Abalimi bezinkukhu ezimbalwa abazokwazi ukukhiqiza izibalo ekhaya, ngoba umsebenzi onjalo udinga olunye ulwazi emkhakheni wezilwane kanye nezakhi zofuzo. Lokho kubalulekile ukucabangela ababelethi bokuqala, sizobe sitshela ngokuqhubekayo esihlokweni.
Izimpawu zokukhethwa kwezinkukhu
Noma yikuphi ukuhlola okuzalisayo kuphishekela umgomo oyinhloko - ukuzala amatshwele aphelele, ngokuqondile ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zezinga elithile lohlobo oluthile. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuba ukhethe ukhetho olufanele lomzali wesifazane. 
Ngaphezu kwalokho, emgqeni ngamunye weziphambano kunesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi sezimfanelo ezihambisana nekhwalithi nokulinganisa, okuyisisekelo sokhetho. Kule nkathi, ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe eziningana zezinkukhu. Cabanga ngabo ngokuningiliziwe.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze kusetshenziselwe ukuqhutshwa noma ukufakwa ngaphakathi, amaqanda anconywa ukuba aqoqwe njalo emahoreni amabili. Kuze kube sekugcineni, isihloko sithathwe kokubili indekisi nesithupha kokuphela kokubili, ukuzama ukunciphisa ukuthinta kwegobolondo.
I-egg ibeke amandla
Lesi yisisekelo segatsha lomama. Akubandakanyi nje ubukhulu nekhwalithi yamaqanda akhiqizwayo, kodwa futhi izinga lokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda, ukuhamba ngezinyawo nokuzinza. Ukukhethwa kwezinkukhu ezinkukhu kuncike ezinkomba eziyinhloko zomndeni, ikakhulukazi kuncike ezimweni zendawo kanye nezimo zezinkukhu. 
Inqubo yokwakhiwa kwamaqanda emzimbeni wezinkukhu kunzima kakhulu. Iqala ngokuthuthukiswa kwamaqanda kanye nokubunjwa kwama-yolk masses. Isikhathi sokuvuthwa kwabo asihambisani nesikhathi: ezinye sezivele ziphelele, kanti ezinye zikhona ngesikhathi sokuhluma. Ngokwesilinganiso, ku-ovary yenkukhu ngayinye enempilo enamandla ingakha amaqanda angaba ngu-3 000.
Uma isikhukhu sifinyelela ekuvuthweni kocansi, isikhathi sokusebenza sokuvuthwa kwala maseli siqala. Ngenxa yokuphuka kwamagundane we-ovary, afaka ama-oviducts, lapho kusetshenzwa khona amaprotheni. Igobolondo ihlanganisa iqanda elenziwe ngesikhathi sokugcina esibelethweni. Ngokuvamile, ukwakheka kweqanda elilodwa kungathatha amahora angu-23 kuya kwangu-26. Ezimweni ezanele zokuhlala, izinkukhu sezivele zithwala amaqanda azalisiwe. Le nqubo yenziwa kumngcele ophezulu we-oviduct.
Kubalulekile! Amaqanda akhethiwe ukuzalela okunye okunye kufanele abekwe ngaphansi kwenkukhu noma esitsheni se-incubator ngosuku lokuqoqwa. Futhi uma kunesidingo, kunconywa ukuba kugcinwe endaweni epholile ekushiseni kwe-8-12 degrees Celsius ngokuphela okuphelile. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-5, ngeke zisakwazi ukukhiqiza izinkukhu ezengeziwe. Cabanga ukuthi ngosuku ngalunye lokugcina isitoreji sephesenti lokungahloni kwenzalo kuyancipha.
Qaphela ukuthi eziqenjini zokuqala zeqanda-ukubeka, amaqanda abekayo ayingayizi encane, echazwa yizici zomzimba zezigaba. Ukuze unqume ubuningi bamaqanda okukhukhumeza izinkukhu, udinga ukukala izicucu ezintathu ngokulandelana lapho uneminyaka engama-30-52 amasonto. 
Cabanga ukuthi lezi zinkomba zithinteka yi:
- isisindo somzimba wekhukhu;
- imigomo yobusana;
- izinga lokukhiqiza amaqanda (njengoba kunqunywe ukucaciswa kohlobo).
Okufanelekile, le mingcele elandelayo ifanele ukufaka umanyolo okuqhubekayo kuzo zonke izici zokuzala:
- isisindo seqanda - 55-65 g;
- ukukhiqizwa kweqanda -280-300 izingcezu.
Funda ukuthi ungawela kanjani izinkukhu ekhaya.
Ukukhubazeka Kwezinyoni
Lesi sibonakaliso sokukhethwa kwezinkukhu ezizalisayo sinqunywa izimfanelo ezijwayelekile zokulwela. Yonke imvelo ingasengozini kakhulu ezindaweni ezimbi ezingokwemvelo, amagciwane nama-bacteria. Ngokuya ngezinkomba zesistimu ye-immune ye-bird, isethi ethile yezimfanelo zofuzo, uphawu lokulondoloza umhlambi ngesikhathi esithile lwakhiwa.
Uyazi? Esikhundleni sezinhlobo zezinkukhu ezibiza kakhulu futhi ezingavamile emhlabeni, inzalo yezintambo zasendle zase-Indonesia u-Ayam Cemani iholayo, ehlukaniswe ngamapulangwe amnyama angenajwayelekile afana ne-purple tint emnyama, isikhumba esimnyama, amehlo, ama-claws, i-comb kanye nama-entrails. Kuyinto ephawulekayo ukuthi emva kokupheka inyama emnyama yale nyoni ayilahlekelwa umbala wayo ohlukile. Kulezi zinkukhu eziningana, izivakashi eziningi zilungele ukunikeza amadola angama-5 000 amaRandi, ngoba bakholelwa ukuthi umbala omnyama wepeni ubonakalisa ingcebo nempumelelo, okusho ukuthi uzokwenzela umnikazi wayo injabulo yangunaphakade..
Idatha yokukhubazeka yezinkukhu ezizalisayo ibalwa njengephesenti yemfuyo eqhubekayo kuze kube yilapho isibalo sokuqala sezinkukhu. Umsebenzi wokuvuthwa ngokuvamile usekelwe ekuhlaziyweni kwezinyoni ezingu-17, kanye nemiphumela yezifundo zomjikelezo ogcwele wokuphila.
Izindlela zokukhetha
Ngenqubo yokwenza umsebenzi wokukhetha, kungenzeka ukufezekisa ngcono ezinye izimfanelo zomfuyo womama noyise. Ukusebenzisa izindlela ezahlukene, abalimi bafuna ukuthuthukisa izimpawu eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa. Isibonelo, ukwandisa isisindo esibukhoma sesidumbu, ukwandisa ukukhiqizwa kweqanda, ushintshe izici zangaphandle zamapokisi ahlanjwe. 
Kuyisici ukuthi izindlela ezisetshenziselwa ukugqugquzela amaqanda-laying azifanelekile ukwandisa isisindo esibukhoma izinkukhu kanye nesisindo samaqanda. Izindlela ezinjalo zingandisa ukwanda kwemfuyo encane nevuthiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze kube neminye imikhakha, amasampula ane-waste minimal kanye nokusebenza okuphezulu kakhulu kuthathwa kakhulu. Nansi isilinganiso samaqembu ezinkukhu ezitshalweni:
- ukuxubha isidleke - 5-8%;
- umhloli - 25-42%;
- i-multiplier, kufaka phakathi izinkomba ezisekhokho - 50-70%;
- isisindo seqanda (lezi zimpawu zithunyelwa ngolayini lomzali futhi akufanele zibe ngaphansi kwamanani ajwayelekile).
Uyazi? Emhlabeni kunezinhloko ezingu-300 kuphela zabameleli bezilwane ezinomkhuhlane wezinkukhu zase-Vietnamese eHa Dong Tao. Kucatshangwa ukuthi i-rarest futhi ihlukaniswa izidumbu ezinzima zesilisa nabesifazane (kufika ku-7 kilogremu wesisindo esibukhoma) nemilenze eminyene ye-scaly. Ake ucabange nje - i-rooster endala yalolu hlobo ku-girth ihambisana nokuqina kwezinyawo zengane eneminyaka emihlanu ubudala.
Izici zokuzala
Esikhathini esizayo, kubalulekile ukugxila ezinombeni ezithile zezinkukhu zezinkukhu. Cabanga ngabo ngokuningiliziwe.
Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda
Lesi yisici esibaluleke kunazo zonke ezingqimba, ngokuya ngesikhathi sokukhula kocansi. Ngaphambili inkukhu ingena kulesi sigaba sokuthuthukiswa kwayo, kungcono i-egg-laying yayo. Ngokusekelwe kwedatha etholakalayo, kuhlaziywa ukuhlaziywa kwezinkomo, umndeni kanye nomugqa wonke. 
Ukukhulelwa
Isibonakaliso sibalwa ngokususelwa kokuvuthwa kwamaqanda amaqanda. Inombolo ethize yezinsuku ithathwa njenge-akhawunti. Qaphela ukuthi inkomba inqunywe ngokweqile ngenkukhu ngayinye, kodwa ibheka idatha ejwayelekile ngaphakathi komndeni wendlela yokuzalanisa.
I-egg ibeka amandla
Isonto ngalinye elibalwe kuyo yonke indawo yokukhiqiza yenkukhu. Futhi, isigaba seminyaka sokubeka ama-hens kanye nobude be-egg-laying, isikhathi sayo sokunciphisa nokuphakama kufanele sithathwe. I-Dynamics inqunywa ngokulinganisa okulinganiselwe ngaphakathi kweenkomo.
Uyazi? Abalimi abaningi babheka abameli be-Australian Whitesulli ukuba babe iziqhwaga zeqiniso. Abanye babo baze bangena eGuinness Book of Records. Sibheka iqhude elikhulu le-Snow, elinesisindo esingu-10,36 kg, lapho lifika khona lifinyelele ukuphakama kwamasentimitha angu-43, kanti ibhande lakhe lalingu-84 cm.
Ukukhiqizwa kweqanda le-Character ijika
Ukuze uthole idatha enokwethenjelwa, kubalulekile ukucabangela izinkomba ezitholakale emasontweni angama-40 noma angama-65 kuya kwangu-6 kuya ku-8 empilo yenyoni. Ukwenza lokhu, khipha kungenzeka ukuthi ungubani izimpawu zomgomo ezitholakale phakathi nesonto noma ngenyanga. Ukuze uhlole isimo se-curve, kubalulekile ukucabangela ulwazi olutholakala ngefrifu. 
Isisindo se-egg
Ukuze kuhlolwe lesi sici sokukhetha samakhemikhali okuzalela akhethiwe, amaqanda ezinkukhu kumele alinganiswe, okufinyelele emavikini angu-26 ubudala. Abanye abakhiqizi babheka njengokwethenjelwa kwedatha etholakala ekuhlaziyweni komsebenzi wezinkukhu kusukela ku-30 kuya ku-52 ngesonto kusukela ngosuku lokuzalwa kwalo.
Ukuqoqwa kolwazi kuqukethe ngokulinganisa isisindo ngasinye sesishiyagalombili, lesishiyagalolunye nesishiyagalolunye. Ngakho-ke, lapho kucubungula ukuhlaziywa kwenziwa, isilinganiso esikhulu seqanda ngasinye se-hen siboniswa, kanye nokulinganisa okulinganiselwe ngaphakathi komndeni kanye nokuzalanisa umugqa.
Lapho izinhlobo zokuxuba ezifana ne-Leggorn, Cochinquin, i-New Hampshire, i-Plymouthrock emigqa ne-Wyandot, ungathola imiphumela emihle.
Ukuguqulwa kokudla
Lokhu kuhlolwa okuzithobayo kokulandelana kwamasampula ezinkukhu ezikhethiwe phakathi nesonto. Isamba se-feed esichithwa ikhanda ngalinye lenyoni ngosuku, kanye nenani kanye nesisindo samaqanda atholakele ngalesi sikhathi kuthathwa ngokucabangela. 
Isisindo sezinkukhu kanye nama-roosters
Ukuze kuhlaziywe izimfanelo zokuzalanisa imfuyo yezinkukhu, idatha ngayinye yokulinganisa okuphilayo kwezinyosi nezinkukhu kubalulekile. Ochwepheshe bacebisa ukwakha ezinkomba:
- isisindo somzimba wonke inyoni emavikini angu-17 ubudala;
- isisindo somzimba wezingqimba evikini le-52 lempilo.
Kubalulekile! Amaqanda kuphela anomumo wama-oval avamile afanelekile ukufakelwa ukufakelwa. Ama-specimens amancane, axunyiwe noma acindezelekile anciphisa ukuthuthukiswa kombungu ngaphakathi.
Ubukhona bamagciwane omzimba
Lena umsebenzi ophawuleka kakhulu abazofika abazokwazi ukukwenza. Ngenkathi yokuzalisa ukuzama ukuthola izinkukhu ezihlanzekile, kubalulekile ukuba unake ukutholakala kwezakhi zofuzo ezibeka ubulili obuhlukile:
- i-banding;
- umbala oqinile;
- isiliva negolide ngemifula;
- shades kanye nezinhlamvu ebb;
- umbala nephethini yezinkukhu ezindala, kanye nezinyoni ezindala;
- okucacile, ukungafani kwesikhathi sekwephuzile kanye nemifucumfucu yokuqala;
- izinga lokukhula kwamapayipi.
Ukuhlukunyezwa kwegazi
Lokhu kuyinkomba ebalulekile yokuhlola ukuthuthukiswa kwe-embrionic embryonic. Esikhathini sokuqoqa nokucubungula ulwazi, kubalulekile ukuvula amaqanda aqhwaqwe ngesikhathi sokukhungathwa futhi ngamunye ahlolisise izimbangela, abone izenzakalo ezingavamile ezivela kubo. Ngamunye wabo uncike ekubhaleni okuhlukile nokubhala ikhodi.
Ukuphepha kwesizukulwane esincane
Lesi sici sokufuya imfuyo sinikeza ukuhlaziywa kwecala, kanye nezizathu zokwenqatshwa komhlambi ngenkani. Ukuphepha kwentengo encane kubalwa kusuka emavikini angu-17 ubudala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, idatha ebalulekile yezinyoni ezivuthiwe ibalulekile.
Uyazi? Inani lezinkukhu liphindwe kabili inani labantu emhlabeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ososayensi bavame ukucabanga ukuthi lezi zinyoni ziyinzalo yama-tyrannosaurs.
Emapulazini angasese, njengokukhiqizwa kwezezimboni, kubalulekile ukwenza ukhetho olunzima lwabesifazane nabesilisa bohlobo lwezinkukhu oyithandayo, hhayi kuphela ngesisekelo sezimpawu zangaphandle. Ama-Roosters, njengoba isisekelo se-genetic stock of the herd produced, sinencazelo efanayo yokuzalwa njengezinkukhu. Ngakho-ke, izidingo ezikhethekile zenziwa ekukhethweni kwemigqa yabazali neyomama. Sithemba ukuthi isihloko sethu sizokusiza ekusetshenzisweni kwezilinganiso zokuzalanisa okuhleliwe.
