Ama-rose akhuphukayo anomfanekiso okhethekile, izimbali zawo eziningi eziqhakaza izimbali. Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ezifanele ukunaka i-Golden Showers.
Ukuhlanganiswa okukhulu kakhulu kwalokhu ukuhlukahluka komthunzi, okukuvumela ukuthi ubeke ngisho nasezindongeni ezinomthunzi engadini. Yile nto eyenza ukuthi le zinhlobo zithandeke kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi nabaqambi bemvelo.
Incazelo emfushane
I-rose ekhuphuka iGolden Showers iyi-hybrid yaseKlimber nama-rose-hybrid roses. Yalotshwa ngo-1956 ngumfuyi wezamakhwela waseMelika uW.
Konke Mayelana neGolide
Ukuphakama kwamahlumela wale rose kufinyelela kumamitha angama-3. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani, acwebezelayo. Ngokuthena okunamandla, kungenzeka ukukhula ngendlela yesihlahla.
Izimbali zikhulu impela, zifinyelela ku-10 cm ubukhulu, zinombala ophuzi okhanyayo nephunga elimnandi elimnandi. Njengoba iqhakaza, umthunzi we-inflorescence uvame ukuguquguquka ube yinto yokudlala. Izimbali ziqala maphakathi noJulayi futhi zihlala ihlobo lonke, isiqongo sokugcina kwesinye isikhathi senzeka ekuqaleni kwekwindla.
Kubalulekile! Ngokubukeka, lokhu okuhlukahlukene kuvame ukudidaniswa neGolden Climber, kepha lezi zinhlobonhlobo ezihlukile, yize zifana kakhulu.
I-rose Shovers ekhuphukayo ye-rose ingenye yamaroses ahlala ngokuqhakaza okuqhubekayo okuvumela umthunzi ongatheni. Kodwa kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ummeleli walezinhlobonhlobo ukhetha isimo sezulu esifudumele. Ezifundeni ezinamazinga okushisa ngaphansi kwesilinganiso, kungcono ukukhetha izindawo ezinelanga ukuba zibekwe khona.
Ukubukeka
Okuhle nokubi
Vele, lokhu okuhlukahlukene bekungelona ize kuzintandokazi zabalimi. Unezinzuzo eziningi:
- ukuqhakaza kokuqala nokuphinda;
- ukukhula okusheshayo;
- ukubekezelela umthunzi;
- kunganikeza ukubukeka kwesihlahla;
- iphunga elimnandi lezimbali.
Okubi kubandakanya lezi zimfanelo ezilandelayo:
- ukungahambi kahle kwezifo;
- i-thermophilic;
- ukuqonda kwenhlabathi;
- isidingo sokunqunywa okukhethekile.
Ama-rose Golden Showers ku-Landscaping
Ngenxa yezimpawu zayo eziphezulu zokuhlobisa, lokhu okuhlukahlukene kuvame ukusetshenziselwa umhlobiso wama-arbor, imidwebo yodonga nezindonga zezindlu.
Ngefomu lesihlahla, leli rose futhi libukeka lilihle ngokuhambisana nezinye izitshalo, izihlahla nezimbali.
Inhlanganisela ephumelelayo nezinye izitshalo
Futhi, isitshalo esakhiwe singaba yizwi eliqhakazile endabeni yokutshala okukodwa.
Ukukhula nokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile
Ngemuva kokuthatha isinqumo sokubuyisa iqoqo lakhe nge-rose of Shows, isinyathelo sokuqala ukuthenga isithombo salesi sitshalo. Kungcono ukunikela ngezinketho kuzinhlobo zamabhodwe, uhlelo lwezimpande kuleli cala ngeke luhlupheke ngesikhathi sokuhamba.
Nakani! Qiniseka ukuthi unaka amaqabunga esitshalo esisha. Kufanele zibe isicwebezelayo futhi zibe nombala oluhlaza okotshani. Ukuba khona kwamabala noma iziphene kungakhombisa isifo sesitshalo.
Njengoba lokhu okuhlukahlukene kuthanda ukushisa, kungcono ukhethe isikhathi sentwasahlobo sokutshala. Kungcono ukungagijimisi bese ulinda kuze kufike lapho umhlaba ufudumala kahle. Lapho itshalwe ekwindla, i-rose ingahlushwa ukushisa okuphansi futhi nokufa.
Lapho ukhetha indawo lembali kufanele igxile kuyo isimo sezulu sale ndawo. Ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esifudumele, umthunzi oyingxenye wamukelekile. Ezifundeni ezinotshalo olubandayo, kungcono ukhethe indawo enelanga.
Kubalulekile! Into esemqoka okufanele uyicabangele ukushoda kwezilungiswa. Njengezinye izinhlobo eziningi, le rose ayizibekezeleli kahle.
Lungiselela kuqala umhlabathi wokutshala esizayo. Umhlaba kumele uhlanganiswe nesihlabathi nomquba, i-nitroammophoska ingangezwa njengokugqoka okwengeziwe kwaphezulu.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, isithombo kufanele sisuswe esitsheni noma emaphaketheni bese sifakwa emanzini okushisa egumbini.
Izinyathelo ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo
Inqubo yokutshala ama-roses emhlabathini ovulekile iqukethe izigaba eziningana:
- Ukulungiswa komgodi, ububanzi bawo buhambisana nosayizi wohlelo lwezimpande lwesithombo.
- Ukulungiselela ukudonswa kwamanzi (ungqimba omncane wamatshe, amatshe).
- Ukugcwalisa umgodi ngengxenye yenhlabathi elungiselelwe.
- Ukubekwa kwezithombo (qiniseka ukusabalalisa izimpande ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi).
- Ukugcwalisa umgodi ngensalela yomhlaba olungiselelwe.
- Ukunisela.
- Ukuhlwanyela izithombo.
Faka isithombo lapho utshala ukuze indawo yokugoma ingama-4-5 cm ngaphansi kwezinga lomhlabathi.
Kubalulekile! Ngaphambi kokukhetha indawo bese uqhubeka nokutshala, kufanele ucabangele ukusekelwa kwe-rose, unikezwe ngosayizi wayo ngokukhula okuzayo.
Ukusekelwa kufanele kufakwe esigabeni sokutshala. Ngemuva kokuba inqubo yokutshala isiqediwe, amahlumela amasha kufanele aboshwe ngokushesha, awafake ngokuqondile.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
Ukukhula okuhle nokuqhakaza okufushane kufanele kunikeze isitshalo ukunakekelwa okufanele. Imvamisa kufaka phakathi ukuchelela, ukufaka umquba, ukuthena kanye nokuvikela ubusika. Kuma-rose weGolide, kukhona izidingo.
Ukunisela
Lokhu okuhlukahlukene kubekezelela kahle isomiso, kepha ukubhala amanzi kungakuthinta kabi ukukhula kanye nentuthuko.
Ukuchelela kufanele kwenziwe isikhathi esingu-1 ngeviki emalini yamalitha ayi-10-15 amanzi esihlahleni ngasinye. Ungakhuphula leli zinga kuphela uma isimo sezulu esomile kakhulu. Amanzi okunisela kufanele athathwe kuphela ekushiseni kwegumbi.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
IGolden Showers ifuneka kakhulu kwikhwalithi yenhlabathi kanye nokuba khona kwenani elikhulu lezakhamzimba kuyo. Ngaphezu kokulungiswa kokuqala kwenhlabathi ngesikhathi sokutshala, kuyadingeka futhi ukusondla isitshalo njalo.
Umanyolo uyadingeka
Entwasahlobo, umquba we-nitrogen ulungele lokhu. Bazosiza isitshalo ukuthi sithole isisindo semifino futhi silungiselele ukuqhakaza.
Ehlobo, kungcono ukwenza i-potassium-phosphorus top dress. I-rose iyaphendula futhi kumanyolo we-organic ngalesi sikhathi. Ngenxa yokuthola ngesikhathi izakhi ezidingekayo, lesi sitshalo sizoba namandla anele okuqhakaza okuningi.
Izihlahla kanye transplanting
Ngokukhwela ama-roses, izihlahla yinto ebalulekile yokunakekelwa. Kufanele kwenziwe ngendlela efanele nangesikhathi esifanele.
Ukuthena okulungile kuyadingeka
Isihlahla sokuqala senziwa entwasahlobo, lapho usongo lweqhwa ludlula. Kuya ngokuthi isitshalo sikhulele esihlahleni noma njengesichilo, kuya ngokuthi ukuqina kwesihlahla kufanele kube namandla kangakanani.
- Endabeni yokutshala isihlahla, amahlumela amafushane kakhulu, kusale kuphela ama-buds ama-3-4.
- Uma i-rose kufanele iqhubeke ukukhuphuka, ukuphakama kokuthena amahlumela kukhulu, ama-7-8 efihlekile kufanele ashiywe.
Zonke amahlumela ezomile nalezo eziye zahlupheka emva kobusika nazo kufanele zisuswe.
Kubalulekile! Ehlobo ngesikhathi sezimbali, ama-inflorescence aqothulayo kufanele asuswe njalo ukukhuthaza ukuqhakaza kabusha.
Ukuthenwa kwe-Autumn kuqukethe ukuncipha kwesihlahla, uma kunesidingo, nokususa amahlumela anesifo. Kufanele lwenziwe ngendlela yokuthi ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo isitshalo sikwazile ukusuka kule nqubo futhi sikhule siqine.
Ukudlulisa ama-roses okhuphukayo kungcono kakhulu ukugwema. Ikakhulu uma lesi sitshalo selivele selilungisiwe kusekelwa. Kepha, uma kunesidingo esinjalo nokho, kubalulekile ukusondela le nqubo ngendlela efanele.
Ukufakwa endaweni entsha kungenziwa entwasahlobo noma ehlobo. Intwasahlobo iyathandeka, kepha kulokhu kufanelekile ukulungiselela isitshalo ekwindla. Kuyadingeka ukumba uzungeze uhlelo lwezimpande isiyingi ngaphambi kwesikhathi bese ugcwalisa igebe elikhona. Entwasahlobo, kusalokhu kususwa nje isigaxa emhlabathini bese usidlulisela endaweni entsha.
Uma udinga ukufaka i-rose ehlobo, udinga ukususa zonke izimbali bese unciphisa amahlumela ngesigamu. Ngemuva kwalokhu, isitshalo kufanele sithuthelwe endaweni entsha yokutshala.
Ukutshala kwenziwa ngendlela efanayo nezithombo ezincane. Ngaphandle kokuthi, umgodi kufanele ube mkhulu ngobubanzi.
Ubusika
AmaRosa Golden Showers, njengama roses amaningi, adinga indawo yokuhlala ebusika. Lungiselela lesi sitshalo ebusika ukuqala ngoSepthemba. Kulokhu, imivimbo isuswe kwizisekeli bese igoba phansi. Ngakho-ke bajwayela isikhundla esivundlile. Ngaphambi kokumboza isihlahla, amahlumela afakwa phansi.
Nakani! Kungcono ukubeka amaqabunga awileyo noma utshani ngaphansi kwemivimbo ebekiweyo. Ukusuka ngaphezulu, i-rose imbozwe ngezinto ezimhlophe ezingalukiwe noma ngamagatsha e-spruce.
Izimbali
Isitshalo ngasinye sinesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo kanye nokuhlala. Lokhu kufanele kuqondiswe lapho umnakekela.
Ukuqhakaza okumnandi
Isikhathi esisebenza kakhulu se-rose ekhuphukayo isikhathi sezimbali. KumaGolden Showers, aqala maphakathi noJulayi futhi ahlala cishe kuze kube sekupheleni. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-rose idinga ukunakekelwa okwandisiwe. Udinga ukufaka umanyolo njalo futhi ususe ama-inflorescence aqothulayo. Ukunisela kufanele futhi kubhekwe, ikakhulukazi uma isimo sezulu sesomile.
Kubalulekile! Isikhathi sokuphumula siqala ekwindla sekwephuzile. Ngalesi sikhathi, umsebenzi oyinhloko ukuvikela isitshalo esimweni sezulu esibandayo esizayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele kulungiselelwe, okungukuthi, enze izihlahla kancane bese ususa amahlumela asekelwa.
Kungani kungaqhakaza
Ngokulandela yonke imithetho yokunakekelwa kwe-rose Shawers eyi-rose izothokozela ngezimbali eziningi. Uma enqaba ukuqhakaza, kungaba nezizathu eziningana zalokhu:
- ukuntuleka kokukhanya;
- ukuntuleka kwezakhi zomzimba;
- ukuthambisa kabi;
- ukuba khona kwezifo nezinambuzane;
- ukusika okungalungile noma ukungakunaki.
Ngokuhlaziya kuphela izimbangela ezingenzeka kungatholakala isisombululo.
Ukuzala
Isikhathi esisuka kuMeyi siye ngasekupheleni kwehlobo sikufanelekela kahle izithombo ezintsha. Okokukhula ama-roses, kunezindlela ezimbili zokusakaza:
- ukusika;
- layering.
Ukusakazeka ngokusika kungahlukaniswa ngezigaba.
- Isinyathelo sokuqala ukukhetha ihlumela elinempilo eliqhakaza izimbali kangcono, lisike lihlukanise izingxenye ezithile ukuze ngalinye libe nezinhlamvu ezingama-2-3. Ukusika okuphansi kwenziwa nge-engela ka-45 °, okuphezulu kuyaphezulu. Amaqabunga asuswa wonke, noma ungashiya okuphezulu kuphela.
- Okulandelayo, ukusikwa okulungiselelwe kufakwa kwisisombululo se-isivuseleli ukusheshisa inqubo yokuvela kwezimpande.
- Ngemuva kokucutshungulwa, ityalwe emhlabathini, ohlanganiswe ngaphambili nesihlabathi.
- Izithombo ezisikiwe zimbozwe ngembiza yengilazi.
Kungcono ukuguqukela kwindlela yokusakazeka yokuluka entwasahlobo. Ngemuva kokususa indawo yokukhosela, amahlumela afanele awaxhunyiwe kuxhaso, kodwa ashiywe phansi emhlabathini. Okulandelayo, udinga ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi inhlabathi endaweni lapho izimpande zavela ihlala inomswakama. Ngemuva kokuthi ungqimba lukhule, lunganqunywa esitshalweni esidala futhi litshalwe endaweni ehlala njalo.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
IGolden Showers ayimelani neze nezifo nokuhlaselwa yizinambuzane. Izifo ezivame kakhulu lapho kuvezwa khona i-powdery isikhutha kanye neqabunga leqabunga. Kungathinteka nezilokazane ezahlukahlukene, imvamisa kakhulu.
Kubalulekile! Ukugcina impilo yesitshalo, ukwelashwa kokuvimbela ngamalungiselelo akhethekile kufanele kwenziwe njalo. Kumaroses, ziningi zazo.
Isitshalo esiphilayo kuphela esikhula ngokuphelele futhi sijabulise iso ngezimbali eziningi nezinde.
Phakathi kokukhuphuka kwama roses umndeni weGolden Shovers uhluka kahle ngoba iyakwazi ukukhula futhi ukuqhakaza ezindaweni ezinomthunzi. Kepha ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esipholile kusengcono ukukhetha indawo enelanga. Into esemqoka ukuthi lesi sitshalo asivezwa umoya nokusalungiswa.
Lolu hlobo luphendula kumanyolo, ommbili kanye nowokuphilayo. Kufanele zifakwe entwasahlobo nakulo lonke ihlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kwenkathi yezimbali.
Ukuthena kubaluleke kakhulu kulokhu okuhlukahlukene. Kumele lwenziwe ngendlela nangesikhathi esifanele. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ama-inflorescence aqothulwe kufanele asuswe njalo.
Ukwelashwa ngezikhathi ezithile kusuka ezinambuzaneni nasezifo kubalulekile. Kuzosigcina isitshalo siphilile futhi sinikeze ithuba lokukhula ngokugcwele. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ama-rose Gold Shovers azothokozisa iso kulo lonke ihlobo ngokuqhakaza kwalo okumnandi nokunamakha.
