Kungcono ukusingatha izinkuni ezivela ku-rotting

Izinkuni ingenye yezinto ezivame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu ekwakhiweni nasekukhiqizeni ifenisha. Futhi ukuze akhonze isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka, udinga ukunakekelwa okufanele. Kunezici eziningi ezinomthelela omubi okhuni futhi zinikeze amandla, zingcolisa izimfanelo zangaphandle zento noma zibhubhise isakhiwo sangaphakathi. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi yini nokuthi yini okufanele usebenze ngayo isihlahla ukuze isetshenziswe isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka.

Okuqukethwe:

• Yeka ukuthi ungavumeli izinkuni zibola
• Ukuhlelwa kwezinkuni ngokumelene nokubola nokungahleleki
• Ukumelana nezinhlobo ezikhulayo zezinkuni
• Ukufaka impregnation nge izindlela zokuvikelwa kwezinhlobo zezinkuni
• Ukuhlukaniswa kwezinkuni zokulondoloza izinkuni
• Imishini yokuvikela izinkuni ngokusho kohlobo lwesenzo
• Imithi yokuvimbela izinkuni ze-solubility
• Imishini yokuvikela izinkuni ngokwezinga kanye nezimo ze-leaching
• Izincomo, kuye ngezimo zokusebenza
• Imikhiqizo itholakala endlini futhi ingabonakali izimo zesimo sezulu nomswakama.
• Imikhiqizo ingaphakathi ngaphakathi futhi ingabonakali esimweni sezulu (ikakhulu imvula), kepha umswakama kungenzeka.
• Imikhiqizo ingaxhumane nomhlabathi, isetshenziswe ngaphandle kwendawo, igxile ekujuleni kwesikhashana ngezikhathi.
• Imikhiqizo ixhumana njalo nomhlabathi noma amanzi ahlanzekile, i.e. ihlale imanzi
• Ukuxhumana njalo ngamanzi anosawoti
• IziLungiswa Zomkhumbi
• Izimali ezivela emlilweni

Okubangela ukubola

Ngaphandle kokwelashwa ngezinto ezikhethekile, cishe zonke izinhlobo zezihlahla zibolile, ngoba impahla enjalo iqukethe izinga elithile lomswakama, eliphinde linikeze zonke izimo zokuvela nokukhiqiza isikhunta.

Ngakho-ke, ukuxhaphaza isihlahla ngisho nezinhlobo ezibiza kakhulu, umuntu akanakuqiniseka ukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngobuqotho bayo, konke kuyoba kuhle njengokuthengwa.

Isizathu sokubola komuthi wukuthi lolo lwazi ngokwawo luyisisekelo sokuzalanisa inani elikhulu lezinhlobo zefungi. Ingozi enkulu yokuvela kwabo, uma umuthi usaqhubeka uxhumana namanzi noma umswakama.

Izinkuni zisetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwama-tapestries, i-pergolas, i-gazebos, izicingo, izithombo zokugcina zokugcina izithombo, izikhumbi, izimvu zezimvu, izinkukhu zezinkukhu, ama-veranda, izindlu zokugezela, amaphahla, izindlela zensimu, izisekelo, amafomu, ama-pavilions.

Yeka ukuthi ungavumeli izinkuni zibola

Ukuvimbela izinkuni ezibolekayo:

• ukuyivikela kusukela ekude isikhathi esideNjengoba kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi impahla enjalo ingagcini nje kuphela ukuba imanzi, kodwa futhi iyoma ngokuphelele ngemva kokuba ithole amanzi. Uma umuthi uhlala njalo emanzini, kuyoba nzima ukugwema ukutholakala kwesikhunta;
• kungcono ukusebenzisa ikamelo lokumisa izinkuni. Ukumiswa kwalokhu kusebenza kuyisimo sokuphoqelelwa kokuhlanzwa kwayo. Phakathi kwazo zonke izinhlobo zokumisa izinkuni, kuyomiswa ekamelweni okuyinto ephumelela kunazo zonke ngokuvikela ukubola, okungukuthi, ukususa umswakama kusuka enkuni usebenzisa imishini yokuphatha ukushisa (ukomisa amagumbi aneziphuzo zokuphuza umoya, ukugcoba nokushisa).

Udinga ukuqonda ukuthi ukubola kanjani kusongela indlu yakho yokhuni, ibhuloho, ifenisha, njll Kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zokubola ezithinta izinto ezinjalo:

• obomvu: kungabangela ukuhlukana nokudiliza kwezinkuni. Uma ungayeki inqubo yokubola ngesikhathi, ukwaziswa kuzoqala ukuqhuma futhi kulahlekelwe amandla okubamba isisindo;Uma kuhlutswe phakathi kweminwe, izinkuni ezithinteka ngokubola ziphenduka uthuli
• soft: ivela ezingeni elikhuphuka lokumuncwa ekamelweni lapho kutholakala khona umkhiqizo wokhuni, okungajwayelekile kunezinye izinhlobo;
• mhlophe: wenza izinkuni zilula, zikhanyise, zivuleke, zifubhe.Lapho ugoqa phakathi kweminwe, izinkuni ezimhlophe ziphuma emafabeni

Noma yiziphi izinhlobo ezingenhla zokubola zingabangela ukulimala kwesakhiwo kubhuni kanye ne-biodegradation yayo.

Ukuhlelwa kwezinkuni ngokumelene nokubola nokungahleleki

Ukuze ungadli isikhathi eside ngokuvikelwa kwendlu yokhuni, isikebhe noma izinto zangaphakathi zokubola, kubalulekile ukukhetha izinto ezifanele ngoba zixhaphaza izinhlobo ezahlukene zezihlahla, ezihlukile ezingeni lokumelana nokubola futhi ngisho nokufakela izindlela zokuzivikela.

Ukumelana nezinhlobo ezikhulayo zezinkuni

Ngokwale nqubo, izinhlobo zezihlahla zinikezwa kwenye yezinkambo ezine eziyinhloko:

1. Okumelana kakhulu nemiphumela yokubola: i-pine, umlotha, i-oki.
2. Ukumelana nokulinganisa okuvamile: i-beech, abameleli be-Sosnovykh, uhlobo lwe-spruce, umsedari, i-larch, i-fir.
3. Low-resistant: birch, elm, hornbeam, maple.
4. Imikhiqizo engenawo ukumelana nokubola: linden, alder, aspen.

Ukufaka impregnation nge izindlela zokuvikelwa kwezinhlobo zezinkuni

Ngokuqondene nekhono lokubamba izinkuni, onokusiza okungenzeka ukuthi likwazi ukuvikela le nto ekubolekeni, lesi sigaba sinezigaba ezintathu ezilandelayo:

1. Izinto ezitholakala kalula: iphayini, i-birch, i-beech.
2. Izinto ezidayiswayo ezine-saturation ezilinganiselwe: umsedari, i-larch yaseYurophu, i-hornbeam, i-oak, i-maple, i-linden, i-aspen, i-alder.
3. I-Hard-to-penetrate: i-spruce, i-larch yaseSiberia, i-fir, umlotha, i-elm.

Ukuhlelwa kwezinkuni

Izinto ezisetshenziselwa ukunikeza ukumelana nezinto ezibonakalayo ezifungwini zingahle zihlukaniswe ngokwemvelo yesenzo, ukuxazululwa kwemvelo kanye nokungabi namandla.

Uyazi? Uma ekuqaleni kwakhiwa izindlu ezincane namasonto, manje eU.SA naseYurophu, izinkampani zokwakha zihlinzekela ngamaprojekthi amaphrojekthi amahhovisi angama-storey angu-30 kanye nezakhiwo zezindlu ezakhiwe ngokuphelele ngamapulangwe. Lo mkhuba uhlotshaniswa nesifiso sokuhlanza umoya, ukwenza izakhiwo ezinkulu ezinomvelo nokuthuthukisa izinga lokuphila emadolobheni amakhulu.

Imishini yokuvikela izinkuni ngokusho kohlobo lwesenzo

1. Izinto ezinamathelethi: i-ammonium fluorosilicate, i-pasta i-PAF-KSDB.
2. Izinto ezinciphisa ukuvuvukala nokushisa (ama-flame retardants): I-OFP-9 yokugqoka.
3. Imiphumela ehlanganisiwe (vimba ngokumelene nokubola kanye nomlilo): Ukulungiselela iPBS.

Ukuze usebenzise umsebenzi wezandla, kutholakale amathuluzi amaningi, uma ufisa, ungenza ama-potato-digger, umlimi wezambane, i-hiller, i-flat-cutting cutter, i-snow blower, ifosholo ene-screw, ifosholo eliyisimangaliso, imfosholo yeqhwa, umfutho wezandla ngezandla zakho.

Imithi yokuvimbela izinkuni ze-solubility

1. Labo abaqothula emanzini: ukulungiselela BS-13.
2. Izimo ezincibilikisiwe ezingxenyeni ezikhanyayookuyizinto zemvelo (utshwala, ama-hydrocarbons, amathoni, izidakamizwa ze-halogen zama-hydrocarbon, njll): ukulungiselela i-CATGSH, amalungiselelo we-naphthenate yethusi.
3. I-soluble emafutheni nemikhiqizo yamafutha enzima (izinhlobo ezahlukene zikafutha, amafutha, izinto eziwusizo, ukusibekela okuphakathi): i-shale amafutha.

Imishini yokuvikela izinkuni ngokwezinga kanye nezimo ze-leaching

1. Izinto ezigeza kalula.: ukulungiselela BS-13.
2. Ukugeza: Namathisela i-PAF-KL, Namathisela i-PAF-KSDB.
3. Kunzima ukugeza: i-pentachlorophenolate ye-sodium, ukulungiselela i-PBS.
4. Ayinakunyulwa: i-anthracene amafutha.

Izincomo, kuye ngezimo zokusebenza

Ukuze ukhethe kahle indlela enhle yokuvikela umuthi, udinga ukwazi ukuthi kungani futhi ngaphansi kweziphi izimo imikhiqizo eyenziwe kule ndaba izosetshenziselwa.

Imikhiqizo itholakala endlini futhi ingabonakali izimo zesimo sezulu nomswakama.

Ukuvikela izinto zokhuni ezingasongelwa umswakama, ungasebenzisa izindlela zezindlela zokuvikela fungal:

• ingxube ye-propolis namafutha we-sunflower ngo-1: 3. Faka isicelo nge-sponge esithambile emithini eyomile, uhlanzwa ngothuli;

Kubalulekile! Emva kokusebenzisa ingxube ye-propolis namafutha ehlathini, kuyoba lula ukuvutha, ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokusebenzisa leli thuluzi, qiniseka ukuthi le nketho ikufanele.

• Isixazululo sethusi sulfate. Kumele uxubane kahle, uwagcobe nge-rag noma isiponji bese uyigcoba ngenkuni ehlanzekile, eyomile. Ngemuva kokungeniswa, umkhiqizo wokhuni kufanele womiswe kahle emoyeni omusha, ukuze utholakale ekukhanyeni kwelanga. Ukomisa izinkuni eziphathwe kuzoba ngeviki kuya enyangeni.

Ividiyo: indlela yokusebenzisa i-copper sulfate ukufaka izinkuni

Funda mayelana nezakhiwo ze-propolis yomzimba womuntu, ukuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani i-sulfate yethusi ekulima, yini egcwele ubuthi lwe-sulfate ubuthi.

Imikhiqizo ingaphakathi ngaphakathi futhi ingabonakali esimweni sezulu (ikakhulu imvula), kepha umswakama kungenzeka.

Ukuze kuvikelwe imikhiqizo enjalo kungcono ukusebenzisa ama-antiseptics ekukhanyeni kwamanzi, ngoba akukho ukuxhumana okuqhubekayo nomswakama, ngakho-ke, asikho isidingo sokusebenzisa izidakamizwa eziphikisana kakhulu namanzi, okungaphezu kwalokho, ezinobuthi futhi zingathinta kabi impilo yabantu abaseduze kakhulu imikhiqizo yezinkuni ezifakwe noma eziboshwe ezinjalo zokuvikela.

Imikhiqizo ingaxhumane nomhlabathi, isetshenziswe ngaphandle kwendawo, igxile ekujuleni kwesikhashana ngezikhathi.

Kulesi simo, kungcono ukusebenzisa izindlela zokuhlanganiswa, okuhloswe ukuthi kusetshenziswe ngaphandle futhi kulungiselelwe ngesisekelo esingenasimanzi. Akulona abizayo kakhulu futhi, ngesikhathi esifanayo, avikele ngokuphelele umuthi ekuboleni okubangelwa imiphumela yemvula yemvula.

Uyazi? Umlando wokwakhiwa kwezindlu zamapulangwe sekuyiminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezimbili. Isakhiwo esidala sezinkuni namuhla yithempeli laseBuddhist uHoryu-ji: cishe lineminyaka engu-1500 ubudala. Ithempeli liseJapane.

Imikhiqizo ixhumana njalo nomhlabathi noma amanzi ahlanzekile, i.e. ihlale imanzi

Lesi simo sihluke kakhulu ngamaheji, izibonda neminye imikhiqizo ehlala ixhumana nomhlabathi, okungukuthi, ijwayele ukumanziswa futhi ayinaso isikhathi sokuma. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kungcono ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo equkethe izinhlayiya ezinzima: zakha ifilimu evikelekile kakhulu futhi ingene ngaphakathi ebusweni.

Ukuxhumana njalo ngamanzi anosawoti

Amanzi olwandle anethonya elibi kakhulu kunokhuni kunamanzi ajwayelekile emifuleni, ngakho ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwezinto ezibonakalayo ngesikhathi sokuhlala kwawo emanzini anosawoti noma umthelela walokho okugcina, kungcono ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo engeke yahlukunyezwa ehlakazwa ngamafutha noma emikhiqizweni enamandla kagesi.

IziLungiswa Zomkhumbi

Umuthi ungathinteka nakwezinye izinto ezibhubhisa ezivela emvelweni, okuphakathi kwazo okubunjwa. Kungabonakala ngenxa yokwanda komswakama nokushisa ekamelweni, ukuphuza umoya okuncane, izimvula zasehlobo. Kunzima kakhulu ukuqeda "izifo" ezifana nalezi, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuvimbela okwenzekayo.

Kubalulekile! Isibungu siyingozi kakhulu emzimbeni womuntu. Kungabangela kokubili ukubhekana nokugula okuncane futhi kubangele i-asthma, i-pneumonia, izifo zendlela yokuphefumula, ukukhwehlela owomile, ukukhukhumeza esiswini, ukukhwehlela esikhumbeni, ikhanda, izinkinga ze-nosebleeds.

Ngakho-ke izinkuni azikubunjwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ungayifaka ngesisombululo se-copper sulfate, i-sodium fluoride, i-borax elungiselelwe ngokukhethekile noma ama-fungicides amakhemikhali. Ungase futhi uthenge isisombululo esenziwe ngomumo, isibonelo, "Senezh" noma "KSD".

Ividiyo: indlela yokucubungula izinkuni ezibunjwa

Izimali ezivela emlilweni

Ukuqapha okukhulu kunakho konke okumele kuhokhwe ekuhlinzekeni ukukhanyeka komlilo kumikhiqizo yezinkuni, ngoba enye yezinto ezikulesi sici ukushisa okusheshayo. Ukuze uvikele indlu noma ezinye izakhiwo zamapulangwe noma izinto ezivela emlilweni, kungcono ukusebenzisa abalindi be-flame - ukungenelela okusekelwe kwizixazululo ezinamanzi ezinsawoti nama-surfactants. Ukucubungula ngalezo zindlela kungenziwa kuzo zonke izigaba zokusebenza.

Ngakho-ke, ngisho nangaphambi kokuba usebenzise izinkuni, kubalulekile ukuphatha nge-antiseptics - izinto ezivimbela ukubola kwezinto ezibonakalayo, ngakho-ke izilingo zomlilo, ukuze izinkuni zingacabangi ngomlilo. Futhi okokugcina, uma kunesidingo, kubalulekile ukucubungula umkhiqizo wezinkuni ngemingcele ephikisa amanzi nokuvimbela isakhiwo saso ukuba singena ngaphandle ngesikhathi esisodwa siphazamisa ukususwa komswakama owedlule ngesikhathi sokuma.

Ividiyo: kanjani ukwenza izinkuni zokushisa umlilo ekhaya