Hibiscus sudanese eyaziwa ngokuthi I-Sudanese rose noma rosella. Emazweni asesifundazini esishisayo kutshalwa njengesitshalo semifino, kanye nomthombo wezinto eziwusizo zokulungiselela izitsha ezimnandi kanye netiye ezidumile zetiyi. Ekhaya, i-hibiscus ekhulayo ngenhloso yokuthola amaqabunga etiye akunakwenzeka. Kodwa ukuhlobisa indlu ngembali kazwelonke yaseMalaysia inamandla kakhulu ngisho nabalimi be-novice.
Ukubukeka kanye nezici eziyinhloko
Lesi sitshalo, esenza sikwazi ukuhlukanisa ukudla kwabakhileyo emazweni asezindaweni ezishisayo kuphela, kodwa futhi nokuhlinzekwa kwama-dyes nokudla nezindwangu, izinto zokusetshenziswa zendophi nemithi, kufanele zibe ngosayizi othakazelisayo. Ekhaya, i-hibiscus yaseSudan ingafinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha amahlanu. Ekhaya, amakhophi ahambele kakhulu ommeli weMalvies afakwe ngamamitha amabili ukuphakama. Ukuqaphela okukhethekile kufanele:
- Uhlelo lomsuka rosella, okuyinto ingxubevange lapho izingodo eziyinhloko nezesibili zikhona, futhi kukhona i-lobe ethuthukile. Kuncike ekutheni izitshalo ziphathwa ngokuqondene nezimpande ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha, kanye nokuvimbela okwesikhashana umonakalo yizilokazane, kuyisimiso sezimpande esivumela i-hibiscus ukuba ikhuthazelele izimo ezingathandeki.
- Amahlamvu AmaRose aseSudan akhangisa umbala omnyama ohlaza. Ukuma kwamaqabunga kuhlambalaza. Ipuleti ngokwayo i-serrate, iningi libala futhi likhanya. Indawo ye-petioles ijwayelekile, futhi ubude ngokuvamile bufinyelela kumamitha ayishumi nanhlanu.
Amaqabunga e-Hibiscus akulona nje obumnyama obuhlaza. Kunezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo ezinamaqabunga azo ahlukahlukene.
- Izimbali - ukuziqhenya okukhulu kwe-rosella. Ekhanyayo futhi enkulu, enezigaxa ezihamba phambili ezakhiwe ngaphezu kwamaphethini. Ukungafani kwezimbali kwanoma yikuphi ukuhluka kwama-roses aseSudan kungabonakala ngokubheka emaphethelweni amacembe. Bahlukaniswa nesakhiwo esinqunyiwe esinqunyiwe. Imidwebo yangempela yembali yenza kube mnandi amahle, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubuso bubushelelezi emagumbini noma e-terry.
- I-Hibiscus stem - bushelelezi. I-Villi ayitholakali, futhi umbala wegxolo uhluka kusuka kwegrey kuya enobundu, noma ngisho emnyama, ezingxenyeni ezindala ezinzima ze-trunk. Amandla aphezulu eSudan aphakama stem atholakala ngosizo lwezinto ezifubeni eziyingxenye yamagxolo.
Ungayinakekela kanjani?
I-Hibiscus Sudanese rose ibhekwa njengenye yezintambo ezingenakuzithoba ekunakekeleni izitshalo zasekhaya. Ngokuba ukulima kwalo akudingeki ukwenza imizamo ekhethekile, kodwa kubalulekile ukulandela imithetho ethile.
Kuphela kuleli cala, uRosella uyojabulela amaqabunga aqhakazile amhlophe nezimbali ezinkulu.
- Ukufika. Kuthengwe esitolo, noma kukhule kusuka ku-cuttings noma imbewu yesitshalo, etshalwe endaweni ehlanganisiwe yobumba. Ungayithenga ilungile, kodwa abalimi abanolwazi bayathanda ukulungisa inhlabathi eyedwa. Ukuze uthole ukuxuba komhlaba uzodinga amaqabunga kanye ne-turfy land, peat, isihlabathi. Ngaphansi kwezitsha ezipanzile zifanele uhlaka lwamanzi amatshe noma amatshe amancane.
Lesi sitshalo sitshalwe ngaphandle kokungena okujulile futhi sinisela kakhulu emva kokutshala.
- Ground ngoba i-Sudanese rose kufanele ibe, okokuqala, okunomsoco. Ngaphezu kokubunjwa okungenhla komhlaba, ingxube ehlanganisa i-sod kanye neqabunga lomhlaba engxenyeni eyodwa, isigamu sezingxenye zomhlaba nge-humus kanye nokwengezwa kwesilinganiso esincane somhlabathi sisetshenzisiwe. I-Peat yengezwa kuphela izitshalo ezincane. Kubalulekile ukuthatha njengokungathi kuthathwe umhlaba noma amaqabunga. Ukugeleza kungenziwa nje kuphela ngamatshe, kodwa futhi kubumba obanzi, izingcezu zobomvu obomvu noma zobumba.
- Ukufakelwa I-hibiscus yaseSudan idinga ukunakwa okukhethekile. Okokuqala kuhilela uhlelo lwempande. Lesi sitshalo sishintshwa kabusha indlela yokuguqulaukuze kungalimazi izimpande.
Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sonyaka sokudluliselwa entwasahlobo Iziqukathi zikhethwa ukuze ububanzi bebhodlela elisha lingamamentimitha amabili noma amathathu amakhulu kunomkhawulo wangaphambili. Ukulungiswa kokuqala kwesitshalo sokufakelwa kabusha kuhlanganisa ukusika amagatsha cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu zobude bawo obukhona.
Ukuphindaphindiwe kokuguquka kwe-hibiscus encaneengaphansi kweminyaka emihlanu - kanye ngonyaka. Izitshalo abadala kusukela eminyakeni emihlanu isetshenziswe okungaphezu kwesisodwa njalo eminyakeni emithathu noma emine.
I-Sudanese ekhula ekhulayo ebhodini elikhulu ayikwazi ukutshalwa kabusha, inciphisa ukuguqulwa koqweqwe oluphezulu lwenhlabathi.
- Ukunisela I-hibiscus yaseSudan yenziwa ngemodi eqondile ehambisana nenkathi yamanje. Lesi sitshalo sithanda umswakama, ngakho-ke ehlobo inhlabathi igcinwa esimweni esivamile se-hydrated. Ebusika, isimo siyashintsha. Ukunisela kuyaba okulinganayo, ngaphandle kwamanzi noma ukuma ngokweqile kwenhlabathi. Ukushisa kwamanzi okunisela akufanele kube phansi kakhulu.
Ukomiswa njalo kuvame ukuqhuma i-hibiscus.
- Njengazo zonke izitshalo ezinomswakama othanda umswakama, i-roseese yase-Sudanese ayidinga ukuchelela okufanele kuphela, kodwa futhi ijwayelekile sishaye. Ebusika, ngenxa yokushisa okuphakathi, kungenzeka ukwandise umswakama ngosizo lwabantu abathandekayo. Ehlobo, noma emazingeni aphezulu okushisa ebusika, lesi sitshalo kufanele sibe ningi futhi sivame ukusifuthola.
Ukufafaza njalo kuvimbela isitshalo kuma-aphid!
- Umanyolo kwenziwa njalo emva kokuchelela okunengi. Lesi sitshalo sondliwa njalo ngesonto, besebenzisa ama-fertilizer e-organic and amaminerali. Ukwandisa ubukhulu bezimbali ezihambisana ne-phosphate. Isikhathi sokuphumula sinikeza ukugqoka okungaphezu kwesisodwa ngenyanga.
- U-Rosella ungcono kakhulu efakwe efrijini elikhanyayo, ngoba isitshalo siyathanda ukukhanya okukhulu. Ebusika kubalulekile ukuhlela ukukhanya okungeziwe.
- Ukushisa kwemoya ekamelweni lapho i-hibiscus yaseSudan itholakale khona, kufanele ibe ngaphansi kwama-degree angu-25 ehlobo, uma nje kune-ventilation njalo, futhi hhayi ngaphansi kwama-degrees angu-12 ebusika.
Ukuze iSudanese ivuke ukuba iphile iminyaka engamashumi amabili noma ngaphezulu, ngaphandle kohlelo olukhethekile lokunisela nokufaka umanyolo ovamile, kufanele nakanjani ukuphonsa nokunciphisa.
Ukudubula kwenziwa njalo ngonyaka futhi kuvuselela izimbali eziningi. Isizathu - izimbali zivela kuphela emahlumela amancane. Ukunamathisela kanye nokusika akukona nje ukwakha isimo esihlosiwe esihlahleni, kodwa futhi kubangele ukukhula okusebenzayo kwamahlumela amasha, kamuva okuqhakaza.
Beka ukusika kumele kuphathwe nge-pitch engadini.
Ukuze ujabulele ama-large, kufika ku-16 cm ububanzi bezimbali, kufanelekile ukuhlukanisa nezimpande ezindala nezigulayo. I-Hibiscus blooms ikakhulukazi ehlobo. Kodwa, uma befisa, isikhathi sokubhakabhaka singashintshwa, sinikeze isitshalo ngesikhatsi sokuphumula esingakahlelwa futhi sinciphise ngamandla okuchelela. Umvuzo uzoba izimbali ezingavamile ze-shades ehlukahlukene. Izimbali, ikakhulukazi zingenasiphelo, nakuba izinhlobo ezithile zinephunga elimnandi, ziyaqhakaza ekuseni futhi ziphele emva kokushona kwelanga. I-fragility yezimbali zihlawuliswa yinani elikhulu lokuqhakaza okuqhakazayo.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Ukwenza okungenani izimbali ezingamashumi amabili ngosuku ngosuku lwesihlahla sama-hibiscus obukhulu obuphakathi, kufanele futhi unakekele ukuvikela isitshalo ezinambuzane nezifo. Ngokuvamile ama-hibiscus ahlaselwa ukushisa ama-aphid, izimpumputhe nezinambuzane ze-spider. Ukulwa nama-aphid abamba ukushisa kungumsebenzi olula kakhulu. Kwanele ukusebenzisa sishaye nge-aktellika. Kunzima kakhulu ukulwa nesihlangu nesicabucabu. Izidingo zezinambuzane hlamba isitshalongokusebenzisa isisombululo sesephu kule njongo. Khona-ke, njengalokhu kusetshenziswa ama-aphid abamba ukushisa, ufafaze isisombululo se-aktellika.
Izifo eyaziwa ngokuthi ukuphefumula kwemisipha, ushiya cishe akukho nhlobo isitshalo esinesifo. Ebizwa ngokuthi i-vascular wilting fungi Fusarium ne-Verticillium. Igama lohlobo lwesikhunta lanikeza igama lesi sifo - i-Fusarium ne-Verticillis. Kungenzeka ukwandisa impilo yesitshalo esiye sawa yizicucu zamathambo ukunciphisa amagatsha agulayo. Kodwa, ngeshwa, ngeke kwenzeke ukuthi kuthinte kakhulu inqubo yokufa kwe-hibiscus.
Ukuzala
Unganikeza impilo esitshalweni esisha ngezindlela ezintathu:
- Ukusakazwa kwembewu. Ungazitholela imbewu, uqhuba impova ngebhayisikili endaweni enomswakama omuhle we-80-100%. Inkathi engcono kakhulu yokuvota impova iqala phakathi nekwindla futhi ihlala kuze kube sekuseni kwentwasahlobo. Imbewu ivuthwe phakathi nezinyanga ezimbili nonyaka. Imbewu ehloswe ukutshala ingaphansi kwe-scarification - ekhethekile umonakalo okwenziwa mechanical kugobolondo. Okulandelayo, imbewu kumele ifakwe ubusuku bonke bese itshalwe inhlanganisela yezingxenye ezimbili zamaqabunga amaqabunga kanye nengxenye eyodwa ye-perlite kuya kumamitha ayisithupha angaphezulu.
Ukushisa okungcono kakhulu kokuhluma okuphumelelayo yizi-28 degrees.
Amahlumela okuqala azovela emavikini ambalwa. Isitshalo esakhula kusuka enzalweni sizoqala ukuqhakaza cishe ngonyaka.
- Ukukhiqizwa yi-cuttings. Ngalokhu, kusetshenziselwa ukusika ama-green cuttings, uma ukukhiqiza kubonakala ngesikhathi sehlobo, kanye nokusika kwe-lignified. Ubude bokusika kufanele bube ngamasentimitha ayishumi nesishiyagalolunye. Wonke amaqabunga asusiwe, ngaphandle kwamabili aphezulu. Inhlanganisela ye-rooting isetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza imbewu ye-hibiscus. Izitshalo ezihlwanyelwe ukujula okungenani amasentimitha amane. Inqubo yokuqothula inqedile emva kwenyanga nonyaka, kuncike ekuphuculeni kwansuku zonke, umswakama ophelele, izinga lokushisa kwezinga elingama-degrees angu-27 kanye nokukhanya okukhanyayo okukhulu.
- Indlela yesithathu yokusakazwa kweSudanese rose - ukusetshenziswa kwezakhiwo zomoya.
Ngokulandela njalo amathiphu alula ekunakekeleni nasekukhiqizeni i-hibiscus yaseSudan, ngisho nomlimi we-novice angakha isiqephu separadesi eshisayo efasitela lakhe lewindi. Into esemqoka - ukwenza zonke izenzo ezidingekayo njalo.
Isithombe
Izithombe eziningi ze-Sudanese rose bheka ngezansi:
