Ngo-1770, igxolo laseBrithani elithi "Zama" ngaphansi komyalo kaKaputeni James Cook okokuqala ngqa emlandweni wasondela emaphethelweni ase-Australia futhi wangena emanzini echweba, okwakuzobizwa ngokuthi yi-Botanical. Emasogwini alo, izazi zemvelo uKar Solender noJoseph Bank zathola uhlobo olusha lwe-wax ivy, izinyosi, futhi lwaqamba ngokuthi i-Hoya australis - eningizimu ye-hoya.
Incazelo yezitshalo
Namuhla, kunezinhlobo eziningi zeHoya australis, phakathi kwazo kunezinhlamvu zemasiko. Enye yeHoya ekhangayo kakhulu uLisa (Hoya Australist Lisa).
Uhlelo lomsuka
Uhlelo lwempande lugcinwa, lugcwalisa igumbi lonke lobumba. Izimpande ezinempilo zinzima futhi zigcwele.
Isiqu
Le creeper inezimpande ezincane kakhulu, futhi idinga ukusekelwa lapho ingahle khona khona. Ubuningi bokuqina ngo-0.4 cm.
Amahlamvu
Amaqabunga aseKhoi aseNingizimu asakhula kakhulu futhi enhle kakhulu - ayenamaqanda, aqinile, ayenamabala, kunokuba abe mkhulu nemivimbo ebonakalayo. Phakathi nendawo iqabunga elivuthiwe liphuzi elinamabala we-lettuce, futhi emaphethelweni aluhlaza. Amaqabunga amancane namahlumela ngokuvamile asemhlophe.
Izimbali
Izimbali zezinkanyezi ziqoqiwe ezincane ze-inflorescences ezinomsindo. Umqhele wezimbali unombala omhlophe futhi ophaphathekile, futhi ophakathi ububomvu. Izimbali zihlala kancane kancane kuneviki.
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
Hoya South kulula kakhulu ukulondoloza. Ingatshalwa ebhodweni, futhi ngokulenga izimbiza.
Ukufakelwa (emva kokuthenga)
Ukuze i-australis, inhlabathi idinga okhethekile, futhi kungcono ukutshala isitshalo esitolo. Thatha ibhodlela elincane, izimpande zesikhala azidingeki, ngaphandle kwebhokisi elimnandi elivame ukuthululwa.
Kodwa lo musha udinga ukuhlanzwa kahle ngomkhiqizo ongekho klorini, futhi inhlabathi kufanele inzalo, ngakho-ke i-homa ngeke ihlushwe yi-nematodes.
Izitshalo ezincane ngokuvamile zifakelwa kanye ngonyaka ngonyaka ka-Ephreli, futhi abantu abadala - kanye kwababili, noma ngisho neminyaka emithathu. Ukusabalalisa imivini kufinyelela eminyakeni yokuvala (ubude buka-17-20 cm ububanzi), futhi ziqhakaza kangcono kuzo. Amahlumela amakhulu ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha kufanele adwetshwe, futhi angathinti okufutshane - izimbali zizovela kubo.
Ground
Yisiphi ihoya ekhula kuyo kunzima ukubiza umhlaba - yi-substrate engavumelekanga, njengama-orchids. It ingathengwa for hoya, futhi ungakwazi ukupheka ekhaya. Thatha ingxenye eyodwa yomhlaba ohlaza, i-peat kanye ne-perlite (idwala lomswakama-volcanic, elichotshoziwe futhi eliphathwa ngomoya). Uma i-perlite ingekho, ungayishintsha isanti. Kumelwe kube khona umgodi phansi kwembiza.
Ukunisela
I-Hoya australis ithanda umswakama ohlala njalo, kodwa hhayi imvula yamanzi. Ayikho i-hoy eyodwa ethanda ukukhula ngezimpande ezimanzi. Ukuphuza okunamandla nodaka oluhlaza, lapho izimpande zinamathele khona, akuyona into efanayo. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe ngamanzi ngokulinganisela. ngaphandle umswakama omile. Udinga ukuwaphuza le mbali ngamanzi athambile lapho inhlabathi ikhala kusukela phezulu ngamasentimitha amabili. Ehlobo, uma kungekho ukushisa - kanye ngesonto (ekushiseni - kaningi), ebusika - kanye nezinsuku ezingu-10.
Umswakama womoya
Esikhathini sezulu esishisayo, iNingizimu Hoya izojabula ngokuthi "imvula" efudumele. Uma lesi sitshalo siqhakaza, unganisela izimbali - kuyingozi kubo. Uma isimo sezulu esomile nesishisayo isikhathi eside, faka ibhodlela nge-hoey "emceleni" wobumba obumanzi.
Ukukhanyisa
I-Hoya australis Lisa uzokukhula kahle emthunzini owodwa, kodwa ukukhanyisa okukhanyayo kumnandi kuye, ukuze imisebe yansuku zonke ingashisi amaqabunga.
Yilokho okudingayo ifasitela eliseningizimu-ntshonalanga noma eningizimu-ntshonalanga.
Isikhathi sokuphumula ekulimeni kwendawo yangaphakathi ngokuvamile akudingeki. Ukhetha usuku lokukhanya oluyihora eli-14 kuya ku-16, futhi ebusika udinga izibani. Ngaphandle kwalo, i-hoya ngeke ikhule. Uma unquma ukwenza ngaphandle kokukhanyisa ebusika, ukunciphisa ukuchelela futhi ungasebenzisi ukusetshenziswa okungeziwe - vumela imbali iphumule.
Imodi yokushisa
Hoya Australia ikhetha izinga lokushisa lokulinganisa ehlobo + 17-24 ° С, ebusika + 15 ° С. Kodwa izakhi ze-wax ze zibekezelela kahle futhi zingahle zilahlekelwe ngenxa yazo amaqabunga azo amahle.
Umanyolo
Ayikho imibono ehlangene mayelana nokugqoka i-hoi australis phakathi kwabalimi bembali, ngaphandle kokunye okunye: kungcono ukunikeza okungaphansi kunokunikeza okuningi, ngoba ukuqeda imbali ye "overfeeding" kunzima kakhulu.
Esikhathini sokukhula okukhulayo, ungakwazi ukondla i-hoya (kanye ngamaviki amathathu) liquid nitrogen Umanyolo, futhi ukuhlunga kufanele kube kabili mncane kunalokho okushiwo imiyalelo. Imiphumela emihle kakhulu ezinsukwini zezimbali zinikeza umquba wokutshala izimbali. Esikhathini esibandayo, uma i-ivy igxila ekukhuleni, kungcono ukwenqaba ukondla.
Ukuzala
Cuttings
I-Cuttings ye-rooting ingcono ukuthatha entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Ukuphunyuka kuyadingeka, lapho kunamabili amabili noma amaqabunga amaqabunga, futhi ngaphezulu.
Emanzini okuqothulwa kwamanzi hoyu australis alula kakhulu. Kuhle ukufaka izimpande kanye ne-carbon activated tablet ukuvimbela ukubola.
Udinga ukushintsha amanzi kanye ngesonto. Uma ukusika kuncane, awukwazi ukumboza, kodwa uma amaqabunga ephansi, faka isikhwama phezulu.
I-Vermiculite cuttings cuttings nayo ilula.ngoba Le mineral igcina umswakama njalo. Kubalulekile ukugcoba inhlabathi ngemuva kokumiswa, kodwa ukuze amanzi angabi naso.
Beka i-vermiculite enkomeni ebonakalayo - uma isiqu sinikeza izimpande, uzozibona. Vala ukuphunyuka ngefilimu ukuze kufudumale futhi kunomswakama. Ukushisa okungcono kakhulu ku-20-22 ° C.
Ngaphansi kwe-substrate, i-hoya nayo ingagxila. Ukuze uzilungiselele kulula: thatha isitshantshanini sezingxenye ezilinganayo kanye nochungechunge lwe-moss-sphagnum noma i-peat. Ungaxuba isihlabathi kanye ne-substrate esiphelile esitolo. Thela ingxube engilazini, yenzeke, yenzeke lapho bese uyimboza. Uma ingxube iyomile, yiphinde imise.
Izimpande zeHoi kuzodingeka zilinde amaviki angu-3-4. Uma zivela, isitshalo yisikhathi sokubilisa.
Isiqephu se-Stem
Le ndlela isetshenziswa kancane njalo. nakuba kulula futhi ngokushesha. Emahlumela amancane esitshalo, yenza umqubuzelo, uwumboze ngama-moss omanzi futhi ugoqe ngokuqinile ngokunamathela ifilimu. Shiya kuleli fomu kwamasonto amabili, ngalesi sikhathi moisten ama-moss 1-2 izikhathi uma loma. Emasontweni ambalwa uhlumela luzokwenza izimpande. Sika, ukhulule izimpande ezivela emkhunjini okhulile - shiya. Embhodweni owodwa ungatshala ku-3 layering - U Bush uzobe luhle kakhulu. Le ndlela yokuzalanisa ivumela isitshalo ukuba siphume ngonyaka wokuqala.
Izimbali
I-Hoya australis blooms lapho isitshalo sisebenza. Ngezinye izikhathi izimbali kufanele zilinde iminyaka eminingana, kodwa-ke zizoqhakaza njalo. Isikhathi sokuvuna kusukela ngoJuni kuya ku-Okthoba. Umvuthwandaba wokuqala wezimbali ngokuvamile ngoJuni, kanti owesibili - ekuqaleni kwekwindla.
Ngemuva kwezinkanyezi ezimnandi zezimbali ze-wax, musa ukusika izimbali, ukuhluma okusha kuzovela kubo ngonyaka ozayo.
Iphunga
Ama-inflorescences amakhulu eHoya ase-Australia aphunga aqinile futhi amnandi. Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zephunga ziyahlukahluka - ezinye ezinomsoco ezincane futhi ezinamathele, ezinye zikhanyayo futhi zinamakha. Futhi uHoya, isibonelo, uveza iphunga elimnandi elifana nephunga lamathambo.
Ukudubula
I-Hoya ayithandi ukusika izihlahla, kodwa amaqabunga afile noma abagulayo kudingeka asuswe. Amahlumela amade amade nawo kufanelekile ekunciphiseni.
Uma bekungekho izimbali kuzo ngaphambili, ngeke zivele.
Izinga lokukhula
Izinhlobo zeKhoi eziseningizimu zikhula ngendlela engalingani, ehlukahlukene-ehamba kancane.
Kodwa i-hoya australis Lisa ukhula ngokusheshisa futhi ngokushelelayo - lokhu kungenye yezinzuzo zayo.
Isikhathi sokuphila
Isitshalo esingapheli, ngokunakekelwa kahle, singaphila futhi ukuqhakaza okungaphezu kweminyaka eyishumi.
Izifo nezinambuzane
I-Southern Hoya ayivame ukugula emvelweni, kodwa ekukhuleni izitshalo kungakhuthaza ukunakekelwa okungalungile, bese kuhlaselwa yizinambuzane.
- Izinambuzane ze-spider, ama-aphid, izinambuzane ezincane-zidonsa ijusi embali, zivimbela ukukhula kwayo, zichithe amaqabunga.
- I-Mealybugs - lezi "zinyosi ezinomthunzi" ziyakhathaza kakhulu isitshalo futhi zibuye zishiye izingubo ezinamathele lapho kutholakala khona ukutheleleka kwesibindi.
- I-root rot - i-fungus iyancipha futhi idla izimpande, uma ihlala emanzini okuhlala njalo.
Okufanele ukwenze: uma amaqabunga akho e-hoya enamahloni, "wax", ungawasula nge-swab egxilile utshwala - izimpungushe zizofa ngokushesha. Enye indlela: thinta i-ivy nge-Aktellik noma kwenye imithi efanayo.
Okufanele ukwenze: engeza inambuzane ukuze amanzi okunisela. Ubuhlungu obuvela ezimpandeni buhlakazeka kuzo zonke izingxenye zembali, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izimbungulu zigijimayo, ziyobe zinobuthi. Kuyafaneleka: Karbofos, Intravir, Aktellik, Tsvetofos.
Okufanele ukwenze: susa i-hoya ebhodweni bese uhlola izimpande. Uma ziyancipha futhi zimnyama - imbali ayikwazi ukusindiswa, ngaphandle kokusika izicuttings bese ikhula futhi.
Uma wakwazi ukuthatha lesi sifo ekuqaleni - kukhona ithuba. Susa imbali kusuka ebhodweni, yomele izinsuku ezimbalwa, gxuma izimpande phansi. Sika konke okuthintekayo ukubola - amahlamvu, iziqu, izimpande. Faka i-hoyu emuva ebhodweni uphinde uthele isixazululo esibomvu se-potassium permanganate noma i-carbendazim (kukhona i-fungicide ezitolo).
Akunzima ukusindisa i-hoya eseningizimu kusukela ezifweni, izimpungushe futhi sikhule umvini ovundile-ovuthayo - udinga nje ukulandela imithetho elula yokuwunakekela.
Isithombe
Okulandelayo uzobona isithombe seHoya Austrist:
