Abahlengikazi bendabuko basebenzise ekusebenzeni kwabo intombi kusukela ezikhathini zaseRoma lasendulo, iGrisi lasendulo neTibet.
Amandla okuphilisa amakhambi aqaphela odokotela banamuhla abavela emhlabeni wonke. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngezinto ezibalulekile zombala ophuzi, sigxile engxenyeni yayo engaphansi komhlaba, futhi sihlaziye eziningi zokupheka.
Isitshalo se-elecampane: incazelo ye-botanical
Isishiyagalolunye noma ephuzi (i-Inula) - uhlobo lokudla utshani obungapheli emndenini we-Astrovye. Le shrub ende, ifinyelela ku-1.5-2m ukuphakama. Izimpande eziningi ezizenzekelayo ziyashiya ama-rhizomes aqinile futhi aqinile. Isiqu siqondile, kunalokho sinobukhulu, sigcwele ama-grooves. Amaqabunga abe nokukhanya okukhanyayo - amancane, avulekile, akhonjiswe ekugcineni. 
Ohlangothini oluphansi lweqabunga lamagqabha luvaliwe, futhi phezulu kuphelile. Izimbali zithathwa ezinqoleni ezinkulu 7-8 cm ububanzi, ekwakheni amabhulashi noma izihlangu ezincane. Umthunzi wezimbali uhluka kusuka obala omhlophe kuya ophuzi okhanyayo. Kuyinto isici kanye nombala we inflorescences eyenza sikwazi ukubona isitshalo endle ngaphandle kokudideka nezinye amasampula.
Uyazi? Igama elithi "devyasil" kubantu labanquma ukuhlanganyela nalabo okuthiwa amabutho ayisishiyagalolunye emifino noma ngezifo eziyisishiyagalolunye (ezikhathini zasendulo esetshenziswa "ngokumelene nezifo eziyisishiyagalolunye"). Ukuphela kwesikhathi futhi kubizwa ngokuthi i-sunflower yasendle. Utshani obuthakathaka bufana ne-sunflower - kokubili ukuphakama kwawo nombala ophuzi okhanyayo ngenhloko enkulu kanye namacembe ende. Kunamagama ambalwa abantu abanobuhlakani: indlebe yebheyi, umbala ophuzi utshani besilwane, UHamani, I-Oman meadow, smart, amandla ayisishiyagalolunye, Diver, devysilnik, inkinobho ephuzi.
Isigaba sezimbali ezisebenzayo senziwa ngoJulayi-Septemba, emva kwalokho izimbali ezikhanyayo zishintshwa yizithelo - imbewu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ehlanganisiwe ne "izinwele". Ubude be-Fetal - 3-5 mm. 
Isikhathi eside esasakazwa eYurophu, e-Asia nase-Afrika. Ezindaweni zasendle, utshani buhlala yonke indawo - emaphethelweni ezinhlanzi ezinqabile neziqhwaga, emagqumeni enomswakama omuhle, ogwini lwemifula, amachibi kanye nemifudlana yezintaba, phakathi kwezihlahla, emasimini, eduze kwamagumbi amanzi, nasezindaweni lapho amanzi angaphansi komhlaba avela khona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo singatholakala emahlathini asemahlathini nasezintabeni ezisezingeni eliphezulu kuze kube ngamamitha ayi-2000.
Sikululeka ukuthi ufunde mayelana nemithi yokwelapha, ukuqoqwa nokusetshenziswa kwezimpande zesilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi, i-sunflower, i-Kalgan, i-burdock, amanzi ekhanda.
Ukwakhiwa kwezimpande nama-rhizomes
Ingxenye engaphansi komhlaba ye-sunflower yasendle iqukethe i-inulin (kuze kufike ku-44%), i-inulenin namanye ama-polysaccharide engokwemvelo, izinto ezibabayo, amafutha abalulekile (kufika ku-4.5%), ama-saponins, ama-resin, i-gomamu, i-mucus. 
Amafutha aqakathekileko, atholakala ezimpandeni zomuthi, unomsebenzi ophezulu wezinto eziphilayo futhi unquma ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ka devatsil. Amafutha abalulekile aqukethe i-alantholactone (i-proazulene, i-gelenin), i-resins, i-mucus, i-dihydroalantholactone, i-freedelin, i-stigmastern, i-phytomelan, i-pectin, i-wax, i-gum, i-vitamin E. i-Alantolactone kanye ne-terpenoid ehambisana nalezi yizici eziyinhloko ezisebenzayo zezimpande.
Ngaphezu kwalezi zinto ezingenhla, ngobuncane ezintweni ezitholakalayo zokuphulukisa ezitholakalayo:
- alkaloids, flavonoids, i-gelenin;
- ama-acid (i-acetic acid, i-benzoic acid nezinye);
- amavithamini (phylloquinone ne-ascorbic acid);
- micro- kanye macronutrients (manganese, magnesium, potassium, calcium, iron).
Umgcinimafa wemithi yendabuko uqukethe izindlela eziningi zokupheka ngokusebenzisa ama-herbs ahlukene: i-celandine, i-St John's wort, i-knotweed, umhlonyane (umunyu, ukwelapha, ovamile), umama womama, unina nomama wesifazane, lovage, i-Lonian, i-Chervil, i-burdock, i-plantain, i-chicory, i-yarrow, i- calendula
Izinzuzo zephuzi
Izidakamizwa ezisekelwe ngamafutha abalulekile ophuzi zinama-antiflogistichesky aphezulu, ama-bactericidal, antifungal, antispasmodic, sedative, hemostatic, antiallergic nezinye izinyathelo eziningi. 
Amafutha abalulekile avela ezimpandeni anomthelela omuhle emathunjini omzimba, ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala nokuqinisa isimo jikelele. I-sunflower yasendle iqinisa imisebenzi yesistimu yokugaya ukudla. Esigulini, ukugxila kwesibindi esiswini kuyancipha, ukufisa ukudla kuthuthukisa, inani lejuji yesisu liyanciphisa, futhi i-acidity yayo iyancipha. Embonini yezokwelapha, isidakamizwa sakhishwa ngokusekelwe ezimpandeni ezomile ze-Oman. Ithuluzi libizwa ngokuthi "i-Alanton" futhi liyasebenza ekwelapheni izilonda zamathumbu namathumbu.
Ukuze ususe ama-helminths (ama-parasites), i-alantolactone yemithi, eyenziwa nakumsuka we-devyasilnik, ikhiqizwa.
Futhi kumakwe i-diuretic ne-antihelminthic izidakamizwa ezivela empandeni ka deviacilla. Umphumela omncane we-biliary kanye ne-diuretic ubonakala. Amafutha abalulekile ayingozi kwezinye izinhlobo zezibungu. Ngenxa ye-antiseptic effect putrid izinqubo zimise.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nezinzuzo nokulungiswa kwezidakamizwa kusuka ku-elecampane.
I-rhizome ephuzi sekuyisikhathi eside isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa izifo ze-catarrhal. Ukuqubuka kwe-viscous e-viscous in the bronchi, decoctions kanye infusions kwasiza ekufezeni umphumela we-expectorant. Kuze kube sekugcineni, impahla eluhlaza isetshenziselwa imithi yesimanje. Ukuvuna kusuka ezimpandeni ze-deviacela, i-licorice ne-althea ehamba phambili ziphathwa ngezifo ezinzima nezifo ezingapheli zendlela yokuphefumula. 
Emithi yokwelapha, izimpande zale nhlumela zithatha enye yezindawo zokuhlonipha ekwelapheni izifo ezihlukahlukene. Ngaphandle kwesiteji samathunjini, izidakamizwa zezimpande zenzelwe umfutho wegazi ophezulu, ezifweni zesifazane, ezifweni zezinso nezinye izitho zangaphakathi. Umsuka uyasetshenziswa njenge-ejenti yangaphandle: ukungena kwamanzi nokuphuza utshwala kusiza ukuvuvukala kwezinsini, ngezilonda ezihlukahlukene zesikhumba.
Impilo yabesifazane, isikhwama somalusi, i-borova uterus, i-oregano, i-medunitsa, i-kalanchoe, i-lavender, i-chamomile iyasiza.
Ukulungiselela nokugcina izinto zokusetshenziswa zokwelapha
Namuhla, intombi ikhula ngokujulile emasimini nasemasimini angaphambili. Ngezinhloso zezokwelapha, ngokuvamile ziqoqwe futhi zivunwe i-rhizome khuphula phezulu, okungajwayelekile - isiJapane.
Ukuqoqa isitshalo nini futhi kanjani
Izimpande zivunwa kusukela ekupheleni kuka-Agasti kuya kuSepthemba (okubandakanya). Khetha izikhathi ezindala ezikhula isikhathi eside ngezinga elibanzi, eliqondile kanye nezithelo ezivuthiwe ngokugcwele. Utshani kufanele kube unyaka wesibili wokuphila nokudala. Izimpande zezitshalo ezinjalo ziyigugu kakhulu - zinemfanelo ephakeme kakhulu yokuphilisa. 
Ngaphansi kancane, izinto zokusetshenziswa ziqoqwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngokushesha ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga okuqala ehlathini. Kulesi simo, ukuqoqwa kwezimpande kungcono ukukhiqiza kusuka ezitshalweni zonyaka wesithathu wokuphila nokudala, ngoba izibonelo ezincane aziqukethe inani elanele lezinto eziwusizo.
Kubalulekile! Ukuqoqa umbala ophuzi, khetha izindawo ezinobungane. Akuyona into ekhuthazwa ngokuyinhloko ukuqoqa izimpande eduze kwamafektri, ukugcwaliswa komhlaba, imigwaqo ematasa, izifuyo ezifuywayo, izindawo zokutshala izinkomo zezilwane nezinye izilwane.
Ukukhipha izimpande emhlabathini, ukumba uhlelo lwempande ngaphakathi kwendawo engama-20 cm ukusuka ekudubukeni kuya ekujuleni kuka 35-40 cm bese udonsa i-rhizome phezulu.
Ividiyo: indlela yokuqoqa i-root devyasila
Ukuvuna nokomisa izimpande nama-rhizomes
Ukuze usebenzise kabanzi, izimpande kufanele zithunjiswe emanzini omhlabathi, unqume iziqu kanye nawo wonke amahlumela amancane empandeni. Kusukela ku-mass mass, khetha amasampuli kuphela ahleliwe. Izimpande ezifile, ezifile, ezithambile nezimpande kufanele zisuswe. Geza izinsimbi ezikhethiwe kahle ngaphansi kwamanzi abandayo abandayo. 
Uma izimpande ngabanye zikhulu kakhulu futhi zikhulu, zidinga ukuba zihlukaniswe ngo-10-15 cm ubude. Sakaza impahla eluhlaza yemifino elukhombeni olulodwa ephepheni bese ushiya ukushayela emoyeni ovulekile ngaphansi kwemisebe yelanga ngezinsuku ezingu-2-3 zokuqala. Khona-ke izimpande kumelwe zome ngokuphelele.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, cwilisa izinto ezibonakalayo noma ekamelweni elifudumele, noma ngaphansi komkhumbi, noma endaweni eyomile ekushiseni kuka-30-35 ° C. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukushiya kuhhavini, ngaphandle kwalokho yonke imiphumela yokuphulukisa yesitshalo izolahleka. Izinto ezibonakalayo ezomisiwe zingabonakala ngombala obomvu obomvu ngaphandle kwephuzi eliphuzi ngaphandle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimpande kufanele zihlukaniswe kalula.
Funda futhi mayelana nezakhiwo zokuphulukisa zezitshalo: izimpande ze-maral, izimpande ze-martin, impande yegolide, izimpande ezibomvu, izimpande ezimnyama eziyimithi, izimpande zika-Adam.
Izimo zokugcina
Izinto zokusetshenziswa zokwelapha ezitholakalayo kufanele zigcinwe emasakeni okugqoka, izikhwama zamaphepha, ingilazi noma iziqukathi zokhuni. Gcina izimpande kufanele zibe sebumnyama, ezomile, ezifakwe emanzini avela ekukhanyeni kwelanga ngaphakathi.
Izimpande ezomile kahle gcina izindawo zabo zokuphulukisa iminyaka emithathu.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezimpande ze-elecampane
Okulandelayo, uzofunda ukupheka i-devysil ukugcina wonke amandla akhe okuphulukisa. Ekhaya, imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene yokwelashwa kokubili ngaphakathi nangaphandle isebenza emiphakathini eyomile kaDeviacilla. Imithi enjalo inqunywe kuye ngokuthi inkinga yezempilo ekhona. 
Decoction
Ukuze uphuze umhluzi 15-20 g wezinto ezichotshoziwe ezomile, uthele u-200-250 ml wamanzi. Bilisa le ingxube ngemaminithi angu-10, bese uhamba. Thatha ngomlomo ngesimo sokushisa, 1-2 tbsp. l 3-4 izikhathi ngosuku, isigamu sehora ngaphambi kokudla. Le-decoction iyasiza kunendima ye-anthelmintic, i-biliary ne-diuretic, kanye nokukhwehlela kwe-expectorant.
Njenge-agent evukela ukuvuvukala, i-decoction yemifino eyi-100 g yezimpande kanye ne-1 litre yamanzi, abilisiwe ngaphezu kwamahora angu-4, isetshenziselwa ukuxubha noma ukungezwa ebhodini. Ibuye isetshenziselwe ukucindezela kanye nezinwele ukuze uphulukise amanxeba.
Uyazi? Ngokusho komlando, ngenxa yezimangaliso zika devyala u-Ilya waseMurom wakwazi ukuvuka ngezinyawo ngemuva kweminyaka engu-33 elele phansi. Njengoba esenambithe umhluzi wokuphulukisa, i-hero edumile yaphuma embhedeni. Kuyaziwa ukuthi i-Ninja isetshenziselwa ukusebenzisana. Kwakucatshangwa ukuthi uma lesi sitshalo sasiboshwe, sizosiza ukuvusa amandla angokomoya.
Ukumnika
Ilungiselela ukumnika ngendlela engavamile - ngokuthi "ukumnika okubandayo." Kulokhu, 1 tbsp. l Ama-rhizomes ochotshoziwe athululela u-250 ml wamanzi angaphambi kokubilisiwe futhi ahlile. Isikhathi sokukhipha - amahora angu-8-10. Ekupheleni kwenkambiso, hlanza uketshezi. Thatha ukumnika ngaphakathi kwamaminithi angu-25 ngaphambi kokudla, 50 ml izikhathi ezine ngosuku. Ibeka imithi yezifo zamathunjini (izilonda, isisu sangasese kanye ne-acidity ephansi kanye ne-colitis), izifo zezinso nesinye isisu, isifo sohudo, ama-hemorrhoids, ukucindezela okukhulu. Ithuluzi lithuthukisa i-expectoration, lisiza nge-bronchitis nesifo sofuba. 
Siphinde sinikeze iresiphi yokusikhipha okusebenzayo ekusetshenzisweni kwangaphandle ekwelapheni kwe-stomatitis, i-tonsillitis. Hlanganisa ama-10 g wezimpande nge-200 g wamanzi abilayo bese ushiya imizuzu engu-20 ekugeza amanzi. Bese uthele ngamanzi abilayo ukwenza ivolumu yokuqala. Kulula futhi ugeze umhombo kathathu ngosuku.
Uyazi? Enye yezinkolelo zamaGreki zasendulo ithi umbala ophuzi waphuma ezinyembezini zikaHelen the Beautiful, owadutshulwa eParis. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, u-Oman ubizwa ngokuthi u-Elenina utshani futhi awucatshangwa nje njengesitshalo sokupheka, kodwa futhi uyindlela yokugcina nokuvikela ubuhle besifazane.
Tincture
Indlela yokulungiselela i-tincture ye-vodka: 1 tbsp. l oqoshiwe izimpande omisiwe uthele 0.5 amalitha vodka. Bamba kuze kube uketshezi oluphuzi oluphuzi Thatha izikhathi ezine ngosuku. Isilinganiso esisodwa - amaconsi angu-25. Nika ubuhlungu esiswini.
Ngaphandle, le tincture ingasetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo zesikhumba eziningi, kufaka phakathi izidakamizwa (ama-scabi, ama-lichen, njll).
Zijwayele nge zokupheka ngokwenza izifo ezinempilo: i-sabelnik, i-chestnut yamahhashi, i-lilac, i-aconite, i-propolis.
Ividiyo: i-tincture yewayini eliyintombi
Amafutha
Ukulungisa amafutha, hlanganisa i-tbsp engu-1. l izimpande ezomile eziyimpuphu futhi 4-5 tbsp. l amafutha angenalutho angenalutho. Bilisa umphumela oshisayo ekushiseni okuphansi imizuzu engu-15, bese uhamba nge-cheesecloth (ubukhulu abufanele buphume).
Lubricate amafutha ngamafutha ophelile. Phinda inqubo 1 isikhathi ngosuku kuze kube ngcono okwenzekayo, bese kuthi izinsuku ezingu-2-3, izindawo ezithintekayo kufanele zigeze ngamanzi afudumele (bheka iresiphi ngenhla).
Amafutha kufanele ayenziwe ngezigaba ezincane futhi agcinwe esiqandisini. Ithuluzi liqeda ukushisa, liphilisa amanxeba, linciphisa amacembe okwakhiwa ngesikhathi sokuphulukiswa, futhi lisiza ngezifo zesikhumba.
Kubalulekile! Sikukhumbuza ukuthi ukuziphilisa kungase kungaphephile emzimbeni wakho. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa izimpande zokuphulukisa, thintana nodokotela wakho.
Ukulimala nokuphikisana
Naphezu kwemikhiqizo eminingi yokuphulukisa, kukhona okuqinisekile ukungqubuzana kokuthatha izimpande ezimpandeokuyinto okudingeka ukwazi:
- ukungabekezelelani ngabanye kwizingxenye zamafutha abalulekile;
- ngesikhathi sokuthatha ingane (kungabangela ukukhulelwa kwesisu);
- ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini (ekwazi ukukhulisa kakhulu igazi);
- izifo ezinesifo senhliziyo, ikakhulukazi, isifo sokuqina kwamathambo egazi;
- i-gastritis ene-asidi enciphise;
- i-nephritis kanye nokunye ukungasebenzi komzimba;
- isifo sofuba ngesifo sokuqothulwa kwe-atopic;
- ngokweqile i-viscosity yegazi.
Lapho ukwelashwa kwe-devyasilom nezidakamizwa, okuyingxenye yakhe, kufanele zihambisane neziyalezo futhi zingadluli umthamo.
Ukuhlukunyezwa kubangelwa ubuthi ngampawu ezihambisanayo:
- ukusabela okweqile;
- ubuthakathaka;
- ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo
- isiyezi;
- isicanucanu nokuhlanza;
- izinhlungu zesisu;
- ukuphefumula kancane;
- ukwanda kwe-drooling.
Kubalulekile! Ngomphumela omubi kakhulu wenqaba ukwelapha okuqhubekayo futhi, uma kunesidingo, uthintane nodokotela.
Umsuka wokusebenza we-elecampane: ukubuyekezwa
Ngokusekelwe kulokhu okushiwo ngaphambili, izinzuzo ze-sunflower zasendle empilweni yomuntu akufanele zibe nokungabaza. Kodwa-ke, ngisho nezimpande ezibonakala zingenacala, zitshalo zidinga ukuqapha kulesi sicelo nokuhambisana nomthamo. Ukubonisana kokuqala nomchwepheshe kuzokuvikela ezinkingeni ezingadingekile.
