Abantu baqala ukudla inyama yenogwaja kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Kwakuthandwa abaningi ngenxa yokunambitheka kwawo nezakhiwo zokudla. Ngokuvamile, ukunakekelwa onogwaja akusho ukuthatha isikhathi esiningi nokuzikhandla, kodwa lezi zilwane zivame ukutholakala nezifo. Kungase kwenzeke nokuthi bonke abantu bazofa phakathi nosuku. Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona ukutholakala kwezifo ngesikhathi futhi uqale ukwelashwa ngokushesha. Esinye sezifo eziyingozi kakhulu i-myxomatosis, engabonakala kuzo ezinogwaja ezifuywayo. Ngaphezu kwalesi sihloko sizoqonda ukuthi lesi sifo sisho ukuthini, ukuphatha kanjani izilwane ekhaya nokuthi yiziphi izinyathelo okufanele zithathwe ukuze kuvinjelwe ukutholakala kwalesi sifo.
Uhlobo luni lwesifo nokuthi yini eyingozi
I-Myxomatosis izifo ezibulalayo ngoba lezi zici. Imiphumela ebulalayo ivamile, ngakho-ke ukwelashwa kufanele kusheshe futhi kulungiswe. I-agent causative ye-myxomatosis ilungu lomndeni we-poxvirus futhi lihlobene ngokuqondile ne-ingulube. 
Kunzima kakhulu ukukhipha leli gciwane, ngoba libekezelela izinyathelo eziningi ezingaphandle, zigcine izici zayo ezibhubhisayo isikhathi eside. Kuye kwacwaningwa ukuthi igciwane lingahlala lisebenza futhi lithwale ingozi izinyanga ezintathu ngaphansi kwezimo zokushisa zika-8-10 ° C. Ngesikhathi sokushisa kwe-15-20 ° C, igciwane lengculazi lingaphila esikhumba sesilwane cishe unyaka. Ngisho nangemva kokufa kwesilwane, igciwane lihlala lisebenza emzimbeni wayo cishe isonto.
Kubalulekile! I-Myxomatosis ithinta onogwaja basekhaya bezocansi ezahlukene, ukuzalwa nokudala. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi izilwane ezincane ezingaphansi kwezinyanga ezimbili zithinta kalula igciwane uma kuqhathaniswa nabadala asebekhulile.
Idluliselwa kanjani
I-DNA ene-pathological virus, i-causative agent ye-myxomatosis, ihlala emathangeni angaphansi kwesigqila nesikhumba sesilwane, kanye nasezicubu zezingaphakathi zangaphakathi kanye ngqo nasegazini. Igciwane likwazi ukufinyelela imvelo yangaphandle ngenxa yezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ezivela emaqenjini angamazinyo kanye nesilwane sesilwane esigulayo, noma okusolakala ukuthi sitholile.
Ukwelashwa kwezinye izilwane eziphilile kungenziwa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene:
- Ngenxa yezinambuzane zegazi ezithwala igciwane. Lokhu akubandakanyi nje umiyane kuphela, kodwa futhi nemikhaza, i-fleas.
- Igciwane lokuphefumula lingadluliselwa uma izilwane ezigulayo neziphilile zigcinwa ndawonye.
- I-pathogen nayo ingabetha umzimba uma izilwane zidla futhi ziphuza ezivela kubanikazi nabaphuzi abafanayo. Ungakwazi ukuthwala lesi sifo ngokusebenzisa isisombululo kanye nezandla zomuntu onakekela izilwane.
Isigameko sezinga eliphezulu ngokuvamile siwela ehlobo, ngoba phakathi nenkathi efudumele ukusabalala kwezinambuzane ezondla igazi kuqhubeka.Uyazi? I-Myxomatosis yaqala ukutholakala ngo-1898 e-Uruguay. Lesi sifo sifike emazweni ethu kuphela ngo-2005. Ukufa kuphelela amacala angu-75-90%.
Amafomu kanye nezimpawu
I-Myxomatosis ihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezimbili: edematous futhi nodular.
Ifomu elihle kakhulu izifo zikhula ngokushesha futhi, ngeshwa, cishe njalo kunomphumela obulalayo. Ukwelapha cishe akunakwenzeka.
Lesi sifo sibonakala kuqala ngesimo sokuvuvukala kwamehlo, okuyinto ngokushesha ephenduka conjunctivitis. Futhi, ngokushesha uqale ukwenza ama-crusts. Iphunga livuvukala, okwenza kube nzima ukuba isilwane siphefumule, ukuvuthwa kwemigqa kuzwakala emqaleni, futhi isilwane sikhonsa ama-pus. Kancane kancane umzimba wonke wesilwane ugcwele amathumba, ama-formations anjalo agcwele umthamo. Unogwaja awudli futhi awusebenzi. Ngokuvamile, isilwane sidlula ezinsukwini eziyishumi.
Ngemuva kokuthi kwaziwa ngokukhona kwale fomu ye-myxomatosis esilwaneni, kumele kusulwe ngokushesha kubantu abaphilile, uma kungenjalo ukutheleleka kuzosakazeka ngokushesha. Uma isilwane sefile, khona-ke izinsalela zinconywa ukuba zilahlwe. 
Ifomu engavamile I-Myxomatosis ayingozi kakhulu kunogwaja kunesi-edematous. Izilwane eziningi ziyaphathwa futhi zingaphila (ngokusho kwezibalo, izinga lomswakama onogwaja abagulayo lilinganiselwa ku-50% inani).
Isibonakaliso salolu hlobo lwesifo yilona ukwakheka kwamacu amancane (amafindo) emzimbeni wesilwane. Ngokuvamile zakhiwa ngokuyinhloko ekhanda. Zingahle zinyamalale okwesikhashana, kepha kamuva zivele futhi. Inamba enkulu kakhulu ye-neoplasms ibonakala nxazonke nasemaceleni ezindlebeni. Isigaba sesibili se-myxomatosis ukubonakala kokuhlanganiswa, ukukhishwa kwe-purulent emehlweni enogwaja, izinwele zezinwele ezivaliwe, kanye nokuphefumula okukhulu. Iphunga eligijima lingase livele futhi.
Uma umbelethi onogwaja engaboni izimpawu ze-myxomatosis ezinogwaja futhi engaqali ukwelashwa, isilwane singashona ezinsukwini ezimbili, noma ngaphambili. Kwenzeka ukuthi iziguli zingaphila amasonto amabili, kodwa konke lokhu zihlukunyezwa kakhulu futhi zihlushwa ubuhlungu.
Uyazi? Unogwaja we-pygmy wuhlobo oluncane kunazo zonke onogwaja. Isilwane esidala ngokuvamile asihloli ngaphezu kuka-450 g, futhi ubude bayo bungaba okuncane okungaba ngu-22-35 cm.
Ukuhlonza
Umbono wokuthi ungakwazi ukuxilonga i-myxomatosis kumagwaja ungowona iphutha. Ukuxilongwa okulungile nokugcina kuzobekwa i-vet kuphela. Lolu hlobo lokuxilongwa lwenziwa kub laboratori. 
Okokuqala, ochwepheshe uthatha isampula yesikhumba kanye nezicubu ezingaphansi kwesilwane esigulayo. Emva kwalokho, uqhuba i-histoscopy ukuze kube khona i-myxomatosis. Futhi emva nje kokuphathwa okuphoqelekile, udokotela wezilwane uzokwazi ukuqinisekisa noma ukuphikisa ukuthi unogwaja unalo igciwane.
Izinga lokusakazwa okukhona, kanye nobukhulu be-pathology ye-viral, ngomqondo wangempela kwenza labo ababeletha baxoxe nodokotela wezilwane ngisho nokusola okuncane kokuba khona kwegciwane. Ngenxa yokuzithokozisa, umphumela omuhle awunakwenzeka ukufeza. Ngale ndlela, kuyokwenzeka kuphela ukuba ulethe ukufa komuthi onogwaja, futhi ngaphezu kokutheleleka abantu abasemaphileni asekhaya. Usizo oluyisikhathi esifanele ngezidakamizwa lungavimbela isifo.
Funda indlela yokwelapha onogwaja nge-pasteurellosis kanye ne-coccidiosis.
Okufanele ukwenze, kungenzeka yini ukwelapha onogwaja
Uma ukutholakala kwalesi sifo segciwane kuqinisekisiwe, iziphathimandla zezilwane zinelungelo lokufaka ukwahlukanisa endaweni ethile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kunqunywe izinyathelo eziningi ezidingekayo, okuzohloswe ekuqedeni lesi sifo nokuvimbela ukusabalala kwegciwane phakathi kwama-hares. Ukunakwa okukhethekile kubhalwa ukukhipha ukungenwa kwezindawo lapho onogwaja abagcinwa khona futhi bahamba. Futhi, ngaphambi kokwelapha i-myxomatosis kumanogwaja, imishini kanye nezinhlamvu ezazisetshenziselwa ukuzinakekela zikhutshaziwe nge-disinfected. 
Isifo esinjalo se-viral kunzima ukuphatha, kodwa kusengenzeka ukusindisa izimpilo zanogwaja ezinkathini zokuqala zokunqotshwa.
- Okokuqala, iziguli ezine-colic zijova nge "Gamavita", 2 ml ngosuku. Lokhu kuyaqhubeka kuze kube unogwaja utholakale ngokugcwele.
- Futhi, zonke izinsuku kufanele zenziwe ngaphansi kwesikhumba "Fosprenil" 1 ml.
- Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kabili ngosuku, onogwaja banikezwa iBaytril ngendlela yokuphuza amanzi. Lelashwa ihlala izinsuku eziyisikhombisa. Umthamo ubalwa ngokususelwa kwesisindo sesilwane. Kuzothatha i-1 ml yesidakamizwa kuzo zonke izinhlamvu ezingu-10 ze-rabbit isisindo.
- Uma kukhona ukusola kokushisa amanzi emzimbeni, kufanele futhi anikezwe isisombululo se "Ringer".
- Amaconsi e-Nose azosiza ekunciphiseni ukuphefumula nokunciphisa izinga lokuzikhukhumeza. Amanxeba kufanele aphathwe ngesisombululo se-iodine esiphuzo noma esilinganayo.
Kubalulekile! Ukuvimbela ukuqhuma okusha kwesifo sofuba kuzosiza ukugcina indawo yokuhlukanisa izinyanga ezingu-2-3 emva kokuthola zonke izilwane.
Yini evunyelwe ukuyenza
Lapho i-myxomatosis itholakala kumanogwaja asekhaya, abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi abantu bangadla inyama yezilwane ezinjalo. Impendulo engavamile ayinikezi muntu. Ngokuvamile, isifo esinjalo asiyingozi empilweni yabantu, ngoba unogwaja kuphela ungenwa igciwane. Kulokhu, abaningi bathi uma isilwane sisaphila ngenkathi sihlatshwa, inyama ingadliwa, kuyoba okwanele ukuyigeza kahle ngaphambi kwesikhathi bese uyipheka kahle. 
Kukhona futhi abantu, nakuba beqonda ukuthi le nyama ayiyingozi kubo, abakwazi ukuyisebenzisa ngenxa yezizathu zokuzijabulisa nokuhlanzeka. Lokhu akumangalisi, ngoba izilwane ezigulayo ngokuvamile azibukeli kakhulu.
Kukhona nombono wokuthi akunakwenzeka ukuba udle inyama yanoma yisiphi isilwane esinezifo ezithile. Abantu abanjalo baphelela ngokungahlanjululwanga kahle enogwaja, futhi bashise izidumbu zesilwane.
Ngokuvamile, isinqumo esiphathelene nokusetshenziswa kwenyama enogwaja ogulayo sishiywe kuwo wonke umuntu ukuba athathe ngokuzimela. Azikho ukuvinjelwa odokotela kulesi sigaba. Into eyinhloko yokwenza lokhu yayivumela imizwa yobuhle (okusho ukuba khona / ukungabi khona kwenkohliso).
Funda futhi ngezici zokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa zokwelapha onogwaja: "Solikoks", "Tromeksin", "Baykoks", "iTylosin", "Enroksil", "Enrofloxacin", "Vetom 1.1", "Lozeval".
Ingabe ukugoma kuzokusiza?
Imigomo efanelekayo ingasiza ukugcina unogwaja uphilile. Ukugonywa kwenziwa kanyekanye kusuka ku-myxomitosis kanye nesifo segciwane lesandulela ngculaza (UHD). Kulesi simo, injection eyodwa ngeke ibe ngokwanele. Ukugoma kufanele kwenziwe ezinyathelweni eziningana. Uma imithi inikezwa onogwaja nge-myxomatosis, sichaza ngokuqhubekayo:
- Umjovo wokuqala kufanele wenziwe kunogwaja eneminyaka eyi-1 nengxenye. Isisindo sesilwane kufanele sibe ngaphezu kuka-500 g.
- Umjovo wesibili wenziwa izinyanga ezintathu emva kokuqala.
- Ukugoma okulandelayo kufanele kwenziwe njalo, njalo ezinyangeni ezingu-6.
Uyazi? Izinambuzane zingafinyelela ngesivinini sezingu-56 km / h. Kodwa ngokushesha kuzoba nezihlobo zabo ezihamba phambili, abangahamba ngesivinini esingu-72 km / h.
Ukuvimbela
Ukuze ungabhekene nenkinga yezifo zezilwane, kubalulekile ukuvimbela isifo esinjalo. Kukho iqiniso lokuthi esikhathini sokusebenza kwezinambuzane, onogwaja begazi kufanele bavikelwe. Kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuJuni, izilwane kufanele zifakwe ekamelweni elilungiselelwe ngaphambili, lapho ukuxhumana nezilwane ezithwala izinambuzane kuzokhishwa.
Ukwengeza, ukuthenga abantu abasha, kunconywa ukuba bahlale behluke kulabo onogwaja asebevele behlala esiteshini sikanogwaja. Izilwane ezigulayo nazo zidinga ukunqunywa kuqala, futhi emva kwalokhu kuphela ukwelashwa. 
Phakathi nesikhathi lapho ukwelashwa kuzokwenziwa khona, igumbi lapho izigameko ezigulayo zitholakala kufanele zifudumele. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi izinga lokushisa lomoya lingaphezu kuka -20 ° C.
Uma ngabe onogwaja abafuni ukudla, okuvame ukwenzeka ngesikhathi sesigaba esisebenzayo sesifo, khona-ke isimo nesimo sezilwane kufanele sigcinwe ngosizo lwemijovo nemithi ekhethekile.
Sikukwazisa ukuthi ufunde mayelana nezinhlobo zazinogwaja: isiCalifornia, iSoviet chinini, ama-giants (i-giant elimhlophe, i-giant grey, i-flandr), omnyama-omnyama, umhlanga, i-butterfly, izinhlobo zokuhlobisa.
Ngamehlo agulayo, i-mucus isakhiwe njalo. Kuzodingeka ukuthi ihlanzwe njalo, isebenzisa i-swab yesikotini, eboshiwe ngohlobo lwetiye.
Ukufingqa, omunye kufanele aphinde agcizelele ukuthi uma izibonakaliso zokuqala ze-myxomatosis yegciwane lesilwane zivela, kufanele ngokushesha axhumane nodokotela wezilwane. Futhi esexoxe kakade naye ngesimo esithuthukile, kuyokwazi ukwenza isinqumo mayelana nezenzo ezengeziwe. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, udinga ukukhumbula ngesidingo sokusebenzisa imishanguzo onogwaja esiza ukuwavikela kusuka ku-myxomatosis.
