IJasmine isihlahla esivame ukutholakala ezingadini noma eduzane nasemakhaya. Kukhululekile kakhulu ukukhula kunoma yiziphi izimo. Isici esiyingqayizivele sale mbali zingama-petals amakhulu nephunga elishiwoyo. Ukuze ukhule isitshalo esikhulu futhi esinempilo, udinga ukwazi imithetho eyisisekelo nama-nuances wokunakekelwa. Ngokuncike kuzo zonke izincomo, i-jasmine izothokozela ukubonakala kwayo okungajwayelekile isikhathi eside.
UJasmine - luhlobo luni lwesihlahla somhluzi, umndeni wakho
UJasmine yisitshalo esingowomndeni weMinqumo. Iphindaphinda uhlobo lwezihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza. Isiqu s imbali mncane futhi sibushelelezi, amaqabunga aluhlaza akhula kuso. Lesi sitshalo sivela eNtshonalanga Yurophu, kepha njengamanje sisatshalaliswa ezindaweni eziningi zomhlaba. I-Jasmine ngeke inyakaze ngesikhathi sokukhula, isabalalisa amagatsha ngezindlela ezihlukile.
Ukuvalwa Kwezimbali Zengadi Jasmine
Isitshalo sokwelapha sisetshenziselwa ukwelapha amanxeba, ukwelapha i-bronchitis, ubuhlungu besisu kanye naku-cosmetology.
Kunezinhlobo ezingama-terry kanye ne-semi-kabili, ezinezimbali ezinkulu nezincane. Ngaphandle, zonke izitshalo zinezici ezifanayo, ubuchwepheshe bezolimo lokulima nabo abuhlukile.
Okokubheka! Abanye abalimi abangenalwazi ngesizathu esithile bacabanga ukuthi i-jasmine iyimbali, yize isihlahla somthi sifana nesihlahla esincane kunesihlahla sezimbali.
Izinhlobo zezitshalo, izinhlobo zasensimini ezidumile
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zejasmine yengadi, ngayinye yayo enezici ezihlukile.
Ezimweni eziningi, izimbali zinamakha kakhulu.
UJasmine omncane
Igama liyazikhulumela. Izinhlobo ezinamashiya amancane - isihlahla esincane esifinyelela ukuphakama okungama-90-100 cm.
Isici esehlukile sincane, kodwa siqabunga amaqabunga. Le jasmine emhlophe, enephunga elimnandi elisikhumbuza ama-sitrobheli.
I-corolla jasmine ejwayelekile
IJasmine, efana nesihlahla - engadini ifinyelela ku-2-3 m ukuphakama. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, shrub luyaguqulwa, kuvela ama-inflorescence amakhulu kuwo.
Ama-buds amhlophe anephunga elimnandi elimnandi. Amaqabunga anombala ojulile wegolide.
UJasmine fluffy
Lesi sitshalo sinconywa ukuthi sitshaleke ezindaweni ezinkulu noma endaweni epaki. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla somuntu osemdala kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-3.5-4. Kuzo zonke izinhlobo ze-jasmine, lokhu kuphakeme kakhulu.
I-Fluffy jasmine blooms engxenyeni yesibili ehlobo futhi igcina izimbali inyanga
Lokhu kuyathakazelisa! Isici esiyinhloko se-fluffy jasmine lapho kungekho khona iphunga.
Ijasmine yesiShayina
Ukubuka okuvamile. Isetshenziswa njengesithasiselo esiphunga itiye eliluhlaza, kanti no-oyili obalulekile nawo uyakhishwa kukho, bese uya kumakha ahlukahlukene. Izakhiwo zokupholisa zisetshenziswa emithini yaseChina.
Okokubheka! Imvamisa, wonke ama-jasmines aqhakaza ngama-coloring amhlophe, kepha kukhona nzalo engajabulisa ngemibala epinki nebubende.
Ukutshala ingadi yejasmine emhlabathini ovulekile
Ungatshala kanjani i-jasmine kufanele wazi wonke umlimi. Okokuqala, udinga ukukhetha indawo futhi ulungiselele umhlabathi. Ukuqhubeka kwesitshalo kuncike kulezi zinyathelo.
Ukukhetha indawo
Ijasmine shrubbery kumele itshalwe emhlabathini entwasahlobo. Ukuze isitshalo sithome izimpande kahle, singaguli futhi siqine, kubalulekile ukuthatha ukukhethwa kwesayithi ngokungathi sína. Amaphuzu amakhulu kufanele anake:
- Ukukhula kumele kwenzeke ezindaweni lapho kungekho okusalungiswa. Le mbali izokhula kakhulu futhi ihlale ikhiqiza izimbali ezinamakha. Indawo ekhanyiswe kahle enelanga eliqondile kufanelekile.
- Ukuze kube nokuvumelana okuphelele, i-jasmine itshalwa eduze kwe-lavender, i-spirea noma i-hydrangea.
- Uma bekungenakwenzeka ukutshala isitshalo entwasahlobo, dlulisela inqubo ngesikhathi sekwindla.
Nakani! Imithetho yokufakelwa ingahluka ngokuya ngezimo zesimo sezulu esifundeni.
Ungawulungisa kanjani umhlabathi kanye nembali yokutshala
I-shrub, noma ingekho emthethweni, kepha isadinga ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi. Inhlabathi kumele igcwale ngezinto ezisebenzayo zokulandela umkhondo. Njengoba izimpande zesitshalo zingakubekezeleli umswakama ngokweqile, indawo ongayitshala kuyo kufanele ibe segqumeni. Inhlabathi enobumba iyanconywa ukuthi ihlanjululwe ngama-lightweight.
Ungayinakekela kanjani izihlahlana
Ukuze ulondoloze ukubukeka kokuhlobisa kwaso ngqo esihlahleni futhi ulondoloze ukuqhakaza okumnandi, kubalulekile ukunakekela i-jasmine kahle. Kunamaphuzu ambalwa aphambili ahlobene nokunakekelwa: ukuthambisa, ukuthena nokugqoka okuphezulu.
Imithetho yokunisela nomswakama
UJasmine ukhetha inhlabathi enomswakama omncane, kepha akabekezeleli ukoma ngaphandle. Entwasahlobo nasekwindla, awudingi ukuyinisela - imvula eyanele.
Ehlobo elishisayo, amaqabunga angawa noma aqothule. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, ngesikhathi esishisayo, kubalulekile ukunikeza ukuchelela njalo. Kwanele ukuthambisa inhlabathi izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngesonto.
Nakani! Uma i-jasmine ikhula ezindaweni eziphansi, lapho kunamanzi amaningi khona, khona-ke inani lokunisela liyancishiswa. Ngaphandle kwalokho, isitshalo singagula.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu nekhwalithi yenhlabathi
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kuyasiza ngokusiza isihlahla ukuba sikhule futhi sikhule kahle. Umanyolo wokuqala kufanele usetshenziswe unyaka ngemuva kokutshala, ngaphambi kwalokho kunezinto ezanele ezitshaliwe ngesikhathi sokutshala.
- Entwasahlobo, ama-organic fertilizer ngamanzi asetshenziswa kwisilinganiso esingu-1: 10.
- Ehlobo, ukugqokwa kwamaminerali aphezulu kufanelekile. Ukuqanjwa kufanele kufake i-urea, superphosphate ne-potassium. Isixazululo senziwa ngesisekelo somuthi othengiwe namanzi, bese wethulwa emhlabathini, ngemuva kokunisela.
- Umanyolo nawo uyanconywa ngoSepthemba. Iphosphorus ne-potassium kuyadingeka futhi ngalesi sikhathi.
Umhlabathi ekwakhiweni kwawo kufanele ube nephepha lomhlaba, isihlabathi kanye ne-humus.
Khipha ukungagxili kwamanzi kuzosiza ukugeleza
Izihlahla
UJasmine isihlahla esidinga ukugawulwa njalo. Le nqubo izokwenza lesi sitshalo sihlanzeke kahle, sicoceke futhi sihle. Inani lokuthenwa kwezimbali ngonyaka lisuka ku-1 liye ku-3. Entwasahlobo, kwenziwa izihlahla zokwakha, lapho ukukhula kwenye imbali kuncike khona. Kunconywa ukwenza lokhu ukunqunywa ngokunembile entwasahlobo, ngoba i-jasmine isesimweni sezitshalo.
Amagatsha amade anqunywa ngokuphelele, futhi amafushane ancishiswa ngesigamu. Ukwenza izimbali zibe ziningi, ungasusa wonke amagatsha angenalutho. Ezitshalweni ezindala, isiqu esimaphakathi sinqunywa sibe ngu-40 cm, bese ezinye zisuswa ngokuphelele. Ekupheleni kwesizini, kubalulekile ukwenza ukuhlolwa okugcwele kwe-jasmine futhi ususe amagatsha awonakele.
Ukunakekelwa kwengadi yasebusika ejasmine
Amabhishi amasha kufanele alungiselelwe ngaphambi kobusika. Imibuthano ye-Trunk imboza umhlabathi kanye neqabunga i-humus. Amagatsha ayaqoqwa, avuswe futhi aboshwe.
Ukusuka ngaphezulu kuyadingeka ukumboza i-jasmine encane ngezinto ezibonakalayo. Ebusika, kubalulekile ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi iqhwa aliqoqi kwifilimu evikelayo, engaqhuma amahlumela abuthaka.
Isitshalo esidala siyanakekelwa, njengezihlahla zasensimini ezejwayelekile.
Izici zezitshalo eziqhakazayo
IJasmine isihlahla, ukutshala nokunakekela okuyikho, akunzima. Kepha kunezici zokuqhakaza odinga ukwazi ngazo ukuze ungesabi ngaphambi kwesikhathi noma ngeze.
Izimbali ziqala eminyakeni engama-2-4 kuphela ngemuva kokutshala. Ukuqhakaza kwama-jasmine kungabonakala kanjani kusukela ngoJuni kuya kuSepthemba. Lesi sikhathi singashiyana ngokuya ngokunakekelwa nesimo sezulu.
Ama-buds akhiwa emaphethelweni amagatsha, njengomthetho, anombala omhlophe nesimo esijwayelekile.
Nakani! Lapho kuqhuma ama-jasmine, ama-allergies akufanele abe afanele kuwo, ngoba iphunga elishiwoyo lingavusa ikhanda.
Izindlela zokusakazeka kweShrub
Ukusakazeka kwejasmine yengadi kwenzeka ngezindlela eziningi. Isitshalo ngokwaso simelana nokufakelwa kahle futhi sinezimpande ngokushesha ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amalungiselelo akhethekile. Ungatshala kanjani i-jasmine, wonke umlimi kufanele azi.
Ukusakazwa kwembewu
Izitshalo zasekhaya nezasendle ngembewu empeleni azizalisi. Uma usakaza imbali ngale ndlela, iyokuqhakaza kuphela emva kweminyaka engu-5-7.
Imbewu itshalwe ekwindla noma entwasahlobo. Esikhathini sokubanda, kuyadingeka ukumboza inhlabathi ngamagatsha noma ngotshani obomile. Ukuhlwanyela kuvame ukwenziwa kahle kakhulu endaweni ebamba ukushisa.
Imbewu ilungiselelwe kwangaphambili futhi icutshungulwe kusisombululo sika-Epin. Izithombo ziphazamisa isihlabathi bese zithumela kwizimbobo ezincane, zidonsa ngaphezulu kwalo. Lesi sitshalo sizovuka ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa.
Lapho izithombo zakha uhlelo lwazo lwezimpande, zingathunyelwa kuphela emhlabathini ovulekile ukuze zikhule kakhulu.
Izimbumbulu
Isibambo kumele sithathwe ehlobo, ukugoba nokuhlaza. Ubude besibambo kufanele bube yi-10 cm.
Ukuqunjelwa ngisho nokwenziwa ngenhla kwezinso eliphezulu, futhi i-oblique ngenhla kwelezansi. Amaqabunga avela ngezansi kumele asuswe, bese kuthi uhhafu ophambili. Phambilini, ama-cuttings agcinwa kwikhambi le-stimulant yezimpande amahora angama-20.
Amahlamvu ambalwa kufanele asale ngenhla kwenhlabathi
Tshala isitshalo ku-greenhouse, ubeke ingxube ye-peat nesihlabathi. Amaviki amabili okuqala udinga ukufafaza.
Ukunaka! Ekushiseni okwedlulele, lo greenhouse osikiwe usikekile ungena umoya futhi uvikeleke elangeni.
Ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa, izithombo zakha izimpande futhi zijwayele imvelo. Endaweni evulekile, isihlahla esisha siyatshalwa entwasahlobo.
Ukwahlukaniswa kohlelo lwezimpande
Ngale ndlela, ukuzala akuvamile. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izitshalo ezindala empeleni azitshalwa ngabalimi, futhi akunangqondo ukuhlukanisa isihlahla esisha.
Uma ngabe le ndlela ikhethiwe, kubalulekile ukuthi uqinisekise ukuthi zonke izingxenye zinohlelo lwezimpande olwakhiwe kahle.
Nakani! Zonke izindawo ezingahlanzwanga kumele ziphathwe ngezinhlobo zensimu ukuvikela ukutheleleka.
Ukusakazeka ngokuhlelwa
Ukuze kusakazeke ngokuhlelwa, kusetshenziswa amahlumela amancane minyaka yonke, atholakala engxenyeni engezansi yesitshalo.
Entwasahlobo zigobela emhlabathini futhi zimiswe ngocingo olubiyelwe ngocingo. Fafaza ngengxube ye-peat-sand phezulu. Kusukela maphakathi noJulayi, amahlumela amasha akhula ku-layering. Kufanele zimbozwe ngomhlaba ngaphambi kokuqala kwekwindla.
Ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba, kubalulekile ukukhipha izingqimba kusuka emhlabathini futhi unqume kusitshalo sikamama. Isithombo esiqediwe sibekwa endaweni ehlukile. Ebusika, isihlahla simbozwa.
Izinkinga ezikhulayo, izifo kanye nezinambuzane
Izinkinga zivame ukuvela uma izimo zokunakekelwa ezifanele zingalandelwa.
I-Jasmine ingathinteka ngokuvela kwe-powdery hlobo. Imbangela enkulu yalesi sifo ukuhamba kahle komoya. Ukuhlanganiswa okumpunga okumhlophe emaqabunga kuzokhombisa ukuba khona kwenkinga. Ngokuvimbela nokwelashwa, kusetshenziswa izidakamizwa ezisuselwa kwisibabule, potassium bicarbonate noma myclobutanil.
Ukujikeleza kwezimpande kuqala ngenxa yokujikeleza komoya okungalungile emhlabathini, ukuchelela okuningi nokuntuleka kwamanzi. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukusungula imishini ephezulu kakhulu, ususe inhlabathi emanzi bese uyibuyisela entsha.
UJasmine uvame ukuhlushwa ama-aphid. Lesi sikhwanyana sezimbali siyingozi kunazo zonke. Ukuba khona kwama-aphid kungabonakala ngeso elinqunu, lesi sitshalo sikhula kancane, amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi, kanti izinambuzane ezincane ziyavela esiqwini. Chitha izinambuzane ezinambuzane.
I-Jasmine isihlahla esinobunzima bokukhula ezweni noma endlini, vele ukhumbule imithetho yesondlo. Le mbali enhle isetshenziswa kakhulu ekubunjweni komhlaba, ukuhlobisa iziza engadini. Iphunga le-jasmine lisakazekela kude futhi ligcwalisa umphefumulo womlimi ngenjabulo.
