I-Cottage indawo enhle yokuphumula, kepha futhi yisizathu esihle sokushintsha imisebenzi. Akusizi ngalutho ukuthi ukuhlelwa kwendawo yokuhlala yasehlobo kanye nokutshala izitshalo zokuhlobisa nezamasiko sekuyinto ethandwayo yezakhamizi. Kodwa-ke, namhlanje labo abazokwakha inkukhu yenkukhu ezweni ngezandla zabo akumangazi muntu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanikazi abashisekayo bakhetha izakhiwo eziqinile. Uma wakhela indlu emincane kancane kunegabha lezinyoni, izinyoni zizogula noma zidle okuphakelayo kungenzeki. Amaqanda anjalo ahlanzekile wemvelo avela kuwo ke akufanele alindelwe. Ake sibheke izimfihlo zokwakhiwa okuqinile.
Ukukhetha indawo yokwakha ngokuzayo
Ukuthola ukuthi ungayenza kanjani i-coop yenkukhu engabizi, udinga ukwaba isikhala sokwakha. Ukuklanywa kwendlu kungaxhomeka kakhulu endaweni okuhlala kuyo indlu. Kunemigomo eyisisekelo okufanele ilandelwe lapho kwenziwa ukukhetha:
- Indawo. Indlu idinga ukubekwa egqumeni, ngoba kuzoba nzima ngokwengeziwe ukuhamba ezindaweni eziphansi zezinyoni: ezindaweni ezinjalo lapho umswakama ungomi isikhathi eside, neqhwa licibilike sekwephuzile.
- Ukuma kwesakhiwo. Coop yenkukhu kufanele iqondiswe kahle kumaphuzu wekhadinali. Isakhiwo esingunxande siseduze nobude ukusuka empumalanga kuye entshonalanga. Ukubekwa kahle kwendlu kuzoba lapho amawindi ayo ebheke eningizimu nomnyango osempumalanga. Amafasitela kufanele athole ukukhanya okuningi ngangokunokwenzeka phakathi nosuku. Isikhathi sesikhashana sokukhanya kwemini sithinta kakhulu ukubekwa kwezinkukhu. Kodwa-ke, ekushiseni kwewindows kufanele kube nomthunzi.
- Ukushisa. Izinkukhu, amazinga aphakeme kakhulu futhi aphansi kakhulu awaneme. Kakade ku-+25 ° C, ukukhiqizwa kwale nyoni kuzokwehla ngesigamu, futhi uma izinga lokushisa likhuphuka amanye ama-degree ama-5, izinkukhu zizoma ukushesha nhlobo. Uma kwenzeka kushisa, amafasitela enkukhu yenkukhu kufanele afakelwe izitshixo ze-plywood. Ebusika, izinga lokushisa elikhulu ngu-+12 C °.
- Ukuthula. Ama-Hens kufanele azizwe ekhululeke, ngakho-ke ukuze i-coop yenkukhu udinga ukukhetha indawo ekude nezindawo ezingaphandle. Ukuvikela ukufuya kwenkukhu ngothango kungumbono omuhle.
- Indawo. Indawo kufanele ikhethwe ngokubheka ubukhulu besakhiwo esizayo. Ngomhlaka 1 m2 izakhiwo zophiko lwenkukhu kufanele zingabi ngaphezu kwezikhukhukazi ezimbili. Uma izinkukhu zihlala endaweni yokubanda yenkukhu ebusika, kuyadingeka ukunikeza isivalo njengengxenye yokufudumeza Coop yenkukhu ukuze umoya obandayo ungangeni ngqo kulezi zinyoni. Nge-vestibule, futhi udinga ukuthatha indawo ezinhlelweni zokwakha.
Ochwepheshe batusa ukukhetha indawo ngokuhlinzekwa kwendawo yaphansi uma kwenzeka ngenhlanhla ekuzaleni abanikazi bezikhuzo zezinkukhu ukudala, isibonelo, ipulazi izigwaca. Yize kunjalo, ipulazi elinjalo lingumthombo omuhle kakhulu wemali engenayo, kepha imali ephelele.
I-coop yenkukhu ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi ichiza elonakalisiwe, kepha uma ubheka lesi sakhiwo, ungasenza sikhange ngokwengeziwe, khona-ke kuzoba lula ukuthola indawo yaso
Ukuze ube nempilo, izinkukhu kumele zibe nendawo yokuhamba, ngakho-ke inkukhu enjalo ene-vestibule iyimpumelelo efanelekile.
Yini okufanele siyakhe indlu yezinkukhu?
Siyavuma kusengaphambili ukuthi sikhetha ugongolo olunemiphetho emine ngo-100x150 mm njengezinto zokwakhiwa kwenkukhu yethu yenkukhu. Le inketho yesabelomali esiphansi kanti ukwakhiwa kwento enjalo akudingi ubuciko bobuchwepheshe.
Isigaba # 1 - ukukhethwa nokwakhiwa kwesisekelo
Khetha usayizi wokwakhiwa okuzayo. Kungcono ukudweba iphrojekthi ukuze ukwazi ukunquma kahle isidingo sezinto zokwakha. Ukusuka kwesisindo esilinganayo se-coop yenkukhu, sizoqhubeka, sinqume isisekelo.
I-coop yenkukhu kwisisekelo sekholomu ibukeka ivikeleke kakhulu, icocekile futhi iqinile, yize yonke into edingekayo ihlinzekelwe kukho
Inketho enhle kakhulu ye-coop yenkukhu ekhanyayo ingabhekwa njengesisekelo sekholamu. Ngani?
- Inzuzo yomnotho. Amabhodi amadala wezitini ezindala azobe eshibhile kakhulu, futhi, uma ufisa, ungahlangana ngisho netshe elivamile. Usimende, isihlabathi, amatshe amatshe ne-trowel - lezi yizindleko eziphambili zesisekelo esinjalo.
- Ukuvikelwa. Kuzoba nzima ukuthi amagundane nezinsimbi ukungena egumbini, futhi ukungena umoya ngaphansi komhlaba kungavimba ukubola kwezinkuni.
Sizobeka isisekelo sisebenzisa intambo emincane kodwa eqinile nezindonga zensimbi. Ngokuhambisana ngokuphelele neprojekthi, eceleni komphetho wesakhiwo sifunda izando. Sibafanisa ngentambo, siyibeka eduze kobuso bomhlaba. Sihlola ukunemba kwemaki eyenziwe ngokulinganisa ibanga le-diagonal ngesilinganiso seteyiphu evamile.
Sisusa ngokucophelela ungqimba lomhlabathi ovundile ongamasentimitha ayi-15- 20 ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo: ulusizo engadini. Manje emakhoneni esakhiwo kanye nophahla lwawo sizokwenza amatshe onqenqemeni. Ibanga phakathi kwabo kufanele libe ngu-0.8-1 m. Isichwensi somgodi si-60-70 cm ukujula nama-50 cm ububanzi (zibe izitini ezimbili). Usebenzisa izinga le-hydraulic nezintambo, maka u-20-25 cm ngaphezu komhlaba - okuyisiqondiso sokwakhiwa kwezinyawo.
Isisekelo sekholomu silungele kakhulu ukwakhiwa kwendawo yenkukhu, ngoba isebenza ngokwezomnotho futhi ukwakhiwa kuso kuzovikeleka kubola nakwizinyamazane
Thela isihlabathi nobukhulu obuyisisekelo esingu-10 cm ngaphansi komgodi Beka izitini ezimbili zokuqala phansi komgodi, ubeke udaka nosimende oxutshwe ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 3 kubo. Izitini ezimbili ezilandelayo zibekwa ngaphesheya kwezangaphambili. Ngakho-ke i-curbstone kufanele ibekwe ezingeni elishiwo ngezintambo. Usimende nosimende uzosiza ukukhulisa ikhabethe kahle kufinyelela ezingeni.
Ekwakheni, ikhefu lobuchwepheshe kwenzeka ngezinsuku ezingama-5-7, ukuze isixazululo sibe nethuba lokuthatha. Ngemuva kwalokhu, amakholomu aqediwe adinga ukuphathwa nge-mastic ekhethekile evikela noma ithamu elilula. Amatshe amatshe amakhulu kufanele athululwe phakathi kwezisekelo nomhlaba. Zibuye zimboze ingaphakathi elingaphakathi kwendawo yesakhiwo.
Isigaba # 2 - ukwakhiwa kwezindonga zesakhiwo
Ngenqubo yokufaka ugongolo, kusungulwa isikhathi eside ubuchwepheshe obujwayelekile, okufanele ubambelele kuwo. Njengomvikeli womqhele wokuqala kusuka kusisekelo, ungasebenzisa ungqimba oluphindwe kabili lwendlu yophahla. Iziphetho zamapulangwe kufanele zixhunywe ngokhuni olunesiqingatha. Njengombhalo wepansi sisebenzisa ibha eyi-100x150mm, ebekwe ubambo. Ibanga elifanele phakathi kwezingodo ngamasentimitha angama-50. Sivala izikhala ngezinsimbi zezingodo.
Izindonga zesakhiwo zakhiwe ngokubekwa ngokulandelana kogongolo ngokuxhumeka kwalo emakhoneni esakhiwo kufakwe kukhiye wefomu elithi "i-spove-spike"
Umqhele wesibili, wesithathu nowlandelayo emakhoneni axhunyiwe ngohlelo lwe-spike-groove. Njengomuntu onqenqemeni ekuhlanganeni kwenqaba naphakathi kwemqhele, kungasetjenziswa ifilakisi yefil jute. Uma ugongolo lapho i-coop yenkukhu yakhelwa khona inomswakama wemvelo, kungcono ukusebenzisa izikhonkwane zokhuni ukuthola indawo ethembekile yomqhele.
Ukuba khona kwabo kuzovikela i-blockhouse kusuka ekuhlanekezelweni ngemuva kokushiswa. Ngaphansi kwezikhonkwane, udinga ukwenza izimbobo emakhoneni esakhiwo futhi uzungeze umngcele ngokusebenzisa imitha noma isigamu. Zenziwe ngokujula kwezihlahla ezingama-2,5 nangokhethini lokuhlola ibhodi. I-Hammer ekhunjeni kufanele ibe "eshaweni" cishe ngamasentimitha ayi-7. Ukuphakama okuncane kwezindonga ezizokwakhiwa kufanele kube yi-1.8 m. Ngokulandelayo, kuyadingeka ukuqinisa imishayo yophahla, ukufaka amafulethi nokubeka ophahleni.
Isigaba # 3 - uphahla nophahla lwenkukhu
Ungenza uphahla lwenkukhu lubambe lube yodwa, kepha ukwakheka okubili kukhetha abantu abanombono. Ukudla nemishini kufanele kugcinwe endaweni ethile. Kungani ungasebenzisi i-attic enethezekile neyomile yale nhloso?
Vele, uphahla lwesakhiwo lungcono ukwenza i-gable, khona-ke ukudla, nezinto zokusebenza, nezithelo zomlotha osentabeni ezomisiwe ebusika izinkukhu zizoba zinjalo
Siqinisa imishayo yophahla, sibeka uphahla nanganoma yimaphi amabhodi futhi siwafake. Ukufakwa kwe-roll okubizayo kungathathelwa indawo ngobumba obandisiwe noma i-slag yamalahle. Kuze kube umzuzu wokushisa, udinga ukunakekela umoya omncane wegumbi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hlanganisa imisele emibili yokhuni yokungena komoya. Siwafaka emaphethelweni ahlukile esakhiwo. Omunye umkhawulo wesiteshi sokungena umoya ugcwele phezulu nophahla, kanti omunye cishe ngamasentimitha angama-40 ngaphansi kwawo. Ama-tin flaps emapayipini wokufaka umoya omncane azosiza ukulawula amazinga okushisa egumbini.
Isigaba # 4 - sibeka futhi sishise phansi
Ukuqandeka nokushaya phansi kufanele kugwenywe. Ngakho-ke, izitezi eziphindwe kabili zingabhekwa njengengcono kakhulu. Kulokhu, sizosebenzisa ibhodi engu-25 mm ubukhulu. Isitezi esibi kufanele senziwe ngamapulangwe angashisi omile. Kubekwa umgoqo we-vapor emabhodini, bese kuthi imigoqo engu-100x100mm. Izikhala eziphakathi kwamabha zigcwele ukufakwa, okwathi ngemuva kwalokho sabeka isitezi sokugcina esivele ebhodini elihlanganisiwe.
Uma noma yimaphi amabhodi engasetshenziselwa uphahla, khona-ke ukulondolozela phansi kufanelekile kuphela lapho kubekwa okufakwayo: ukuqedwa kufanele kwenziwe kusuka ebhodini elihlanganisiwe
Kunconywe ukuthi kwenziwe phansi okufakwayo ezitezi, okuzovalwa kuvalwe kahle phakathi nobusika, kuthi ehlobo kufakwe i-grill.
Ukuhlomisa ingaphakathi lendlu
Well, kanjani ukwakha inkukhu ethembekile futhi efudumele yenkukhu, sicabange, manje udinga ukuhlela kahle igumbi ngaphakathi. Uma sikhuluma ngezinto ezidingekayo zokwakheka kwangaphakathi kwenkukhu, khona-ke enye yazo izakhi.
Lapho ubala isidingo sama-perches, kuzodingeka wazi ukuthi inyoni ngayinye izodinga okungenani amasentimitha angama-30. Ngokwazi inani lezakhamizi ezinamakhanda e-coop yenkukhu, sibala isidingo sokwanda kwama-perches. Kungcono ukuzenza zisuka kugongolo olungunxande 40x60 mm. Izigxobo kufanele zindilizwe, kungenjalo zizolimaza izinyoni. Ama-Perches kufanele abekwe ukusuka komunye nomunye kubude be-50 cm ukuphakama kwama-60-80 cm ukusuka phansi, kepha hhayi okuphezulu ngaphezu kolunye. Imigqomo ebekwe ngaphansi komphetho izosiza inqubo yokuhlanza inkukhu yenkukhu.
Ukuhlela kahle i-coop yenkukhu kusuka ngaphakathi akukubalulekile njengokuqinisekisa ukwakheka kwayo okuhle: izinkukhu zidinga ukubekwa, izitsha zokuphuza, okondlayo, izindawo zezendlalelo
Izindawo zokubeka izinkukhu kufanele zibekwe kuleyo ngxenye yenkukhu lapho amazinyane angazizwa aphumule futhi ephephile.
Ungakhohlwa ukuthi sibiza i-coop yenkukhu ukubeka izinkukhu, okusho ukuthi kudingeka sibanikeze yonke imibandela yokubekela amaqanda. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungabahlomisela amabhokisi ane-sawdust endaweni lapho izinkukhu zizokuzwa ukuthula nokuphepha.
Ukudla imikhombe nezitsha zokuphuza kufanele kugcwaliswe, kuhlanzekile futhi kuphakanyiswe. Ukuhlanzeka nokuhleleka kupheku yenkukhu kungenziwa lula uma iphansi embozwe ngotshani noma ngotshani. Iphansi elithambekile nalo lenza kube lula ukuhlanza. Ebusika, i-coop ingafakwa ngokufakwa ngaphakathi ngoboya bamaminerali kanye ne-polystyrene.
Izibonelo zevidiyo zomsebenzi namathiphu ochwepheshe
Mayelana nokuthi ungayakha kanjani i-coop yenkukhu ngezandla zakho ngezinye izindlela, siphakamisa ukubuka amavidiyo alandelayo.
Ividiyo # 1:
