I-Rhipsalis yi-cactus ye-genus epiphytic. Bakhula kahle ekhaya futhi abadingi ulwazi olukhethekile kumlimi. I-Cactus ibhekisela kubameleli abajwayelekile bezitshalo, okubizwa nangokuthi i-mistletoe-cacti.
Ngesikhathi samanje, kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi eziboniswa ngesilinganiso esiphakeme sokuhlobisa nokuqukethwe okungenasisekelo.
Ngokuqhubekayo kulesi sihloko sizothola ukuthi hlobo luni lwesitshalo nokuthi yiluphi uhlobo lokunakekela oludingayo ukuze unikeze i-ripsalis ekhaya.
Incazelo ye-botanical
Izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingu-60 ze-cacti zithiwa yi-genre Rhipsalis. Lokhu okuhlala isikhathi eside kusukela emahlathini aseBrazil okwenzekayo. Izici ze-morphology ziyahlukahluka. Ingxenye eluhlaza yesitshalo ingaba yinciphisa noma iqondile.
Ngokuqondene nesimo saleso sitshalo, sinezungezile, sinezicabha futhi sinobuningi. Ingxenyana ye-stem inomsoco kakhulu, ayikho imifino kulezi zinhlobo eziningi eziphilayo. I-Rhipsalis blooms kaningi, futhi imbala evele ibonakala isayizi encane (cishe ngo-1 cm ububanzi), umbala omhlophe noma ophuzi. Kukhona futhi imbali eyodwa ebomvu ebomvu. Izithelo zalesi sitshalo zimhlophe, zine pink, ziphuzi noma zibomvu. 
Uyazi? Igama elithi "cactus" livela egameni elithi "cactos", okusho ukuthi, ngokusho kwesichazamazwi sasendulo sesiGreki, zonke izitshalo ezinameva. Wakhula negama lanamuhla likaCarl Linnaeus.
Izinhlobo ezidume kakhulu
Ngaphandle, zonke izinhlobo ze-ripsalis ziyahlukahluka komunye nomunye. Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezineziqu ze-tubular, ezinobuningi, obunamathele kanye nesimo se-scaly. Izimbali nezithelo zalezi zinhlobo nazo ziyahlukahluka. Senza uhlu lwabantu abadumile kakhulu:
- I-Bbw (Rhipsalis pachyptera). Ubude bamahlumela bufinyelela kumamitha ayi-1. Ekuqaleni bayama, bese-ke baqala. Amahlamvu aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka embala futhi ubuciko obomvu bukhona. I-Blooms ihlanzekile ngezimbali ezincane eziphuzi eziphuzi ezinomsindo ocolile.
- I-Barchela (i-Rhipsalis burchellii). Ububanzi besitembu 1-2 mm, ubude bezinhlanzi eziyinhloko - cishe u-60 cm.
- Izinwele ezinjenge-Rhipsalis capilliformis). Amahlumela amancane futhi ahlanganiswa, enza ihlathi elincane elilenga. Ubude behlumela elilodwa lungaba ngu-120 cm. Izimbali ziyaqhakaza, uma zibunjwa, zinombala omhlophe.
Izitshalo ze-Epiphyte zingakhula ngaphandle kwenhlabathi, lokhu kungenxa yemvelaphi yesimo sezulu kanye nokuphila emithini, lokhu kuhlanganisa ama-orchid, i-guzmania, i-schlyumberberger, i-ehmei, i-platicerium, i-variesia.Okunye okuthandwa yizinhlobo:
- I-Cereus (Rhipsalis cereuscula).
- I-Mesembrian-like (Rhipsalis mesembryanthemoides).
- Akukho lutho (Rhipsalis cassutha).
- I-Curly (Rhipsalis crispata).
- Ridsalis lindbergh (Rhipsalis lindbergiana).
Uyazi? I-California Cereus yi-cacti enkulu kakhulu emhlabeni. Lezi zinhlanzi zingaphila kuze kube ngu-150 iminyaka futhi zifinyelele ukuphakama kwamamitha angu-20. Esikhathini sesitshalo sezitshalo ezinjalo kukhona amathani amabili amanzi, ahlanzekile futhi afanele ukuphuza.
Izimo ze-cactus engavamile
Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ezimweni ezikhulayo, isitshalo se-ripsalis esingaphakathi asidingeki. Noma kunjalo, kunezincomo eziningana ukuthi abalimi bembali kufanele balalele.
Umswakama womoya nokushisa
Njengoba lesi sitshalo esimweni salo semvelo sihlala eningizimu yezwe, ngoba ukulima kwayo kufanele kuhlelwe izimo ezinjalo eziseduze nemvelo. Ngakho-ke, inkathi ngayinye kufanele ihluke ezimweni zokushisa.
Okumangalisa ukuthi i-cactus ayithandi ukushisa okwedlulele. Phakathi nesikhathi sokukhula kwayo okusebenzayo, okuyinto ewela ngesikhathi kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuya enyangeni yokuqala ekwindla, izinkomba zokushisa kufanele zibe ngaphansi kuka-+20 degrees. Ebusika, imodi enhle izoba + 12 ... +15 degrees. Lesi sitshalo asibekezeleli ukushisa okubalulekile okushisa.
Umoya wokukhula okujwayelekile we-ripsalis kufanele uhlonishwe kahle. Iqukethe izimpande ezisemoyeni ezothola umswakama. Ezikhathini ezishisayo, akumelwe sikhohlwe ukuchelela isitshalo ngamanzi ahlanzekile, okumelwe ukuba ahlungiwe noma ahlelwe ngaphambili. Ebusika, ukuchelela akudingekile. 
Ukukhanyisa
Izinhlobo eziningana zingathuthuka zibe ifomu efana nesihlahla. Ezimweni ezinjalo, udinga ukufaka isitsha ngesitshalo ngaphansi kwezinga le-windows sill, ukuze i-cactus ibonakale iphakame phezu kwezinto ezilungiselelwe. Kunconywa ukufaka izinhlobo ze-ampelnye ze-ripsalis, khona-ke izigqoko zomhlanga zizowa kahle.
Ibhodlela elinesitshalo kumele lifakwe endaweni elincane, ngoba i-cactus ayithandi imisebe eqondile yelanga. Izimo ezikhulayo ezikhulayo zingadalwa ngosizo lwezimpumputhe kumafasitela.
Kubalulekile! Ngokuvamile akudingekile ukuhlela kabusha ibhodlela nge-ripsalis, kuyoba ukucindezeleka esitshalweni, ngemuva kwalokho kuzokwenza kube yisikhathi eside.
Inhlabathi ekhulayo
Inhlabathi kuleli tangi, lapho i-cactus ecatshangelwe ikhula khona, kumele ibe yinto evulekile, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo i-acidic noma ingathathi hlangothi. Inhlabathi evumelana kahle, enokubunjwa kwe-turf kanye nenhlabathi yomhlabathi, kanye nesihlabathi.
Ungakwazi futhi ukulungiselela ukuxuba umhlabathi kusuka enhlabathini yomhlabathi, i-peat kanye nesihlabathi esinamaqabunga. Kunezihlanganisi ezenziwe ngomumo we-cacti ekhulayo, ngakho ungawasebenzisa. Akufanele ukhohlwe mayelana nokugeleza kwekhwalithi okudingekayo lesi sitshalo.
Ukukhiqizwa nokutshala
Ukubuyisela isitshalo kufanele kube ngemuva kwesikhathi sokubhakabhaka. Udinga ukuthatha isitsha esingajulile futhi ulungise inhlabathi engavumelekile yomsoco. I-cacti encane ingahlwanyelwa minyaka yonke, futhi inkulu nabadala - okungaphezu kwesisodwa njalo eminyakeni engu-3-4.
Kubalulekile! I-Ripsalis inezimpande ezibuthakathaka kunalokho neziqu ezinomthelela kakhulu, ngakho-ke ukufakelwa nokunye okusebenzayo nalesi sitshalo kumele kuqaphele futhi kuhlaziye.I-Ripsalis isakazwa yi-cuttings noma imbewu.
- Izicathulo zidinga ukulungiselela kusengaphambili. Kubalulekile ukusika (hhayi ukusika) cuttings kusuka isitshalo esikhulu, omdala ngendlela 2-3 izingxenye vegetative zikhona kubo. Khona-ke udinga ukomisa iziqu kancane, bese uzibeka emhlabathini. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe yinto evulekile futhi ihlanzekile kahle. Kudingekile ukuthi ungene emgodini kancane kancane enhlabathini, kuphela ukuze uvalwe ngokuqondile.
- Imbewu yalesi sitshalo ingathengwa kalula cishe noma yisiphi isitolo sabathengisi. Ukuhlwanyela kufanele kwenziwe enhlabathini egcwele kahle, futhi emva kwalokho akufanele kuvunyelwe ukuthi kume. Amahlumela azophuma ngokushesha kakhulu futhi ahlale njalo ndawonye. Uma ziba namandla, kuzokwenzeka ukuba zizinake ema-tank ehhotela. I-ripsalis encane kufanele igcinwe ebangeni lokushisa kusuka ku +23 ° С kuya ku-25 ° С.
Nakekela i-ripsalis yangaphakathi
Ukunakekela i-ripsalis, ekhula ngezimo zangaphakathi, inqubo ejwayelekile. Cabanga ngabo ngokuningiliziwe.
Ukunisela
Phakathi nesigaba sokukhula okusebenzayo kanye ne-ripsalis ezimbali kumele kuqinisekiswe ukuthi liphuziswa njalo. Kumele kube luningi, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqapha njalo isimo somswakama womhlabathi, ukuze "ungadli" isitshalo. Uma kungenjalo, ukubola kwempande akunakugwema. Uma kufika ukuthula okuhambisanayo ekukhuleni kwe-cactus, okungukuthi ebusika, ukuchelela kufanele kuncishiswe futhi kungabi njalo.
Izitshalo ezivame kakhulu zokulima emasimini - Rhodiola rosea, stonecrop, intsha.
Umanyolo
Ukudla kufanele kwenziwe kanye noma kabili ngenyanga futhi kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo kwe-cactus. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuthenga umxube okhethekile-umanyolo esitolo, eklanyelwe ukondla i-cacti. Kodwa kunconywa ukuthi uthathe isigamu sezinga eliphakanyisiwe emiyalweni. Izinto ezincane kakhulu eziqukethe i-azrogen enhlabathini azikwazi ukwenziwa, ngoba zingathinta kakhulu ukukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwe-ripsalis. 
Ukufakelwa
Ukutshala kabusha kufanele kwenziwe kuphela uma kunesidingo. Izitshalo ezincane, inqubo enjalo ingadingeka cishe eminyakeni emibili emva kokutshala. Futhi i-cacti endala kuzodinga ukufakelwa ngemuva kweminyaka emi-5 kuphela. Aba Florists batusa ukusebenzisa le mandla aphansi ngendlela yokulenga. Khumbula ukuthi zonke izindlela zokuqapha kufanele zenziwe ngokuqapha okukhulu ukuze zingalimazi izimpande neziqu ze-cactus.
Uyazi? I-Brazilian ngo-1956 yazizwa izinaliti ezingama-267 ze-cacti emzimbeni wakhe ngemizuzwana engu-15 kuphela. Ukurekhoda kuyinkumbulo, kodwa kuze kube manje akekho oye wakwazi ukuwudlula.
Izifo ezinkulu nezinambuzane
Ngokuvamile, lesi sitshalo simelana nokuhlasela izilokazane, futhi singavamile ukuveza izifo. Noma kunjalo, uma wenza amaphutha ekunakekeleni, khona-ke kungenzeka kube nezinkinga ekuthuthukiseni i-ripsalis.
- Uma kungenakulinganiswa okwanele kokukhanya, inhlama eluhlaza ye-cactus ingahle iguquke, futhi lokhu kuzokwenyusa ukuxoshwa ngokweqile kweziqu, okuzokwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukuhlobisa isitshalo, ngakho-ke ukukhanya kumele kuhlolwe.
- Usawoti okwedlulele emhlabathini uthinta kakhulu zonke izinhlobo ze-ripsalis. Okufanayo kusebenza ekushintsheni okungazelelwe kokushisa.
- Ukuxubha ngokweqile kwomoya nomhlabathi kungabangela ukubola kokubili uhlelo lwempande okungapheli kanye nekhola lempande. Lokhu kuyingozi ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi se-dormancy yasebusika we-cactus, lapho engadingi ukuchelela okuningi. Ukubola okumpunga kungathinta futhi ingxenye engaphezulu-phansi ye-ripsalis, okuzoholela ekutheni ukwakhiwa kwezingxenye ezitshalweni.
I-Ripsalis ayincane kakhulu engathinteka yi-thrips kanye nemikhaza. Bathukuthelisa izimbali neziqu. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kubalulekile ukuthi uphathe ngokushesha i-cactus ngama-chemical agents of exposure system. Ukondla ngalesi sigaba kufanele kumiswe futhi akumele kube khona ukuthi i-cactus ihlwanyelwe.Ezimweni zegumbi, izitshalo ezitholakalayo ezingenakuzithoba futhi ezinempilo ziyanda - i-aloe, i-kalanchoe, i-Fatty, i-Aichrizone, i-Echeveria, intsha.Igumbi le-cactus ripsalis linezici eziphezulu zokuhlobisa futhi lizobheka noma yikuphi umlimi. Akayena ongenangqondo, engavamile ukugula futhi akasithathi isikhathi esiningi sokuzinakekela yena. Kwanele ukugcoba futhi ukondle inhlabathi ngaphansi kwayo ngesikhathi, futhi isihlahla se-cactus siyojabula umnikazi wayo ngokubukeka kahle iminyaka eminingi.
