalo sitholakala emagodini ezinqolobane, umswakama udlala indima ebalulekile induduzo yayo. Uma umoya ekamelweni lome kakhulu, kufanele uqaphele ukugcoba nokufaka iziqukathi ngamanzi eduze kommbizi wembali. Phakathi nenkathi ekhulayo ngeke kube kuhle ukufafaza amaqabunga nsuku zonke ngamanzi ahlukene, kodwa ukugwema ukuthintana kwawo namafihlekile. Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa elihle lokududuza imbali exotic yi-22-24 ° C.
Kubalulekile! Ekupheleni kwenkathi ekhulayo, ngesikhathi sokuphumula, kufanele uhambise ummbila nesitshalo endaweni epholile emakhazeni okushisa ngo-10-13 ° C bese uyeka ukuchelela. Imbali "izophumula" izinyanga ezintathu.
Ukunisela
Isikhathi eside sokudinga sidinga ukunyuka kwenhlabathi njalo, uma ulahlekelwa umzuzu nomhlabathi omile, ungaba amahlamvu omile. Nje ungadideli ukuchelela okuvamile ngokuchichima, umswakama owedlulele ubangela ukulimaza, njengoba kubangela ukubola kwe-tuber. 
Umanyolo
Phakathi nenkathi ekhulayo, izimbali zondliwa ngamakhomikhali anamaminerali asebenzayo kanye ngesonto, lokhu kuyadingeka ukuba izimbali zihlale ziluhlaza futhi zinde. Ungakhohlwa mayelana ne-hymenocallis nesikhathi sokuphumula, nakuba ngalesi sikhathi ukondla kungenziwa okungaphezu kwesisodwa ngenyanga.
Ukufakelwa
Ama-anyanisi ahlaziye aphindwa njalo eminyakeni engu-3-4. Kungcono ukukwenza ngesikhathi sokuphumula, khona-ke inqubo ngeke ibuhlungu ngokuphelele. Ukuze unikeze izimbali eziningi, izimbiza ezincane kufanele zikhethwe. Iqiniso liwukuthi emkhakheni wezinyosi obunzima oveza utshani obuningi.
Kubalulekile! For herbaceous zisetshenziswa umquba organic ayamukeleki ngokuphelele.
Izici ukunakekelwa ensimini
I-Gimenokallis iphelele ekukhuleni ensimini. Kubalulekile ukucabangela iqiniso lokuthi ngaphambi kokutshala ama-bulb kuyadingeka ukuba kuhlume, futhi ngemuva kokuba lokho kuqhubekele phansi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa amabhokisi akhethekile wezithombo, izitshalo ezivamile ze-ceramic noma eplastiki, into eyinhloko ukuthi kulesisitsha kukhona imigodi yokugeleza kwamanzi amaningi. Khona-ke isitsha sigcwele u-sawdust kanye ne-peat futhi u-anyanisi ufakwa ekujuleni kuka-5-7 cm. Khona-ke kushiywa ukuhluma amasonto angu-2-3 ekushiseni okungekho ngaphezu kuka-15 ° C. Ekupheleni kukaMeyi, lapho umhlaba usufudumala ngokwanele, ungaphinda ubheke u-anyanisi emhlabathini ovulekile. Ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe akufani kakhulu nekhaya. Ukuphuza njalo kanye nezindleko zamaminerali kumele kuqinisekiswe. Ekupheleni kwenkathi ekhulayo, ama-bulb agcinwe futhi agcinwe endaweni emnyama, epholile kuze kube yonyaka ozayo. 
Izifo nezinambuzane ze-hymenocallis
Ngokunakekelwa kahle, lesi sitshalo asivamile ukuvezwa yizifo nezifo. Ngenxa yomswakama owedlule, i-aphid noma isicabucabu se-spider ingavela. Ukulwa nabo ngemithi yokwelapha. Ngesizathu esifanayo, ukubola kwe-bulb kungase kuqale, lapho kufanele kususwe khona ngokushesha, kunqunywe izindawo ezithintekile, zifafazwe ngamadota, noma ziphathwe ne-Fundazol. Ukubonakala emaqabunga amancane ama-specks amnyama namachashazi amnyama kungabonisa ukuthi lesi sitshalo sigula nge-anthracnose. Uma uqinisekisa ukuxilongwa, susa izingxenye ezonakele zesitshalo bese usishisa. Amaqabunga asele anempilo anconywa ukuba aphathwe nge-fungicide. Esinye isifo esingathinta i-hymenocallis yiziqu ze-staganospores, izimpawu zalo zibomvu nezindawo ezimnyama emaqabunga. Uma kwenzeka ukubonakala kwabo, imbali ihlanjululwa ngesisombululo sesisekelo. Ukukulungisa kuthatha u-3-4 g wezidakamizwa kanye nama-2-3 amalitha amanzi. Uyazi? Ijusi yalesi sitshalo inobuthi, kodwa naphezu kwalokhu, lisetshenziselwa imithi yendabuko. Iqukethe izinto ezizosiza ukulwa ne-edema nama-sprains. Khipha amaqabunga e-hymenocallis asetshenziselwa ukugqugquzela izinwele ukukhula.
Le mbali yasekuqaleni ngeke ishiywa indiva futhi iyoba yinto ekhanyayo, ecacile embhede wakho wembali. Ukuze i-hymenocallis ihlale ijabule nokuhleleka kwayo nokuhlobisa, kwanele ukulandela imithetho elula yokunakekela futhi ngokuhlakanipha ukufika kokufika. Uma zonke izidingo zembali zihlangene, zizokuthokozisa ngekhanda layo elimnandi futhi elihle.
