Isitshalo esimnandi sezindlovu esivela e-Southeast Asia ngegama elimangalisayo elithi "Pyracantha" lisanda kusetshenziselwa ekudalweni kwemvelo. Lesi sitshalo esihlala isikhathi eside sithokozisa abalimi entwasahlobo ngezimbali ezichichima, futhi ekwindla - ngezithelo eziqhakazile ezicebile.
Incazelo ye-botanical
Ukuhlala isikhathi eside, futhi ezindaweni ezikhulayo esimweni sezulu esifudumele - isitshalo esivamile, sinamaqabunga asemigqumeni ombala omnyama obumnyama namameva abukhali, afinyelela ku-2.5 cm ubude. Izihlahla ezihlathini entwasahlobo zikhulu kakhulu: ngemuva kwezinhlanzi ezincane ezimhlophe hhayi amagatsha kuphela, kodwa futhi amaqabunga ayabonakali.
Esikhathini sakho ungakhula ezinye izihlahla ezihlobisa, isibonelo, ukotiniaster oqondile, i-broom, ikamela, i-lilac, i-bobovnik, i-rhododendron, i-wolfberry, i-skoumpiyu, ne-ryabnik.
Izimbali zasePyracanthus zinephunga elithokozisayo futhi zihlukaniswa nezimfanelo ezinhle zobusi. Ngesikhathi se-shrub ye-fruiting ihlanganiswe namajikijolo ombala ophuzi, o-orange noma obomvu. Ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esibandayo nesibanda, i-pyracanthus ayishiyi amaqabunga ayo - bavele bathole umbala obomvu. 
I-Pyracantha iyingxenye yohlobo lwe-Rosaceae futhi ifakwe emndenini we-Apple wesondlo, ngakho izithelo zawo zingabhekwa ngokuphepha njengama-apula amancane. Ukuhunyushwa kusuka egameni lesiGreki elihlathini kusho "umlilo".
Uyazi? Igama lesibili, eligqoka i-shrub, lizwakala sengathi "ivava lomlilo." Umbono kuphela ukuthi kungani lesi sitshalo esibizwa kanjalo, sichaza: abanye balimi bathi insangu ibizwa ngokuthi yi-shrub izithelo ezibomvu ezihlanganisa isihlahla phakathi ekwindla nasebusika, nabanye - ukuthi ngenxa yameva ambalwa esitshalo, umjovo owubuhlungu kakhulu futhi obunzima.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo
I-pyracanthus ihlanganisa izinhlobo eziyisikhombisa zezihlahla. Isihlahla singaba siqonde futhi sihlume:
- Pinacea pyracantha. Isetshenziselwe ukudala uthango, ingafinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha angu-4. Izitshalo ziqukethe amaqabunga amancane futhi zinameva abukhali. Ngesikhathi se-fruiting, amajikijolo athola umbala ocebile we-orange.
- I-Pyracantha ibomvu obomvu, njengoba kuboniswe esithombeni, akufani nokuphakama, futhi ububanzi bomqhele bungaba ngamamitha angu-5 ububanzi, okufanele bucatshangelwe ngenkathi kutshala. It isetshenziselwa ukwakha uthango, njengoba kalula ukudlulisa ukusika futhi ukujula ezijulile, akudingi ukuchelela njalo nokunakekelwa okukhethekile. Izithelo zalezi zinhlobo zinombala obomvu obomvu.
- I-Scarlet Pyracantha. Isetshenziselwe ukudala izindonga ezisezingeni eliphansi, inhlabathi enamadwala.
- I-Gorodnaya pyracantha esetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izitshalo zamatshe, ukudala imingcele, izindonga.
Kuphi ukutshala i-pyranthant?
I-Pyracantha ikhula enhlabathini ehluke ngokuphelele: ayifuni ekubunjweni komhlaba, kodwa ayithandi ukuguqula kakhulu.
Ukukhanyisa nendawo
Ukukhanyisa nokukhethwa kwendawo ye-pyracantha kuyadingeka kakhulu, ngoba ukuhleleka kwesitshalo kulahlekile emthunzini, futhi umbala wamaqabunga awo unenkinga ezindaweni ezishisayo. Ngakho-ke, uma utshala leli hlathini kumele ukhethe indawo ivikelwe emoyeni nase-penumbra.
Umhlabathi wesitshalo
Lesi sitshalo asikho isidingo sokubunjwa kwenhlabathi, singakhula ngisho nasezindaweni zokubala.
Ukufika
Uma uzama ukuthola i-pyracanthus ehlathini elihle, ngesikhathi uhlwanyela futhi unakekelwa kahle, kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi lesi sitshalo sithanda amagquma, amathafa, kodwa hhayi eziphansi.
Kubalulekile! I-Pyracantha, owatshalwe esigodini, uyagula futhi akahlali kahle.
Tshala isithombo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngokushesha nje lapho inhlabathi ihamba. Umgodi wokufika uqhutshwa ngokujula okuphindwe kabili njengombhede wobumba okutshalwe ngalo isitshalo. Umgogodla ukhululiwe ngokucophelela, umhlaba ovuliwe uxubene nomquba futhi ubeke ungqimba oluncane. Imbewu isethwe futhi ihlanganiswe nomhlaba osele.
Kusukela kumbewu
Ukutshala imbewu ye-pyracanths yenziwa ekwindla, eduze nobusika. Kusukela imbewu ungakwazi ukukhula kuphela pyracanths ezitholakala endle - izici ezihlukahluka zesitshalo zingalahleka.
Lapho uzalisa i-shrub ye-ornamental ngosizo lwembewu, kuqala kuqala iqoqo lezinto zokutshala. Imbewu ikhona amajikijolo e-pyracanths, adinga ukunikezwa isikhathi sokuvuthwa. Isikhathi esihle sokuqoqa imbewu kuphakathi kwekwindla. Amajikijolo aqoqiwe adinga kancane omile, bese ususa imbewu kubo, ugeze kahle futhi usakaze ukuze usomile.
Ekwindla sekwephuzile, imbewu ihlwanyelwe emibhedeni elungiselelwe kuya ku-3 cm ejulile. Imibhede yaseJalimani ilungiswa ngesonto ngaphambi kokufika okuhlosiwe kwezitshalo. Le ndawo igubha ukujula kwama-30-40 cm, i-humus yengezwa, umhlaba uxubaniswe ngokuphelele nomanyolo futhi wenziwe nge-rake. Entwasahlobo kukhona amahlumela - enobungane, kodwa ahlukene ekukhuleni nombala weqabunga. Ukuhlwanyelwa kwamahlumela kukhethwa izithombo ezifanayo.
Ungase futhi utshale imbewu entwasahlobokodwa ngenxa yalokhu kudingekile ukuba uqale inqubo yokuqamba iqhaza ekuqaleni kwebusika, okungeyona elula kakhulu. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ebhokisini ene-peat eboshiwe, ebeka efrijini isikhathi esingangezinyanga ezintathu. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi kubalulekile ukugcina okuqukethwe komswakama we-peat. 
Kusuka ku-cuttings
Futhi i-pyracanthus isakazwa yi-cuttings. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuba uzalise izinhlobo zezitshalo zokuhlobisa izitshalo ngokulondolozwa kwazo zonke izici zomama. Iziqongo zamagatsha asele ngemva kokusika izihlobo zingase zisetshenziswe njenge-cuttings. I-cuttings ehlanganisiwe ingasetshenziswa futhi, kodwa yangaphambili izothula ngokushesha.
Ukuphila okunempilo futhi okuqinile kufinyelela ku-20 cm ubude (amaqabunga asusiwe kubo) akhethiwe emagatsheni aqokiwe futhi abekwe esisombululo esheshayo ukubunjwa kwezimpande okwesikhashana. Ngemuva kwalokho, batshalwe enhlabathini emanzi ku-greenhouse for rooting. Ngenqubo yokuqothula, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ama-cuttings adinga umoya omusha nomswakama.
Emva kwamasonto amathathu kuya kwamane, inqubo yokuqothula ingacatshangwa iphelele. Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa uzokwazi ukubona ukukhula kwehlathi. Ezimweni zokushisa, isihlahla sihlwanyelwa unyaka - emva kokuba sitshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile.
Njengendonga, thuja, ameva, amabhokisi ebhokisi, i-hawthorn, i-forsythia, i-privet, i-barberry ye-Turnberg ivame ukutshala.
Ungayinakekela kanjani?
I-Pyracantha iyi-shrub leyo kudinga ukunakwa okuncane:
- ukusika izihlahla ezitholakala entwasahlobo.
- eyodwa yokugqoka ngonyaka ngamunye;
- ukuchelela okulinganiselayo.
Kubalulekile! Uma usebenza ne-pyracantum, qaphela ukuphepha kwakho futhi ukhumbule ngezipikisi ezibuhlungu. Vikela izandla ngeglavu ezinzima.
Ukunisela
I-Pyracantha yisitshalo esingamelana nesomiso. Emvelweni, kuvame ukutholakala ekhula emithambekeni enesihlabathi kanye ne-scree.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Entwasahlobo, isihlahla sondliwa ngokusebenzisa umquba owenziwe nge-organic or amaminerali. Ungasebenzisa ukugqoka okuphezulu ngesimo se-granules - zihlala zihlala isikhathi eside.
Ukudubula
I-Pyracantha ikhula ngokushesha, ngakho-ke ukusika izihlahla kuyadingeka ukudala ukuma kwesitshalo. Ukusika okuyinhloko kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, esikhathini ngaphambi kokuba i-pyracant isiye ekukhuleni. Lapho ukusika izihlahla kudingeka ukususa amajikijolo ekuvuneni kokugcina.
Uyazi? I-Pirakantu kulula kakhulu ukwakha, ukudala izingoma ezithakazelisayo efomu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukubopha amagatsha asemqoka ekusekeleni, futhi lapho isitshalo sisetshenziswa, ukusekelwa kususwa, futhi isihlahla sithola isimo ofuna ngaso, okuyinto okudingeka uyenze ukugcina ngokunciphisa amagatsha angahambi ngendlela engafanele.
Ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti, izihlahla ezihlanzekile zenziwa ukuvuselela i-pyranthant.
I-plant overwinter kanjani?
Isihlahla asidingi indawo yokuhlala. Ngokuvamile, ezindaweni zethu zokuhlala, ezinamaqabunga amakhulu, amanye amagatsha aqhwaza kancane, kepha, njengomthetho, alulame ngokushesha. Kuqaphele ukuthi ngisho nama-frosts aphansi--20 ° C, ngaphandle kokuba khona kweqhwa, angalethi umonakalo obonakalayo esitshalweni.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Le shrub yokuhlobisa imelana nezifo nezinambuzane, kodwa uma izimo ezikhulayo zingahlangabezane nazo, Lesi sitshalo singathinteka:
- i-fungus;
- ukushisa amabhaktheriya;
- louse.
Izici zokulima (egumbini, ibhonsai)
Okuyingqayizivele ye-pirakanty ekhulayo ekhaya kunciphise ukulandela imithetho:
- Ukuhlinzeka umoya omusha, kungenjalo isitshalo sizobhekana nezifo nezinambuzane.
- I-Pyracanthus ibuhlungu kabi kokubili umswakama okweqile nokuntuleka kwayo. Kumele kuphuziswa njalo futhi ngokuningi, ikakhulukazi uma ikhula. Amanzi aqoqa epanini kufanele agciniwe.
- Phakathi nesikhathi sasebusika kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka i-pyracante isikhathi sokuphumula. Ukwenza lokhu, isihlahla sifakwa egumbini elinomoya omile kanye nezinkomba zokushisa okungaphezulu kuka-0 ° C, ukuchelela kuncishisiwe.
- Kungenzeka ukutshala i-pyracantha ingakapheli iminyaka engama-3 kamuva, ngoba ayithandi okuningi uma uhlelo lwakhe lwempande luphazamiseka.
Ukuze uhlakulele ebhodweni, sebenzisa i-pyranth ebomvu noma eyakhayo, okwenza isitshalo esimise okwesikhashana.
Uma udala i-bonsai evela ePiracanthus, amahlumela amancane ehlathini asetshenziswa, njengoba athatha kalula umumo oyifunayo. Kodwa, uma usebenza nabo, ungakhohlwa ngokunemba, njengoba amahlumela aluhlaza abonakala nge-fragility eyanda.
