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Indlela yokugcina ama-tulip ngaphambi kokutshala

Abaningi banesithakazelo ekugcineni ama-tulip we-home ekhaya. Ukwenza lokhu akulula. Ngisho nabaqalayo, abalimi abangenalwazi bazokwazi ukubhekana nalokhu. Kunezindlela eziningana eziqinisekisiwe zokusiza ukuthakazelisa ukuhamba kwe-tulips njalo ngonyaka. Kulesi sihloko sizozichaza ngokuningiliziwe.

Indlela yokulungiselela ukutshala izinto zokugcina

Ama-tulips kufanele asuswe emhlabathini ekuqaleni kwehlobo, ngemuva kokuthi aqhume. Asikho usuku oluqondile lenkambiso.

Kubalulekile ukugxila ekubukeni kwamaqabunga: amaqabunga aphelile futhi aphuzi abonisa ukuthi isibani senziwe futhi sekuyisikhathi sokusimba. Bheka futhi ama-bulbs - izilinganiso ezimnyama zikhuluma ngokuvuthwa.

Ama-tulip ama-albhamu kufanele ahlelwe. Ngemva kokuba zisuswe ehlobo, zihanjiswa ngezinhlobonhlobo nezinhlobo eziningi futhi zifakwa eziqukathi ezihlukene ukuze kube lula ukugcina.

Ama-almazi abonakalisiwe nezifo kumele alahlwe. Kusukela okusele kuhlanzekile emhlabathini. Bese bahlanza futhi baxiliswe nge-disinfected kwisisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate isigamu sehora, ukuze bangahlahlo ngaphambi kokutshala. Khona-ke kumelwe ukuba omisiwe, ehlakazekile emthunzini. Le nqubo ingcono kakhulu ekamelweni elivutha umoya - emgwaqweni kungavimbela imvula.

Emva kwezinsuku ezingu-7, u-anyanisi omisiwe uphinde uphonswe, ukhiphe izinsalela zeziqu kanye no-anyanisi abancinci. Khona-ke kudingeka badle ezinye izinsuku ezimbalwa.

Ukulungiselela ama-tulip weqedile. Manje udinga ukunquma endaweni lapho bazobe bekhululekile ebusika. Kubalulekile ukugcina izinto zokutshala ezimweni ezifanele, njengoba kungenjalo kungase kuhlasele.

Uyazi? Emhlabeni kunezinhlobo ze-tulips ezingaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezintathu, ezihlonywe ngezindlela zofuzo noma zemvelo.

Kufanele kube yindawo efanelekile yokugcina ama-bulbs

Cabanga ngezindawo lapho kunconywa ukugcina u-tulips kuze kufike entwasahlobo. Kungcono ukhethe igumbi elipholile, njengenqolobane, isiteji, i-attic. Indawo kufanele ibe yomoya, ngaphandle kokufinyelela elangeni, eyomile. Umswakama ofanelekayo - awukho ngaphezu kuka-70%. Ukukhanya akufanele kube khona, ngoba ngaphansi anyanisi omhlabathi kusebumnyameni. Ukukhanya okubonakalayo okubuthakathaka kuphela kuvunyelwe, ukuze kugweme ukuphazanyiswa kwezinqubo zokuphila.

Funda indlela yokugcina kahle i-dahlias ne-gladiolus ebusika.

Imithetho eyisisekelo yokugcina ama-tulip

Udinga ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi ama-tulip esitolo sokushisa esitolo ngaphambi kokutshala. Ukushisa okungcono kakhulu kungaba ngu-20 ° C, futhi ekwindla - akungekho kuka-17 ° C. Njengoba ama-flower buds ehlelwa emavikini ambalwa okuqala, kufanele agcinwe ku-24 ° C ngemva kokumba. Kamuva, izinga lokushisa kufanele linciphise.

Cabanga ngemfihlo embalwa:

  • ukususa ama-bulb emhlabathini kumele kube ngokucophelela - noma yikuphi ukulimala kungabangela izifo ze-fungal;
  • Kunconywa ukugcina ebhokisini elivamile;
  • kungcono ukuwagcwalisa ngendlala eyodwa;
  • ungakwazi ukuthululela izinto zokutshala nge-sawdust - ngakho u-anyanisi ngeke abambe umswakama ongadingekile;
  • kuvunyelwe ukumboza u-anyanisi ngamunye ephephandabeni - kuzosindisa emonakalweni.
Ama-tulip ama-bulbs akunconywa ukuba agcinwe lapho ukushisa kudlula u-30 ° C, njengoba ukuhluma kwemifino ephazamisayo kuphazamiseka, anyanisi aphelelwe amanzi futhi angase asinde ngisho nasekwindla.

Kubalulekile! Kungcono ukwenqabe amabhokisi amakhadibhodi, njengoba egoba, futhi anyanisi angabumba.

Izindlela zokugcina ama-tulip we-tlip

Masifunde indlela yokugcina u-tulips ebusika.

Ifulethini

Ungakhetha i-pantry epholile, i-butt noma igumbi elimnyama, lapho kungekho khona umswakama. Indawo kufanele ibe kude namabhethri. Kubuye kuvunyelwe ukufaka ibhokisi ebhokisini elisekelwe. Kulesi sitsha kunconywa ukuba wenze umgodi we-thermometer ukuze ukwazi ukulawula ukushisa.

I-Cellar

I-cellar yokugcina kumele ibe ne-ventilated futhi yomile. Ama-bulb kufanele afafazwe nge-sawdust, isihlabathi noma i-vermiculite. Kubalulekile ukulawula izinga lokushisa.

Kubalulekile! Njalo ngesonto, kufanele uhlele izikhampi ze-tulips zesikhathi esizayo bese uphonsa ama-rotten and spoiled.

Ungakwazi futhi ukugcina ama-tulip we-tulip ngemuva kokugeleza ngale ndlela: inhlabathi elula, ehlanganisa inhlabathi yensimu, i-peat, i-vermiculite, ithululelwa ebhokisini futhi isetshenziswe ihora elilodwa ngokusebenzisa ibhuku lokugeza amanzi.

Anyanisi atshalwe kule nhlabathi. Bafaka izimpande kuwo, kepha musa ukukhula, ngoba izinga lokushisa liphansi kakhulu kulokhu.

Kodwa ukugcinwa emiphongolweni yomgwaqo kunomphumela owodwa - amagundane afana nokudla ukudla. Ngakho-ke, uma uke waphawula lezi zinambuzane ekhaya lakho, kungcono ukuthola enye indawo ye-ama.

Ifriji

Uma u-anyanisi amancane, angafakwa efrijini lapho kugcinwa imifino nezithelo. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, i-bulb ngayinye kufanele ifakwe ephepheni bese efakwa esikhwameni noma esikhwameni.

Ikamelo lokushisa

Amakamelo okushisa abhekwa njengendawo efanelekayo. Zivumelanisa futhi zigcina ngokuzenzakalelayo ukushisa okufunayo. Kodwa idivayisi enjalo inezindleko eziphakeme, ngakho akuwona wonke umuntu ongenakho ukuthenga.

Uyazi? Ekhulwini lama-17 leminyaka eHolland, ama-tulips ayebiza kakhulu - elinye ibhubhu lingabiza kakhulu kunezindlu ezidolobheni. Ngokuvamile intengo yesitshalo esilula izikhathi eziyishumi idlulile imali engenayo yonyaka yomuntu ovamile.

Izinkinga zokugcina nezinkinga ezikhona

Izinkinga zingase zivele ezimweni ezingalungile zesitoreji, isibonelo, uma umswakama noma izinga lokushisa liphakanyisiwe. Lokhu kungaholela eqinisweni lokuthi ama-bulb avule, avuke noma ahlume ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Endaweni eyomile kakhulu, izinto zokutshala zingase zome futhi zife. Ngakho-ke, gcina izimo ezifanele zokugcina.

Uma kwenzeka isikhunta, ama-tulip we-tulip ahlungwa, aphilile futhi agcinwe ngokwehlukana. Futhi ezilimazayo ziphathwa nge-basezol noma i-potassium permanganate. Inani elikhulu lesikhunta lisuswa ngethawula elomile. Uma izinto zokutshala ziqala ukubola, kufanele ukhethe ama-bulbs ezigulayo futhi uzibhubhise ukuze uzivikele ezinempilo. Kodwa uma kwenzeka izilonda ezincane, zingagcinwa ngokunqanda ukubola nokuphatha izindawo zokusika eziluhlaza.

Phakathi kwezimbali ezithandwayo kakhulu anyanisi, ngaphandle kwe-tulip, kukhona: i-snowdrop, i-crocus ekwindla, i-gladiolus, i-lily, i-daffodil, i-hyacinth.
Ama-anyanisi angathinteka ngamagundane. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kunconywa ukuba uzigcine ezitokisini noma emanetha, okufanele ukuphoswa kusuka ophahleni.

Ngokukhetha kahle indawo yokulondoloza i-tulips yesikhathi esizayo, ungawavikela ngokugcwele ezinkingeni. Futhi ngesikhathi sokutshala uzoba nempilo kuphela yokutshala impilo.