Darmer thyroid (peltifillum) - Lena isitshalo esingapheli se-orbaal and ornamental plant, esanda kuthiwa sithandwa kakhulu kubantu bakithi. Ikhulile emhlabathini ovulekile ukuze kusetshenziswe okuqhubekayo emaqenjini ahlukahlukene wezwe. Ukuze uhlume kahle, bese ukhula futhi unikeze imbali emangalisayo ngokunakekelwa okudingekayo engxenyeni yami engadini, kufanele uhlolisise ulwazi olumayelana nolwazi oluthile, kanye nazo zonke izinkinga zokulima. Ungathola lolu lwazi olubalulekile ngezansi.
Indlela ibukeka ngayo nalapho ikhula khona
I-Thyme darmer kungokomndeni we-herbaceous iKamenelomkovye, iyisimo esiqhamukayo esingasendle esinesimiso esinamandla nesinamaqhinga. Amaqabunga asitshalo aphezulu kakhulu futhi aphansi, atholakala kuma-petioles aminyene, abe nesimo esinqunyiwe, esingaqanjwanga emaphethelweni (cishe ngo-50 cm ububanzi), futhi i-peduncle ayikona nje ubukhulu obukhulu ngokulingana (ubude obungama-60 cm), kodwa futhi ikhula kancane kunamaqabunga ngokwawo.
Izimbali ezitholakalayo ziyingxenye eyinikeza ukukhangisa kanye nokuhlobisa; zihlangene ngamasentimitha angama-12 ezincane futhi ziba ne-pink pin. 
Indawo yokuzalwa yemifula yasendle yizindawo ezizintaba zaseNyakatho Melika, lapho zitholakala khona emagodini amachibi ahlanzekile.
Uyazi? Igama elithi "Peltifillum" livela emagameni aseGrisi okuthiwa i-pelte - isihlangu ne-phyllon-leaf. Banikeza imbali, cishe ukuthi enkulu futhi efana ne-shield isihlahla ikhula kuyo.
Ukukhetha indawo
Naphezu kokuthi i-darmer iyisitshalo esingenakuhlonipha futhi esingenasisekelo, ukuze siyihlume futhi sikhule kahle engadini yayo, kubalulekile ukucabangela izinamba ezidingekayo kulokhu. Ake siqale ngokulungiselela.
Ukukhanyisa
Ukukhanyisa endaweni yokuhlalisa i-peltifillum kufanele kube mnyama, njengoba amaqabunga amancane ashisayo anamanzi angabekezeli ilanga nhlobo, isitshalo sasendle sishiya ngokuphelele ukubukeka kwayo "okubonakalayo" kusuka emisebeni ekhanyayo, amaqabunga avela aphikisayo emaphethelweni, futhi asemnyama emaphethelweni okusuka.
I-Astilbe, i-aconite, i-brunner, i-dicentre, i-doronicum, i-Volzhanka, i-saxifrage, i-swimsuit, i-lily yesigodi, i-lupine, i-rogeria, i-cyanosis, i-hosta izwa kahle emthunzini kule minyaka.
Umhlaba
Kodwa ezinhlobonhlobo zenhlabathi i-dahmer ayinandaba, ingakhula ngokuphelele enhlabathini eyahlukene iminyaka eminingi, ngaphandle kokugula futhi ingabe ihlupheka. Noma kunjalo, inketho engcono kakhulu yembali yokuziphatha ingaba yindawo evulekile, evundile futhi enomswakama (6-7 pH), lapho ikhula khona kakhulu futhi ikhula kakhulu. Ukubunjwa okuphakanyisiwe nokuqinisekisiwe iminyaka:
- umhlabathi we-loamy;
- i-peat;
- umquba;
- isihlabathi esicocekile;
- 80 g kwanoma imuphi umanyolo.
Ukutshala nokuzalanisa
Ukutshala nokukhiqizwa kwe-pelphillum ye-thyroid kwenzeka ngezindlela ezimbili - inzalo nokuhlukaniswa kwe-rhizome, ihluke kakhulu komunye nomunye ngezinga lobunzima, kodwa ngenhlanhla, kuzo zombili izimo, izithombo ezilindelekile ekugcineni zikhiqize umphumela omuhle, nemidwebo enhle yezitshalo zivela engadini. 
Ukukhula kusuka enzalweni
Uma unquma ukutshala imbali yomswakama othanda umswakama ngembewu yayo, uzoba nesikhathi esinzima kakhulu, ngoba inqubo ngokwayo ihlala isikhathi eside kunendlela yokulima, ayithembisi ngaso sonke isikhathi amaphesenti angamaphesenti, futhi ukufunwa kokuqala okufunwa ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza kuvela eminyakeni emibili kuphela emva kokutshala.
Izitebhisi zembewu yokuhluma:
- ukulungiselela kokuqala kokutshala impahla (amaviki 3-4 ngaphambi kokutshala): faka imbewu yesitshalo endaweni epholile ngezinga lokushisa lika-5 ° ะก, umswakama ophezulu, futhi uhlale lapho inyanga eyodwa;
- ngemuva kokuqedela kuqala (into engenhla), tshala esitsheni esikhethiwe enhlabathini ekhanyayo nesondlo;
- amahlumela okuqala azokujabulela emva kwesikhathi eside, kodwa lapho lokhu kwenzeka, amahlumela ashintshelwe emhlabathini ovulekile, owenziwe ngaphambili.
Kubalulekile! Isihlahla sama-Adult Adarmer singabonakala kuphela eminyakeni engu-3-4. Ngakho-ke, kusetshenziswe ngokungajwayelekile, okusetshenziselwa kuphela ukukhetha.
Uhlukanisa isihlahla
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-darmer kwenzeka nangendlela yokuhlukanisa isihlahla (izingxenye zama-rhizomes). Ezikhathini zentwasahlobo noma ekwindla, umgogodla uhlukaniswe kahle ngezingxenye ezinemibala efihlekile kubo, okuzogcina kukhule, okudala isitshalo esimangalisayo kule ndawo.
Inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi yemifino kufanele ivele ngokwemithetho elandelayo:
- Ngaphambi kokutshala, unqume izingxenye ze-rhizome kumele kuqala zigcinwe kwisisombululo se-fungicide amahora amaningana. Lokhu kuyoba ukuvimbela okuhle kakhulu kwezifo ezifayilini;
- ukulungisa inhlabathi nokumba ubukhulu obufunayo bomgodi, phansi lapho kufanele ubeke khona umquba womquba, nangaphezulu - into engavamile yokusebenza: i-sawdust, amaqabunga, utshani;
- kusuka phezulu, umgodi kufanele uvaliwe nge-primer ngokungezwa kwesihlabathi kanye ne-humus, izitshalo ezilungiselelwe lapho;
- emva kokutshala, udinga ukugcwalisa ukuqala kokutshala kwesihlahla esizayo, bese ubhebhezela.
Amathiphu Okunakekela
Njengoba wenze zonke izindlela ezidingekayo zokufika ngokuphumelelayo futhi ulindele amahlumela okuqala okulindelekile we-pelticillum ye-thyroid, kufanele uqale ukunakekelwa okudingekayo futhi okufanelekile kwe-darmer ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze uthole umphumela oyifunayo nomhle.
Ukunisela nokukhipha
Ukufudumala kwenhlabathi ezungeze i-Darmer kumele kwenziwe ngendlela elinganisiwe, kubalulekile ukuphuza i-shrub njalo, kepha hhayi ngaphezu kwe-imanzi ukuze kugweme ukuqhuma kwamanzi, okulimaza kakhulu ukuphila kwayo. Ukuze ugweme ngokuphelele izinkinga nge-fluid ngokweqile, lesi sitshalo kumele sinikezwe umsele omuhle kakhulu futhi inhlabathi ewuzungezile kufanele ihlanganiswe ne-peat. Akulimazi futhi kukhishwa njalo enhlabathini nxazonke ezihlahleni, kufanele wenze lokhu ngokushesha ngemuva kokunisela.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Lesi sitshalo asidingi ukugqoka okuphezulu, ngakho-ke okokuqala lapho inhlabathi 'idliwe' ngaphambi kokutshala (umquba ophilayo), ezikhathini zentwasahlobo kusetshenziselwa umquba we-mineral fertilizer nge-add nitrogen. 
Kubalulekile! Ukuze uvimbele izifo ezihlukahlukene kanye nezinambuzane, umhlabathi onomswakama we-darmer spring uphuziswa nge-fungicide.
Indawo yokuhlala ebusika
Ngeshwa, i-Darmer ye-thyroid ayinayo izinga eliphakeme lobunzima bebusika, ngakho kufanele uqale ukucabanga ngendawo yokukhosela phakathi kwekwindla. Kungcono ukuvikela isitshalo kusuka emaqabunga ngendawo yokulala, amahlamvu noma amaqabunga awile. Uma izinga lokushisa lomoya lingancishiswa kakhulu, futhi izinga lokushisa kweqhwa aliphezulu, kanti iqhwa lingasetshenziswa njengendawo yokukhosela.
Sebenzisa emhlobiso yegadi, ozakwethu
Ngokuvamile, i-pelticillum ye-thyroid isetshenziselwa abakhi bemvelo njengento ehlobisa ukuqinisa amalungiselelo embali ezindadini zasekhaya.
Esikhathini sesikhathi esingaphambi kwentwasahlobo, izitshalo ezinobuthi zihlwanyelwe nxazonke emhlotsheni ongajwayelekile: iScylla, i-crocus, i-narcissus ne-tulip. 
Ngaphansi kwezihlahla ezide futhi eduze nezihlahla ezinkulu (i-jasmine, i-weigela) i-darmer nayo ibukeka ivumelana, futhi abalingani bayo abakhulu kakhulu emasimini ase-shady bahlala njalo: ama-fern, ama-tiarellas, ama-hosters, amaminerali, ama-peny, ama-helon, ama-podofily, ama-groundwort nama-astilbe.
Uyazi? Umlando we-design landscape uvela lapho ezovela kwezolimo (iminyaka engu-9-13 000 edlule).
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-peltifillum inhle ekuhlukaneni kwayo okuhle kakhulu, uma itshalwe ngaphansi kwemithi enamagatsha amahle noma eduze kwamabhange.
Ukutshala isayithi lakho nganoma yikuphi ukuphela kokuphila kungumkhuba oqinisekisiwe futhi othembisayo, njengoba izitshalo ezikhethiwe ezingavamile nezingavamile ziyohlale zijabulisa iso bese zifudumala umphefumulo. Ngakho-ke, ukhetha isitshalo se-Darmer sokuqala se-thyroid sokutshala nokunakekelwa, uzothola i-museum yangempela yembali yakho kuze kube phakade.
