Iphunga elimnandi le-lilac ngaphansi kwamafasitela ngoMeyi ebusuku ofudumele yilona ubufakazi obuhle bokuthi intwasahlobo enqobayo kanye nokufika kwehlobo kwasekuqaleni. Izimbali ze-Lilac zinama-shades amaningi, ama-aromas nezinhlobonhlobo. Mayelana nokuthi uzokwenzenjani ukuze ukhule izinhlobo eziyintandokazi eziseduze, sizotshela kulesi sihloko.
Cuttings
Njenganoma yikuphi ubuhle, i-lilac ayinangqondo kakhulu, ngakho-ke noma iyiphi indlela yokukhiqiza idinga umzamo omkhulu futhi inezinzuzo zombili nezimo eziyingozi.
Ukunquma kuyindlela enzima kunazo zonke yokuzalisa i-lilac, ngoba udinga ukuhambisana nemibandela eminingi ngesikhathi, izinga lokushisa nomswakama. Kodwa-ke, iphumelela kakhulu, ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukulimala kwama-lilacs.
Manje, noma yisiphi isitifiketi se-novice singafunda ukuthi singasakaza kanjani ama-lilac cuttings, njengoba kunezinto eziningi zokufundisa, kufaka phakathi izinto zokufundisa, ekufinyeleleni mahhala. 
Funda kabanzi ngokukhula kwama-lilacs asePheresiya naseHungary.
Isikhathi
Izivuno zokuvuna ngesikhathi esifanele, lokhu kungenye yezici eziyinhloko zalolu hlobo lokuzalanisa. I-Lilacs isakazwa nge-cuttings eluhlaza entwasahlobo, ngesikhathi sezimbali noma ngesonto elizayo, kuze kube yilapho amagatsha aluhlaza aphelile ukukhula kwawo, ngoba izihlahla eziye zaqala ukukhula aziqothulwanga.
Ukulondoloza
Kunconywa ukuvuna ama-cuttings ekuseni kakhulu. Zithathwe ezinhlathini ezincane ikakhulukazi ezivela phakathi kwazo, zikhetha ukukhula phakathi nendawo ephakathi kwamahlumela. Ama-sprigs adinga ubukhulu obuphakathi, okungcono ngama-2-3 ama-knots namaphule amancane phakathi kwawo. 
Izindwangu nezinqubo ezinamagatsha amancane azihambisani, ngoba aziqedi.
Ngaphansi kwe-node unqume wonke amaqabunga. Khona-ke, ngezansi nje, yenza isikebhe se-oblique, uzame ukungalimazi isitshalo, ngenxa yalesi senzo uthathe ithuluzi elibukhali, i-pruner noma umcibisholo ocijile.
Uma ukusika kudlulela ku-internode, isiqu ngeke siphume. Ukusika kunqunywe phezulu, ngaphezu kwe-node ephezulu. Amahlamvu asele anqunywe ngesigamu.
Ngemuva kokusika okunjalo, ama-cuttings afakwa emanzini amahora angu-15-18 ngokukhushulwa kokukhula, isibonelo, i- "Epin-extra", i-indolyl butyric acid, nesisombululo se-heteroauxin.
Uyazi? Izinhlobo eziningi ze-lilac ziyaqhakaza entwasahlobo, cishe amasonto amathathu, kodwa ezihlukahlukene zikaJoseph noma iBomerang, kanye nezinye eziningi, ziyaqhakaza izikhathi eziningana phakathi nonyaka.
Ukuqothula
Ukuvuthwa komhlabathi kungcono kakhulu ekusebenzeni okushisa, kungcono ukubeka emthunzini omnyama noma ukwenza indawo yokukhosela elangeni.
Ukulungisa umhlabathi, wehla ngamasentimitha angu-30, amanzi aphethwe ngu-10 cm, ungqimba lobumba obunwetshiwe noma itshe elichotshoziwe, u-15 cm ngaphezu koqweqwe olungokomzimba we-peat noma i-humus, konke lokhu kugcwele umhlabathi ka-5 cm noma ingxube yesihlabathi ne-peat. Le "pie" ithathwa ngokucophelela futhi iphuziswa. 
Uma utshela, ungangeza izidakamizwa ze-antifungal ("Vitaros", "Fundazol"). Ukuze kusetshenziswe ukusetshenziswa okuphansi, kuze kube yingxenye yesigamu semitha, esihlanganiswe nesembozo esikhethekile sokubamba ukushisa, kodwa singabuye sihlanganiswe nezingqimba ezimbili ze-polyethylene ne-layer of paper noma indwangu phakathi kwabo.
I-greenhouse isondele ngokuqinile. Ama-petioles atshalwe emigqeni, ne-gap ka-5-10 cm. Ngaphambi kokutshala, ukusikwa kwesibhakabhaka kufanele kube ngongxube we-powder evuselelayo njenge "Kornevin".
Lezi zitshalo ezilandelayo ziyasakazwa yi-cuttings: ugqumugqumu, i-laurel, i-campsis, amagilebhisi ase-girlish, i-zamiokulkas, i-kolery, umjunipha wase-Chinese, i-diploadiya, ulwandle oluvuthiwe, i-spruce eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-blueberry kanye ne-plum.I-Cuttings yajuliswa ukuze igubungele i-noode engezansi emhlabathini. Ukuphuza okulandelayo kuyenzeka kuye ngokuthi ukuqina kwesibamba sokushisa kusuka kabili ngosuku kuya kanye ngesonto, into esemqoka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi ayimile.
Ukulwa nokubunjwa, ama-cuttings, angaphezu kwesisodwa ngesonto, aphathwa ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate.
Ukuvuthwa kwemithi kuthatha isikhathi eside, kusukela ezinsukwini ezingama-40 kuya ezinyangeni ezimbalwa. Akuwona amasonto adlule, i-cuttings idinga ukuvulwa, bese ivuliwe ngokuphelele. 
Kubalulekile! Izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-lilac zigxilwe ngezindlela ezahlukene. Ukuqothulwa kweThemba, i-Buffon ne-Dream izinhlobo kudlula ngaphandle kwezinkinga, imiphumela yeHortensia, Red Moscow, izinhlobo zeJeanne d'Arc zimbi kakhulu, kanti izinhlobonhlobo zeHavermeyr, uLudwig Shpet, uKaterina cishe azikho ama-graft.
Ukufika
Ngemuva kokuqothula isiqu kungenziwa kabusha. Uma sekuvele ekwindla, kungcono ukuthi ungabathinti, bese uwafakelwa entwasahlobo. Lapho kutholakala inhlanzi ngaphambi kokuphela kwehlobo, khona-ke kusukela ekuqaleni kwekwindla bangatshalwa "esikoleni" sokukhula.
Ngokuqedwa kwezimpande, amaqabunga e-cuttings angase abe mnyama, lokhu kuyinto evamile, into eyinhloko ukuthi ama-buds asaphila, khona-ke isithombo siyothatha izimpande. 
Indawo yokukhula inqunywa ilanga, ivaliwe emoyeni. Umhlaba ukhethwa ukukhanya, ukungathathi hlangothi noma okuncane kakhulu. It is umquba nge umquba noma humus futhi bamba up amafosholo on a bayonet.
I-cuttings yezimpande ezintsha ziyizintambo futhi zibuthakathaka, ngakho zifakelwa ngokucophelela, inhlabathi ayinqunywanga, kodwa iyanisela kuphela, ukuze umhlaba ukhululeke kancane. Wahlala ngo-30 cm komunye nomunye.
Ebusika, ama-cuttings ahlanganiswe ngamagatsha e-coniferous, hay noma enye ikhava eyomile. ULilac ukhula cishe iminyaka emibili, emva kwalokho ungatshala endaweni engunaphakade.
Ukufika kokugcina kwe-lilac kungcono kakhulu ekupheleni kwehlobo - ekwindla yokuqala. Uma utshala lesi sitshalo kufanele uphuze kahle. Indawo yokufika, uma ungacabangi ngento yokuklama, udinga ukukhetha ilanga, elifudumele, nenhlabathi evundile, engahle ibe yindlala. 
Ukugonywa kweLilac
Ukuhlanganiswa kuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuzalisa i-varietal lilacs. Ungakwazi ukuhlanganiswa hhayi kuphela endle, kodwa futhi kunoma iyiphi i-lilac yezinhlobonhlobo. Imbewu yezimpande ingahlwanyelwa kusuka enzalweni ngokwayo, kodwa uzodinga iminyaka embalwa ukwenza lokhu, ungayifakelela ekufinyeleleni ubukhulu bamentimitha.
Kunezindlela eziningi zokuhlanganiswa kwezitshalo, ukuhlangana kahle kungcono kakhulu kwe-lilacs, ukuhlanganiswa okujwayelekile ngokusika imfucumfucu, ukwehlukanisa, ukuhluma ngezinso ezilele (ehlobo) nokuqhuma emgodini.
Uyazi? Lilac ingahlwanyelwa ezitsheni ezincane zomlotha. Naphezu kokungafani kwabo kwangaphandle, lezi zihlahla zingezomndeni ofanayo. I-engraftment ivame ukuphumelela futhi ngenxa yalokho sithola isihlahla esingavamile kakhulu.
Isikhathi
Uma ungakwazi ukusika i-lilac kuphela entwasahlobo, lapho kuqhuma izimbali, khona-ke ungakwazi ukuhlanganisa amaholo amaningi kule nkathi. Ngesikhathi sokugoma kungahlukaniswa entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuqala kokugeleza kwamanzi, kanye nehlobo, lapho umuthi udla ngokugcwele ama-juice.
Ngaphambi kokugeleza kokushisa, amakhophi nama-graft enza. Lapho kuqala ukugeleza kosawoti, i-graft ejwayelekile eyenziwa yi-cuttings, lokhu kuvame ukukwenzeka phakathi nezimbali ze-lilac. Inkathi yokuqubuka kwezinso ezilele ixhomeke kuphela esigabeni sokuvuthwa kwezinso futhi iqala phakathi noma ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, kuye ngokuthi isifunda.
Kubalulekile! Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isikhathi sini kanye naluphi uhlobo lokugoma, kufanele lenziwe esimweni sezulu esomile.
Ukuthengwa kwempahla ye-cuttings ye-scion kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwebusika, kodwa kungenziwa ekupheleni kwebusika noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kwentwasahlobo.
Scion kanye nokulungiselela amasheya
Uma ukusika kunqunywe ekuqaleni kwasebusika, balimala ku-sawdust ngaphansi kweqhwa noma kwendwangu ebomvu, epakethe esiqandisini.
I-scion cuttings ingathengwa emapulazini akhethekile noma kubalimi. Uma ama-cuttings evunwa ngokuzimela, kudingeka uhambisane nemibandela eminingi.
Okokuqala, bathathwa emahlathini awaziwayo, aqinisekisiwe ukuze bazi ukuthi yikuphi uhlobo olutshalayo. Isihlahla kufanele sibe mncane, sineminyaka emithathu kuya kweyishumi.
Ukuvuthwa kahle, amahlumela wonyaka anqunywa ehlathini, anqunywe ohlangothini olusenyakatho lwehlathi, mhlawumbe kusukela eningizimu, kusukela engxenyeni yangaphandle yomqhele. Kungcono ukuthatha amahlumela ngokuphakama okujwayelekile kwesitshalo, ngoba ama-low ajwayelekile asekhona amancane futhi ama-top avele avulekile ukuze athole izimpande. 
I-cuttings engcono kakhulu iyoba ngu-30-40 cm ubude futhi ibe ngu-7 cm ubukhulu, futhi i-internodes emifushane futhi ibhalwe kahle, ihlwanyelwe ukukhula, kufanele ibe ngu-4 ukuya ku-5.
Ukuze isitokisi, ungasebenzisa izihlahla zeminyaka ehlukile. Kuphela indlela yokuhlanganiswa izohluka, ngokwesibonelo, ngokukopisha zibe amahlumela amancane, futhi ngaphesheya kwamagxolo, amahlumela ayangaphezu kwesigamu esisodwa nesigamu. Uma isihlahla esikhulile esinomuthi obukhulu sihlanganiswa, kungcono ukugoma wonke amagatsha omzimba.
Uyazi? ULilac ungowomndeni wakwa-Olive, kanti izimbali ze-lilac ziyadliwa.
Inqubo yokugubha
Ukushaya izinso zokulala - enye yezindlela eziyinhloko zokuhlanganisa ama-lilacs. Yibambe ngoJulayi noma ngo-Agasti. Ukuze isitoreji uthathe izithombo ezineminyaka emibili ubudala noma amahlumela asempande.
Ekuqhumeni ukuqhuma, emasontweni ambalwa, izimila zihlanjululwa phansi, kanti ngesikhathi esifanayo, amahlumela aphansi ahlume futhi amahlumela avela ezimpandeni anqunywe. Ngaphambi kokuhlanganiswa, izimpande zesitokisi zihlanjululwa ngokuphelele ngendwangu emanqamu. 
Ngokunquma, izinso ezilele ziyakunqunywa (isihlangu ngesikhumba) Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha ukusika ngenxenye engezansi ngakwesobunxele, faka ummese ngamasentimitha ambalwa ngaphezu kwehlumela futhi uthathe kalula emthini, ubambe kancane kancane kunezinso, uqede ukusika ngaphansi kwalo.
Esikhathini sempande yesitokisi, u-3-5 cm emhlabathini, ukufakwa kwe-T kwenziwa emagqumeni, ngokuhlukanisa ngokucophelela amagxolo ezinhlangothini zombili wokucubungula okuqondile. I-flap ifakwa ku-incision efana no-T, isusa ingxenye ehamba phambili ngomese.
Khona-ke ususa indawo yokugoma, ushiya izinso nge-petiole evulekile. Ngemuva kokwamukelwa kwesihlangu ngomgqomo, ukuqhuma kuyasuswa. Ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ingxenye ye-rootstock ngenhla yezinso eziphihliwe. 
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
I-scion ivame ukuthatha izimpande emasontweni ambalwa, kepha iqala ukukhula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kuye ngokuthi isikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha lokhu noma ngisho nehlobo elizayo. Ngakho-ke, kuze kube yilapho ukusika kunomile, futhi amaqabunga ahlaza kulo, ukuhlanganiswa kuthathwa njengokuphumelela.
I-garter ye-graft isuswe ukuyivimbela ukuba ingakhulumi ibe isihlahla, futhi uma kukhona ukuqiniseka ukuthi ngeke iphule umoya. Ukuze uqinisekise ingraftment, kubalulekile ukususa amahlumela ngezansi isayithi inoculation.
Lilacs kusuka ezimpandeni ezimpande
Mhlawumbe indlela elula yokuzala i-lilacs ukukhiqizwa kwezimpande. Lokhu kwenziwa ngombhoshongo lapho ukuhamba kwejusi le-lilac liyeka futhi uhlelo lwempande alubucayi kakhulu.
Kunconywa ukuba ukhethe usuku olumnyama. I-shrub lapho amahlumela athathwa khona kufanele ahlume kahle, esevele esezimbali. I-pre-watering it, ehlukaniswe yisithombo esincane. Njengoba izimpande ezincane zibuthakathaka kakhulu, lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela ukuze ungazinqamuli.
Izithombo eziphelile, ezinezimpande ezakhiwe kakade, zifakelwa kabusha. Ukulimala okuwukuphela kokuzalana okunjalo kungukuthi isitshalo esisha ngeke siphumelele cishe iminyaka emithathu. 
Ukusakazwa kwembewu
I-Lilacs isakazwe yizimbewu uma befuna ukukhulisa isitokisi sokufundiswa okulandelayo kwezinhlobo eziyigugu zama-lila noma uma befuna ukuthola izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene.
Iqiniso liwukuthi ngesikhathi sezimbali, i-cross-pollination ivela futhi, ngenxa yalokho, i-lilac efanayo ayikhuli, izimbali ziyohluka.
Kusukela kulembewu ekhulayo, ezinye izitshalo zizofana nomama, ezinye zizophoqeka zibe "zihlasele" (izimbali ziyoba zincane futhi zingavamile), zingasetshenziswa esitokisini, kanti ezinye zingakhula ngezimbali eziphakeme kunezo zomama ngokukhazimulayo, iphunga nombala. Ngakho uthole izinhlobo ezintsha.
Ukuvuna imbewu
Imbewu ivunwa ekwindla, zomekile ekhaya izinsuku eziningana kuze kubhujiswe amabhokisi, izinga lokudalulwa ngenxa yezinhlobonhlobo ze-lilac, uma kunesidingo, imbewu ikhishwa ngesandla.
Imbewu ivunwa ingxenye yesine kunesidingo, bese wenqaba izithombo ezingaphansi. Izithelo ezivuniwe zihlwanyelwe ebusika noma zikhishwe ekhaya. 
Ukulungiselela nokutshala
Imbewu ingahlwanyelwa ngaphambi kobusika kuze kube semhlabathini, yenze ibe yindawo esivele iqhwa noma ngaphambi kweqhwa lokuqala. Endaweni ehlanzekile, ngaphandle kotshani, ukhula nezinye izitshalo, imbewu iyadonsa ngamasentimitha amabili.
Entwasahlobo, ngemuva kweqhwa, le ndawo igcwele ifilimu, futhi lapho amahlumela ekhula futhi ekhula (amaqabunga ama-4-5 avela), adilika futhi ahlale ngokukhululekile.
Uma imbewu igcinwa ebusika, ixubene nesihlabathi esimanzi, izingxenye ezingu-3 zesanti engxenyeni yezinhlamvu, noma zifakwa emanzini okugcoba uju bese zifakwa esiqandisini izinyanga ezimbalwa. Entwasahlobo bahlwanyelwa embhedeni olungiselelwe ngaphansi kwefilimu, noma baqala ukuhlwanyelwa ezigumbini endlini.
Ngentwasahlobo, kunconywa ukuthi uhlanze umhlaba kuqala emibhedeni kusuka kuma-thermals kusuka ekuboleni omnyama nakwezinye izikhunta.
Ukunakekelwa kwezithombo
Phakathi nenkathi ekhulayo, izithombo zondliwa kathathu noma kathathu ngesinye isikhathi ngomanyolo we-organic or potassium-phosphate. Isikhathi sezithombo sixhomeke kakhulu ezinhlobonhlobo, kodwa hhayi ezinyangeni ezintathu.
Ukuze uvikele emiphakathini yomhlabathi, indawo eduze nezimpande ihlanganiswe nomlotha. Ukukhetha nokuhlala kwe-stock esincane kungenziwa kusukela ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, ngemuva kokuvela kweqabunga lesibili. Kule nkinga, amahlumela aluhlaza futhi ahlwanyelayo anqatshiwe. 
Zithuthukiswa esakhiweni esiyinhloko entwasahlobo yonyaka ozayo. Uma ungabaniki isihlahla, ungasebenzisa esitokisini. Ngentwasahlobo yonyaka wesibili i-lilac ifinyelela cishe ngo-80 cm ukuphakama, iyoqhakaza isizini yesihlanu, yesithupha.
Ukukhula kusuka ku-cuttings
Ngesikhathi sokukhiqizwa kusuka ku-cuttings, sithola izithombo ezinamandla ngonyaka. Esikhathini esitshalweni esingavumelekile, kubalulekile, amahlumela wonyaka aguqa phansi, ahlanganiswe kule ndawo futhi afafaze umhlaba. Phakathi nenkathi yanciphisa.
Amahlathi amakhulu ahlukanisiwe futhi atshalwe ngonyaka wesine. Njengoba i-lilac ehlanganisiwe iza ngale ndlela, ngaphezu kwesayithi lokuhlanganiswa, i-trunk ihanjiswa phezu kwentambo, ikhontshiwe futhi isitshalo sigcwele umhlaba ngamatshumi amabili kwezintathu ukuze indawo yokudonsa isemhlabathini.
Ekupheleni kwenkathi, ifomu lezimpande ezintsha ngaphansi kwesigodi, emva kwalokho izingqimba zingahlukaniswa futhi zitshalwe.
Uma unquma ukuthi ungayichitha kanjani i-lilac, iyiphi indlela ongayikhetha, udinga ukucabangela lokho kwezinzuzo nezinkinga ozibalulekile. I-Lilac cuttings ene-cuttings eluhlaza, nakuba kunzima futhi isikhathi esiningi, kodwa inikeza ithuba lokuthola ngokushesha izithombo eziningi ezihlukahlukene ezidingekayo. 
Ukuhlanganiswa kunika amandla okusinda okukhulu kwezinhlobonhlobo ezidingekayo ze-lilac, kodwa kudinga ukususwa okuqhubekayo kwamahlumela okumpande. Ukukhiqizwa ngokulayishwa kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, kodwa kuvumela kokubili ukuthola inombolo enkulu ye-cuttings ye-lilac, nokuxuba izinhlobo ezehlukene ezihlanganisiwe.
Indlela elula yokuthola isithombo kusuka empandeni yamahlumela, kodwa kudingeka ube nesitshalo esivuthiwe esivele sakhiwe futhi uqaphele lapho utshala. Izithombo ezikhulayo ezivela enzalweni yinto ehlaba umxhwele kakhulu.
Kuyinto enzima kakhulu, ukuvuna kwezimila ezikhulile kuza okugcina, kodwa kukuvumela ukuba uthole izithombo eziningi, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, umphumela wokuphela ungase ungalindelekile futhi ujabulise, kuholele ekuveleni kwezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-lilacs.
