Bathandwa abaningi abathanda amagilebhisi - isitshalo esiseningizimu primordingly. Noma kunjalo, izinhlobo eziningi zenziwa zitshalwa ezimweni zezulu ezinzima njengamanje ziyafuywa. Enye yezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu zasekhaya ezihlanganisa ukuqina kobusika nokukhiqiza okuphezulu yiVictor hybrid, ekhiqiza isivuno sokuqala kakhulu nesikhulu.
Umlando wokukhula kwamagilebhisi uVictor
Amagilebhisi uVictor uyifomu le-hybrid elingabhalisiwe kwirejista yezwe. Le nhlobonhlobo "encanyana" yaqalwa ngonyaka ka 2000-2002 ngumthengisi wohlobo lwe Kuban amateur V.N. I-Kraynov isuselwa ekuwela kweKishmish i-radiant neTalisman.
Naphezu komlando omfishane wobukhona bawo, uVictor wazuza ukuthandwa phakathi kwamagilebhisi ngawo wonke amaRussia ngenxa yezinkomba ezinhle zokumelana nesithwathwa nokukhiqiza. Encazelweni yase-amateur, unikezwa ngisho nesihloko samagilebhisi we-premium.
Ukuqhathanisa amagilebhisi kaVictor namanye ama-nzalo kaV. Krainov - ividiyo
Izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo uVictor
UVictor ungowokuhlukahluka kwetafula lokuqala - ukuvuna amagilebhisi kungaqala engxenyeni yokuqala ka-Agasti (ezinsukwini eziyi-100-110 emva kokuqala kwesikhathi sokukhula).
Imivini inamandla, ithuthukiswe kahle, futhi ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu. Umvini ngamunye unamahlamvu amaningi amakhulu. Izimbali zihlala zimbili, ziqala ukuqhakaza ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Ekuphakameni kwezimbali, ukugawulwa kwamaqabunga kungenziwa, okukuvumela ukuthi uthole amaqoqo amakhulu futhi wandise isivuno esiphelele.
Amaqhubu amagilebhisi uVictor osesithombeni
- Lapho sezivuthiwe ngokuphelele, iziqu zikaVictor ziphenduka zibe mnyama.
- Usayizi weqembu lamagilebhisi uVictor umangalisa kakhulu
- Ngokukhanya okuhle kakhulu, isikhumba samajikijolo siba nsomi
Iqoqo lifinyelela usayizi oqinile (600-1100 g) futhi linesimo esibonakalayo, yize kwesinye isikhathi singenakubumba. Isakhiwo sazo asikhululekile. Amajikijolo avuthwa ngokulingana. Amajikijolo makhulu kakhulu - angaba ngu-4 cm ubude, kwesinye isikhathi aze afike ku-6 cm, bese isisindo se-berry elilodwa sifinyelela ku-8-10 g. Ukwakheka kwamajikijolo kaVictor kufana nomunwe wentokazi. Umbala wesikhumba ungahlukahluka kusuka kokupinki okuluhlaza okotshani kuya kokusomi onsomi, ngokuya ngezinga lokuvuthwa nokukhanya.
I-pulp iminyene futhi i-nokunwebeka, nge-juiciness ephezulu, inambitha ubumnandi obukhulu nge-acidity encane. Okuqukethwe ushukela kungu-17%, i-acid - 8 g / l. I-peel ngobuningi bawo bukhulu futhi ayizwakali lapho kudliwa amajikijolo amasha.
Amagilebhisi uVictor kuvidiyo
Izici zezithelo zomvini zikaVictor
Amagilebhisi weVictor abonakala ngezinzuzo eziningi:
- ukuzingcolisa;
- umkhiqizo ophakeme (ama-6-7 kg kusuka esihlahleni esi-1);
- ukumelana nokuhamba kanye nekhwalithi enhle yokugcina;
- ukunambitheka okuhle nokubukeka okuhle;
- ukumelana okuhle kwamazinga okushisa aphansi (kufikela -22 ... -25 mayelanaC)
- ukuthambekela okuphansi kwezifo nezinambuzane.
Phakathi kwezimpawu ezingezinhle zezinhlobonhlobo, kungaphawulwa izikhathi zezimbali zokuqala, okufaka engcupheni isivuno ngesikhathi sekhefu lasekuseni nasekuba sengozini yokuhlaselwa iminyovu.
Ukutshala nokukhulisa imithetho
Ubuchwepheshe bokukhula amagilebhisi weVictor buyahluka kancane ekukhuleni ezinye izinhlobo.
Ukufakelwa
Lapho ukhetha indawo yokutshala amagilebhisi eVictor, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi le nhlobonhlobo ayithandi ukunyakaziswa komoya obandayo nokusalungiswa futhi idinga kakhulu ukukhanyiswa okuhle. Kungcono ukutshala amagilebhisi egqumeni elincane ukusuka eningizimu noma eningizimu-ntshonalanga yendawo. Kuyinto engathandeki ukuba nomhlaba eduze kwezakhiwo noma izihlahla. Ibanga lokuya ezihlahleni ezingomakhelwane nezihlahla kufanele libe yi-5-6 m.
Inhlabathi mhlawumbe ilula, ivunyelwe kahle, yize uVictor ekhula kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ubungako kanye nekhwalithi yesitshalo kuzoncika kukhwalithi yenhlabathi. Ukuvela kwamanzi omhlaba kusondelene kakhulu nomthelela wezimpande zamagilebhisi.
Isikhathi esihle sokutshala amagilebhisi isentwasahlobo, yize ezindaweni ezisezindaweni ezinezimozulu ngokufika sekwephuzile kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, ungatshala ekwindla.
Amagilebhisi weVictor angatshalwa ngezindlela ezihlukile - kusetshenziswa izithombo, ukusikwa noma ukusikeka, kanye nokutshala imbewu. Noma iyiphi indlela yokutshala, amagilebhisi aqala izimpande ngokuphelele.
Ukuhlwanyela ngembewu kuyindlela ethembeke ngokuphelele lapho ungathola khona isitshalo esiphinda ngokuphelele izakhiwo zikamama. Okuwukuphela kwesidina ukulinda isikhathi eside ukuze kwenziwe izithelo.
Izithelo zomvini ezikhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni - ividiyo
Ukulungiselela ukusikwa, kubalulekile ukulungiselela ngaphambi kokusika (kusuka ekwindla) ukusikwa okunamehlo okungenani ama-2-3 kanye nokusikwa okuhlanzekile ngokuphelele. Ukulondolozwa, ukusikeka kudinga ukukhiqizwa - lokhu ngeke kuvikele kuphela ukusikeka kome, kepha futhi kuzothuthukisa ukuzivumelanisa nosiko. Gcina izinto ezilungiselelwe esiqandisini. Entwasahlobo, ukusikwa kwezithelo ezisikiwe kuyavuselelwa futhi kuxhunywe kuhlukano lwesitaki esidala sendoda.
Ngomgomo wokugoma ophumelelayo, ama-buds kuma-cuttings anika amahlamvu futhi akhule
Ukuze uthole kabusha amagilebhisi uVictor layering udinga ukukhetha umvini omude, futhi owakhiwe kahle, uwubeke emseleni olungiselelwe ngaphambilini obungu-30-35 cm bese ufafaza nomhlaba. Isiphelo somvini sikhishwa ebangeni elifunekayo kusuka esihlahleni se-uterine futhi siboshelwe kusekela. Ukuhlelwa kufanele kuniselwe kahle ukuze kunikeze izimpande.
Ngosizo lwe-layering, ungathola inamba yamahlahla amagilebhisi.
Ukutshala amagilebhisi ngezithombo kutholakala kunoma yimuphi umlimi. Uma uthola isithombo esenziwe ngomumo esenziwe ngomumo, unaka ngokukhethekile uhlelo lwezimpande - kufanele kuthuthukiswe, kube namagatsha amhlophe akwi-lateral. Ngosizo lwezithombo. Izithombo zingatshalwa ngokuzimela uma ubeka ukusika ngamehlo ayi-4-5 emanzini noma enhlabathini emanzi ngoFebhuwari. NgoMeyi, yisithombo esizobe sesilungele ukutshala emhlabathini.
Amagilebhisi asikwe emanzini asheshe anikeze izimpande
Umgodi wamagilebhisi ulungiswa kusengaphambili (amasonto ama-2-3 ngaphambi kokutshala) ukuze inhlabathi ihlale. Ubukhulu bomgodi kufanele ungabi ngaphansi kwama-80 cm ngamasentimitha angama-80. Ingxenye yesithathu yokuphakama komgodi igcwele ingxube yezakhi zomhlabathi ovundile kanye nama-humus ngokufakwa kwenani elincane lomanyolo weNitrogen nomlotha wezinkuni. Ingxube yamanyolo imbozwe ngenhlabathi (cm 2-3 cm). Isithombo sifakwa ngokucophelela emgodini, njengoba izimpande ezincane (ezimhlophe) zibuthaka kakhulu, zifafazwa ngenhlabathi, zihlanganisiwe, zinisela okutshalwayo bese kufihla inhlaka yomhlabathi nge-sawdust noma peat.
Ukutshala amagilebhisi - ividiyo
Lapho utshala ezindaweni ezibandayo, beka isihlahla ngaphansi kokuvikela udonga, qiniseka ukubeka ungqimba lwamanzi odaka olwandisiwe noma ngesitini ephukile phansi komgodi, unqume namabhodi (azovikela izimpande emakhazeni) ngaphezulu kwawo. Ebangeni elingama-50-60 cm ukusuka maphakathi nomgodi, faka iziqu zemibhobho ukuwashela ngaphansi kwempande ngamanzi afudumele.
Lapho utshala ezindaweni ezibandayo, kuyadingeka ukuvikela izimpande emanzini angaphansi nasemakhazeni ajulile usebenzisa ungqimba lwamanzi nezicucu zamabhodi
Nakekela izihlahla zamagilebhisi
Ukunakekela okutshala siqukethe ukuchelela, ukufaka umquba, ukuthena kanye nokuvikelwa ezinambuzaneni nasezifo.
UVictor unobunzima bokuqina ebusika futhi udinga ukumbozwa ubusika kuphela ezindaweni ezibandayo (emazingeni okushisa ngezansi -22 ... -23 ebusika mayelanaC) Ukuze uthole indawo yokukhosela, imivini igobelwe phansi, ihlanganiswe futhi imbozwe ifilimu, utshani noma ifafazwe ngenhlabathi.
Ukuvikela emakhazeni asebusika, ungafafaza imivini yehliselwe emhlabathini nenhlabathi
Entwasahlobo, ngemuva kokusabalala kwesembozo seqhwa (imvamisa ngo-Ephreli), indawo yokuhlala ebusika kumele isuswe, imivini kufanele iphakanyiswe futhi ivikelwe kuma-trellises. I-Hybrid UVictor unesilinganiso sokukhula okuphezulu, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukunciphisa isikhathi ukuze kumiswe isihlahla futhi sikhiphe isivuno. Izihlahla zingenziwa zombili ezimfishane (yezinso ezi-3-4), futhi zinde (ngezinso ezingama-8-10). Ngenxa yalokhu, amehlo e-25-35 kufanele aqhubeke esihlahleni. Amahlumela amancanyana aboshelwa kwizisekeli njengoba zikhula, futhi izinyawo ezingeziwe zidilizwa.
Ekuthuthukisweni okujwayelekile, amagilebhisi kufanele aboshwe kuma-trellises
Ehlobo, udinga ukuphina umvini njalo futhi uvikele ukuthi ungakhuli ngaphezu kuka-1,6-1,8 m. Maphakathi nehlobo, lapho amabande aqala ukuvuthwa, kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe amaqabunga ukuze unikeze ukufinyelela kwelanga.
Udinga ukunisela amagilebhisi njalo ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila. Ukusika kahle kwe-seedling kudinga umswakama womhlabathi olinganiselayo, otholakala ngokunisela njalo ngezinsuku ezingama-7- 7. Umswakama owedlulele kufanele uvikeleke ukuvikela ukubola kwezimpande.
Izihlahla zamagilebhisi abantu abadala azidingi ukuthambisa kaningi. Ukuchelela okungama-2-3 ngesizini kunele (esimeni sezulu esomile kakhulu leli nani liyanda).
Akunconyelwe ukunisela futhi ukondle amagilebhisi ngaphambi kokuqhakaza! Kulokhu, izakhi zizoqhubeka nokwakha isisindo esiluhlaza.
Ukugqoka i-Vineyard kwenziwa izikhathi ezingama-3-4 ngesizini: ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali, ngesikhathi sokukhula kwamajikijolo nangemva kokuvunwa. Inketho enhle yomanyolo ingxube ye-superphosphate (30-35 g), umlotha (50-60 g), umquba (2 kg) nebhakede lamanzi. Inani elikhonjisiwe lomanyolo lisetshenziselwa imitha ngayinye yombuthano ongahlakazekile.
Esihlahleni samagilebhisi esidala esinguVictor, indawo enomsoco icishe ibe yi-6,6,5 m2.
Ukuvikelwa kwezinambuzane nezifo
Enye yezinzuzo eziphambili ze-Victor hybrid ukumelana kwayo okuphezulu nezifo ezivamile ezinjenge-grey bola, i-oidium ne-isikhutha. Noma kunjalo, kungcono ukwenza izindlela zokwelapha zokuvimbela ezi-2-3 ukuze ugcine isivuno.
Isikhathi esingcono sokufafaza okungapheli isikhathi ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, bese kuyisigaba sokukhula kwamajikijolo. Ukwelashwa kokugcina kwenziwa ngaphambi kokukhosela ebusika.
Ngokuvimbela izifo fungal, fungicides Kunconywa: Tiovit Jet, isibabule Oksikhom, Thanos. Ebusika, kanye njalo eminyakeni emi-3, baphathwa nge-DNOC noma i-Nitrafen.
Kulezi zinambuzane, iminyovu yiyona eyingozi kunazo zonke, ekhangwa ukuqala kokukhula amajikijolo amnandi. Abanye abalimi batusa ukubalekela izicupho zeminyovu emvinini - isisombululo soju olunezithako zezinambuzane. Kodwa-ke, le ndlela ingalimaza ezinye izinambuzane (ngokwesibonelo, izinyosi). Ukuze uvikele kuma-wasps, ungasebenzisa enye indlela, ethembekile kakhulu, noma isitha isikhathi - ukubopha ibhulashi ngalinye nesikhwama sendwangu ekhanyayo. Lo msebenzi wenziwa ezinsukwini ezingama-7-10 ngaphambi kokuqala kokukhula kobuchwepheshe.
Ukuvuna Nokuvuna
Eshumini sokuqala sika-Agasti (kamuva ezindaweni ezisenyakatho), ungaqala ukuvuna. Ukuvuthwa kwamajikijolo kunganqunywa ngombala wesikhumba - kufanele sithole umbala opinki. Kodwa-ke, iziqu ezikhula emthunzini zingahle zingawutholi umbala, ngakho-ke ukuvuthwa kunqunywa kangcono ngokunambitheka.
Amaqoqo awanakwaphulwa - asikwa ngesihlahla sokuthena, ashiye “umlenze” ubude obungu-4-5 cm. Okokuhamba, isivuno kufanele sipakwe ngokuqinile ngangokunokwenzeka kubhasikidi noma emabhokisini enkuni.
Ungagcina amagilebhisi amasha ngokulengisa amabhungane egumbini elipholile, elimnyama. Lapho bangahlala izinyanga ezingama-2-3.
Ijusi lamagilebhisi elisanda kufakwa aligcini nje ukunambitha, kepha futhi liyisiphuzo esinempilo
Ngokuyisisekelo, amajikijolo amaVictor enzelwe ukusetshenziswa okusha, kepha futhi afanelekile ekwenzeni amawayini, amajusi, omisiwe.
Ukubuyekezwa Kwabalimi
UVictor akasali muntu. Amajikijolo ngamanye afinyelela usayizi wama-52 mm. Ukumelana kakhulu - kulo nyaka kwathatha isifutho esisodwa sokuvinjelwa. I-buds yavulwa ngemuva kobusika nge-100%. Amajikijolo aqala ukubala. Inani lizofinyelela ukuvuthwa ngo-Agasti 5-8. Isimangaliso!
Yu.D.//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=3646
UVictor uhlobo lwetafula le-hybrid yetafula lamagilebhisi lokuqokwa kwama-amateur (i-Kraynov VN) yokuvuthwa kakhulu noma ekuqaleni kwesimo, ezimweni zedolobha laseNovocherkassk livuthwa ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti. Amabhasi omfutho omkhulu. Iqoqo likhulu, linesisindo esingu-500 -1000 g, nobukhulu obuphakathi. Amajikijolo makhulu kakhulu, 9-14 g, amade nethiphu ekhombe kancane, epinki ngombala, ukunambitheka okuvumelanayo. I-pulp inamanzi futhi inoshukela. Amahlumela avuthwe kahle. Ukumelana ne-gf uVictor ezifweni zokukhunta naseqandeni kuyafundwa.
Idonsa induku//www.vinograd777.ru/forum/showthread.php?t=466
UVictor uligilebhisi elihle kakhulu, kepha wesaba kakhulu ukulayisha ngokweqile.
Alexander Mumanzhinov//www.vinograd777.ru/forum/showthread.php?t=466
G.F. UVictor ongumnikazi kaVictor wangonyaka wesithathu wakhipha amaqembu amathathu ama-600 g ngalinye, amandla okukhula akhombisa okuphakathi, kepha ngonyaka ophelile waxhunyelelwa eMoldova ("emnyama ngokuluhlaza") wanikela ngamaqoqo ayi-6 kulo nyaka ngokwesilinganiso esingu-1,2 kg wesilimo esikhulu nesisindo sendodana yokutholwa. engikushiyile, u-8kg wavuthwa ngokuphelele, kwathi ama-5 kg asuswa angavuthiwe ekupheleni kukaSepthemba. Impela, kumele sibheke ukuthi uSepthemba wayeqandelwa iqhwa. Ngokuqondene namandla okukhula, ngokusobala azoqhubeka nokugcwala kakhulu kumamitha amathathu we-trellis nge coinage amabili anamandla kakhulu kunobukhulu nobude ukuya ku-4 m.
UVictoria51//www.vinograd777.ru/forum/showthread.php?t=466
Ngifuna ukwabelana ngemizwa yami yokuqala. Ngathenga uVictor entwasahlobo ngesithombo esikhulayo. Kuze kube manje, ukukhula kwemivini engu-2 amamitha angu-4 ngemisuka engu-4 + yokusika okuluhlaza kungumsuka omuhle kakhulu wokuhlangenwe nakho kwami kokuqala. Ukumelana nezifo kungcono kunase-Arcadia (okutshalwe eduzane) ngokunakekelwa okufanayo
Hunter//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=3646
Ukumelana nezifo nesithwathwa, amagilebhisi akuqala angavuthiwe uVictor uzohlobisa noma iyiphi ingadi. Udinga nje kuphela ukunquma ngokunensa futhi uguqule umthwalo emithini, ukondle izitshalo ngendlela esikhathi esifanele futhi uvikele isivuno sakho emhlanzeni obumenyezelayo. Ngokuhambisana nale mithetho elula, amagilebhisi azokujabulisa ngamajikijolo amakhulu futhi amnandi.
