Ukhukhamba waseChinese uvele emibhedeni yabalimi bethu hhayi kudala. Abaningi babasabela ngendlela engathethekiyo, babhekisisa isikhathi eside. Kepha lowo owayezama ukutshala le imifino eyisimangaliso, waba ngumlandeli wakhe othembekile futhi akakwazi ukucabanga isizini engadini ngaphandle kwemivini embalwa yezinhlobonhlobo zamakhukhamba ajwayelekile.
Incazelo yesitshalo, izici zayo, izinzuzo zayo nokubi kuyo
Ikhukhamba laseChinese akuyona nje izinhlobo zemifino ezaziwayo, kodwa zinhlobonhlobo ezihlukile. Ngokubukeka, isivakashi saseChinese siyefana nomfowabo ojwayelekile, kepha ngasikhathi sinye sinezici ezinhle zokuhlukanisa:
- impilo ende. Ngobude, ikhukhamba elilodwa lingakhula libe ngama-50 ngisho no-80 cm;
- ukunambitheka okumnandi kakhudlwana;
- ukungabikho ngokuphelele komunyu we-peel;
- inyama eminyene, ekrisimu engaholi futhi engenazimpawu;
- imbewu emincane, ethambile engahlanganisi ukukhula ngesikhathi sokukhula kwengane;
- iphunga elingajwayelekile, okubangela ukuhlangana ne-ikhabe noma ikhabe.
Ukhukhamba waseChinese uyabonakala ngesimo nobukhulu bezithelo: zinde ngokungajwayelekile, zinendawo ephakeme futhi inobuhle obumhlophe
Ukhukhamba waseChinese uvuthiwe, uthele izithelo isikhathi eside futhi ngobuningi, zombili endaweni ebamba ukushisa noma endaweni ebamba ukushisa nasemhlabathini ovulekile. Isilimo sokuqala singavunwa ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-35- 40 ngemuva kokukhula, kanti lokhu okuhlukahlukene kuzoletha izithelo zokugcina ngaphambi kwesithwathwa impela.
Ngaphezu kwalezi zici, ukhukhamba waseChina unezinye izinzuzo ezingenakuphikwa:
- ukumelana okuphezulu ezifweni ezinkulu zamakhukhamba;
- izidingo zokukhanya eziphansi. Ayidlali indima eqondile ekuvuneni kwalokhu okuhlukahlukene;
- ukubonakala kwezithelo. Njengoba inqwaba yezimbali kuma-liana zingezesifazane, ngaphezu kwalokho, izingcezu eziningana ziqoqwa emalungeni, kunamaqanda amaningi. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, isivuno singafinyelela kuma-30 kg kusuka esihlahleni esisodwa;
- isethulo esihle kakhulu. Ngisho namakhukhamba agqamile awaphenduki ophuzi, hlala awugqinsi, awunazo imbewu ezinkulu nezilukhuni ngaphakathi kwezithelo.
Izithelo zamakhukhamba waseChina zivuthwa kakhulu kuzinhlamvu zezicucu ezimbili noma ngaphezulu
Lapho utshala izitshalo ezingama-3-4 kuphela, ungahlangabezana nesidingo somndeni ojwayelekile kule imifino phakathi nenkathi yonke
Ngaphezu kwenombolo enkulu yezimfanelo ezinhle, ikhukhamba laseChinese linokuphazamiseka okuthile:
- ingagcinwa isikhathi esifushane kakhulu. Cishe usuku ngemuva kokuvunwa, izithelo ziqala ukuphelelwa amandla, zingathamba;
- kunezinombolo eziningi zezinhlobonhlobo ze-lettuce zamakhukhamba waseChina futhi okuncane kakhulu - ukukha phezulu nokujwayelekile;
- abalimi abaningi bayabona ukuhluma kwembewu ephansi;
- isiswebhu ikhukhamba idinga garter okuphoqelekile mpo, kungenjalo izithelo zizoba nesimo esibi, esenziwe ngegwegwe;
- ezinye izinhlobo zinokuphaphaza okumnandi.
Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bayaqaphela ukuthi ukhukhamba olunamaphayiphu alo ebusweni apendwe kumithunzi ekhanyayo alungele amasaladi wemifino, nangamasikandi amnyama okusawoti
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zamakhukhamba aseShayina
Umhlaba wamakhukhamba waseChinese wehluke kakhulu: phakathi kwawo kukhona amancanyana futhi anomusa, amakhulu futhi anamandla, aqondile noma agxiliwe ngendlela efanelekile, aluhlaza okotshani futhi amhlophe qhwa. Phakathi kokunhlobonhlobo okuhlukahlukene kunezindlela zombili zokuhlukahluka kanye ne-hybrid.
Ithebula: Izinhlobo ezithandwayo kanye nzalo yamakhukhamba aseShayina
| Igama | Isikhathi sokuvula | Uhlobo lokuvota | Incazelo yezitshalo | Incazelo yengane | Ukukhiqiza | Ukumelana nezifo | Ubuqili bokutshala |
| I-Alligator F1 | Kwasekuqaleni, ukuqala kokuzala izithelo ezinsukwini ezingama-45 ngemuva kokuhluma | Inyosi impova | Onamandla (afinyelela ku-2,5 m ukuphakama) onophiko oluphakathi nendawo nohlobo lwamaqanda |
| cishe 18 kg ngesikwele esingu-1. m | Ukumelana okuphezulu ezifweni ezinkulu zamakhukhamba. Zimbalwa izehlakalo ze-Downy mildew ziyaphawulwa. | Ingatshalwa ngezithombo zombili emaphethelweni avulekile nasendaweni evikelekile |
| Ubumnandi obuMhlophe | Mid-isizini, ukuqala kokukhiqiza izithelo ezinsukwini ezingama-50 ngemuva kokuhluma | Inyosi impova | Okuqine, okunokulinganiswa okuphakathi nokukhula okuhle kwamahlumela alandayo |
| cishe 12 kg ngesikwele esingu-1. m noma mayelana ne-4 kg ukusuka esihlahleni | Ukumelana okuhle ezifweni ezinkulu zamakhukhamba |
|
| I-Emerald Stream F1 | Mid-isizini, ukuqala kokukhiqiza izithelo ezinsukwini ezingama-46 emva kokuhluma | Inyosi impova | I-Mid-ungqimba, ene-medium plaiting, i-regrowth enhle yamahlumela ama-lateral nohlobo lwesigaxa samaqanda |
| mayelana ne-6 kg ngesikwele esingu-1. m | Ukumelana okuphezulu kwe-powdery hlobo, i-cladosporiosis |
|
| Inyoka yamaShayina | Kwasekuqaleni, ukuqala kwezithelo ezinsukwini ezingama-35 ngemuva kokuhluma | Inyosi impova | Isiqu sikude, sifinyelela ku-3.5 m ukuphakama, cishe akunazimpande ze-lateral |
| cishe ama-30 kg ngesikwele esingu-1. m | Ukumelana okuhle kwezifo eziningi |
|
| Isifo sama-China esimelana neF1 | Medium kusenesikhathi, ukuqala kwezithelo kwezinsuku ezingama-48-50 emva kokuhluma | I-Parthenocarpic | Onamandla (afinyelela ku-2,5 m ukuphakama), maphakathi |
| kufika kuma-30 kg ngesikwele esingu-1. m | Ukumelana ne-Anthracnosis, iBacteriosis kanye ne-Olive Spotting |
|
| Ukushisa kwe-Chinese ukumelana nokushisa F1 | Medium kusenesikhathi, ukuqala kwezithelo izinsuku ezingama-48-50 emva kokuhluma | I-Parthenocarpic | Mude (kufika ku-2,5 m mude), maphakathi |
| kufika ku-10 kg ngesikwele esingu-1. m | Ukusimama ku-bacteriosis, amabala omnqumo, i-anthracnose |
|
| I-F1 engazweli ebandayo yaseChina | Ukuvuthwa, ukuqala kwezithelo ezinsukwini ezingama-50 ngemuva kokuhluma | I-Parthenocarpic | Isitshalo eside. Kuyahluka ngesilinganiso sokukhula kwamahlumela asohlangothini. Uhlobo lwe-ovary - isishuqulu |
| kufika kuma-20 kg ngesikwele esingu-1. m | Ukumelana okuhle kwezifo ezinjenge-Powdery isikhutha ne-fusarium wilt |
|
| Isimangaliso saseShayina | Ukuvuthwa sekwephuzile, ukuqala kokukhiqiza izithelo ezinsukwini ezingama-70 ngemuva kokuhluma | I-Parthenocarpic | Ungqimba oPhakathi (kufika ku-2 m mude), onamahlumela amafishane futhi ambalwa |
| kufika ku-15 kg ngesikwele esingu-1. m | Ukumelana okuhle kwezifo ezinkulu zezitshalo |
|
Igalari yezithombe: izinhlobo ezithandwayo kanye nzalo yamakhukhamba aseShayina
- Ngo-2015, izinyoka ezinhlobonhlobo zamaShayina zifakiwe kwiRegional State of Breeding Achievement, ehlukaniswa ukubukeka okungafani nokwenziwa kwama-greenbacks kanye nezithelo zokuqala
- Abafuyi baseShayina baletha ikhukhamba laseChina elinombala ocishe ube mhlophe futhi balibiza ngokuthi yi-White Delicacy
- Ngemuva kokuvunwa kokuqala, ikhukhamba laseChina elingamelana nokubanda linikeza isivuno esikhudlwana
- I-alligator ihlukaniswa hhayi kuphela ngesimo sayo esiyingqayizivele nokunambitheka okuhle, kodwa futhi nangezimo zayo ezingalawuleki zokulima nokunakekela.
- I-F1 engamelana nezifo zaseHybrid ibhekise ezintweni ezingafani zezinhlobo zamakhukhamba
- Amabhisidi ekhukhamba elingamaShayina angavimbani nokushisa awanqotshwa isomiso nokushisa, noma emazingeni okushisa angama-+ 35 degrees, anika isivuno esikhulu
- I-Emerald Stream - i-hybrid ethandwayo yamakhukhamba angaqala ukuvuthwa, eyabiwa ngabakhiqizi bezolimo bakwaZedekiya
- Isici esiyisimanga sesimangaliso saseChinese ukuthi uhhafu unganqunywa esitsheni esikhulayo, kanti okunye kuzoba yinto evamile ukuqhubeka nokukhula
Ukubuyekezwa kwabalimi ezinhlobonhlobo kanye nzalo yamakhukhamba aseChina
Ukubuyekezwa okuningi kwabahlali behlobo nabalimi kukhombisa ukuthi ukhukhamba waseChina uyamangalisa, bakhiqiza izilimo ezingeke zitholakale kumakhukhamba wezinye izinhlobo.
Ama-nzalo ochungechunge lwesiShayina Esingagcineki, okungukuthi olubandayo, oluvimbela izifo, olubekezelela umthunzi, kukhona abanye, luyamangaza. Angikaze ngiyibone into enje. Izitshalo ezimbili zanele ukudla komndeni nomakhelwane, abangane ukusatshalaliswa. Sidla la makhukhamba kuphela isizini yonke, njengoba emnandi, enoshukela, enambitheka, egolo, enegumbi lembewu elingashisi. Ukuzithoba kakhulu. Ukhukhamba wethu wokuqala, onezithelo ezinde awuqhathaniswa nowamaShayina. Ukuhlanya akuphazamisi nakancane.
dtr
//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=532&start=60
Bengilokhu ngikhula ukumelana nokubanda kwaseShayina kusukela ngo-2008, izithombo kanye nezihlahla ezi-2 endaweni ebamba ukushisa (kanye notamatisi). Khula-ukubona ngamehlo abuhlungu! Okuqinile, okunoshukela, okumnandi, vele ube nesikhathi sokuqoqa. Hlala usiza ngaso sonke isikhathi uma kungekho simo sezulu. Umndeni wonke, omakhelwane, abantu engibajwayele abalahlekile. Kuqala bamangala ngesimo nangosayizi, kepha manje sebelinde ukuthi kubonakale ikhukhamba lokuqala.
Marmi
//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=532&start=60
Bacebise izinhlobonhlobo zezimangaliso zaseChina ezitolo esitolo ngala magama: "Uma usuzama njalo ngonyaka, uzokutshala." Angithambekele ekukholelwa embonweni yabanye abantu, kepha kulokhu izeluleko zaba ngamaphesenti ayikhulu. Batshala lokhu okuhlukahlukene kusigaxa sesibili, bekholelwa ukumelana nesithwathwa Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezi-5, babona izithombo zezimbewu eziyi-10 zamahlumela ama-8. Ukumelana nokushisa kwesimo sezulu nakho kubalulekile kakhulu, ngoba sihlala eningizimu yezwe futhi ehlobo izinga lokushisa lethu likhuphuka lifike kuma-40 degrees emthunzini futhi ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi ukhukhamba luphenduka uphuzi umvini umile. Ukhukhamba uthandeka ngokuyisimangaliso: afinyelela ubude obungamasentimitha angama-45, ikhasi elimnyama elincane elincanyana nelinobuthakathaka, elinomsoco, elingenazithombo, elimnandi, ipulpiti ngaphandle kokucasuka. Lifanelekela amasaladi nosawoti ophelele noma osikiwe. Ukuze sithathe, sikhipha amathini ubude ngosayizi.
mysi80
//otzovik.com/review_96143.html
Ngemuva kokutshala iminyaka emithathu, ngangiqiniseka ukuthi izinhlobo zamakhukhamba waseChinese ziyaqhuma zingafani emhlabathini, ngakho-ke ngincamela ukutshala izithombo. Ngifudumeza imbewu ku-thermos ngiyitshale emabhodweni wezobuchwepheshe. Bengibahlelela umbhede ekwindla, ngiwagaye, ngithathe izimpande zokhula ngilususe emibhedeni, ngengeza i-humus noma nomquba (uma uvuthiwe), ulethe i-superphosphate, ngoba ibola isikhathi eside, umlotha omncane. Lapho ngincipha imivimbo engubo phezulu kwe-trellis I pinch, ngokuvamile, amaShayina empeleni awanikeli amahlumela asemuva, ngakho-ke ngiwatshala kude kakhulu komunye nomunye kunamakhukhamba ajwayelekile. Ngithenga imbewu ngaso sonke isikhathi ngoba ayikho indawo enjalo yokukhula ukhukhamba ngokwehlukana, izinhlobo ezihlukile. La makhukhamba, wonke umndeni umane uthanda ukunambitheka kwawo okuhle, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, awukaze ubabaze, ngisho nasekushiseni okwedlulele.
Kudlalwe
//www.forumdacha.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?t=3790
Ngatshala ngaphansi kwegama elithi "izinyoka zaseChinese" ngoba Anginayo i-greenhouse, futhi ehlobo eledlule, futhi, ngivele ngafaka izithombo ezimbili emhlabathini ngaphandle kwendawo yokuhlala. Amakhukhamba aboshwe, kodwa amnandi kakhulu, kulo nyaka umyeni uqongelela abamba ukushisa futhi ngizowitshala ngokufanele.
I-Agaf
//dachniiotvet.galaktikalife.ru/viewtopic.php?t=1279
Izici zokutshala nokukhula ukhukhamba Chinese
Akunzima ukukhulisa ukhukhamba waseShayina; ubuchwepheshe bezolimo bokutshala nokunakekela lezinhlobonhlobo cishe bufana nezidingo zokukhulisa ukhukhamba ezinhlobonhlobo zendabuko. Ukukhanyiselwa okuhle, umswakama oqhubekayo nokuvunda okwenele kwenhlabathi - lezi yizimo eziphambili zokuthola isivuno esiningi.
Lapho ukhula ukhukhamba waseShayina endaweni ebamba ukushisa, izithelo zizoba ziningi kakhulu, ngoba lapha ngeke kuncike kuzici zesimo sezulu zesifunda kanye nokuma kwesimo sezulu.
Khula ukhukhamba waseChina endaweni evikelekile kuzithombo - isiqinisekiso sesivuno sokuqala
Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi
Lapho ukhetha indawo yokutshala ukhukhamba waseChinese, okuthandwa kunikezwa ezindaweni ezinokhanya kahle kanye nokushaywa lapho kwakukhulwe khona utamatisi, umdumba, amazambane, izaqathi noma iklabishi ngesizini edlule. Izandulelo ezingafunekiyo zingamaqanda, ama-squash kanye no-squash, njengoba le mifino inezinambuzane ezifanayo. Inhlabathi yemibhede yesikhathi esizayo kufanele ilungiswe kusengaphambili, mhlawumbe ekwindla, ngoba izinto eziningi ezethulwe njengamanyolo zithatha izinyanga ezi-4-5 ukubola ukuya ezingeni lezakhi zokulandela. Ekwindla digging esigcawini esingu-1. imibhede enconyiwe:
- 4 tbsp. wezipuni nitrofoski;
- Amabhakede ama-2 omquba;
- I-300 g yokhuni lomlotha.
Entwasahlobo, i-ammonium nitrate (1 tbsp.spoon nge-1 sq. M) ne-superphosphate (2 tbsp.spoons nge-1 sq. M) kufanele ifakwe emhlabathini.
Ukulungiselela imbewu kanye nesithombo
Kuyelulekwa ukuthi ukhule ikhukhamba laseShayina ngokusebenzisa izithombo. Enye yezinto ezimbi zalokhu ukuhlukahluka okuncane kwezinhlobo zembewu, ngakho-ke, kunconyelwa ukwenza amalungiselelo wokuhlwanyela kokuhlwanyelwa kwangaphambilini kwembewu. Kunje:
- imbewu ibekwa kusawoti (1.5 tbsp.spoons kasawoti nge-1 litre yamanzi). Ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-5 ukuya kwengama-10, imbewu esezingeni eliphakeme icwila ibheke ezansi, bese imbewu engenalutho ihlala ebusweni. Imbewu ephelele ekhethiwe kufanele igezwe ngamanzi ahlanzekile bese yomiswa;
Imbewu kumele ixutshaniswe kahle ukuze isuse wonke ama-bubble ebusweni bembewu
- Kunconywa ukufudumeza impahla ekhethiwe yokutshala. Lokhu kungenziwa ku-thermostat. Ukushisa okushisa akufanele kube phezulu kuno-+50 degrees. Isikhathi sokudalulwa singamahora ama-3;
- ukuqothula izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye namagciwane, impahla yembewu ifakwe kusisombululo se magciwane. Kungaba yisixazululo esipinki se-potassium permanganate, lapho imbewu kufanele igcinwe khona imizuzu engama-30, noma isisombululo se-streptomycin (50 g nge-litre elilodwa lamanzi), kuyo imbewu ishutheke usuku:
Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, imbewu ibulala amagciwane kwisisombululo se-potassium permanganate: esikhwameni se-gauze, zidonswa kwisisombululo esipinki se-potassium permanganate, sisuswe ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-15 ukuya ku-20 futhi sigezwe ngaphansi kwamanzi agobhozayo
- ukukhulisa amandla wokuhluma, imbewu iphathwa ngezivuseleli zokukhula. Ungasebenzisa izidakamizwa ezenziwe ngomumo: I-Athlet, Inzuzo, Epin-eyengeziwe, ukucutshungulwa kwayo kwenziwa ngokwemiyalo enamathiselwe. Amakhambi ajwayelekile kule ndawo yi-boric acid (izipuni ezi-4 ilitha elilodwa lamanzi) noma i-baking soda (1 ithisipuni nge-1 litre lamanzi). Kulezi zixazululo, imbewu kufanele igcinwe usuku.
Ngemuva kokulungiselela ngaphambi kokuhlwanyelwa, kunconywa ukumila imbewu, bese uyitshala ezitsheni ezihlukile ezigcwele inhlabathi enezakhi. Lapho utshala imbewu yezithombo, kufanele kubhekwe amaphuzu alandelayo:
- iziqukathi zezithombo kufanele zibekwe epallet. Lokhu kuzokwenza lula kakhulu inqubo yokunakekela izitshalo ezincane;
- ezansi yetangi ngalinye kufanele kube nesendlalelo sokudonsa amanzi esizovimba ukudambisa umswakama;
- kunconywa ukusebenzisa ingxube yenhlabathi ethengiwe njengomhlabathi;
- ukuchelela imbewu yamakhukhamba kungcwatshwa enhlabathini kungadluli i-1.5 cm;
- Ipallet ibekwe endaweni efudumele. Ukwakha umphumela wokubamba ukushisa, kungambozwa ngengilazi noma ngezinto zokumboza ezisobala, ezisuswa ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlumela okuqala. Kufanele zilindelwe cishe ezinsukwini ezingama-7-8 ngemuva kokuhlwanyela;
- ikhukhamba izithombo izokhula ngenkuthalo futhi ikhule on a kahle lit iwindi sill ngokungabikho ngokuphelele okusalungiswa. Izinga lokushisa egumbini lapho kugcinwa khona izithombo kufanele libe ku-23-25 degrees Celsius.
Izinga lokushisa elinethezekile, ukukhanyisa okufanele nokunisela okunekhono - lezi yimigomo emithathu eyisisekelo yokuthi ukunakekelwa okuhle kwezithombo zamakhukhamba kusekwe ekhaya
Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bayeluleka ukutshala imbewu ekhula ngaphansi ebhontshini enethini ngalinye lokutshala ezinhlangothini zombili zembewu yamakhukhamba. Izogcina i-nitrogen enhlabathini, kuthi lapho ukutshala izithombo enhlabathini, izithombo zikabhontshisi zidinga ukusikwa ezimpandeni.
Ukufakelwa
Ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo zamakhukhamba enhlabathini emibhedeni kufanele kusekwe i-trellis noma izisekelo zezitshalo. Lapho kukhula ukhukhamba waseShayina, le miklamo iyimpoqo, ngoba izihlahla zinesisindo esikhulu semifino, ngenxa yalokho, ngaphandle kwezisekeli, ubungozi bezifo bukhuphuka, ukunakekela izitshalo kunzima, izithelo zingathatha isimo esibi. Uhlelo lwezimpande lwamakhukhamba aseChinese nalo lubalulekile emandleni alo, ngakho-ke ukufakwa kwesisekelo embhedeni onezitshalo ezikhule kahle kungalimaza izimpande, futhi lokhu kuzodala umonakalo omkhulu empilweni yezitshalo nasekuvuneni okuzayo. Ngokuvamile, inqubo yokuhambisa izithombo enhlabathini yenziwa ngendlela evamile:
- Isitshalo ngasinye sitshalwe emgodini ohlukile, ohambelana nosayizi wohlelo lwezimpande. Kumitha e-1 yokulala embhedeni kungenzeka ukubeka izihlahla ezi-4 ikhukhamba laseChina. Izitshalo zizokhula ikakhulu ziye phezulu, inani elincane lezinqubo ezilandelanayo lizokwakhela phezu kwabo, ngakho-ke ngeke baphazamisane. Uma izithombo bezikhule ezimbizeni zekhonkwane, khona-ke izithombo azisuswa kubo, kodwa, kanye neziqukathi, zifakwa emhlabathini.
Ungatshala izithombo zamakhukhamba enhlabathini evulekile lapho umhlaba ufudumala kuze kufike ekujuleni kuka-11-12 cm kuya ku- + 12 ... +13 degrees
- Ngemuva kokutshala, izithombo ziniselwa kakhulu.
Izithombo zamakhukhamba zitshalwa embhedeni ovulekile noma ku-greenhouse cishe ezinsukwini ezingama-25-30 ngemuva kokuhlwanyela. Ngalesi sikhathi, kufanele ikhule ibe ngu-15-20 cm ukuphakama, ibe namaqabunga angempela ambalwa nesiqu esiqinile.
Lapho izithombo zikhula zifinyelela ku-15-20 cm, zingahanjiswa endaweni evulekile noma endaweni ebamba ukushisa
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu emhlabathini
Abalimi abaningi bajwayeza ukutshala ukhukhamba waseShayina ngembewu ngqo emhlabathini. Kulokhu, kufanele unake ama-nuances alandelayo:
- Ukuhlwanyela kungenziwa kuphela ngemuva kokuthi inhlabathi isifudumele ngokwanele. Izinga lokushisa lazo akufanele libe ngaphansi kwama-degrees ayi-13- 13, futhi kwezinye izinhlobo - hhayi eliphansi kuno- +20;
Abanye abalimi, bekhetha isikhathi sokutshala ukhukhamba endaweni evulekile, basebenzise amazambane njengesiqondiso: uma isivuno sikhiphe iziqu eziningana, khona-ke amaqhwa asebusuku aqinile akunakwenzeka
- ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa kwizimbobo ezisebangeni lama-5 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye. Phakathi kwemigqa yezimbobo kufanele kugcinwe ibanga lehafu yemitha. Ngokunikwa ukuhluma okungekuhle kwezimbewu, okungenani imbewu emithathu ibekwa emthonjeni ngamunye;
- ukujula kokushumeka kwembewu akufanele kudlule i-3-4 cm;
- ngemuva kokuvela, ukuthamba kokuqala kwenziwa, kushiya isitshalo esisodwa ebangeni le-10 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye;
- ukuthathelwa kwesibili kwenziwa ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga angempela ezimbizeni. Ngenxa yalokhu, ibanga elingama-25-30 cm kufanele ligcinwe phakathi kwezitshalo.
Uyacelwa uqaphele ukuthi kungcono ukungakhiphi izithombo ezengeziwe emhlabathini, kepha ukukha noma ukusika ukuze kungalimali uhlelo lwezimpande zezitshalo ezingomakhelwane
Imithetho Yokunakekela
Izimo eziphambili zokunakekelwa okufanele kwamakhukhamba angamaShayina ukunisela okwanele nokudla okuhlelekile. Ukunisela izitshalo kufanele kube ekuseni noma kusihlwa ngamanzi afudumele avela kumthamo wokuthambisa nge-fafaza. Ukuthambisa i-Hose noma ibhakede kungadalula uhlelo lwezimpande. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa ngemuva kokunisela noma imvula. Isimo sezulu esishisayo nesomile, kunconyelwa ukufaka umanyolo ngaphansi kwezimpande, futhi uma kubanda futhi kunamafu ungasebenzisa indlela yokudla yokudla, ekwazi ukunikeza isiko ngemsoco edingekayo.
Izinga lokushisa lamanzi lokunisela lamakhukhamba akufanele libe ngaphansi kwezinga lokushisa lomoya
Ithebula: Isheduli Yomanyolo
| Ukugqoka okuphezulu | Isikhathi | Izindlela zokulungiselela umanyolo |
| Okokuqala | Emavikini lamabili ngemuva kokutshala | Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-organic:
|
Umanyolo wezimbiwa:
| ||
| Okwesibili | Esigabeni sokuqala sezimbali | Umanyolo we-Organic. Ibhakede ligcwaliswa ngotshani, ligcwele amanzi futhi lifakwa izinsuku eziyisikhombisa, ilitha eli-1 lokuqunjelwa lihlanjululwe ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi. |
Umanyolo wezimbiwa:
| ||
Ukugqoka okungaphezulu kwe-Foliar:
| ||
| Okwesithathu | Ekuqaleni izithelo | Umanyolo we-organic: ukumfaka utshani ngokuya ngohlelo olungenhla. |
| Umanyolo we-Foliar: 10 g we-urea ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi. | ||
Umanyolo wezimbiwa:
| ||
| Okwesine | Isonto elilodwa ngemuva kwesithathu | Izinto eziphilayo: ukumnika amakhambi. |
| Isixazululo se-Foliar: I-15 g ye-urea ngo-10 l wamanzi. | ||
Umanyolo wezimbiwa:
|
Ukutshala ikhukhamba kunconywa ukuthi kuhlolwe ngezikhathi ezithile, ukunaka ukubukeka kwamaqabunga nezithelo. Ukuphambuka kuleveli kuzokutshela ukuthi yiziphi izakhi zomzimba eziswele, ukuthi yiziphi izinyathelo ezengeziwe okufanele zithathwe ukuqeda inkinga.
Ithebula: izinkinga ezingenzeka lapho kukhula ukhukhamba waseShayina nokuthi ungazixazulula kanjani
Inkinga | Isizathu | Izindlela zokulungisa |
|---|---|---|
| Izithelo ezondile ezingalingani nemvelo | Ukuntuleka kwe-Boron | Yenza ukugqoka okungaphezulu kwe-foliar top ne solution ye-boric acid: ikota yesipuni sezinto ihlanganiswa nengilazi engu-1 yamanzi |
| Ukuhlelwa kwamaqabunga aphuzi, izithelo ezinwebekile | Ukushoda kwe-nitrogen | Yondla nge-ammonium nitrate (2 tbsp.spoons womanyolo ngebhakede lamanzi) |
| Izithelo ziba ngumbala ngumbala | Ukuntuleka kwe-potassium | Galela ngamanyolo we-potash. isb. potassium sulfate ngesilinganiso se-20 g nge-10 l lamanzi |
| Ukwenza mnyama, omiswe amathiphu amaqabunga, ukuvimba ukukhula kwezithelo | Ukushoda kwe-calcium | Ukudla okusanhlamvu nge-calcium nitrate: 2 g wento nge-litre eyodwa yamanzi |
| Umthunzi oyinqaba wamahlamvu | Ukuntuleka kwe-phosphorus | Ukugqoka okuphezulu nge-superphosphate (35 g nge-10 l lamanzi) noma ngomlotha wezinkuni (inkomishi eyodwa kumalitha ayi-10 amanzi) |
Ngaphezu kokuthambisa imibhede nokufaka umanyolo, ukutshala kumele kukhule ukhula ngezikhathi ezithile, kukhululwe kube ukujula okungaxhunyiwe (hhayi ngaphezu kuka-4 cm), futhi lapho kufinyelela ukuphakama okungama-30-35 cm, kufeza i-garter yokuqala kwi-trellis.
Ukhukhamba weGarter Chinese - lokhu kungenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwezitshalo
Ungakhula kanjani ukhukhamba kusuka kuchungechunge lwesiShayina
Ukhukhamba waseChina yisiko elinempilo nelinenzuzo. Iyakwazi ukujabulisa abalimi hhayi ngokungajwayelekile kwayo, kepha nangokunambitheka kwayo okumnandi, izithelo ezinde, kanye nokuvuna okuningi. Uma le mifino ingakayi ndawo efanelekile emibhedeni yakho, unake. Umphumela ngeke ukudumaze!
