Konke mayelana ne-geraniums ehlathini: Iyini imbali yokuhlobisa, yiziphi izinhlobo ezithandwayo ezithandwayo, indlela yokuyikhuphula kahle?

I-Geranium iyisitshalo esimnandi sokuhlobisa esingakhula kokubili ekhaya nasensimini. Uma udinga ukhetho lomgwaqo, i-geranium yehlathi ihambisana kahle.

Kodwa ukuze ikhule futhi ithuthuke kahle, kubalulekile ukuba ujwayelane nemithetho yokunakekela lesi sitshalo.

Ukuthi udinga kanjani ukunakekela ama-geraniums ehlathini nokuthi uzowandisa kanjani kuzoxoxwa kulokhu kulesi sihloko.

Incazelo ye-Botanical nomlando

Lesi sitshalo singomndeni waseGeranium.

Ihlathi le-geranium aliyona nje isiko lensimu, njengoba lingakhula ngisho nasezimo zezinto zasendle, lapho isimo sezulu sinomoya ophansi.

Ungamhlangabeza ogwini loMfula iMedithera, eBelarus, e-Central Asia. Izwe lakwa-geranium yehlathi yizifunda eziseningizimu yeNgilandi. Kwakungabalimi besiDashi nabaseNgisi bakwazi ukuletha izinhlobo eziningi.

Umehluko wesitshalo esivela emgodini wesigodi

Uma sikhuluma nge-geraniums yehlathi, uthanda ukukhula ngomthunzi ophansi ngaphansi kwezihlahla nezihlahla, okungeke kukhulunywe mayelana ne-meadow geranium, ukukhula okuphumelelayo okudingekayo ukukhanya, futhi umthunzi okhethekile awukwazi ukuma. Kukhona umehluko phakathi nenkathi yokuqhakaza: i-blossy blooms ekuqaleni kuka-June, kanti ihlathi liqhakaza ngoMeyi.

Incazelo yokubuka kwentwasahlobo

Lesi sitshalo sinokubukeka okukhangayo.okuyinto inesibopho sokuma amaqabunga nama-inflorescences aqhakazile. Amacwecwe amashidi atholakala esitsheni, ahlukaniswe futhi angase abe nombala ohlukile. Izimbali zinkulu, zimi njalo, zinama-5 amancane. On peduncle eyodwa kungaba 1-3 izimbali. Umbala uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, pink pink, red, burgundy.

Izinhlobo ezidumile nezithombe nazo

Kuzo zonke izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-geraniums, lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo zithandwa kakhulu. Ungabona nokuthi izimbali zibukeka kanjani esithombeni.

I-albhamu

Uhluke emifuleni ende futhi enemifino, umhlobiso ophakeme kakhulu, ukuze ukwazi ukuhlobisa amacembe amancane ensimu;

I-Mayflower

Izinhlobonhlobo zezimbali zinemibala ebluhlaza nge-lilac shades ekhanyayo, kodwa ingqikithi yayo ilula kunemiphetho ye-corolla.

Kuphi futhi kanjani ukutshala?

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nomcimbi wokufika, udinga uku:

• sinquma isikhathi sokufika;
• khetha indawo kusayithi;
• thola izinto zokutshala;
• lungisa i-primer.

Ukutshala kuyadingeka ekwindla noma entwasahlobo.lapho izinga lokushisa lomhlaba lizoba yi-15-18 degrees Celsius. Indawo yokutshala kufanele ikhethwe ngokusho kwezici zohlobo lokutshala.

Kubalulekile ukutshala ama-geraniums ehlathini emanzini angama-30 cm. Ukutshala, ungasebenzisa izingxenye ze-rhizomes, imbewu nezithombo. Ngemuva kokutshala, cindezela amanzi ngokucophelela bese ugawula nge-sawdust.

Ukukhanyisa nendawo

Kudingekile ukuba ukhule i-geranium yehlathi e-penumbra, ngaphansi kwezihlahla. Kodwa ngisho nasezindaweni ezingcwelisiwe ngeke zikhule nakakhulu, ngaphandle uma kukhona ilanga eliqondile.

Izidingo zomhlaba

I-Crane Canyon ikhula kahle futhi ikhula kuphela emhlabeni omsulwa futhi omanzi, nge-pH engenalo hlangothi.

Ungalungisa inhlabathi ngezandla zakho, uma kunesilinganiso esifanayo ukuhlanganisa lezi zakhi:

• i-humus;
• umhlaba we-sod;
• isihlabathi;
• peat

Ungayinakekela kanjani?

Ukunisela

Ihlathi le-geranium lingakhula ezindaweni ezifudumelengakho-ke, imbali ibhekene nesomiso kahle. Ukumisa ngokweqile akukhuthazwa, ngaphandle kwalokho izimpande zizobola. Ukunisela, sebenzisa amanzi ahlukanisiwe. Ukuphalaza akukhuthazwa, njengoba kuzolimaza amaqabunga okuvotela esitshalo.

Umanyolo nokugqoka

Imbali ingakhula enhlabathini efanayo iminyaka emibili, kepha ngalesi sikhathi umhlaba usuphelile, wageza futhi ulahlekelwa izakhi. Ukufezekisa okuningi kwe-geraniums yezimbali, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa umquba.

Lesi sitshalo siphendula kahle ekufakweni okuqukethe i-phosphorus.. Yenze ngesikhathi sokubunjwa kwefihlekile futhi ngesikhathi sezimbali. Ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo nangaphambi kokuba i-geranium elinezimbali isifiso sokondla ngama-nitrogen aqukethe amalungiselelo. Kuzo zonke ihlobo, ungenza umuthi.

Ukubunjwa okuzenzela kungasetshenziselwa ukondla i-geranium. Kuphumelela kakhulu ukwenza ukugqoka okwenziwe ushukela. Kudingeka ukuthatha u-20 g womkhiqizo bese uhlanza ku-1 litre lamanzi. Sebenzisa isixazululo sokunisela kanye ngenyanga. Ungangezela imvubelo emanzini amnandi bese ushiya ihora eli-1.

Ukudubula nokufaka isihlahla

Ekubeni, i-geranium kumele ichithe hhayi kuphela imifino eluhlaza, kodwa futhi yokukhiqiza. Ukudubula okwenziwe ekhaya, kuzokugcina ukuhlotshaniswa kwesihlahla futhi kuvimbele ukuthi i-trunk ikhishwe.

Inqubo:

1. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukulungisa kahle ithuluzi. Ukusika sebenzisa ummese obukhali okumelwe ube khona ngaphambili.
2. Sika eceleni kwesitshalo kusukela enkabeni kuya ngaphandle kwembali, 1/3 noma 2/3 yonke ukuphakama kwesitshalo.
3. Ekwetheni ukusika kuyenzeka ukuthola amahlumela abasha. Ngenxa yalezi zinhloso, ukusika kufanele kube okungenani ama-internodes amathathu namapheshana.
4. Ukutshala isihlahla kwakunomdlandla kakhulu, ukwenza ukusika kwesikhwama seqabunga.
5. Ukuze unciphise ubungani besitshalo, yinqunyiwe ngaphansi kwe-node yeqabunga.
6. Ukunqunywa kufanele kuphathwe nge-activated carbon powder.
7. Emva kwalokhu ukwelashwa, isitshalo okufanele sondle.

Izifo ezivamile nezilokazane

Isitshalo singathinteka yizifo nezifo ezilandelayo:

• Ukugqwala. Lesi sifo singabonakala ngokuba khona kwezindawo ezibomvu-rust emaqabunga. Uma ungaqali ukwelashwa, amaqabunga azokoma futhi aphele. Ukulwa nenkinga esetshenziswa amafungicides.
• Grey ukubola. Ibonakala ngendlela yezinsipho ezimhlophe kanye ne-plaque ehlanganisa yonke isitshalo. Izifo zivela ngenxa yokunyuka komswakama ekamelweni elinomoya omncane, ngaphandle kokushisa nokukhanya okuhle. Sebenzisa izidakamizwa ezinjalo: Vitarol, Fundazol, Rovral.
• Alternaria. Lesi sifo singabonwa ngezindawo ezimnyama ezenzeka emaphethelweni nasemaphethelweni epuleti leqabunga. Phakathi nendawo banomthunzi obala. Ukuqeda lesi sifo, kubalulekile ukuthuthukisa izimo ezikhulayo zesitshalo bese wenza ukwelapha nge-fungicides Scor, Ridomila Gold.
• I-verticillary wilting. Ibuye isifo seqabunga. Phakathi nokuthuthukiswa kwalo, i-yellowness ivela engxenyeni engezansi yeqabunga, lapho ipuleti leshidi liphela futhi lifa. Ukuqubuka kungaba neziqu kanye nama-inflorescences. Ukuvimbela lesi sifo, kubalulekile ukuphatha nge-Trichodermine nokuvimbela ukudoba ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi.
• Umsuka bese uqeda ukulimala kwelanga. Iholela ekutheni nokubola kwembali. Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa, kubalulekile ukunciphisa ukuchelela nokuphatha nge-Previkur noma i-Ridomil.

Izinambuzane eziyingozi kunazo zonke ze-geranium yehlathi zihlala:

• i-aphid;
• amacimbi;
• i-whitefly;
• i-termites.

Imithi elandelayo isetshenziselwa ukulwa nama-parasites:

1. IMarathon - ukusebenza ngokumelene ne-aphid ne-whitefly.
2. I-Monterey - esetshenziswa ukulwa namacimbi.
3. Isigijimi - kusho ukusetshenziselwa i-prophylaxis ukuze kuvimbele isitshalo ukuba singenwe nezifo eziningi.

Izici zokuzala

Ukukhiqizwa kwe-geraniums ehlathini kwenziwa ngezindlela ezintathu: i-rhizome, imbewu kanye nokusika.

I-Rhizome

Kubalulekile ukumba i-rhizome yesitshalo esivuthiwe, uyihlukanise zibe yizingxenye bese uyihlwanyela ngokushesha emhlabathini. Ungayigcina esitsheni ngesanti ekamelweni elipholile kuze kufike entwasahlobo.

Imbewu

Imbewu ye-geranium yehlathi iyancipha kaningi, njengoba le ndlela ifanele kuphela abalimi abanolwazi. Kodwa ukukhathazeka okuyinhloko kwendlela ukuthi izimbali ziqala kuphela ngonyaka wesibili.

Inqubo:

1. Beka inhlabathi ethengwe esitolo noma ephekwe ekhaya esitsheni esifanele. Ungasebenzisa izinkomishi zeplastiki.
2. Beka imbewu phezulu kwe-substrate egayiwe, uwabeke ebangeni lika 2-3 cm.
3. Vala isitsha nge-polyethylene bese ulinda ukuthi amahlumela avele. Bakha emva kwezinsuku ezingu-7-10.
4. Uma nje amaqabunga ama-3 akhiwa kuhlumela, susa ifilimu bese uyithatha, utshale izithombo ezincane ezimbizeni ezihlukene.

Vegetative

Kule ndlela yokukhiqiza kubalulekile:

1. Sika ama-cuttings kuze kufike ku-10 cm ubude. Jima izinhlamvu zamahora angu-2 bese uziphonsa emanzini.
2. Gcina izimpande esitsheni esimnyama.
3. Beka ama-cuttings ekamelweni elifudumele lamasonto amabili.
4. Amanzi ashintsha njalo ezinsukwini ezintathu.
5. Uma izimpande zakhiwa, ke utshale izitshalo emhlabathini.

I-Geranium yehlathi ayihlukanisi nje ngokubukeka kwayo okuhle, kodwa futhi ngokunakekelwa kwayo okuthakazelisayo. Lokhu kuchazwa ukuthi emahlathini akhula ngokwayo, ngaphandle kokudinga usizo olungaphandle. Kodwa ukunakekelwa okungeziwe kuzoletha izimo zemvelo zokukhula kwembali eduze futhi kwenze kube lula ukubhekana nezifo.