I-Pachyphytum - isitshalo esingapheli esitshalo esiphundu. Ubungowomndeni wemindeni. Igama le-pachyphitum lakhiwa ngamagama amabili esiGreki: "iziphuzo" zinzima, "i-phytum" yiqabunga.
Lihunyushwe nangokuthi "isikhwama esincane". Kuyinto ukumelana nesomiso, isitshalo esivamile, isikhathi eside, isitshalo sezimbali.
Indawo yase-pachyphytum yiMexico, izindawo zayo ezinezulu. Itholakala naseningizimu yeMelika. Sifanele uPeter the First ukubonakala komuntu omuhle eRussia.
Incazelo
I-Pachyphytum yisitshalo esingavamile.. Kungase kube ne-rosette yamaqabunga, futhi kungenzeka afane nesigaba samagilebhisi.
Isici samaqabunga ashisayo. Ngombala wabo nesimo esingavamile, ezinye izinhlobo ze-pachyphytum zibizwa ngokuthi "moonstone" noma "ama-alimondi acandiwe." Zinyene, zinyama, zimbozwe ngesibhakabhaka esimhlophe, ezifana neshukela le-icing.
Amahlamvu esiseduze kakhulu komunye nomunye. Kuye ngezinhlobo ze-obovoid noma ziphelile. Umbala wamaqabunga unombala omhlophe okwesibhakabhaka noma ompunga. Ngenxa yeqhwa elimhlophe, umbala wabo ungafana nesiliva.
Okujulile kuqukethe kukhona ukulala noma ukuhamba ngezinyawo kuze kufike ku-30 cm ubude. Amaqabunga atholakale ikakhulukazi ekupheleni kwemigqa. Njengoba ukwanda esikhathini saleso sitshalo, amaqabunga angase awile, futhi ama-reesses amancane ahlala ezinhlakeni.
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza esihlahleni kubonakala i-flower spike endeizimbali ezimhlophe ezibomvu, ezibomvu, ezibomvu, ezikhanyayo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ziyaqhakaza kuso.
Ama-sepals of flowers, afana namaqabunga, anamaqabunga, ayenamanzi, enembatho emhlophe.
I-Pachyphytum blooms kusukela ephakathi kwehlobo kuya ekwindla. Ebusika, isitshalo siyaqhubeka nokuphumula. Ekhaya, i-pachyphytum ayifuni imbewu.
Izinhlobo
Okwamanje uyaziwa kabanzi Izinhlobo ezingu-10 ze-pachyphytum. Kodwa akuzona zonke ezifanele ukulima ekhaya.
Kulokhu, izinhlobo ezilandelayo zifanelekile:
- I-egg.
- I-Bract (i-Brakteozum).
- Kuhlanganisiwe (okuqinile).
I-egg
Ngokuvamile, abafisi bezitshalo bakhuliswa endaweni yangaphakathi yalolu hlobo lwe-pachyphytum.
I-pachyphytum ene-egg ephethe i-egg inesisindo esingaba ngu-20-30 cm ubude. Esigabeni sitshala noma senza amaqabunga obovate ama-oval ngobubanzi obungaba ngu-3 ubude obungaba ngu-5 cm. Ubukhulu bamaqabunga buyi-1 cm.
Isiqu i-pahyphytum efana neqanda ngokusemncane. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ikhula kuze kufike ku-30 cm ubude futhi ifinyelele phezulu. Amahlamvu ahlanganisa kuphela ingxenye yayo engenhla.
Izimbali iqala ngoJulayi. Kusukela maphakathi ne-stem kukhula i-peduncle ende, lapho izingcezu eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zibonakala kancane kancane nge-splashes of pink.
Peduncle nezimbali kuso zifana ne-spikelet, eqala ukuqhakaza kusukela ngezansi kuze kuvele zonke izimbali. Izimbali ziyaqhubeka kuze kube nguSepthemba.
Pritsvetnikovy
Yiba i-bracts pahifituma ubude be-stalk obukhulu buyifinyelela usayizi kuze kube ngu-30 cm. Silvery, nge-tinge e-pinkish, amaqabunga omumo ohlangene futhi ahlelwe kancane.
Ububanzi bamaqabunga buyi-5 cm, kanti ubude buba ngu-10. Njengoba izitshalo zikhula, amaqabunga aqala ukuwa futhi ahlanganisa kuphela ingxenye engenhla yesitshalo.
Kusukela ngo-Agasti kuya kuNovemba, izinsimbi zobomvu ziqhakaza ku-peduncle zikhule zibe ngu-40 cm.
Compact
Isiqu se-compact pachyphytum ayidluli ku-10 cm. Amaqabunga amaqabunga angaba ngu-4 cm ubude anesipoti esicacile. Umbala wabo awuvamile - emasimini aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka esihlaza okwedlulele awubonakali. Ifana nemabula. Amaqabunga atholakala kulo lonke ubude be-stem bese enza i-rosette. Emagqabeni amakhulu, imiphetho ngezinye izikhathi iphenduka ibomvu.
Ehlobo, cishe cishe ngamamitha angu-40 ububanzi obunamapulangwe, izimbali ezibomvu ze-orange ziqhakaza ngama-blue hues. Zizungezwe yi-sepals eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Ukunakekela
Ukunakekelwa kwe-pachyphytum ekhaya, kulula kakhulu. Ngisho noma isazi sezimbali esingaqala singakwazi ukusibamba.
Kungaba elangeni elishisayo, ekamelweni elibandayo, ngaphandle kokuchelela isikhathi eside, ukupuniza i-pachyphytum akumukeleki, ngoba kukhetha amaphesenti aphansi emswakama womoya.
Ukufika
Ukufikanjengoba ukufakelwa kwe-pachyphytum kufanele kubanjwe entwasahlobo, lapho isitshalo sisesimweni sokuphumula okuhlobene. Ubukhulu bebhodlela kufanele buqhathaniswe nobukhulu besitshalo.
Succulent ikhula kancaneamentimitha amaningana ngonyaka. Kodwa uma ukhula ukhula. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuhlwanyela i-pachyphytum njalo entwasahlobo esitsheni esikhulu.
Ngaphansi kwebhodlela kufanele kuthululwe amanzi. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe nenhlanganisela yamaqabunga, umhlabathi we-turf kanye nesihlabathi esiqinile.
Isihlabathi singashintshwa ngothuli lwesitini. I-peat ingcono ukungenzi, ngoba izokwengeza inhlabathi, futhi ukuze isitshalo sikhule kancane, kubalulekile ukuthi inhlabathi ibe mnandi.
Umhlaba kufanele kungathathi hlangothi ku-asidi noma kancane kancane futhi kunomsoco ophansi.
Ukufika kwe-pachyphytum kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela ngangokunokwenzeka, ngaphandle kokuthinta amaqabunga ngezandla.Uma usula ukugqoka kuzo, ishidi lingase life.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukugqoka okuphezulu ama-succulents kufanele ayenze ngesikhathi sokuphila okusebenzayo kwesitshalo - kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla.
Ukwenza lokhu izikhathi eziningana ngalesi sikhathi, udinga ukwenza isisombululo samanyolo we-potassium aqukethe ngaphansi kwempande. Inani le-nitrogen kuzo kufanele libe liphansi.
Ukunisela
I-Pachyphytum isitshalo esinomsoco, okusho ukuthi amanzi athile athola izicubu zawo ezinamagatsha.
Ujwayele isimo sezulu esomile, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuwahambisa kancane futhi njalo: lapho umhlaba ebhodweni usomile. Entwasahlobo nasehlobo kuzokwanela ukufiphala inhlabathi njalo ngamasonto amabili ngamanzi. Ngehlobo elishisa kakhulu, ungayenza masonto onke.
Ebusika, kwanele ukuphuza isitshalo kanye ngenyanga. Kodwa uma izinga lokushisa ekamelweni alifinyeleli kuma-degree angu-10, kungcono ukuthi unqabe ukuchelela. Lokhu kugcwele ukufa kwesitshalo.
Amanzi Omunye kumele futhi aqaphele ukuthi angangeni emaqabeni kanye nesitshalo se-pachyphytum. Kusukela kumswakama owedlulele uzoqala ukubola kwesitshalo. Ngaphandle kwalokho angeke anisele amanzi amaningi.
Izimbali
Ukuqhakaza kwe-pachyphytum kuqala ehlobo. Kusukela phakathi kwe-stem ikhula isikhashana noma eside, i-peduncle eqondile noma ephikisiwe ishayela ngesakhiwo. Kulo, lizungezwe yi-sepals eluhlaza noma isiliva eluhlaza, izimbali ezinjengebell zivela kamuva - ezincane noma ezinkulu ngobukhulu futhi zihlukile ngombala.
Izimbali eziphumelelayo kuze kube sekupheleni kwekwindla, kuze kufike isikhathi sokuthula. Ukuphunga kwezimbali ze-pachyphytum cishe akuzwa.
Ukukhanyisa
Ukukhanyisa kwe-pachyphytum kufanele kube okukhanyayo. Kulula ukudlulisa ukukhanya kwelanga ngokuqondile. Ukuthungwa kwezitshalo kuvunyelwe kwezinye izimo.
Uma kungabikho ukukhanya okwanele, amahlamvu esitshalo aqala ukulahlekelwa umbala wawo, abe buthaka, futhi izimbali ngeke zenzeke.
Umswakama womoya
Umswakama womoya ngoba i-pachyphytum kufanele ibe yanele ngokwanele.
Ezindaweni ezimanzi, ukukhipha, isitshalo kanye nezimpande zesitshalo kuqala ukubola.
Isitshalo siyafa. Kodwa ekamelweni elomile kakhulu ekushiseni okuphakeme, lesi sitshalo sidinga umoya omusha ukudala izimbali.
Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, ibhodlela le-pachyphytum kufanele likhishwe ebhaleni, loggia noma kwisakhiwo somuntu siqu. Uma lokhu kungenakwenzeka, kuyadingeka ukuba ukhulume ekamelweni lapho kutholakala khona ukudla okunomsoco.
Ukushisa kwemoya
Ekhululekile kakhulu ukushisa kwe-pachyphytum - ama-20-25 degrees. Ama-succulents, ajwayele ukushisa ogwadule, azobekezelela kalula ihlobo elishisayo.
Ebusika, lapho isitshalo siphumule, kuyadingeka ukuba sinikeze nge-microclimate epholile.
Ukushisa okungaba ngu-15 degrees kuyoba okufanelekile kakhulu kuye. Ngaphansi kwama-degree angama-10 e-pachyphytum angase afakwe. Amaqabunga azowa, kukhona amathuba amakhulu ukuthi lesi sitshalo sizofa.
Isithombe
"Moonstone" - pachyphytum:
Ukuzala
Ngokuba ukuzala i-pachyphiteum sebenzisa ama-cuttings amahlumela noma ama-cuttings amaqabunga. Ukuhlukanisa isiqu kusukela esitshalweni esiyinhloko, somile izinsuku ezimbalwa, kuze kube sekupheleni.
Khona-ke ukusika akungeziwe kalula emhlabathini, ukuhlinzeka ngenye uhlobo lokusekela. Ungakwazi amanzi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.
I-Pachyphytum igxila ngobunzima, kodwa uma ungadli inhlabathi futhi ungenzi umswakama ophezulu esitshalweni, emva kwesikhashana ukusika kuzothatha izimpande. Ukuze uthole ukuqhuma okungcono kakhulu, ukufaka umanyolo nge-phytoharmones kungenzeka.
Izifo nezinambuzane
I-Pachyphytum engahambisani nezifo zefungalkuthinta ezinye izitshalo zasendlini, kodwa kungonakaliswa yisinambuzane esinjenge-mealybug.
Abantu abadala nezimpungushe zalesi sifo bancelisa izinambuzane. Ziphuza ama-juice avela emaqabunga, amaqabunga neziqu zomnandi. Uma ibonakala esitshalweni, ihlanganiswe ngewebhu le-spider lembala omhlophe.
Amahlamvu aqala ukuma, ifihlekile iwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunyakaza okunamandla kulezi zinambuzane kuyindawo enhle ekuthuthukiseni isikhunta esimnyama.
Uma kukhona izibonakaliso zokubonakala imbungu kudingekile ukuba uhambise i-swab yesikotini kwisisombululo sesephu bese usula amahlamvu esitshalo esonakele, ususe izibungu nezinambuzane ezindala. Khona-ke kuyadingeka ukuthi uphefule i-pachiphytum.
Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe izikhathi ezingu-3 ngekhefu elilodwa. Ungasebenzisa ukumnika kwegalikhi, ukukhipha ugwayi, ukuxhashazwa kwamanye izitshalo ezinamandla. Hlela kahle isitshalo ngotshwala noma i-tincture ye-calendula, ethengwa ekhemisi.
Ngokunqotshwa okunamandla kokumnandi izinambuzane Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa - intecticide. Lezi zihlanganisa "i-Admiral", "Aktellik", "Fitoverm", "Vertimek", njll Ungakhohlwa ukuthi izidakamizwa ezingena emthethweni ziyingozi kakhulu. Ukusetshenziswa kwabo akunakwenzeka ngaphakathi.
I-Pachyphytum ithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi bezitshalo nezilimi ezilula.Noma yisiphi isidlali se-cactus se-novice singakhula kalula lesi sitshalo ekhaya - sinesistimu ephansi yokunakekelwa.
Abacwaningi bezinto ezihlangenwe nakho badala ama-mini-ingadi emakhakheni afanele emigodini. Ngenxa yobukeka bayo obungavamile, i-pachyphytum inendawo efanelekayo kubo.
Kuyinto isitshalo esivamile - ukuhlala isikhathi eside kudonsela ukunakwa wonke umuntu. Thola i-pachyphytum futhi ukhule "i-moonstone" yakho efasiteleni.
