I-Appenzeller yi-breeding breeding of chickens ezifuywayo ezivela eSwitzerland.
Lezi zinyoni zakhiwa abalimi bendawo ukuze zenzele uhlobo oluhle, zikhanga abalimi hhayi nje nge-V-shaped ridge ne-lush tuft, kodwa futhi nokukhiqiza inyama namaqanda.
Ngeshwa, ama-Appenzellers aseYurophu anciphisa kakhulu ngonyaka.
Ama-Appenzellers aphethwe abalimi baseSwitzerland. Ngenxa yendawo encane kakhulu yokusabalalisa, lokhu kuzalwa kwezinkukhu kwakubhekwa njengokungavamile kakhulu isikhathi eside, kodwa manje ngisho namapulazi aseRussia aqale ukulizalisa.
Ekuqaleni, abalimi babefuna ukudala izinyoni ezingavamile, okuholela ekuphileni okusebenzayo. Bafuna nokudala izinkukhu ezifuywayo ezikwazi ukushayela amaqanda. Ngenxa yalokho, ochwepheshe baseSwitzerland bakwazi ukudala uhlanga oluqhamuka phambili nomkhiqizo ojwayelekile weqanda.
Incazelo yebeletha i-Appenzeller
I-Uppenzellera yakha umbono wezinyoni ezihlosiwe zohlu olukhanyayo. Abantu balesi sizwe banesayizi encane yomzimba.
Esinye sezici eziphawulekayo yi-tuft encane esikhungweni se-cranial, i-V-shaped body and body cylindrical nge-back back and a shaver. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ingxenye engaphezulu yomzimba ikhiqiza umugqa obushelelezi, owela kancane entanyeni nomsila we-Uppenzellers.
Izakhiwo zalolu hlobo zinekhanda eliphakathi. Inokuphakama okubonakalayo kwekhanda, lapho i-tuft icindezelwe khona futhi icindezelwe.
Akuhambisani naphezu kwekhanda futhi ihlale iphelile. Umlomo we-Appenzeller unamandla kakhulu, upende ngemibala ebluhlaza. Ukuvuleka kwe-Nasal kuchazwe kahle.
I-crest ifomu le-V, eyakhiwe izimpondo ezimbili ezincane. I-standard of the breed ithi akufanele ihlukanise ngokuqinile, futhi akufanele ibe nokukhula.
Amehlo abuhlaza, aphikisana kakhulu. Ubuso obomvu abukho feather. I-lobes indlebe iphakathi ubude obuphakathi, i-oval in shape. Zigwetshwe ezimhlophe naseziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Namacici aphakathi, ahlangene futhi aphethwe kakhulu.
Intamo ye-Uppenzeller ejwayelekile ibuyele emuva. Kulo likhula mane omangalisayo. Umzimba wohlobo luphakathi, luzungeza futhi luwela kancane. Iphuzu layo eliphansi kunazo zonke liphansi komsila omuncu.
Ngemuva kwe-Appenzellers kuyinto ejwayelekile, ewa. Emuva ongemuva ukhula amapulangwe amakhulu futhi amnandi. Isifuba sigcwele futhi sine-convex. Ama-roosters aphakanyisiwe kancane. UBelly ugcwele.
Ukulinganisa kwezinkukhu zikaHercules, yiqiniso, akusho ukuthi ushuswe, kodwa kuyamangalisa kakhulu.Kuyinto enye into - i-zaanenskaya izinhlobo zezimbuzi. Ungafunda ngabo kwenye ingxenye yesayithi lethu.
Amaphiko ohlobo alude, kodwa alungele umzimba. Imilenze engezansi imakwe ngokucacile ngenxa yamapulangwe asondelene. Amakhokhi wesilinganiso esiphakathi, esakhiwa ngamathambo amancane. Ukuqhuma kuzo akusho.
Izinkukhu ze-Appenzeller zinezibonakaliso ezifanayo njengama-roosters, kodwa zinomzimba ojulile, isisu sithuthukisiwe kahle, kanti emuva kuseduze kakhulu. I-backback ye-lyre ihamba kahle ibe entanyeni nomsila umugqa ngenguquko ejikelezayo.
I-Uppenzeller ingaba mnyama, isiliva-mnyama noma i-golden-black. Abantu abamnyama babhekwa umbala omnyama ngokuphelele ngokuchichima okuncane okwesibhakabhaka.
Izinkukhu ze-Silver-black zihluka cishe nombala omhlophe womzimba ophezulu. Amaphiko, ubude nomsila aqoshiwe emigodini emnyama neyomhlophe ngephethini ecacile. Ingxenye engezansi yesisu nangemuva komzimba ingumbala ompunga.
Umbala omnyama wegolide unjengesiliva-omnyama, kodwa esikhundleni sombala omhlophe, izilwane zinemibala yegolide.
Izici
Ngokuqondene nokuzalwa kwabantu base-Swiss aboriginal, ama-appenzeller izinkukhu yizingxenye ezinhle kakhulu. Yingakho lezi zilwane zazivame ukuvuthwa emapulazini amaningi aseSwitzerland.
Ukwengeza, i-Appenzeller ishaya njalo ishaya izinkukhu kahle, ngakho abalimi akudingeki bakhathazeke ngokuthenga i-incubator.
Abalimi abafisa ukuzalisa lesi sizwe bakudinga ukwazi lokho unesimo esijabulisayo kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokhu, izinyoni kudingeka zidedelwe endaweni evulekile yokuhamba, lapho zizobheka izinambuzane, imbewu kanye nokudla okuluhlaza.
Ngokuvamile, izinkukhu ze-Appenzeller zizala kahle nezinye izinkukhu. Ayikaze abe imbangela yokuphikisana egcekeni, ngakho angabekwa endlini yenkukhu evamile.
Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi izinkukhu zalolu hlobo zinezempilo enamandla kakhulu. Bayakwazi ukuhlala ezindaweni eziphakeme zezintaba, ezimweni zobusika obukhulu nobusika ehlobo. Yingakho zifanelekile ukuzalanisa kumongo waseRussia.
Ngeshwa, lolu hlobo lukhuni ukuthenga eRussia. Imifula yezinkukhu kuphela kanye nabalimi abazimele bezakhele ekuzaleni kwayo. Ngokuvamile, lolu hlobo lwezinkukhu ezifuywayo luyatholakala ezindaweni zokugcina izakhi zofuzo.
Okuqukethwe nokulima
Gcina isidingo se-Appenzellerov ezindlini ezikhulayo ezinkukhu, ube negceke lokuhamba.
Ngesikhathi uhamba lezi zinyoni zingavunyelwa ensimini yensimu, noma ngabe udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ababaleki. Uppenzeller amaningi babe nesimo sokuzibuzangakho bangazama ukuhamba ngaphandle kwegceke.
Ukondla lolu hlobo lwezinkukhu alufani nokudla ezinye izinhlobo, kodwa abalimi kudingeka bazi ukuthi ama-Appenzellers abasha adinga ukudla okukhethekile okuqinisekisiwe. Bayokwenza ngcono kakhulu impilo yezinkukhu, okwenza kube nokuphikisana kakhulu nezifo ezihlukahlukene.
Izici
Isisindo esiphelele sama-appenzeller ama-roost angashintsha kusuka ku-1.5 kuya ku-1.8 kg. Izendlalelo zalesi sizwe esingavamile singathola isisindo esingu-1.5 kg.
Ziyakwazi ukubeka amaqanda angama-180 ngonyaka wokuqala wokukhiqiza, kodwa ukukhiqizwa kweqanda lohlobo luwela emaqanda angu-150. Ngokwesilinganiso, iqanda ngalinye eliphethe igobolondo elikhanyayo linesisindo esingama-55 g. Ukuzalanisa, kungcono ukhethe isampula enkulu.
Ngingayitholaphi eRussia?
Engxenyeni yaseRussia ipulazi lihlanganyela ekuzaliseniIdolobha lezinyoni". Lapha ungathenga abantu abadala, amaqanda amakhulu okufakelwa ukufakelwa ukushisa nokufakela i-Appenzler.
Ipulazi isendaweni ye-Yaroslavl, endaweni enhle, ehlanzekile ngokwemvelo, cishe ngo-140 km ukusuka eMoscow. Ungathola izindleko zemikhiqizo evela kubaphathi bepulazi ngokubiza +7 (916) 795-66-55.
Analogs
Izinkukhu zaseFrance La Flush zinokubonakala okungajwayelekile okufanayo. Esikhundleni sekhefu elijwayele ukugcoba, bakhula i-V-shaped ridge encane.
Ngaphezu kokubukeka okungavamile kwezinyoni sicela ucabange umkhiqizo omuhle weqanda nempilo ephezulu. Ngeshwa, lolu hlobo aluvamile kakhulu eRussia.
Olunye uhlobo lwezinkukhu ezinomakhelwane ongavamile, yi-Italian Polverara. Lona ngempela uhlobo olukhiqizayo olungavamile lwezinkukhu ezifuywayo, kodwa aluvamile, ngakho ukutholakala kwalo kungaba yinkinga kumbelethi we-amateur. Ngokuvamile, i-Polverara itholakala kumaqoqo abucala abathandi bezinkukhu.
Isiphetho
Eminyakeni engamakhulu amathathu, amaSwitzerland Hens Appenzellers abe yizinkukhu ezidume kakhulu kuleli zwe. Bakhangisa abalimi abanomkhiqizo ophezulu kanye nemikhiqizo emihle ngaleso sikhathi, kodwa manje izinhlobo ezintsha ziqala ukuvela eYurophu.
Inani le-Appenzellers liyehla njalo, ngakho-ke amapulazi asebenzayo ahlanganyela ekuzaliseni.
