Lesi sitshalo sinobuhle obukhethekile nephunga elimnandi. Ukumnakekela ngeke kudlule isikhathi esiningi. Kodwa akufanele sikhohlwe ukuthi imbali iqukethe ubuthi, ezingalimaza izingane ezincane. Abantu abadala bangayikhulisa endlini ngaphandle kokwesaba imiphumela.
Kubukeka kanjani ukuthi yimuphi umndeni
U-Hoya Bella ungummeli womndeni wakwaGusset. Igama ngqo lalesi sitshalo nguHoya lanceolata Bella. Inehlelo elincane lempande. Endle, Hoya Bella kuyinto epiphyte. Uma sikhule ngaphakathi ezindlini, kungakuhle ukugcina lesi sitshalo ezimbizeni ezilengayo. Imbali izwa kahle esitsheni esikhulu esithe xaxa.
Hoya Bella Inflorescence
Iziqu zincanyana, ziguquguquke, zihlangene ngokuqinile. Anombala oluhlaza okotshani. Ama-Internode ngesimo sokuqina okucacayo. On the amahlumela kukhona inani elikhulu amaqabunga. Ngesikhathi sokukhula, amagatsha awela phansi. Izambulela zembali zikhula emaphethelweni amahlumela. I-Foliage inesimo esifana ne-rhombus. Ubukhulu bamaqabunga angama-cm angama-2-4. Izinhlangothi zazo zinombala ohlukile: phezulu luhlaza okotshani, phansi kuyisithunzi esimhlophe qwa.
Uhlobo olulodwa lwezimbali
Izinhlobo ezejwayelekile
Izinhlobo zezitshalo ezithandwa kakhulu:
- I-Variegata - ihlukaniswa ngombala okhethekile wamapuleti eshidi. Uluhlaza, unamabala amahle aphuzi.
- ULouis Buis - amaqabunga alezi zinhlobonhlobo anesici sesici - ingxenye ephakathi elula.
- Wee - amahlamvu ale hoya mancane ngokuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo. Ziningi ngokwengeziwe, okwenza lesi sitshalo sibukeke silungile. Lokhu kungenye yezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene.
Kafushane ngomlando wokubukeka
Lesi sitshalo siqanjwa ngegama lomlimi odumile waseNgilandi uThomas Hoya. Wayesebenzela uDuke waseNorthumberland ekuqaleni kwekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye. UThomas wayezithanda izitshalo ezikhulayo ezishisayo endaweni epholile yaseBrithani.
Qaphela! Endle, imbali yaseHoya Bella ivamile eThailand nase-Australia.
Ngabe imbali inobuthi
Isiqu, izimbali kanye nojusi wesitshalo kuqukethe into enobuthi, ngakho-ke akunconywa ukuyigcina emindenini lapho kunezingane ezincane noma ezifuywayo ezithanda ukujabulela izitshalo.
Isimbali sika Hoya
Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya Kwase-Hoya Bella
Ukuze isitshalo sikhule futhi sichume kahle, kubalulekile ukulandela imithetho ebheka izici zayo. Ngokutshala imbali, sebenzisa ukusika. Izici zenqubo:
- Ilungiselelwe imbali.
- Ingqimba yokudonsa kanye nenhlabathi encane kuthululelwa ngaphansi.
- Isithombo sibekwa phezu kwayo futhi izimpande zisakazeka ngokucophelela. Amahlumela ama-2-3 ajwayele ukutshala ebhodweni elilodwa.
- Isitshalo sifafazwa ngokucophelela nge-substrate.
Ezinsukwini ezimbili zokuqala ngemuva kokutshala, ukunisela imbali akunconywa.
Isihlahla se-Lush
Ukushisa
Isitshalo silungele ukushisa okujwayelekile kwekamelo. Isimo sezulu esishisayo asimnandi kuye. U-Hoya Bella akabekezeleli imimoya enamandla, okusalungiswa kanye nokugxuma okungazelelwe kwezinga lokushisa. Izimo zokushisa ze-Optimum - + 20 ... +25 degrees.
Nakani! Izinga lokushisa akufanele livunyelwe ukuwa ngaphansi kwezinga-+18 degrees isikhathi eside. Lokhu kungaholela ezifweni zezimbali.
Isibani
KuHoya Bella ekhaya, kuyadingeka ukunikeza ukukhanyisa okuhle. Kodwa-ke, ngezinsuku ezinelanga kunconyelwa ukudala umthunzi omncane ngayo. Ngenkathi ebandayo, lapho ukukhanya kungelula, udinga ukukwenza kube phezulu.
Ukunisela
U-Hoya Bella akabekezeleli inhlabathi eyomile ngokuphelele. Lapho nje indawo iqala ukoma, kubalulekile ukunisela imbali. Kubalulekile ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi akukho kushuba koketshezi enhlabathini. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukubola kwezimpande kuzoqala.
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ukuthambisa kufanele kube okukhulu impela. Ngemuva kwalokho, kwanele ukunciphisa imvamisa yayo kabili kathathu ngenyanga. Kunconywa ngale njongo ukusebenzisa amanzi axazululiwe noma emvula. Musa ukusebenzisa uketshezi olubanda kakhulu. Kufanele kufudumale kancane kunokushisa kwegumbi (ama-degree ama-2-3).
Kubalulekile! Ekwindla nasebusika, ukuthambisa kufanele kuncishiswe kakhulu.
Ukufafaza
Ukunisela isitshalo sisodwa akwanele. Njengoba ingaphezulu lamaqabunga oma ngokushesha kunenhlabathi, udinga ukuwafafaza njalo. Umswakama akufanele uwe phezu kwezimbali. Ngemuva kwenqubo, kunconywa ukusula amaqabunga.
Umswakama
Isitshalo sikhula kangcono emkhathini onomswakama ophezulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, awukwazi ukwenza kuphela ukufafaza, kodwa futhi ubeke endaweni eseduze yezitsha zezimbali ngamanzi.
Izitshalo zamahlamvu
Inhlabathi
Njengomhlabathi wezimbali, kusetshenziswa umugqa ongezansi olungiselelwe ngokukhethekile. Kuyena, umhlaba osetshenziselwa inqubo yokukhula kwama-orchid kufanelekile. Kuyo udinga ukufaka inani elincane lesihlabathi.
Uma ulungiselela umhlaba imbali ngokwakho, khona-ke ukuze uthole isisekelo kuyodingeka uhlanganise ingxenye eyi-1 yesihlabathi, 1 - Peat, 1 - umquba kanye ne-2 - turf land. Baphinde bancome ukungeza amanye amalahle, ama-moss namagxolo asikiwe.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ehlobo, udinga ukufaka umquba njalo emhlabathini. Ngale njongo, umanyolo wamaminerali oyinkimbinkimbi kufanelekile, kepha hhayi ngendlela yokugxilisisa, kepha oxutywe kakhulu. Umanyolo omningi ungalimaza isitshalo.
Izici zokutshala ngaphandle
Udinga ukukhetha indawo ekhanyiswe kahle endlini, okungekho lapho kufanele kube khona okusalungiswa. Ukunisela imbali yenziwa njengomahluko waphezulu komhlaba. Umanyolo udinga ukusetshenziswa kathathu ngonyaka, ehlobo - njalo ngenyanga.
Endle
Iqhuma nini futhi kanjani
Ngemuva kokuvela kwama-peduncle, izimbali ziqala enyangeni eyodwa noma ezimbili. Ngalesi sikhathi, akuvunyelwe ukuhambisa isitshalo endaweni entsha. Ngokunakekelwa okuhle, uH Hoya Bella angajabulisa ngezimbali eziningi iminyaka eminingi.
Izinhlobo zezimbali
Izimbali zika-Hoya Bella zibukeka sengathi zenziwe nge-wax. Ububanzi bawo bungamasentimitha angama-1-2. Izimbali zikhula ngesimo sama-inflorescence emikhawulweni yama-peduncle.
Imilo yezimbali
Izimbali zesitshalo zifana nezinkanyezi. Anombala omhlophe kanye nomqhele wangaphakathi ovelele, ongaba onsomi noma opinki. Ama-inflorescence ajikelezayo afana ngesimo nesambulela. Iqembu lezimbali ngokuvamile liqukethe izingcezu ezingama-7-9.
Isikhathi sezimbali
Isikhathi sokuphila sezimbali zikaH Hoya Bell ziyizinsuku eziyi-8. Avela kulo lonke uMeyi noma uJuni. Ngemuva kokuwa kwamahlamvu okushubile, okusha kusheshe kwakhiwe. Imbali inephunga elinamandla eliqukethe amanothi e-vanilla. Akuyona ingozi njengoba kungenzeka, futhi kungadala ikhanda.
Izinguquko ekunakekeleni kwezimbali
Lapho uH Hoya Bell ekhula izimbali, udinga ukuthambisa kakhulu kunakwezinye izinkathi zesikhathi. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, lesi sitshalo siniselwa okungenani kathathu ngesonto.
Izimbali ziyaxaka.
Izihlahla
Ukwenza le nqubo imbali kungakhethwa. Kodwa-ke, lapho kuvela amahlumela omile noma anesifo, kufanele anqunywe.
Ukuzalela
Ezenzweni, izindlela eziningi zokuzalanisa i-hoya ziyasetshenziswa Ukusakazwa okuvame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu yizihlahla ezisikiwe.
Ukuhluma kwembewu
Kumila, imbewu itshalwa emhlabathini esitsheni sepulasitiki. Zimbozwe ngefilimu futhi zinikeza ukuthambisa ejwayelekile. Kumaviki amabili kuzovela amahlumela. Badinga ukuhlala ngaphandle komunye nomunye. Ngemuva kwesonto, lesi sitshalo singatshalwa endaweni ehlala njalo.
Ukusika kwe-midzi
Ukusetshenziswa kwezihlahla zokusika kuyindlela ethandwa kakhulu yokwandisa imbali. Kuyadingeka ukusika izingcezu ezi-3-4 ezisikiwe kusuka amahlumela entwasahlobo, uzihlukanise ku-internode. Umbhangqwana ongaphansi wamaqabunga uyakhishwa. Izimbumbulu zifakwa esitsheni nomhlaba bese ziqala ukunisela njalo. Ukuvela kwezimpande kufanele kulindelwe emavikini ayi-2-3.
Qaphela! Kunconywa ukubeka isitsha endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle futhi nsuku zonke siqinisekise izinga lokushisa lama-25 degrees Celsius.
Ukubekwa
Ukuze wenze lokhu, khetha indlela yokuphunyuka, usike kancane bese uyisongela nge-moss. Ukuchelela njalo kuyadingeka. Ngemuva kwamasonto amabili, uhlelo lwezimpande luqala ukukhula endaweni yokufakelwa. Ngemuva kwalokhu, ihlumela liyaxoshwa bese litshalwe endaweni ehlala njalo.
Ukufakelwa
Isitshalo singathathelwa indawo uma sikhula kakhulu, kepha lokhu akumele ukwenziwa kube kanye njalo eminyakeni emithathu. Ukufakelwa kunconywa kuphela njengendawo yokugcina. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isitshalo kunzima kakhulu ukusibekezelela.
Isimbali sika Hoya
Izinkinga ezikhulayo
Uma unakekela imbali ngokucophelela, khona-ke amathuba ezifo nezinambuzane kuba mancane. Kufanele uhlole njalo i-hoya ka-Bell ukuqapha impilo yakhe. Uma kutholakala izimpawu eziphazamisayo, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo zokwelapha imbali ngokushesha okukhulu.
Izinambuzane
Uma kwenzeka kulimala i-spider mite, kubalulekile ukufafaza isitshalo nge-Actellik. Ukulungiselela isixazululo, amaconsi angu-15 enhlanganisela ancibilikiswa kwilitha elilodwa lamanzi. Ukulwa nalesi sinambuzane, kunconywa ukwenza umswakama egumbini eliphezulu.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe. Lapho ehlasela i-hoya, amaqabunga asulwa ngamanzi anensipho. Udinga nokufafaza i-Karbofos. Uma kutholakala i-mealybug, ukumfaka u-anyanisi noma u -galikhi kuzosiza ukubhekana nakho.
Ezinye izinkinga
Uma izimpande zigxotshwe ngokweqile, lokhu kungaholela ekungenweni kwembali nge-rot bola noma i-powdery hlobo. Okokuqala, izingxenye ezithintekile zezimpande ziyasuswa. Ngemuva kwalokho kuyadingeka ukufafaza nge-fungicides. Udinga futhi nokushintsha indawo engaphezulu.
Izimpawu nezinkolelo-ze
Kunezinkolelo eziningana ezihambisana ne-hoya:
- Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi imbali ithuthukisa imisebenzi yezocansi. Ngakho-ke, kwesinye isikhathi kufakwa emakamelweni okulala, naphezu kwephunga elinamandla.
- Kukholelwa ukuthi uBela Hoya unomphumela wokuthulisa nokuvumelanisa.
- Uma imbali iqhakaza kahle, lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi abashadayo bathembekile komunye nomunye.
- Kukholakala nokuthi uHella Bella uthambisa futhi axazulule izingxabano zomndeni.
Ukukhula kwi-hood yokulengiswa
Ukukhula iBell Hoya kudinga umzamo omncane. Ngokuya ngemithetho yokunakekelwa, imbali izothokozisa umnikazi wayo ngobuhle bayo obungajwayelekile iminyaka eminingi.
