Croton - ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya nendlela yokunisela lesi sitshalo

I-Croton iyisitha esihle kakhulu sokuhlobisa. Uyabongwa ngesakhiwo esihle nokufakwa kombala kwasekuqaleni kwamaqabunga.

Umsuka weCroton

Izwe lase-croton, noma i-codium, liyizifunda ezishisayo nezingaphansi kwe-Indonesia, i-Southeast Asia, India kanye nezinye iziqhingi zoLwandlekazi iPacific. EYurophu, wabonakala okokuqala engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu le-XIX.

I-Croton isitshalo esinesiqu esiminyene esibunjiwe, lapho inani elikhulu lezinqubo ezilandelanayo lisuka khona. Ezinye izinhlobo azinaso isiqu; amaqabunga ahamba ngokushesha empandeni.

Croton

Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, lesi sitshalo sifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha amane nangaphezulu, ezimweni zekamelo - kufinyelela kumitha eyodwa.

Ungumnikazi womndeni u-Euphorbiaceae. Ijusi leCroton linobuthi, ngakho-ke liyingozi ezilwaneni nakubantu. Uma lufika esikhunjeni, lungadala ukucasuka, uma lungena esiswini - ukuhlanza nohudo. Ngakho-ke, lapho benakekela isitshalo, abatshali bezimbali babona izinyathelo zokuphepha: babeka amagilavu ​​ezandleni zabo. Amathuluzi nezandla kufanele zigezwe kahle ngamanzi ngemuva komsebenzi.

I-croton houseplant blooms

Isikhathi sokuqhakaza ukuphela kukaFebhuwari nokuqala kukaMashi.

Izimbali zimhlophe nge-tish ephuzi futhi kunalokho i-nondescript. Kwakheka esonweni seqabunga lesitshalo. Kuqoqwe panicle encane, etholakala kwi-peduncle eminyene. Ukukhanya kwelanga okugqamile kuvusa ukubukeka kwezimbali.

Izimbali eziqondile. Imvamisa, izimbali zabesifazane kuqala ukuvela, bese kuba izimbali zabesilisa. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza cishe inyanga.

Ukuqhakaza kweCroton kwenza buthaka isitshalo, ngakho-ke zivame ukususwa.

Izincazelo zamaqabunga eCroton

Amahlamvu anamahlamvu anzima futhi anesikhumba, afana namaqabunga e-ficus akwi-petioles. Ngokuya ngohlobo, zingaba-ribbon ezimise okombambo, zigoqiwe, zimfishane, zibanzi, zinkulu futhi zincanyana, zinesimo esivela emaphepheni amathathu kuya emaphethelweni we-oval, abushelelezi noma abancane.

Umbala weqabunga ungahluka futhi ngezinhlobo. Kukhona izitshalo ezinombala opinki, oluhlaza okotshani, omnqumo, ushokoledi, okusajingijolo, amaqabunga abomvu.

Iphethini yokusiza ibonakala kahle emithanjeni.

Ukunaka! Imvamisa, amaqabunga e-croton ayizithoni ezimbili, kepha kunezinhlobo lapho umbala wamaqabunga uqukethe izimbali ezingama-5-6.

Incwajana ezincanyana zivame ukuba luhlaza noma ziphuzi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, bangashintsha umbala, kuvela amabala anemibala ehlukene kubo, bese ihlathi lithola ukubukeka kwalo okuhle nokuhle.

Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-croton

Njengamanje, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-1200 zama-croton aziwayo. Kodwa-ke, ngokukhula ekhaya, yi-Variegatum codium kuphela, izinhlobonhlobo zayo kanye no-nzalo ovela kulo ezifanele. Njengamanje, nzalo eminingi ivunwa abafuyi baseMelika.

Dragon ukubukeka

Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo lesi sitshalo yiMelika. Yathola igama layo ngenxa ye-resin ebomvu, ngikhumbuza ngandlela-thile igazi. Izitshalo zabantu abadala zibukeka njengezihlahla ezinesiqu esikhulu.

Udrako kadrako

Le resin isetshenziswa ekwenziweni kwama-varnish, nakwezokwelapha zendabuko, ngoba inezindawo ezinhle ze-antiseptic ne-analgesic. Kusetshenziswa ekwelapheni izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezilonda, ukuphulukisa amanxeba. Amalungiselelo we-Resin anqunyelwe ukungatheleleki okuphansi.

ICoton Cascarilla noma i-Euteria

Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, iCascarilla isihlahla esincane. Amagxolo anephunga elimnandi elimnandi. Kusetshenziselwa ukulungiswa kwamafutha anamakha.

Emithini, i-oyili imiselwe izifo zezifo zokuphefumula noma isisu. Inezici ze-antiseptic, ngakho-ke isetshenziselwa izinqubo zokuvuvukala kwesikhumba. Ekuphekeni, amakha enziwa kuwo abenzela notshwala.

Thorny Croton

I-shrub ifana ne-croton kadrako hhayi ngokubukeka kuphela, kepha nezakhiwo nobubanzi.

Umbala wamahlamvu aluhlaza futhi ubomvu.

I-Resin isetshenziswa embonini wepende ne-varnish ekwenzeni ama-varnish.

I-croton e-laxative

Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo lesi sitshalo yi-Eshiya. Ingakhula njengesihlahla noma isihlahla esincane, ngokuya ngezimo.

Izinto zokusetshenziswa ezingabalulekile ze-pharmacology ziyimbewu. Bakhiqiza uwoyela onomphumela we-laxative.

Amafutha asetshenziswa ku-homeopathy, cosmetology, Umuthi. Kusetshenziswa ekwelapheni i-eczema, herpes nokuqunjelwa. Kodwa-ke, uwoyela ovela embewini ye-laxative croton unobuthi. Ngesikhathi sokulashwa, kufanele unamathele ngokuqinile kumthamo ukuze ungalimazi umzimba.

IMotley Croton

Lolu uhlobo oluvame kakhulu. Ngokwesisekelo, ukuze kulinywe ekhaya, izinhlobo eziningi ezahlukahlukene kanye nzalo yama croton njengoba izitshalo zasendlini zazihlatshwa.

Amaqabunga angaba nobunjwa obuhlukile: ukusuka ekuchashazweni kuya ekuweni okusaqanda. Ipende ngemibala okungenani emibili. Imvamisa lezi zixube yemibala ephuzi, eluhlaza okotshani, onsundu, opinki nokubomvu.

I-Croton variegated

Ama-Crotons Amathathu Amathathu

Ukwakheka kwepuleti leqabunga lwalesi zinhlobo kufana neqabunga le-oki. Ngokubonakalayo, ihlukaniswe izingxenye ezintathu, kanti ingxenye ephakathi ibe nkulu ngosayizi kunezi eziseceleni.

Amaqabunga ngokwawo makhulu, alukhuni futhi anesikhumba. Umbala uhlanganiswe kusuka eluhlaza okotshani, ophuzi, obomvu, onsundu, o-burgundy neminye imibala.

Lolu hlobo lufaka ama-codecs:

• Okuhle;
• INervia;
• Disraeli
• Holuffianaa.

Croton EXCILENT

Imicu emincane emincane

Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zifaka izitshalo ezinamaqabunga amade kodwa amancanyana. Zisetshenziswa ekwakhiweni hhayi ezindlini zokuhlala kuphela, kepha nasemahhovisi.

Izimo ezifanele kunazo zonke zentuthuko zingukukhanya okungafani, umoya ofudumele omanzi nomhlabathi omanzi.

Leli qembu lifaka:

• Mummy
• ILanga seligugile;
• IZanzibar
• Splashing champagne.

Croton mummy

Amaqabunga avame ukuba nobude obufika kuma-30 cm. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, isitshalo singafinyelela kumitha eyi-1 ukuphakama.

Izinhlobo ezimibalabala zama-crotons

Kulolu hlobo lwe-codium, ipuleti lamaqabunga lifana nezinhlobo ezinemibala emithathu, kepha kuphela liphelele.

Ukwakheka nobukhulu beplate yephepha nakho kungahlukahluka ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo.

Lolu hlobo luhlanganisa:

• UPetra;
• IGolide ILanga;
• Unkosikazi Iston.

Kuthengisiwe ungabona futhi i-Croton Variegatum Mix. Endabeni yokuthengiswa kwezitshalo ezixubile, akuphakanyiswa hhayi uhlobo oluthile lwendawo yezimbali zasendlini, kodwa iqembu elinezinhlobonhlobo eziningi kanye nzalo ye-codiaeum, okungaba nzima ukuyazi.

Ukuhlanganiswa kweCoton

Ukufakelwa kweCroton ngemuva kokuthenga endaweni evulekile

Ngemuva kokuthola i-codium, kunconywa ukuthi udlulisele isitshalo usifaka komunye umhlabathi, ngoba i-substrate esetshenziselwa ukuthutha izithombo ayihlali ilungele ukulinywa isikhathi eside.

Kodwa-ke, imbali ye-croton akufanele itshalwe kabusha ngosuku oluye lwatholakala. Ukufakwa kwamalambu kungaqalwa ngemuva kwezinsuku okungenani eziyi-10. Ngalesi sikhathi, lesi sitshalo sinqwabelana futhi sidlulise ukuthutha okulula.

Kumabhishi amancane, ukufakelwa kunconywa minyaka yonke, abantu abadala - akusekho isikhathi esingaphezu kwesingu-1 eminyakeni emithathu (njengoba uhlelo lwempande lukhula).

Kungcono ukubhekana nokufakelwa kwamahlathi entwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo.

Okudingayo ukutshala i-croton

Ukukhula kahle nentuthuko, ama-codiae adinga umhlaba olula futhi ovundile. Ukulungiselela umugqa ongaphansi ngokwawo, zizithathela umhlabathi we-turf, isihlabathi esihle, i-humus ne-peat ngokulingana okulinganayo. Zonke izingxenye ze-substrate zixubene kahle.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanye amalahle noma umlotha angafakwa emhlabathini. Lokhu kuzovikela ukwanda kwezifo ezibekekayo ezitshalweni.

Ngokutshala, ungathenga inhlabathi yonke yezitshalo zasendlini esitolo esikhethekile. Futhi, ukufakelwa, kuyadingeka ukulungiselela imbiza yezimbali ubukhulu obukhulu kune-3 cm eyedlule, eyenziwe ngopulasitiki noma ubumba. Isimo esibalulekile ukuthi kufanele kube nezimbobo ezinkulu zokudonsa amanzi.

Ukukhetha indawo enhle kakhulu

Indawo enhle yokutshala i-codium yindawo efudumele, enelanga, ngaphandle kokusalungiswa. Ngokuntuleka kokukhanya, amaqabunga azolahlekelwa umbala wawo we-waxgated futhi abe yi-monochromatic.

Imisebe yelanga eqondile ngeke iwalimaze amaqabunga, kodwa kungcono ukuthi ukukhanya kukhishwe. Kungcono ukubeka imbali ewindini elibheke entshonalanga noma empumalanga.

Ukuze i-codeium ikhululeke futhi ithuthuke ngokujwayelekile, umoya ozungezile kumele ube nomswakama. Musa ukubeka imbali eduze kwemishini yokushisa eyomisa umoya kakhulu.

Inqubo yesinyathelo sokufika

1. Okokuqala, udinga ukulungiselela imbiza yezimbali.
2. Amanzi agcobhoziwe athululelwa ezansi. Ingaphanjaniswa izitini ezibomvu eziphukile, ubumba olwandisiwe, i-polystyrene, njll.
3. Ingxenye yenhlanganisela yenhlabathi ithululelwa emiseleni, ethambeka kancane futhi yomiswe.
4. Isithombo siyakhishwa ebhodweni. Qiniseka ukuthi ubheka ubuqotho besimo sobumba. Akumele ichithwe. Kungcono ukusebenzisa indlela yokudlulisa usuka kwelinye ibhodwe uye kwelinye.

Ukufakelwa kweCroton

5. Hlola uhlelo lwezimpande. Uma izimpande ezibolile zibonwa, khona-ke kufanele zisuswe.
6. Faka imbali ebhodweni bese ugcwalisa ingxube esele ebhodweni. Kulokhu, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi akukho zikhala phakathi kwesigaxa sobumba nezindonga zembiza. Isitsha singanyakaziswa ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze umhlaba ulale ngokulingana emikhondweni yamahhala.
7. Ngemuva kokufakelwa, inhlabathi iniselwa ngokulinganayo, amaqabunga afafazwa ngamanzi bese imbiza ibekwa endaweni enomthunzi ofudumele.

Uma kunesifiso sokukhula imbali ephezulu ye-croton, khona-ke ukufakelwa akudingekile. Uma umhlabathi umbozwe ngokuhlanganiswa okumhlophe, ungvele ubuyekeze kancane. Ukuze wenze lokhu, susa ngokucophelela inhlabathi engaphezulu (cm 3-5) bese ufaka inhlabathi entsha ngaphezulu.

Ukusakazeka kweCroton

Isitshalo singanda ngezindlela eziningi:

• ukusika;
• ukuhlelwa;
• imbewu.

Ukusakazwa ngokusika

Ukuthola izingcezu ezisezingeni eliphakeme, kukhethwa amahlumela anempilo anempilo. Ama-cuttings anqunywa engxenyeni engeyona ye-apical cm cm ubude ngamaqabunga ama-2-3.

Ibhokisi lokudutshulwa lifakwa engilazini yamanzi bese lifakwa amahora amaningi. Ngenxa yale nqubo, ijusi le-milky kusiki ngeke likwazi ukoma. Ngemuva kwalokho isiqu sikhishwa ngaphandle kwengilazi, isiphuzo esisele siyasuswa bese sifakwa esitsheni esinengxube enesihlabathi. Izisiki zibekwa endaweni ekhanyayo. Ukushisa komoya egumbini lokuphumula kufanele okungenani kube ngu-+25 ° C.

Ngemuva kwesikhathi esingangenyanga, izimpande zakha izingcezu ezisikiwe. Ngemuva kokukhula kwezimpawu, isitshalo siqala ukukhipha amahlumela ngentshiseko.

Ukusakazwa ngokusika

Ukusakaza imbali ngemisiko kungcono entwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo.

Ukutshala imbewu

Imbewu ivunwa yodwa noma ithengwe esitolo.

Imbewu ihlwanyelwa kumxube we-sand-peat olungiselelwe bese kufafazwa kancane phezulu ngenhlanganisela efanayo. Amanzi afakwe kuqala kusisombululo seKornevin sokumila okungcono.

Ngemuva kwalokho isitsha simbozwe ngokhuni lweplastiki bese sibekwa endaweni efudumele. Kunconywe ukuthi abamba ukushisa bakhangiswe nsuku zonke. Uma inhlabathi isomile, inhlabathi iyafafazwa. Ngemuva kwenyanga ngemuva kokuhlwanyela, kuvela izithombo.

Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya eCroton

Abalimi abaningi abaqala abazi ukuthi banakekele kanjani i-croton ekhaya. Ngokuyinhloko, akunzima, noma kukhona ama-nuances.

Imodi yokunisela

I-Kodiyum isitshalo esishisayo esinye sezimo ezibalulekile zokuthuthuka okujwayelekile umswakama ophezulu. Kufanele kube ngu-70-80%. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukunisela isitshalo njalo nokufafaza amaqabunga ngamanzi.

Esikhathini esishisayo nasikhathi sokushisa, lesi sitshalo sizohlomula kakhulu ngokufafaza ngamanzi afudumele avela kwibhodlela lokufafaza. Futhi ngezikhathi ezithile udinga ukusula ingaphezulu lamaqabunga ngendwangu emanzi.

Ngokunisela, udinga ukusebenzisa amanzi afudumele, ahleliwe. Umhlabathi wethala lezimbali kufanele ube nomswakama ngaso sonke isikhathi, kodwa ungabi manzi. Ngokuvamile, ukuthambisa kwenziwa ngenkathi efudumele izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngesonto, ebusika - isikhathi esingu-1.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Esikhathini sentwasahlobo-ehlobo, i-croton idliswa ngesisombululo samanyolo wamaminerali, osetshenziselwa izitshalo ezi-deciduous. Imvamisa yokufaka isicelo somanyolo izikhathi ezingama-1-2 ngenyanga.

Ebusika, ukugqoka okuphezulu akwenziwa noma kwenziwa, kepha akukho ngaphezulu kwesikhathi esingu-1.

Ukulungiselela ubusika

Ebusika, amahora okukhanya kwelanga esitshalo kufanele okungenani abe ngamahora ayi-12. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuhlela ukukhanyisa okufakwayo. Uma ungahleleli i-backlight, khona-ke amaqabunga azolahlekelwa umbala wawo we-mottled.

Ukushisa kwe-Ambient akufanele kwehle ngaphansi kuka + 17 ° С. Ngokufanelekile, kufanele kube ku-+ 18-20 ° C.

Izimbiza zezimbali kufanele zisuswe kumakhaza wefasitela ebandayo futhi kude nama-heater.

Ngakho-ke, ukunakekela i-croton ekhaya kulula, udinga nje ukulandela imithetho ethile ukwenza le mbali enhle nenemibala ijabulise ikhaya ngemibala ekhanyayo.