Eminyakeni eminingi edlule, izakhamuzi zasemizaneni eseduze noMfula iPhasis eGrisi lasendulo zaqala ukuhlakulela izinyoni ezinhle kakhulu, inyama yazo enomdla kakhulu.
Kukholelwa ukuthi ama-pheasants athola igama lawo egameni lomfula u-Fasis, eduze nalapho aqala ukuboshwa khona ekhaya.
I-Pheasants yilabo abamele kakhulu kunazo zonke izinkukhu zezinkukhu.
Lezi zinyoni ziyaziwa kakhulu ngothando lwazo lwesimanje kubantu - ukuzingelwa kwe-pheasant.
Kodwa kukhona futhi izinhlobo zezinyoni zazo ezingabalwa emakhaya. Uma unquma ukuxazulula le nyoni egcekeni lakho, khona-ke lesi sihloko sizobe sithole ulwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nemikhiqizo engcono kakhulu yezinhlanzi.
I-Pheasant evamile
Lezi zinyoni zifana nokubonakala kwezinkukhu, kodwa umsila wazo ude kakhulu.
Izinyoni zifinyelela ngesisindo esingu-0.7 - 1.7 kg. Ukuqhuma kwemibala ekhanyayo - ngenyoni eyodwa ungabona izimpaphe zombili i-orange, ne-violet, nebala elimnyama, nemibala yegolide. Kodwa umsila we-pheasants ovamile ufana - unombala obomvu ngendwangu yethusi.
I-Pheasants inezinsizakalo ezimbalwa ngesisindo, izimpaphe zihluphekile kuzo. Ubude bomzimba wesilisa ngu-85 cm ngomsila. Amantombazane amancane.
Endle, ama-pheasants ahlala eduze kwamanzi emhlabathini, lapho kunezitshalo eziningi.
Ngokuvamile, lezi zinyoni zingatholakala lapho ukhula lukhula khona, futhi kuseduze kukhona amasimu anelayisi, ukotini, ummbila noma amakhabe.
Lezi zinyoni ziqaphe kakhulu, zazo kulula ukwesaba. Zigijima masinyane, ngisho nasezintabeni ezinomsoco.
I-Pheasants ayifuni ukugibela izihlahla, isikhathi esiningi abahlala ngaso emhlabathini.
Ukudla kwabo kuqukethe imbewu yokhula, izinambuzane. Ngakho-ke, ama-pheasants aletha izinzuzo ezinkulu kwezolimo.
Okuqukethwe kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezilwane ezifanayo zifana.
I-flight for them kufanele ibe enkulu futhi ihlanganiswe, ngoba lezi zinyama ziyesaba ama-drafts, kodwa azizesabi amazinga okushisa aphansi.
Indawo e-aviary kufanele ifakwe izinto ezibonakalayo, njengesihlabathi, utshani noma i-sawdust. Ungakwazi ukukhulula ama-pheasants ukuze uhambe ngaphandle kwe-enclosure, izinyoni ngeke zihambe kude. Zigcine ngezibili.
Isikhathi sokuhlala siqala ezinsukwini zokugcina zikaFebhuwari - izinsuku zokuqala zikaMashi. Ubude bale nkathi yizinyanga ezine.
Isidleke sezinsikazi emhlabathini, yakha isidleke samahlumela neziqu zezitshalo. Enye yokulala ingaba amaqanda angu-7 kuya kwangu-18 ombala omnqamu-omnqumo nomthunzi ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
I-Pheasants yalesi sizwe impela kakhulu omama abahle, zizoqeda amaqanda kuze kube sekugcineni, zishiye kuphela ukudla.
Uma amaqanda athathwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokubeka, owesifazane uzohlehlisa okunye. Ngakho-ke, kuyo yonke indawo yokudoba ungathola amaqanda angaba ngu-50.
Eared pheasant
Ama-pheasants e-Eared angenye yezinyoni ezinkulu kakhulu kulezi zinhlobo.
Kukhona ama-subspecies angu-3 alolu hlobo - i-pheasant blue, brown and white. Umzimba walezi zinyoni u-oblong, imilenze yifushane, kodwa inamandla, ne-spurs.
I-Pheasants eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nesikhunta eduze kwezindlebe inezimpaphe ezimhlophe ezimhlophe, eziphakama phezulu. Ngakho-ke igama lohlobo, ngoba lezi zimpaphe zakha uhlobo lwe "izindlebe".
Izimpaphe ekhanda zinemibala emnyama kakhulu, futhi imibuthano ezungeze amehlo nezihlathi ziphethe ukukhanya okubomvu okukhanyayo. Izimpaphe zombili zesilisa nabesifazane zinombala ofanayo.
Ama-feasant ears endle angatholakala ezintabeni e-East Asia, kodwa izinyoni ze-subspecies ezahlukene azihambisani. I-Pheasants yalolu hlobo yakha imihlambi emikhulu sonke isikhathi, ngaphandle kwenkathi yokuzalanisa. Kodwa ngisho nakulokhu, owesifazane nowesilisa bazama ukubamba ndawonye.
Ukudla lezi pheasants zikhishwa emhlabathini ngezintambo zawo kanye nenhlanzi, futhi ukudla kwazo kunezitshalo eziluhlaza kanye nezinambuzane.
I-brown pheasant ibizwa kanjalo ngenxa yombala wempuphu yayo - inombala obomvu. Esikhathini sangemuva, izimpaphe zinomsila ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi eminzini yomsila yendawo ingaphonswa kwi-shadow shades. Inyosi iphuzi ngephuzi elibomvu.
Abesilisa banezinsalela ezincane ezinyaweni zabo. Imilenze ngokwawo ibomvu. Abesilisa ngobude bangakhula kufika ku-100 cm, kanti umsila uthatha okungaphezu kwesigamu sobude (54 cm). Amantombazane alawa ma-subspecies amancane kunamadoda.
I-pheasant eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ine-plumage eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye ne-glare encane. Ikhanda lidwetshiwe elimnyama, futhi inhlama nomthola mhlophe. Izimpaphe ezinamaphiko zinombala omnyama, kodwa ezimpaphe zokuhamba zingase zibe nezindawo zembala ehlukahlukene. Inyosi imnyama emnyama, imilenze - shades obomvu.
Amadoda ngobude afinyelela ku-96 cm, lapho u-53 cm uya khona emsila. Insikazi incane kunesilisa.
I-pheasant emhlophe icishe ibe yodwa emhlophe, kodwa phezulu kwekhanda limnyama futhi indawo eseduze kwamehlo ibomvu. Imikhawulo yamaphiko ayimnyama, futhi emsila obomvu nokubomvu ama-hues ahlangene.
Gcina i-phered pheasants idinga ngendlela efanayo ngendlela evamile.
Ama-pheasants e-Ears ane-instinct engakahle kakhulu, ngakho-ke, ngokuqothula pheasant, amaqanda kufanele afakwe kwi-incubator, noma ngaphansi kwe-turkey noma yenkukhu.
Ngendlela yokufakelwa ukufaka ama-pheasants amancane, ukufudumala komswakama kufanele kufakwe ngaphansi kunokukhiqizwa kwezinsizwa ezincane zohlobo oluvamile.
Ukuzingela pheasant
Le nyoni iyi-hybrid. Wadalwa ngokuwela ama-subspecies amaningana we-pheasant.
Labo abazingela ama-pheasants abahlala eYurophu batholakala ngokuwela ama-subspecies aseShayina naseTranscaca.
Ukuzingela i-pheasant kufinyelela kuma-85 cm ubude, futhi kuzuza u-1.7 - 2 kg ngesisindo. Abesilisa banokubonakala okugqamile kakhulu.Umsila wabo ubude futhi ukhomba ekugcineni.
Imilenze inamandla kakhulu, ne-spurs. Ngokombala, i-pheasant yokuzingela ayifani nhlobo nokujwayelekile, kodwa hhayi ezindala kakhulu, izinyoni ezinomphefumulo wazo omnyama, zinyamalale. Amantombazane anombala onesihlabathi, futhi ngobukhulu bancane kunamadoda.
Ezimweni zokuzaliswa kwezilwane, izilwane ezizingelayo zihlala ziyingqayizivele, okungukuthi, kunezintathu eziyisi-3 kuya kwezingama-4 ngamadoda. Ngezinye izikhathi abesilisa balwela owesifazane.
Gcina lezi zinyoni ku-aviary"imindeni" ukunciphisa amathuba okuphikisana phakathi kwezinyoni. Ukudla kwama-pheasants kufanele kube ikakhulukazi yemifino.
Uma uvumela izinyoni ukuba zihambe ngaphandle kwendawo evulekile, zona ngokwazo zizothola ukudla ngendlela yezinambuzane. Imifino ingcono ukufaka i-grill ehlangothini ye-aviary.
Inyama yezingulube zokuzingela inenani elikhethekile ngenxa yezinambitheka zayo ezinhle kanye nezimfanelo zokudla.
Ngokunambitheka, umdlalo uboniswa ngezinga eliphakathi. I-cholesterol enyameni Ukuzingela okuphephile kuyanele phansi.
Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda kwalesi sizukulwane se-pheasants kuphakeme kakhulu. Phakathi nesikhathi sokubeka, esinezinyanga ezingaba ngu-3, i-pheasant eyodwa ingathatha amaqanda angama-60, kanti u-85% wabo uzokhulelwa.
Uhlobo oluphuthumayo lungcono kuma-incubators.
Kuyathakazelisa futhi ukufunda mayelana nokufakelwa kwamaqanda ama-quail.
I-diamond pheasant
I-diamond pheasant yahlushwa engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu le-19. I-Lady Amherst's pheasant ne-diamond pheasant iyinyoni efanayo.
Lokhu ukuzalwa pheasants kuhle kakhulu. Ingemuva, i-goiter nentamo yabesilisa iyinhlobo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-tuft inombala obomvu obomvu, i-hood emhlophe nemivimbo emnyama enezingqimba, umsila ubumnyama, amaphiko ahlaza, futhi isisu sesimhlophe.
Ensikazi, umsila mfushane kuneyowesilisa, umbala we-plumage nawo uphansi kakhulu, kepha imivimbo namachashazi kubonakala ngokucacile.
Eduze amehlo ezinsikazi ze-diamond pheasant kunemibuthano eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Indoda ikhula ibe ubude buka-150 cm ngomsila ubude buka-100 cm.
Insikazi inebude obungama-67 cm, nomsila wayo ufushane - 35 cm.
Isisindo semingcele yabantu abadala abaphakathi kuka-900 no-1300 g. Abesifazane bancane, kodwa hhayi okuningi. I-egg-laying iqala kakade eneminyaka eyizinyanga eziyisithupha; uma sithatha i-pheasant ngenkathi, ingaveza amaqanda angama-30.
Lezi ziphepheli zinokuthula kakhulu, zizolile, zenze ezandleni zomuntu. Zizwa ukhululekile kakhulu endaweni evaliwe.
Cishe yonke into idliwe - eqala okusanhlamvu (okusanhlamvu okusanhlamvu ne-millet), iphela ngezimpande izitshalo nemifino.
Ezimweni zokugcina ikhaya, ochwepheshe batusa amafutha asezinhlanzi zokudla kanye ne-phosphorus kuya ema-diamond pheasants ukuze inyoni ibambe ukudla kangcono futhi ithole isisindo ngokushesha.
I-Golden pheasant
Izinyoni zalolu hlobo zihle kakhulu, ngakho zithandwa ngabachwepheshe bemfuyo hhayi kuphela njengomthombo wenyama, kodwa futhi basebenzise izinhloso zokuhlobisa. I-golden pheasant yakhiwa ezindaweni eziphakeme zaseChina. Iwesilisa ayikho ngaphezu kuka 1.4 kg, kanti abesifazane abalazi ngaphezu kuka 1.2 kg.
Abesilisa emakhanda abo banemihlwama enemibala egolide, okukhona khona umgqomo we-orange nomngcele omnyama. Ingemuva ne-nadhvoste - igolide, nesisu esisomvu. Umsila ude kakhulu, omnyama. Amantombazane angenayo i-tuft, izimpaphe zawo zibomvu.
Phakathi nenkathi, ukukhiqizwa kweqanda isilinganiso ngamaqanda angu-40 kuya kwangu-45 kumuntu omdala omdala, ama-young feasants akhiqi amaqanda angaphezu kuka-20. Uma amaqanda athathwe ngezikhathi ezithile, izinga lokukhiqiza amaqanda landa ngama-35%.
I-inyama ye-golden pheasants iyidla, iyanambitha kakhulu, ngakho-ke iyasetshenziselwa kakhulu izinhloso ze-gastronomic.
Ama-golden pheasants abamesabi amakhaza ngamazinga okushisa afike ku- -35 ̊C, okungukuthi, azozizwa ekhululekile ebusika, ehlala egumbini elingenalo ukufutheka.
Ukuzigcina zilukhuni kanye nokubeka izinkukhu. Ukudla kuqukethe amahlamvu, imifino kanye nezinhlamvu ezinhle.
Ngenxa yokuzivikela okuphansi, izifo zegolide zivezwa ezifweni ezihlukahlukene.
Ngakho-ke, ngezikhathi ezithile lezi zinyoni kudingeka ukunikeza ama-antibiotics i-spectrum ebanzi.
I-pheasant yesiRomania
I-pheasant yesi-Romanian yi-subspecies ye-pheasant. Ngezinye izikhathi lezi zinyoni nazo zibizwa ngokuthi i-Emerald noma i-Green.
I-pheasant yesiRomania yisiphambano esiphakathi kwezilwane zasendle zaseJapane nezihlobo zaseYurophu zalolu nyoni. Lezi zinyoni zathola igama labo ngenxa yesithunzi se-emerald sezimpaphe. Kodwa akuzona nje i-emerald - kulezi zimpaphe ungabona ukukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okwesibhakabhaka nezinye izinto.
Ama-Pheasants aseRomania bred ngenhloso yokudla, njengoba lezi zinyoni ezinesisindo zingafinyelela 2.4 - 2.8 kg. Ezikhungweni zezinkukhu zezimboni, lezi zinyoni zibulawa ngenkathi zifinyelela eminyakeni engama-6, okungukuthi, isisindo sabo sidlula uphawu luka 900-1000.
Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda phakathi nesikhathi sokudoba cishe kufana namaqanda angu-18 kuya kwangu-60, konke kuxhomeke eminyakeni yobuphekula.
I-meat of pheasants yaseRomania iyakwazisa kakhulu ngenxa yokudla kwayo kanye nezimfanelo zokudla.
Endabeni yokucuketfwe kwayo, le nhlobo ye-pheasants ayifani ne-pheasants evamile.
I-Silver pheasant
I-pheasant yesiliva ingomunye wabameleli abaziwayo kakhulu be-phe-tailed pheasants. Lezi zinyoni ziyizilwane zasendle, ngoba cishe azihambanga ngezandla.
Lezi zinyoni azigcini nje ngezinjongo zokuhlobisa, kodwa futhi zithola inyama ngokuqukethwe kwamafutha aphansi.
Indoda ikhula kuze kube ngu-80 cm ngaphandle komsila, nangomsila kuze kube ngu-120 cm. Isisindo esibukhoma se-pheasant singafinyelela ku-4 kg. Amantombazane amancane kakhulu kunamadoda, ubude nobukhulu bawo angaphansi kwezikhathi ezimbili kunamadoda.
Abesilisa banombala obala kakhulu - umbala wakhe unomnyama, umlenze wakhe nentamo zimnyama. Zonke ezinye zomzimba zimpunga noma zimhlophe, zinemibala emnyama. Izimpaphe zomsila eziphakathi zimsundu.
Ekhanda kukhona "mask" obomvu. Amantombazane awahambisani negama. Umbala wabo oyinhloko unomsundu omnqumo. Kukhona izibhamu esiswini, futhi iphesant ngayinye ihlukile. Inyosi yezinyoni zalolu hlobo iyimpunga, futhi imilenze ibomvu.
Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda silver pheasant kuhle kakhulu - Ngenkathi ungathola amaqanda angama-40. Lezi zinyoni zinegciwane elihle kakhulu ezibhekene nezifo ezihlukahlukene.
Abesabi futhi amazinga okushisa aphansi nomoya, ngoba amaphuphu abo aphezulu kakhulu.
Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kwalezi pheasants akudingeki. Ukuphakela ngezansi kuzosebenza njengokudla kwezinkukhu kanye namahansi. Futhi, abadingi i-reservoir eduze kwe-aviary.
Kungcono kunzima ukucubungula nokugcina iziphequluli uma ungazazi izimbangi eziyisisekelo zalo mbuzo.
Kodwa uma uhlola ngokucophelela le nkinga, ngeke kube nobunzima, futhi ngemva kwesikhashana uzobukeka upheant kancane bese uthintwa. Inhlanhla.
