Isimo sezulu samazwekazi ama-Urals sibonakaliswa yihlobo elifudumele, kwesinye isikhathi lize lishise (kufika ku-24 ° С), kanye nobusika obuqandayo namazinga okushisa angaba ngu-−20 ° С. Akuzona zonke izinhlobo ze-arborvitae ezilungele izimo ezinjalo ezikhulayo, kepha ukukhetha kuhlala kubanzi phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo ezimfishane nezinkulu ezinkulu.
UThuja e-Urals: kokwehla nokunakekelwa
UThuja isihlahla seConiferous (uThuja) ovela emndenini wakwaCypress (Cupressaceae). Isihlahla esihlala sikhona noma isihlahla singaba nobude obu-1 kuya ku-20 m noma ngaphezulu. Isitshalo ngasinye sinobuthi. Umqhele wakhiwa kusuka amahlumela anombala ogqamile ngonyaka ophelile kanye nohlaza obuthakathaka, okwenzeka kabusha kulo nyaka. Izinhlobo ezingamelana neqhwa zizizwa zizinhle ezindaweni zasemadolobheni ezinomoya ongcolile wothuli.
Thuja occidentalis smaragd
Izinhlobo zokuhlakulela e-Urals
Okusabalele kakhulu ezivandeni zasekhaya nase-Ural kuyizinhlobo ze-thuja zasentshonalanga, ezingatholakala cishe kunoma iyiphi i-nursery ekhethekile.
ISmaragd
Ukukhetha kwe-Danish. Izinaliti eziluhlaza okukhanyayo noma okuphuzi okuncane esihlahleni kuya kumamitha amane ukuphakama kuya kumamitha ayi-5 kubukeka kumangalisa kakhulu. Umqhele wenziwa kalula ngesimo sepiramidi ejwayelekile, futhi uhlala uminyene ngemuva kokuncipha. Akudingekile ukuncipha minyaka yonke, kwanele ukuyilungisa njalo eminyakeni embalwa. Ukumelana neqhwa kufinyelela −42 ° С (zone 2b).
Brabant
Ihluka ngokuphakama kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-3,5. Umqhele, okhula ngokushesha minyaka yonke ngaphandle kokunciphisa, uthatha indlela yekholomu. Bathandwa abalimi ngekhono labo lokugcina imibala yezinaliti ingashintshiwe eluhlaza obumnyama unyaka wonke. Kudinga inhlabathi evundile evundile, ibekezelele iqhwa kuze kufike ku-35 ° C.
Thuja occidentalis brabant
UJoseri
Enye yezinhlobo ezimfushane nezinaliti zombala we-emerald ogcwele. Umqhele oyindilinga ungafinyelela ubude obungadluli kumamitha ayi-1, futhi unomjikelezo wokuvuselelwa weminyaka emithathu. Ekwindla, izinaliti zithola i-hue yethusi. Yehlisa umswakama womoya nokuvunda kwenhlabathi, kepha iyathanda ukuchelela. Ungatshala ebhodweni. Ubusika obunzima bufika ku-−34 ° С.
Thuja occidentalis hoseri
UThuja ugoqe uZebrina
Izinaliti ezihlukahlukene zihlanganisa imibala eluhlaza ekhanyayo nephuzi. Isigaxa sikaCrohn. Ifinyelela ekuphakameni okufika kumamitha ayi-10,5. Ngeminyaka eyi-10, ubude besomqhele bufika kumamitha ayi-1,5 ukuphakama okungamamitha ayi-2,5. Ikhetha inhlabathi emanzi kakhulu, ibekezelela umthunzi kalula. Uyemukela kahle izinwele zakhe, ulungele uthango. I-hardness yasebusika iphakathi kuka-−30 ° С.
Thuja Plicata Zebrina
UThuja ugobe uKornik
Izinhlobo zezinto ezikhethiwe zasePoland. Amagatsha aluhlaza anezeluleko zegolide. Ikhula kancane: umuthi weminyaka eyi-10 awudluli kumamitha ayi-3 ubude.Ubekezelela umthunzi kalula, kepha awukwazi ukukhula ngaphansi kwezimo zesomiso. Izidingo zokufafaza ehlobo. Umqhele wenziwa ngamagatsha aqonde phezulu, amlengiswa nje amancanyana amathiphu. Ukumelana nesithwathwa kuya ku-−35 ° С.
Thuja Plicata Kornik
Izinhlobo zokulwa neqhwa
Ukuphikisana okukhulu namazinga okushisa aphansi yilezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo ze-arborvitae yasentshonalanga.
IGlobal Globe
Isihlahla somdweshu onomqhele oyindilinga we-salad golden hue. Ukukhula minyaka yonke akudluli ku-10 cm.Neminyaka yobudala engama-20, ubukhulu besihlahla abudluli ngaphezu kwama-120.Izimbobo zezinwele azidingeki, kuphela izihlahla zokuhlanzeka. Ukuphakama okuphezulu kungamasentimitha angama-80. Ekwindla, izinaliti zithola ithoni yethusi, ephinda iphenduka iphuzi kwentwasahlobo. Ukumelana nesithwathwa kuya ku-−42 ° С.
Thuja occidentalis igolide lomhlaba
Umthungi
Isihlahla esikhula kancane kancane sinomqhele ocijeke njengombala, ongedluli ngaphezu kuka-5 cm wokukhula ngonyaka ukuphakama nobubanzi. Isitshalo esidala asidluli kumamitha ayi-3 ukuphakama. Izinaliti ngokukhanya okukhanyayo zithatha umbala ophuzi noma i-brown yethusi emnyama. Ukubekezelela umthunzi, ukumelana nesomiso, kubekezelela kalula ukufakwa kwamanzi kwenhlabathi. Iphikisana neqhwa kuze kufike ku-−42 ° С.
Thuja occidentalis sunkist
Reingold
Isihlahla se-dwarf ovoid. Ukuphakama okuphezulu kufika ku-2,5 m, futhi ububanzi bude bufika ku-1.5 m. Ukukhula minyaka yonke akuyona ngaphezu kwama-10 cm. Ehlobo, izinaliti ziluhlaza-ziphuzi, kanti ebusika zenziwe nsundu. Uthanda ukugqoka okuphezulu, ukuthambisa okuningi, ilanga elikhanyayo. Ubusika bungamelana ne-−40 ° С.
Thuja occidentalis rheingold
Teddy
Kubhekwa njengenye yezinhlobo ezincane kunazo zonke ze-thuja, ngoba lapho ineminyaka engu-10 ukuphakama kwesihlahla ingeqi ku-30 cm. Sekukonke, lesi sitshalo singakhula size sifinyelele ku-50 cm kuphela. Ukukhula konyaka kungaphakathi cishe ngo-2-3 cm. Izinaliti zenaliti ezithambile zine-hue eluhlaza emnyama, Ngokwindla iba ngethusi. Ilungiselela umthunzi oyinxenye. Ukumelana nesithwathwa kuya ku-−31 ° С.
Thuja occidentalis teddy
Izinkinga ngokunakekela ama-thuja ngaphandle
Ubunzima bodwa obukhulu kwezinhlobonhlobo eziningi yisidingo sokunisela uma lina kakhulu kule ndawo. Ngakho-ke, i-thuja yokuhlobisa iyalahlwa lapho indawo iyomile, futhi akunakwenzeka ukuhlela ngenkasa yokufakelwa.
Isimo sesibili sokubukeka okukhangayo ukwakheka komqhele. Ukukhula kancane, izinhlobo zakamuva nje azidingi ukubunjiwa, kepha lapho zikhula ngokushesha ngaphandle kokuthena, umqhele ungathola ukubukeka okungahlanzekile okungaqondile.
Imithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekela i-thuja
Ngaphambi kokuthenga izinhlobonhlobo ezintsha, kubalulekile ukucacisa kule enkulisa ukuthi yini inqubo yokunisela etholwa yisithombo esincane. Izitshalo zabantu abadala ziba zifunwa kancane, kulula ukuzinakekela, kepha izingane zingafa ngokuntuleka komswakama. Kusihlwa nasekuseni, akukhona kuphela ukuthambisa okungenangqondo, kodwa futhi ukufafaza, okuphoqelekile ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo. Lapho ufafaza izinaliti, uthuli lomgwaqo luyahlanzwa, luxazulule izinaliti eziningi. Misa ukuchelela ngo-Okthoba, lapho ukugeleza kwe-sap kumisa kuze kube sentwasahlobo.
Icebo lesimanje lokunakekela i-thuja ekhaya linikezela ukuyeka ukulinyelwa kuthande ukuhlanganisa izimbali. Izimpande ezingaphezulu zilimala kalula lapho kukhululwa, kepha futhi azithandi ukhula, ngakho-ke afafaza iziyingi eziseduze-nesiqu ngenaliti, sawdust, namatshe amatshe amancane.
Ukusakazeka kungenzeka ngokusika kanye nembewu.
Ama-Thujas adinga ukondliwa okwengeziwe. Imvamisa, inani elincane lomanyolo eliqukethe i-nitrogen lisungulwa entwasahlobo ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwamahlumela amancane. Ehlobo, ungenza inani elincane lomanyolo we-potash. Uma kutshalwe emhlabathini ngezinhlanganisela zezakhi, lapho ngokuzayo umanyolo uzodingeka ngonyaka wesithathu.
Kubalulekile! Umanyolo owedlulele uholela ekuqhakazeni isikhathi eside futhi ngobuningi, ngemuva kwalokho kuye kwenziwa izigaxa eziningi. Lokhu kuthinta ukuhlobisa kwesihlahla noma isihlahla hhayi ngendlela ehamba phambili, ngoba izondlamzimba ziqondiswe ekukhuleni kwembewu, hhayi izinaliti.
Ukukhethwa kwesiza nokulungiswa kwenhlabathi
Umhlabathi omuhle kakhulu we-thuja yi-peaty, evundile enesihlabathi esincane, ongaphefumula. Ubumpofu abusona isithiyo; ukondliwa konyaka kwanele.
Izinhlobo eziningi zifana nokukhanya okukhanyayo, kepha ziyamelana ne-penumbra kahle. Ngaphambi kokutshala, inhlabathi iyamba, kufakwa isihlabathi esihlanzekile ukuze kukhululwe, kanti ekwindla, ngaphambi kokutshala kwentwasahlobo, i-humus noma umquba.
Ungatshala kanjani i-thuja kahle
Ezinkulisa, kungcono ukuthenga izithombo ezineminyaka engu-3 ubudala ezitsheni. Lokhu akudingi kuphekwe; ungasitshala ngokushesha ngokudlula kalula emgodini olungiselelwe ngaphambilini. Uma uhlelo lwezimpande luvulekile, khona-ke ngaphambi kokutshala amahora ayi-6 isithombo sifakwe kwisisombululo se-potanganum permanganate, bese kuthi inani elifanayo kusisombululo se-stimulator sokukhula.
Bemba umgodi wokufaka ngenqolobane, ngoba ungqimba lwamatshe amatshe abunjiwe, izitini ezaphukile, udaka olwandisiwe lithululelwa ezansi kwalo. Ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo ligcinwa ku-0.5-5 m. Kungcono ukuthenga inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo okuhloselwe amaCypress ukuze ibuyelwe emuva, bese ufaka umlotha omncane nesihlabathi kuyo ekhaya.
Gcwalisa izimpande ukuze intamo yezimpande ngemuva kokuphazanyiswa nokunisela kuthintane nenqanaba lomhlabathi. Ngeke kube yinto engenamqondo ukuthola ukusekelwa okuboshelwe kuso isiqu ukuze kuvinjelwe ukushushuluza okulandelayo.
Nakani! Umbuthano oseduze we-trunk ugcwele kakhulu; i-peat, sawdust, kanye ne-chip ezincane zingasetshenziswa.
Shelter ebusika
Ukuze isitshalo esisha singene kwimodi yokuphumula futhi singathwali ngesikhathi samaqhwa, okulandelayo kuyenziwa:
- Kusukela ngo-Okthoba, ukuthambisa kumiswe ngokuphelele, awenzi umquba, futhi awenzi ukubumba.
- Umqhele umbozwe nge-burlap noma ngendwangu yezolimo, bese uboshwa ngentambo. Le ndlela izovikela amagatsha emonakalweni ngaphansi kwesisindo seqhwa.
- Isiqu sesiqalo kanye nesigaxa semifino.
- Thatha indawo yokuhlala entwasahlobo lapho isimo sezulu sifudumele.
Ukuthena kukaThuja entwasahlobo
Kuzo zonke izinhlobo, isikhathi esifanele sokwenza umqhele yintwasahlobo no-Agasti. Indima yomcimbi ihlanzekile, ngoba kubalulekile ukususa wonke amagatsha abuthakathaka, aphukile futhi alimele. Uma kunesidingo, umqhele wenziwe, kepha hhayi ngaphezu kwe-1/3 yehlumela liyasuswa.
I-Thuja yesimo sezulu sezwekazi ingenye yama-conifers ahlala eqinile aphumelela kakhulu. Kunobusika obukhulu, bubukeka buhle unyaka wonke, bobabili bebhekene nokubuka emuva kokuluhlaza okotshani futhi bezungezwe yiqhwa.
