Yeka ukuthi i-viola ibukeka kanjani ibukeka kahle ebuhleni be-flowerbeds. Futhi ukutholakala kwezinhlobo zazo eziningi kwenza izilimo ezisezingeni eliphezulu zikhangele nakakhulu kubalimi. Izimbali zakuqala, ukuma kwembali enhle nenhle elimnandi kakhulu kunomusa wonke umuntu ohlangabezana nale mpahla enesibindi. Futhi luhlobo luni lwe-viola olungakhula futhi ukuthi lukwazi kanjani ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwabo, sizoxoxa ngalesi sihloko.
I-Viola: incazelo yesitshalo
I-Viola ine incazelo ejwayelekile kakhulu, ehlukahluka kuye ngokuthi yiziphi izinhlobo - ummeleli womndeni we-violet. Lona isitshalo esimweni sehlathi. Isiqu siphelile, side kakhulu - sifinyelele ku-30 cm. Imbali yalesi sitshalo ifana nesimo se-violet futhi ihluke kuphela endaweni yokuma okwehlukile phakathi nendawo. Umbala wembali ungase uhluke ngokuphelele. Izimila zithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yezimbali zazo ezindala nokuqala, eziqala ngemisebe yokuqala efudumele yelanga elentwasahlobo futhi ihlala kuze kube sekwindla ekwindla. Akuqhakazi ehlobo ngenxa yesimo sezulu esishisayo. Abalimi banamakhulu ezinhlobo ze-viola, ngayinye ehlukile.
Uyazi? Igama layo elidumile elithi "i-pansy" elitholakele eRussia. Ngokomlando, imbali yintombazane u-Anna, owayekade elinde umthandi wakhe isikhathi eside waze waba yimbali.
Ama-pansies amelelwa izinhlobo eziningi ngamagama athakazelisayo, lawo ahlukaniswe ngamaqembu amabili: ama-micro-leaved futhi amakhulu-avuliwe. Lezi zitshalo azibangeli ubunzima ekunakekeleni. Yeka indlela izinhlobo ezibukeka ngayo nendlela yokuzinakekela ngayo, sizokhuluma ngokuqhubekayo.
Viola Wittrock
I-Vittrok Viola yisitshalo esingakujabulela kwi-flowerbed unyaka, iminyaka emibili noma eminingi. Ikhula kusuka ku-15 kuya ku-30 cm ukuphakama. Isiqu seVittroca siqondile, futhi uhlelo lwempande luyinkimbinkimbi. Amaqabunga ancike ezinhlobonhlobo: angaqoqwa ku-rosette noma abekwe esihlahleni ngamunye. Amahlamvu angaba lula noma aphephe. Izimbali zaseVittroca zikhulu kakhulu, zikhula zivela emaqenjini amaqabunga ngamanqamuzana amancane. Ukuma kwemifino kungaba lula, i-terry, i-wavy noma i-corrugated emaphethelweni. Amahlamvu angenhla ahlotshiswe "ngezipikili", ngezansi - nge-spur. Izimbali zingavezwa ngombala owodwa, ezimbili nangaphezulu. 
Kubalulekile! Ehlathini, bangakwazi ukuqhakaza ama-buds angaphezu kuka-25 ngesikhathi, okuqala ukuqhakaza ngezikhathi ezihlukene, kuye ngokuthi bahlwanyelwe nini.
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo azizithobeki futhi zithuthuka kahle kuzo zombili izindawo ezikhanyayo nangomthunzi okhethekile. Ikhetha inhlabathi evundile. Ngokujwayelekile, i-Vittroke ikhulile njengesitshalo sasehlobo, kodwa uma unquma ukugcina lezi zinhlobonhlobo iminyaka embalwa, kufanele wazi ukuthi ibekezelela ukushisa nokubandayo kahle. Imifino ekhuliswa ngembewu, eyenza sikwazi ukukhula izimbali ze-pansy, ngisho nabaqalayo.
I-Viola monochrome
I-Viola monochrome eyaziwa ngamasiko kusukela ngo-1753. Izwe lakuleli sitshalo yizinhlanzi nezihlahla zasendle eziqhamuka eSiberia naseMongolia, i-tundra yeMpumalanga Ekude. Kuyinkimbinkimbi ehlala njalo enezimpande ezimfushane, eziqondile futhi isiqu sifinyelela ku-30 cm ukuphakama. Amahlamvu ahlelwe ngokomzimba emazingeni amabili: iqabunga le-basal libanzi, elinemiphetho "enamajuba", amahlamvu esitshalo ayingxenye engenhla ye-stem, ukuma kwawo kungashintsha kusuka e-oval kuya enhliziyweni, leli phuzu lixubile, ngamazinyo amakhulu emaphethelweni. I-Viola blooms kusukela ngoMeyi kuze kube sekupheleni kukaJuni. Izimbali kulezi ezihlukahlukene ziphuzi, ne-corollas ephuzi, kufika ku-3 cm.
Uyazi? I-Viola Uniflora ikhula nge-flower eyodwa, nakuba ngezinye izikhathi ingaba yimibili.Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zisetshenziselwa kuphela njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa umhlobiso wemingcele, imibhede yemifula, ukulandelela umhlobiso kanye nama-slides alpine. I-Viola monochrome ibheka kakhulu ngezinhlobonhlobo zezimbali ezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ukuze i-viola yakho ikhululeke ku-flowerbed yakho, udinga nje ukuyihlinzeka ngomswakama omuhle nendawo enelanga, nakuba lesi sitshalo sikhuthazela kahle umthunzi.
I-Viola ithoni emibili
Ukuthandwa kwayo i-viola emibili ifaneleka ngenxa yombono omuhle nokunakekelwa okulula. Ikhula kuze kufike ku-30 cm ukuphakama, futhi umgqomo ungabhala ngembala ngokuhlukile: imibala ingathatha indawo ngokushelela kahle, futhi ingahluka ngokuphambene, kunokushintshwa okunonya. Isici esiyingqayizivele se-violet emibala emibili ngumbala wesinwe: i-petal ngayinye imakwe ngendawo enkulu ye-oval, efana neminwe yeminwe futhi iyingqayizivele kuyo yonke imbali eyodwa. 
Kubalulekile! Izinhlobonhlobo ze-violets emibala emibili, njenge "ubhujane obuluhlaza", "Petersburg", "ukuphuma kwentwasahlobo", anganikeli ngemidlalo.Enkabeni yembali yiso, ehluke emaceleni embala. Lolu hlobo lwe-violet lungahle lube mnyama ngenxa yokuphulwa kwezinga lokushisa. Uma izinga lokushisa ligcinwa ezingeni elifanayo futhi liphakeme ngokwanele, khona-ke i-viola izogcina umbala wayo, kodwa uma izinga lokushisa liwela ngaphansi kwejwayelekile, amacembe ayoba mnyama. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izimbali zalolu hlobo zingase zibe mnyama ngokwabo ngenxa yobudala. Uma ubona amabala amnyama emagumbini, udinga ukuthatha amaqabunga aqhakazile bese uwahlwanyela, kungenjalo uzolahlekelwa ezihlukahlukene.
Viola tricolor
I-Viola tricolor - izinhlobo zokuqala zezimbali, ezithandwa phakathi kwabalimi bembali. Ukukhangisa kwalo kutholakala ukuthi isitshalo singaqhakaza kuye ngokuthi sitshalwe nini. Uma utshala i-viola tricolor ngezikhathi ezahlukene, ungagcina ukuqhakaza sonke isikhathi. Le mbali iboniswa isiteji esincane - 20-25 cm, amaqabunga atholakala eduze kwempande. Uhlelo lwempande luyi-fibrous, i-rhizome ikhula ngokujula kwe-15-20 cm. Imbali iqukethe amaphuzu amahlanu emibala ehlukahlukene: ingaba imibala ecacile noma ehlukile. Izimbali zombala owodwa zihlala izinsuku ezingu-6-8. 
Le mbono isetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa imibhede yemifula, ukudala ukubhaliswa kusuka ezihlotsheni eziluhlaza okwenziwe ngobuningi nokuhlelwa kwezimbali eziningi. Indawo enokuthungatha kahle, inhlabathi enomdabu - lokhu kuyadingeka ukuba i-viola tricolor izwe kahle embhede wakho wembali.
I-viola enefrimu
I-Viola elimnandi - isitshalo esingapheli, esivamile engxenyeni esentshonalanga yeRussia, eCrimea naseCaucasus. I-Viola elimnandi elikhulile kusukela ngo-1542. Kuyinto ehlala isikhathi eside, ubude obuyi-15-20 cm. Amaqabunga alesi sitshalo aseduze ngokuphelele. Izimbali zisezinhlakeni futhi zingaba nemibala ehluke ngokuphelele: ezimhlophe, ezibomvu, ezibomvu nge-tinge ebomvu. I-Viola elimnandi kunokusetshenziswa ekuklanyeni kwama mixborders, ama-slides alpine. Isatshalaliswa indlela yemifino kanye nenzalo. 
Uyazi?Igama elithi "Odorata" livela kulesiGreki "iphunga" lasendulo - iphunga.
Ukuze i-viola elimnandi ukuthi ikujabulise ngephunga elimnandi, kuyadingeka ukuba liyibeke endaweni enelanga, efudumele lapho kungekho khona imimoya ebandayo kanye ne-drafts.
I-viola esetshenzisiwe
I-Viola esetshenzisiwe - ummeleli we-violet wezinga elifanayo nezinye izinhlobo. Abamele beli qembu bahluke kwezinye izici eziphathekayo emagumbini. Ngokuvamile, izimbali zidwetshwe ngombala obomvu ocebile futhi zitholakala ku-pedicel ende futhi eqinile, futhi ubukhulu babo bukhulu kakhulu kunezinye zabameleli be-violet. Lezi zinhlobo zibonakala kalula, ngoba amabala emagumbini avela ngokucacile. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zalezi zilwane yizona "amehlo we-tiger", "shalom purim", "cassis". 
Eziningi zalezi zinhlobonhlobo zinephunga elimnandi elimnandi, noma kunjalo lesi sitshalo siyophunga kuphela ngokunakekelwa okufanele: indawo evulekile, ukudla okufika ngesikhathi kanye nomhlabathi omanzi.
U-Viola ukhohliwe
U-Viola wabanjwa - "indodakazi" yowesifazane osekhulile waseYurophu. Kuyaziwa kusukela ngo-1776. Isiqu sesitshalo siqondile, ubude obuyi-20-25 cm. Amagqabha agcwele uhlaza okombala, elula futhi ekhomba. Izimbali ezinemibala, 4-5 cm ububanzi. I-horned tsvestiviola iqala ekupheleni konyaka ka-spring (isigamu sesibili sangoMeyi) futhi iyaqhubeka kuze kube sekushoneni kwekwindla yokuqala. Izimbali zalo ziphela ukuvela kwesithelo - ibhokisi lembewu. 
Lezi zinhlobo zisakazwa ngendlela yemifino noma imbewu. Endaweni eyodwa nokunakekelwa kwekhwalithi kungaphila iminyaka engu-4-5.
Kubalulekile! Naphezu kokuqina okuhle kwebusika, kunconywa ukumboza isitshalo ebusika, ikakhulukazi uma kubusika ngaphandle kweqhwa.I-Viola horned inezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ezihlukene, ezahluke kakhulu futhi zakhiwe ikakhulu eNgilandi. Phakathi kwabo kukhona:
- "Alba" (umbala omhlophe)
- "I-Ruby Arkwright" (izimbali ezibomvu ezibomvu, ezihlotshiswe ngamachashaza phansi kwe-petal)
- "Belmont Blu" (igama lisho konke: okwesibhakabhaka)
- "Lilatsina" (izimbali ze-lilac)
- "Ash ash blowing" (pink pink)
- "Helen Mount" (eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka)
Viola williams
I-Viola Williams - isitshalo esingapheli, kodwa esivame ukukhula njengesiko seminyaka emibili. Iba nesimo sehlathi futhi sikhula ngokuphakama kuze kufike ku-20 cm. Uma izitshalo eziningana zitshalwe eduze, ungathola iphepheni elihle, elihle. Izimbali zincane - 3-4 cm ububanzi futhi ngokuvamile zidwetshwe esibhakabhakeni umbala okwesibhakabhaka. Izimbali ezihlathini kakhulu, kokubili entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Ukuze ukwandise isikhathi sezimbali, izimbali eziphelile namahlumela kufanele zisuswe. Futhi ukunakekelwa kusetshenziselwa ukuchelela ngesikhathi (ikakhulukazi eshisayo) futhi ekwenzeni umanyolo ngesikhathi. 
Ngenxa yezimbali ezihlukahlukene kanye nokuhlukahluka kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo zezilwane, i-viola ibilokhu ihamba phambili ekuthandeni kwayo iminyaka eminingi futhi isikhangele abakhiqizi. Ukungazithobeki ekunakekeleni isitshalo kuyoba umhlobiso wangempela webhokisi lakho, imibhede yemifino kanye nokwengeza okuhle kunoma yiliphi ilungiselelo lembali.
