Izinkukhu ezizenzekelayo

Imindeni yendabuko ingenawo amadivayisi akhethekile ukwandisa imali. Kuze kube yamuva, izikhungo ezikhethekile, njengezimboni noma amapulazi ezinkukhu, zazidinga ukusetshenziswa kwazo. Sikhuluma ngamakheji akhethekile ahloselwe ukubeka izinkukhu, ezilula kakhulu izinyoni, njengoba kulula ukuzithwala, kanye nabanikazi, njengoba benza lula ukuqoqwa kwamaqanda.

Lokhu akukona ngalawo mabheji lapho aqukethe isitoko esincane noma, isibonelo, ama-broilers, kodwa ngalabo abakhelwe ukuqoqa amaqanda, futhi okungazithengwa ngomumo okwenziwe, futhi okwakhiwe ngezandla zakho.

Izici Zokuqukethwe

Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda kuye kwanikezwa ngokuhamba kwezinyoni kanye nomsebenzi wokuhamba kwabo. Kodwa-ke, ngokuqukethwe kweseli efanele, kungabuye kugcinwe ngezinga eliphakeme, ngokwanele, izindawo ezithathwe imfuyo ehloniphekile ayizincane.

Ngendlela yeselula noma enamandla, izinkukhu zixazululwe ngamakhanda ayisithupha ngehora ngalinye, futhi ngamunye kufanele athole cishe imitha yesikhala sendawo. Uma kungenjalo, bayobhekana nokucwiliswa, okuzophazamisa ukukhiqizwa kweqanda. I-cage yenkukhu eyodwa ingaba yindawo engamamitha ayi-square, ehlangabezana nezidingo zenyoni.

Uyazi? Kukholelwa ukuthi ukukhulelwa kwenkukhu kwenzeka eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane ezintathu edlule ensimini yeTopiya yanamuhla. Zonke izinkukhu zanamuhla zizalwa okhokho base-Asia.

Yiqiniso, ukuvinjelwa kwesikhala nokunyakaza kubonisa ukunakekelwa okuthuthukisiwe nokugcinwa ngokucophelela kwezimo zokufakelwa, okuthinta umkhiqizo womnotho.

Indlela yokwenza isiteji

Ngokungafani nezinkomo zezinyosi, ukubeka izinkukhu kudinga isiteji ngephansi elithambekeleyo kanye ne-chute ekhethekile yokuqoqa amaqanda. Izinkukhu zezinkukhu ze-egg zivamise kakhulu ngobukhulu obuncane, ngokulandelana, amakheji akudingeki ukuba avuleleke nawo - amasentimitha angu-60 ngesigamu ngasinye, izinhlobo zezinyosi zenyama zidinga isikhala esengeziwe - kuze kube ngamasentimitha angu-80 square.

Kubalulekile! Ukwakhiwa okunamandla kakhulu kulahlekelwa incazelo yayo ngokwezinzuzo zezomnotho, eduze kakhulu - ngokulandela izinkomba ezibalulekile zemfuyo kanye nokukhiqiza.

Inja yezinyoni inomklamo olula ukuze ngisho nomuntu ongenamakhono akhethekile angenza ngezandla zakhe.

Izinto ezidingekayo namathuluzi

Ukuze ukwakhiwa kwamakheji okubeka izinkukhu ngezandla zabo akudingi izinto ezibiza kakhulu noma amathuluzi akhethekile kakhulu. Ukwakhiwa kwalo akuyona into eyinkimbinkimbi futhi eqondile. Isisekelo sakhiwo esenziwe ngamapulangwe ensimbi noma ensimbi. Izinkuni - nakuba lezinto ezibonakalayo zingokwemvelo futhi zendalo, kodwa azihlali kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkuni zilahlekelwa ngokwemvelo: zithatha umswakama kanye nephunga, kunzima ukususa ukungcola kuyo, ngakho-ke abaningi bathanda insimbi, isibonelo, ukufakwa kwamaphrofayili noma amaphrofayili ensimbi okwenzelwe izakhiwo ze-plasterboard.

Of yamathuluzi kungadinga:

• isando;
• i-handsaw;
• iziphazamisi;
• ifayela

Yazi futhi ngezinhlobo zezinkukhu zokuqondisa kweqanda: Leggorn, umhlophe waseRashiya, uLoman Brown, iMororca noPavlovskaya.

Izinto zokukhiqiza amaseli:

1. ibhambeka lezinkuni 40x40 noma iphrofayili yensimbi, isibonelo, UD 27/28/4000;
2. izipikili zokhuni noma izintaba zephrofayela;
3. tin for the production of pallets;
4. ensimbi noma engenalutho engenalutho ukwenza abanikazi bokuphuza nabaphuzi;
5. 2.5x1, 25 noma 50x25 amamitha-grididi, okuvela kuyo phansi, izindonga nokufakwa kwesakhiwo;
6. 50x50 ubukhulu noma ucingo ekwakheni udonga olungaphambili;
7. ukuvala noma ukuvala ukuvala umnyango.

Ukwakhiwa nobukhulu bezindlu

Isisekelo seseli uhlaka, lapho kusetshenziswa imigoqo yamapulangwe, iziqondiso zensimbi noma ukuqiniswa. Izakhiwo zasendonga nezansi zinegridi. I-cage evezwe ngezansi inomphumela - ukuphazamiseka kokuhlala phansi nokususa inkukhu. Lenzelwe ama-specimens amakhulu abantu abadala.

Uyazi? Inkukhu ibona iqanda elibiwe. Uma efika ngapha nangapha, uyiphonsa esihlahleni. Iqanda elimele lidla okufanayo.

Umnikazi, ozokwakha ikamelo lokubeka izinkukhu, njengomthetho, uqhuba endlini yakhe ukuhlolwa kwezinto ezitholakala, ubala ubukhulu obusekelwe kubo, bese wenza imidwebo. Igridi iyinto edingekayo endlini; yonke imitha ingaba usizo, ngakho-ke uma usika, kufanele usebenze ngokucophelela ukuze inani eliphansi lemfucuza lihlale likhona.

Kubalulekile! Ngokhunye olulodwa, ubukhulu besikhala ngamamitha angu-0.5x0.5x0.65, izindlu zezakhamuzi ezingu-5-7 zidinga ngaphezulu: 0.7x1.5x0.65 amamitha.

Akunconywa ukuba uhlale esitokisini esisodwa ngaphezu kwezinhloso ezingu-7, ukwandisa usayizi wawo ube ngamamitha angu-2-3. Uma kunezinyoni eziningi, kufanele zakhiwe izindlu eziningana zokuphakanyiswa okuphakanyisiwe. Izinyoni ngeke zijabule isikhala esikhulu, futhi ukunakekelwa kwamakamelo amakhulu kunzima kakhulu, ngoba amathrekhi agcwele amalitha ayoba nzima kakhulu. Enye into - izinkukhu ezengeziwe zihlala emgodini, kufanele kube khona phansi, futhi ingxenye ehloniphekile yecala izohlala isikhathi eside ekubolekeni, ngaphandle kokuwela epanini.

Kubalulekile! I-crap iphansi ne-pan enzima kakhulu - i-drawback ephawulekayo nokuhlanza njalo izindlu ezinkukhu ezikhulayo.

Ungakwenza kanjani wena ngokwakho

Uhlaka

Kumele kuqale ngokulungiswa kwesakhiwo - isisekelo sesakhiwo sonke. Izidingo zalo: ukuzinza nokuqiniswa okungeziwe kwezingaphansi nezindonga. Imiklamo yemilenze itholakala kokubili ukufakwa okuyi-static kanye nokuqiniswa okungeziwe okungeziwe nge "izinwele zezinwele" futhi kungenzeka ukuhambisa umkholo uma imilenze inikezwa ngabaxhasi bokuthutha, isibonelo, ukuhlanza.

UPawulu

Ngokuba phansi kwenziwa amashalofu azobe ekhona ngokuzungezile. Omunye wabo, njengoba kuboniswe emdwebeni, unomthamo we-7-9 °. I-pallet ifakwe emgqeni oqondile, iphansi elisezingeni eliphansi likhonza njengento ephansi yokuqanda amaqanda awela kubaqoqi bamaqanda. Ubheke phambili ngamasentimitha angu-10-15. I-gap ye-pallet, efakwe phakathi kwamashalofu alungile nawaqondile? kwenza amasentimitha angu-10-12. Emaphethelweni eshalofu, ekhonjiwe, ugobile ngendlela yokwenza i-chute yokwamukela amaqanda, awela phansi endaweni engenamathele. Kumele kube ngokujulile ukuze kugcinwe iqanda lingangeni phansi.

Imbiza yamaqanda isendaweni engenakufinyeleleka yenkukhu, izingqikithi zayo ziboshwe nge-tin sheet, futhi iziphetho zivaliwe. Lemisebenzi iyadingeka ukuze kulondolozwe ubuqotho bamaqanda.

Uyazi? I-hen ayidingi isidleke esithile esihlukile sokuphatha amaqanda kuyo; ngokuvamile isebenzisa lowo oza kuqala kuye.

Izindonga zangaphandle nezingxenye

Izindonga zangaphandle akufanele zenziwe izithulu - lokhu kuzokwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukungena umoya, okungeke kuzuze izimo zokuphila futhi kuphule izindinganiso zangasese. Izingxenye nezindonga zenziwe ngezigqoko, zilungise nge-rivets zensimbi besebenzisa ama-pliers.

Ngaphambili udonga

Umsebenzi obunzima kakhulu ukwakhiwa kwendonga yangaphambili:

• kukhona abaphakeli kulo;
• ukutholakala mahhala kokudla ngezinyoni;
• kusebenza njengomnyango.

Ukwakhiwa kwayo kunezinketho eziningi.

Ngendwangu encane, udonga olungaphambili lusebenza njengomnyango ngesikhathi esisodwa. Yenziwe ngezikhonkwane futhi igxile. Ukuze ufinyelele mahhala izinyoni ekudleni, yenziwe inetha elikhulu. Ngomkhawulo obalulekile wendawo, umnyango wenziwa phakathi kwodonga lwangaphambili, olwakhiwe ngendwangu.

Ngesikhala esanele sokuxhumana, ukukhishwa kwezinkukhu ezivela emgodini kungenziwa ngegridi elalibekwe phezulu kwendawo yokugaya futhi ihlelwe ngamagxathu.

Abaphuzi kanye nabaphakeli kanye namathreyizi

Bobabili abaphuzi kanye neziphuzo zenziwe ngensimbi engagqwali noma ishidi elinamathengi, eliboshiwe, libuka ubukhulu obudingekayo. Zibekwe emnyango wangaphambili noma odongeni. Kukhona futhi inketho ngedivaysi ye-ingono ehlinzeka ngamanzi ezindebe zokuphuza.

Kusuka emaqabeni afanayo thala amapullets ngokuhambisana nemidwebo. Izidingo zamapellets: ukuhlanza okulula nokuphatha.

I-street street ye-cage, eyenziwa ehlobo, ihlinzekwa ngophahla lwama-slate. Kungenziwa futhi kusuka kwezinye izinto ezibonakalayo, njenge-linoleum noma i-tarpaulin.

Ukuhlela indawo izinkukhu

Amakheji okubeka ama-hens angenziwa ngezandla zakho ngokwemidwebo, okulula ukwenza yedwa noma usebenzise amalungiselelo. Inkosi ingashintsha indawo, yengeze amathanga, into eyinhloko ukuthi i-floor akufanele igube, igcine isisindo sabakhileyo bayo, futhi izimo ezidingekayo ekukhiqizeni okuphezulu nokunethezeka kokuhlala kwemfuyo kumele zihlonishwe.

Endlini ngayinye kukhona ibhokisi leqanda, isitsha sokuphuza nesitsha sokudla, phansi emgodini ohambayo kanye ne-tray-collecting tray. Kudingekile ukuhlinzeka ngale nyoni ngemini ngangokunokwenzeka, ngoba lokhu kuyisiqinisekiso sokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda amahle. Ngisho noma ukukhanya kwemvelo kukwanele, kuyadingeka ukwandisa ukukhanya kwelanga ngokukhethekile, ikakhulukazi ngenkathi ebandayo, uma kuwufushane kakhulu.

Uyazi? Inkukhu ingaqhuma kuphela ekukhanyeni. Uma umzuzu ufikile lapho kubalulekile ukubeka iqanda, kuzokuqala ukulinda ukukhanya kuvele.

Isistimu yokukhanyisa okufakelwayo iqukethe ama-light and dimmer nge-timer eseduze nomkhathi wegumbi. Kufanele kube nama-bulb ambalwa, kubalulekile ukukhanyisa izinkukhu ngokulinganayo, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi wonke umuntu uthola ukukhanya okwanele futhi akekho okhanyayo. Ngesiza somoya obandayo, ukukhanya kokukhanyisa kuphakama futhi kunciphise ngokushelela, okunikeza inkolelo ekhishiwe yokushintsha isikhathi sosuku ngendlela engokwemvelo. Omunye akufanele anakekele leli thuba, ngoba lapho inyoni igcinwa emgodini, kudingeka ukuthi idale izici eziningi njengokwemvelo ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinga lokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda.

Uma ngesizathu esithile i-timer ayisethiwe, umnikazi kuzodingeka akhanyise izibani futhi avaliwe ngesikhathi esifanayo.

Kubalulekile! Njengoba ukungabikho kokukhanyisa kungathinta kakhulu izinkukhu, ngakho-ke ukukhuliswa kokukhanya kwelanga ngeke kulethe okuhle: ukukhanya ngokweqile kwenza izinyoni zithukuthele.

Igumbi lapho izinkukhu zokubeka khona zihlala khona kufanele zihlangabezane nezidingo ezithile.

Kudingekile ukuyihlinzeka ngesistimu yokuphuza umoya ukuze kukhishwe iphunga elingadingeki, ukujwayelekile kwezikhukhula zokushisa kanye nomswakama okwandisa ngokungenakwenzeka endaweni yokuphila kwabantu. Ikamelo elincane lingase libe nomoya womoya nge-supply system; indlu yenkukhu ehloniphekile kufanele ifakwe ohlelweni oluhlanganisa lonke isikhala.

Ukushisa kubaluleke kakhulu, okufanele kube yi-16-18 ° C futhi kungabi ngaphansi kwe-7-10 ° C, nomswakama, izinkomba ezamukelekayo ezingama-60-70%. Kunconywa ukufudumala i-co-co ngaphezulu: ehlobo izovikela isitoreji esincane emkhatsini wemidwebo, ebusika kuyokwenza kakhulu ukunciphisa izindleko zokushisa, okudingeka futhi zinikezwe nayo. Izinto zokwakha izinkukhu kufanele zibe lula ukuhlanza nokuphatha. Kubuye kunconywe ukuthi ukubhebhethekisa imfuyo ku-radiviolet irradiation ngezikhathi ezithile, uma kungenakwenzeka ukuyenza ngendlela yemvelo.

Sikukwazisa ukuba ujwayele izinkukhu nezinkukhu zezinkukhu: i-Indokury, i-Amroks, i-Rhode Island, iKuchinsky Jubilee, i-Maran, i-Loman Brown, i-foxy chik, i-redbro, i-Gray Grey, iSalmon Salmon, i-Poltava, i-Heisex Brown ne-Heisex White.

Izinzuzo zokuqukethwe kweseli

Ukuqukethwe kwamaselula ezinkukhu kuzuzisa kakhulu umndeni, kepha, noma kunjalo, kunamaphuzu okubalulekile.

Izinzuzo zihlanganisa izimpendulo ezilandelayo:

• Izinkukhu ezihlala emakamelweni ziphephile ngokuphelele, ngeke zibiwe, ezinye izilwane ngeke zikhubazeke futhi izilwane ezidliwayo ngeke zidliwe.
• Zonke izinyoni ziyabonakala njalo, kulula kakhulu ukulawula isimo sabo sempilo futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukuvimbela izifo eziwumshayabhuqe.
• Azikho othintana nabo nezinye izilwane nezinyoni, abathwali abathintekayo bokutheleleka.
• Kulula ukudala izimo zezinkukhu ukusebenza isikhathi eside.
• Akuthatha isikhathi eside ukuthola iqanda elaphulwa ngengozi emhlathini noma kwenye indawo ekhethiwe inkukhu; ukuqoqwa kwamaqanda kuyinto elula kakhulu futhi elula.
• Ukudla kuhamba kancane, ngoba izinyoni zihamba kancane, ngaphezu kwalokho, ezimweni ezivaliwe, azidli izinyoni nezilwane ezingaphandle.
• Ukulondoloza okukhululekile esikhala.

Kubalulekile! Ukuqukethwe kwamaselula ezinkukhu kusindisa cishe u-15% wezinto zokudla futhi kwenza ipulazi likhiqize kakhulu.

Izinkinga zezilwane ezinkukhu zihlanganisa okulandelayo:

• Umkhawulo wemvelo yenyoni yeselula ehambayo idlala ngokumelene nempilo yayo kanye nekhono lokusheshisa.
• Isidingo sokukhokha ukungabi khona kwelanga lokukhanyisa kwelanga, okuyinto, njengoba wazi, igalelo ekukhiqizeni u-vitamin D: kufanele unikezwe izinkukhu njengengxenye yokudla.
• Ukungabi notshani: izinambuzane, utshani, okumele kubuyiselwe ngendlela yezithasiselo zokudla.
• Ingozi yesikhala esilinganiselwe ohlelweni lwe-epidemiological: ukutheleleka kusakazeka kaningi ngokuphindaphindiwe kunezinyoni ezingenabala.

Izinkukhu ezihamba ngokukhululekile ezindaweni ezivulekile ziphilile: izimo zokulondolozwa kwazo zisondelene nemvelo. Kodwa lezi zimo ezifanayo ziletha umnikazi ukuphazamiseka, engavumelani nakho, kodwa uzimisele ukulinganisa imiphumela yemikhiqizo yeselula, ukwenza ukunakekelwa okunakekile nokulinganisela.

Funda kabanzi ngalezi zifo zezinkukhu: i-coccidiosis, i-pasteurellosis (ikholera), isifo sohudo kanye ne-colibacillosis.

Namuhla, ngamathuluzi amancane kanye nezindleko ezimbalwa, kungenzeka ukuhlinzeka ngemfuyo ngemishini edingekayo. Ukwakhiwa okunjalo njengendawo yokubeka izinyoni akulula ukwenza ngezandla zakho.

Ezimweni zokuziphatha nezokuziphatha, okuqukethwe kwamaselula kungenangqondo, kwamanye amazwe kubonakala sengathi kungumuntu ongenamuntu futhi kungavunyelwe ukusetshenziswa embonini. Umnikazi wendlu noma epulazini anganciphisa lokhu kulimaza okungenani:

1. hhayi ngokweqile iseli;
2. ukulungisa izinkukhu emakamelweni kuphela ebusika;
3. ukulungisa ukudla ngendlela yokuthi inyoni ithola imifino eluhlaza, utshani noma utshani obusotshani;
4. sebenzisa okuqukethwe kweseli kudoti.

Lezi zindlela zingathinta kakhulu izinga lokuphila le nyoni.

Yiqiniso, okuqukethwe kokubeka izinkukhu ezinqoleni kungenzuzo kwezomnotho kuneyendabuko. Phela, amakheji adinga indawo encane kakhulu, futhi inani lemfuyo enhle lingangena kulo. Ukunakekela izinkukhu ngale ndlela yokugcina kulula, nakuba kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi inzima kakhulu.