Ungayondla kanjani i-hydrangea - umanyolo wokukhula nokuqhakaza okuqhakaza engadini

IHydrangea ingeyomndeni wakwaHydrangea. Izinhlobonhlobo ezihlukile ziyamangaza: kusuka ezinhlotsheni ezingama-80 kuye kwezingu-100 ziyahlukaniswa. Enye engazethembi kakhulu iyatatazelisa. Kuyasiza ukuthola ukuthi ungayondla kanjani i-hydrangea ukuze ingabi yempilo kuphela, kodwa ingaqhakaza kakhulu.

Ukubaluleka Kokondla ekunakekelweni KweHydrangea

Ukusetshenziswa ngesikhathi kwamanyolo enhlabathini kunomthelela omuhle ekukhuleni kwama-hydrangeas. Ukugqoka okuphezulu konyaka wonke kusheshisa ukukhula futhi kusiza ukubekezelela ukuguquguquka kwezinga lokushisa.

IHydrangea yangaphandle

Ukukhula kwezitshalo

Ukugqoka okuphezulu, okwenziwe ngokushesha ngemuva kweqhwa lasebusika, kuyadingeka ekwakhekeni kwamahlamvu anempilo namahlumela aqinile. Ungayondla kanjani i-hydrangea entwasahlobo? Isicelo sokuqala kufanele sibe ngoMashi, kwesesibili ngoMeyi. Ngaso leso sikhathi, kunconywa amalungiselelo e-nitric. I-Urea noma i-potassium sulfate isetshenziselwa lokhu. Amagremu ayi-10 wokuqunjelwa afakwa kumalitha ayi-5 amanzi athelelwa ngaphansi kwesihlahla.

Ngezimbali ezixakile

Imvamisa, abatshali bezimbali bayazibuza: indlela yokufaka umquba hydrangea ngokuqhakaza okumnandi? Ngesikhathi sokuhluma okusebenzayo, ukusetshenziswa komanyolo weNitrophosphorus noma i-Agricola kuzosiza ukukhulisa kakhulu inani lamahlumela ezimbali. Kwelitha elilodwa lamanzi, kufakwa amagremu amabili womuthi.

Ungayondla kanjani i-hydrangea ngoJuni? Ukwakha isisindo sezimbali ngoJuni, izithasiselo ze-potash ne-phosphorus zingeniswa emhlabathini. Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa i-superphosphate, ehlanjululwe ngokwemiyalo esephaketheni.

Empini yokulwa nezifo

Imvamisa, i-hydrangea ilinyazwa ukutheleleka kwe-chlorosis. Isitshalo siyagula ngokuntuleka kwe-iron okubucayi. Ukungathandeki kwalesi sakhi kungenxa yohlelo lwempande lwezinhlobo. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa amalungiselelo aqukethe i-iron, isibonelo, Fevorit. Ukuvimbela, ukwakheka kusetshenziselwa: i-1 ml yesidakamizwa ilitha elilodwa lamanzi. Ngokufafaza lesi sixazululo, ungavikela imbali.

Ukushintsha umbala wama-buds

Ama-buds weHydrangea angashintsha umbala lapho kufakwa umanyolo. Ukondla ama-hydrangeas ngamalungiselelo aqukethe i-aluminium sulfate kuzoholela kuma-inflorescence aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Isingeniso senziwa ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza nezimbali ezisebenzayo.

Ukushintsha kombala wokufakelwa

Okwenziwe, izinhlanganisela "zokufaka imibala" zakhiwa ezingalungiselelwa ukufaka ingadi nabamele ngaphakathi:

• I-40 g ye-potassium sulfate no-40 g we-ammonium ancibilikisiwe ebhakedeni lamanzi. Ukusetshenziswa njalo kwesixazululo ngaphansi kwesihlahla kuzodala ukuthi i-hydrangea ibe namabala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
• Lapho kuxuba i-quicklime kanye nomlotha wezinkuni ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 1, kutholakala isisombululo esikwazi ukulungisa umbala wezimbali. Uma uthele ngaphansi kwempande phakathi nesikhathi sokukhiqizwa okusebenzayo kwama-efihlekile, khona-ke izimbali zizophenduka zipinki. Ngokuya ngenani lalokhu kuhlanganiswa, isithunzi sama inflorescences sizoshintsha.

Okufanele ukwenze ngaphambi kokufaka Umanyolo

Awukwazi nje ukunisela isitshalo ngomanyolo. IHydrangea ilungiselelwe kwangaphambili:

• Ngaphambi kokondla imbali kumele iniselwe. Akunconywa kakhulu ukufaka umanyolo emhlabathini owomile.
• Emngceleni wesistimu yezimpande (ebangeni eliyi-10-15 cm) kumbiwe umgodi omncane futhi ongashoni. Amalungiselelo wamaminerali angeniswa kuwo.
• Umsebenzi wenziwa kuphela ekuseni noma kusihlwa.

Izinketho zokondla i-hydrangea nomthamo wazo

Imakethe igcwele zonke izinhlobo zomanyolo nokugqoka okuphezulu. Imikhiqizo ehlongozwayo ihlukaniswe ngamaminerali ne-organic, yenzelwe ukunakekela nokuvikela imbali. Amakhambi esintu asetshenziswe ngempumelelo ekwakheni ama-hydrangeas azibonakalise kahle.

Okuphilayo

Umanyolo osuselwa kwimikhiqizo yemvelo noma yemvelo ibizwa nge- organic. Iminyaka eminingi, ayigcini ngogesi kuphela, kodwa futhi ifudumeza okutshalekile ngesikhathi sasebusika.

I-Kefir, i-Whey, ubisi omuncu

Izakhamizi zasehlobo bezisebenzisa iminyaka eminingi imikhiqizo yobisi ukuze zilondoloze izitshalo zezimbali ezikhula esakhiweni sakho. Ngalezi zinhloso, noma yimuphi umkhiqizo wobisi obilisiwe uphelele. Ukondla i-hydrangea nge-kefir kwenziwa kuphela ngefomu elihlanjululwe, isilinganiso esifanele ngu-1: 4.

Izinyoni zezinyoni nezinyoni

Uma usebenzisa i-organics, ungasebenzisa umquba obolile kanye nelitha. Zibelwe ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 10 futhi kuguqulwe namaminerali.

Isinkwa noma imvubelo yokugqoka ephezulu

Isinkwa esimnyama esimanzi noma imvubelo eyomile exutshwe emanzini afudumele ikhuthaza ukukhula kwesisindo esiluhlaza. Ngasikhathi sinye, isinkwa esisodwa 1 sesinkwa esimanzi kumalitha ayi-10 amanzi afudumele izinsuku ezingama-2-3. Inqubo yokuvutshelwa yenzeka elangeni noma egumbini elifudumele. Ngaphambi kokufaka umanyolo ngaphansi kwesihlahla, ukwakheka kuhlungwa ngokucophelela.

I-potassium permanganate

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-potanganum permanganate kwifomu elihlanjululwe kuphela kuthuthukisa ukwakheka kwamahlamvu, kodwa futhi kuziphatha kahle ekunakekelweni nasekuvikelweni kwesitshalo kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinambuzane. IHydrangea iyaniselwa futhi ifafazwe nge-hydrangea.

Ash

Ukondla ngomlotha akunconywa ngenxa yokuthi i-hydrangea iyazwela i-acidity yenhlabathi. Ukwethulwa komlotha enhlabathini kunciphisa kakhulu i-pH, okungaholela ekufeni kwimbali ngokushesha.

Urea

Okokugqoka okungaphezulu nokwakhiwa kwamaminerali, kuqala kuhlanjululwe emanzini. I-25-30 g ye-urea yengezwe kubhakede eli-1. Lapho wenza, kuvame ukubonwa: 1 ibhakede lokuqamba okwenziwe lenziwa ngemitha eyi-skwele elilodwa le-landings.

Uviniga namanye ama-acidifera

Isihlahla asikwazi ukwamukela ngokuphelele izakhamzimba kusuka kwisakhiwana esingaphansi komhlaba, uma i-pH yaso ingahambisani nalokho okudingekayo. Ungawufaka kanjani umquba i-hydrangea ukwandisa i-acidity? Sebenzisa ngempumelelo i-citric acid exutshwe nenani lama-40 g lomuthi ebhakedeni lamanzi.

Abatshali abanolwazi bayelulekwa ukuthi basebenzise uviniga we-apple cider ovinjelwe ngamanzi. Ingxenye ye-Optimum: amagremu ayi-100 ngamalitha ayi-10 wamanzi okushisa egumbi.

Amakhemikhali

Umanyolo wezimbiwa ungaba nezinto ezithile noma izinhlanganisela eziyinkimbinkimbi. Kwi-floriculture, ukusetshenziswa kwezinketho eziyinkimbinkimbi kuvunyelwe, ngoba akudingekile ukwenza izibalo nokugcina imithamo.

I-Agricola

Umuthi usho izindlela ezikhethekile ezenzelwe ukufaka umanyolo hydrangeas. Kuqala iqukethe zonke izinto ezidingekayo zokulandela umkhondo. Ukulungiselela uketshezi kuyindlela equkethe ama-humates.

I-Yellowolaola

I-Nitrophoska

Ukudla okuhlanganisiwe okumbiwa phansi. Kuzibonakalisile ukusetshenziswa ehlobo. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-nitrophoska ekwakhiweni kwama-inflorescence akugcini nje ngokuvikela imbali ezinambuzaneni eziyingozi, kodwa futhi kuvikela nezimbali ekuweni kwangaphambili.

Ukondla i-hydrangea nini futhi kanjani: isikhathi nohlelo lokufakwa komanyolo

Kunohlelo lokudla olwamukelwa ngokuvamile:

1. Entwasahlobo (ngokushesha ngemuva kokuvusa izinhlobo). Emhlabathini kungeniswa: ammonium nitrate, urea, ammonium sulfate noma amalungiselelo afanayo.
2. Ngesikhathi ukwakhiwa efihlekile yezimbali zokuqala. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-phosphorus ne-potassium kuzosiza hhayi ukukhulisa isibalo kuphela, kepha nosayizi wezimbali ezizayo.
3. Umgomo oyinhloko wengubo yesithathu (ekwindla) ephezulu ukukhuthaza ukwakheka kwama-peduncle. Lokhu kudinga ukwethulwa kwamalungiselelo we-phosphate ne-potassium enhlabathini.

Intwasahlobo yokukhula okusebenzayo

Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo (entwasahlobo), ukwakha iqabunga elihle, imbali kumele iphathiswe i-nitrogen. Ungayinisela kanjani i-hydrangea ukuze kulondolozwe izinga elidingekayo le-nitrogen? Amagremu ama-20 we-urea ne-potassium sulfate axutshwe, ancibilike ebhakedeni lamanzi afudumele. Ngaphansi kwesitshalo ngasinye somgwaqo yenza okungenani amalitha amahlanu.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu entwasahlobo

Ehlobo ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza

Ihlobo isikhathi sokubumba okusebenzayo. Umanyolo we-hydrangea wokuqhakaza izimbali eziningi kufanele uhlanganise amaminerali: phosphorus ne-potassium. Ukusetshenziswa kwamalungiselelo ayinkimbinkimbi noma i-superphosphate top dress kuvuselela ukwakheka kwezimbali ezinkulu. Ukuchelela kwenziwa ngaphansi kwesihlahla.

Thayipha ukuqunjelwa

I-Autumn yokulungiselela ubusika

Ngemuva kokuphothula inqubo yezimbali, isitshalo asidingi ukunakwa okungaphansi kwesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo. Kungalesi sikhathi lapho kwakhiwa khona ukhula lwezimbali, ngenxa yokuthi le zinhlobo zizokwazi ukuqhakaza ngonyaka olandelayo. Ngaphambi kobusika bemvelo obusika, amalungiselelo e-superphosphate exutshwe ne-sulfuric acid powder ayengezwa emhlabathini. Amagremu angama-20 ohlobo ngalunye afakwa emgqonyeni wamanzi afudumele.

Imiphumela yokushoda komanyolo omningi

Uma kuvela izinguquko ezingejwayelekile emasimini, lokhu kuwuphawu lokuqala lokungeniswa okungafanele noma ukuntuleka kwezakhi zomzimba. Isibonelo, ngokuntuleka kwe-potassium, kuvela amabala ansundu ezimbali.

Ukunakekelwa kwesitshalo ngesikhathi

Ukwedlulela kwama micronutrients kunzima ukukulungisa:

• Uma inhlabathi igcwele i-nitrogen, lesi sitshalo ngeke sikwazi ukubekezelela isikhathi sasebusika. Ukuqandeka kwe-efihlekile neziqu ezincane kuzovela. Ukweqisa kwe-nitrogen kuvame ukuholela eqinisweni lokuthi i-hydrangea ingahle ingqhakaze nakancane.
• Uma ungahlanganisi ukufaka umquba nokunisela, khona-ke ukuqoqwa kukasawoti omningi kuzoqoqa emhlabathini. Uhlelo lwezimpande luzoyeka ukwakha.
• Ukuwedlula kwe-potassium kuzoholela kuphuzi elibukhali lamahlamvu, ama-inflorescences azoqala ukubuna.

Ukunisela ngaphambili kuzolinganisa izinga lezinto zokulandela emhlabathini. Ukwethulwa kwanoma yimiphi imikhiqizo ye-organic noma yamaminerali kufanele kwenziwe kuphela lapho kudingekile ngokuphelele.

Umhlobiso wengadi enhle

Umanyolo ofanele futhi ofanele ngesikhathi awuzosiza kuphela ukukhulisa isihlahla esihle, kodwa futhi unikeze nokuqhakaza okuhlala isikhathi eside. Ngosizo lokufaka umquba, ungathuthukisa ukungazidli okudingekayo esikhathini sasebusika.