I-Geranium iyinhlobo yokubonakalisa ebuntwaneni, ngokuzwa kwayo okujabulisayo ekubeni nokuhlala okunethezeka ekhaya elihle labazali. Cishe cishe unyaka wonke, ngaphandle kwezinyanga ezimbalwa zasebusika, uyakwazi ukuthwala injabulo enokuthula kanye nezimbali zayo. Nomaphi lapho ubheka khona, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zalesi sitshalo ziyaqhakaza yonke indawo, zakha i-aura yokuthula nokufudumala nobuhle bayo.
Incazelo yobulili
Mayelana ne-geranium noma i-pelargonium, iye yaziwa isikhathi eside. Ngendlela yalo yamanje, i-pelargonium yayaziwa eHolland ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu le-16.
Ukubukeka kwakhe kwakubonakala sengathi kwakungavamile, kodwa kamuva emakhulwini e-XVII-XIX, i-geranium yaba enye yezitshalo ezithandwa kakhulu, zinezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwenkulungwane ezahlukene.
Wathola udumo olukhethekile eNgilandi. Ukumnakekela akuyona nzima: yena akaphili, akadingi ukuba amanzi njalo futhi amaningi, hhayi umhlaba onomsoco ongafika kuye, ukubekezelela isomiso ngokubekezela, unesilinganiso esiphakeme sokusinda.
I-Pelargonium ayikwazi kuphela ukugcwalisa umoya ngephunga elimnandi, kodwa futhi ukulihlanza. Lezi zimbali zifanele kakhulu ukwenza izingoma zokuhlobisa.
Kubalulekile! Amafutha e-Pelargonium avuselela, athuthukise isimo sengqondo futhi asisize nokubhekana nesimo sokucindezeleka. Ibuye isetshenziselwe ukuphatha izinhlobo ezahlukene zamanxeba.
Izinhlobo ze-Ampel
Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-pelargonium: ubukhosi (okuhloswe ukuthi bukhule emafasiteleni amafulethi), i-zonal (ingahluma njengesitshalo sezindlu, nasezimbali, ezindaweni ezinjengama-balconi), amakhulu amakhulu, isiNgisi, iphunga elimnandi ngamaqabunga aqoshiwe, ezihlukahlukeneko nephunga le-nutmeg, i-orange, i-apula kanye nabanye abaningi.
Kungenzeka ube nesithakazelo sokufunda kabanzi mayelana nendlela yokunakekela ama-geraniums asebukhosini.Ngentshisekelo enkulu namuhla yizinhlobo ze-pelargonium ezinamandla. Yile pelargonium ehloselwe ukulenga izivande; ingahlehlisa futhi ifake kahle. I-Ampel i-geranium iyaziwa kakhulu futhi ikhulile kaningi kuwo wonke amanye ama-ampelous izitshalo.
Izimbali zezinhlobonhlobo zayo nezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene ziyahlukahluka ngobukhulu: kusuka kukhulu (cishe u-6 cm) kuya ezincane (1 cm).
Ngendlela yabo, nazo ziyahlukahluka: zilula futhi ziyi-terry enenani elikhulu lamacembe. Izimbali zifana ne-asterisk noma i-cactus, etholakala emilenzeni ende ye-peduncle. 
Buthana ezincane ze-inflorescences ngendlela yesambulela, ngasinye lapho kukhona khona izimbali ezingafika ku-30 ezikwazi ukutshala izinsuku ezingu-5-6.
Ezihlukahlukene ezimibalabala ziyamangalisa nje: pink, burgundy, obomvu, obomvu, omhlophe, obomvu, ne-specks kanye nezinhlayiya, ezinemibala emibili nezinye eziningi. Ikhasi le-Ileum - omunye wabameleli abakhulu kunazo zonke ze-ampelous pelargonium.
Uyazi? Izinhlobonhlobo ze-pelargonium zivela emahlathini eNingizimu Afrika, lapho ama-cascades amahle awela khona emagqumeni.
Ubude behlumela elilenga i-ivy geranium lingafinyelela ku-1 m. Lokhu kungenye yezimpawu ezihlukanisa i-ivy geranium ezivela ku-geranium evamile, lapho iziqu ezincane zikhula khona ngqo.
Eleum pelargonium, amaqabunga abushelelezi anzima kunelawo avamile ngamagqabi alo athambile, amancane. Izimbali ze-Ivy geranium zikhulu futhi zikhanya kakhulu kunokujwayelekile.
Kuyinto emangalisayo kakhulu futhi enhle kunokwesikhashana ngenxa yobuningi bokukhuphuka nokukhula okuguquguqukayo. 
Indawo engcono kunazo zonke ensimini nasendlini
I-Pelargonium ampelnaya idume kakhulu futhi inezici eziningi zokukhula nokunakekelwa ekhaya. Kuyasiza ukuguqula i-veranda, i-balcony noma ingadi, ubaphendule endaweni enemibala ephezulu.
Amaqabunga aluhlaza oketshezi e-geranium anomngcele noma imifino emhlophe ibukeka ingafani ngaphandle kwezimbali, futhi lapho kukhula okumibalabala nemibala ehlukahlukene yesitshalo kuba mnandi futhi kuyamangalisa.
Uyazi? Zombili amagama zalesi sitshalo afika kithi evela esiGriki, i-geranium isho ukuthi "udogi", i-pelargonium - "i-crane" ngenxa yokufana kwezimbali zazo nezintaba zezinyoni.Inhloso yeleum pelargonium iwukuba ikhule ngokungavamile emoyeni ovulekile ngesikhathi sasehlobo ezinhlobonhlobo zezinkinobho ezilenga ngesimo se-amber, futhi ukuthi itshalwe embhedeni wembali engadini. Uyakujabulela ukubukeka kwabanye.
Ukukhanyisa
I-Ampel pelargonium iyisitshalo esithande kakhulu futhi esicabangelayo. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe kangcono i-pelargonium, kudingeka ukukhanya okuningi, uma kungekho ukukhanya, i-pelargonium ngeke ikhule, kodwa kuphela iziqu zayo ziyokhula ngokuphakama.
Kodwa kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi akayithandi imisebe yelanga eqondile futhi, okuhle kunazo zonke kuye kube lula ukukhanya.
Indlu yakho iyohlotshaniswa kahle nezitshalo zasendlini ezifana ne-zephyrant, i-drimiopsis, i-euphorbia, ama-hypoestes, i-pentas, i-calceolaria, i-crossander, i-hyacinths, i-adenium, i-alokaziya, i-guzmaniya, i-vriaziya.
Izimo zokushisa
Kubalulekile ukukhulisa i-ampelous pelargonium endaweni efudumele. Ukushisa okungcono kakhulu akusiyo ngaphansi kwe-18 ° C. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lesi sitshalo asesabi ukupholisa okuqinile, kodwa iqhwa elilula lingase libe yingozi kuyo.
Lapho isikhule endaweni evulekile, i-pelargonium kumele ifakwe endaweni lapho ukuqhuma umoya kungaphuli khona amahlumela awo namahlumela amancane. 
Khulisa i-Pelargonium
I-Pelargonium ingasakazwa yiwo wonke umuntu nasekhaya, le nqubo ilula futhi ayinzima. Kunezindlela ezimbili: ukusika kanye nembewu. Kodwa kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi eyesibili inzima kakhulu.
Kusukela kumbewu
I-Pelargonium iyakwazi ukukhula kusuka enzalweni, kodwa kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kanye nesidingo sokubheka ama-nuances amaningi abhekene nabalimi abazokwazi ukubhekana nawo.
Hlwanyela imbewu emhlabathini ngokujula kwe-1 cm kusukela ngoFebruwari kuya phakathi nonyaka. Emva kwalokho, inhlabathi ihambelana nebhodlela le-spray, hhayi emanzini okuchelela. Manje imbewu ehlwanyelwe kumele isuswe endaweni efudumele ngokukhanyisa okungeziwe futhi ingahlanganiswa nefilimu, isuse njalo i-condensate kuze kuvele amagciwane.
Ukushisa ekamelweni kufanele kube ngaphakathi kuka-25 ° C. Ukutshala izitshalo ezihlwanyelwe emhlabathini wokuhlala unomphela kuvunyelwe cishe inyanga eyodwa emva kwenqubo yokuhlwanyela.
Kubalulekile! Abalimi abaqeqeshiwe bathi i-geranium ephelele ingatholakala ngokungaqabukeli ngokusakazwa ngembewu.
Kusuka ku-cuttings
Abantu abaningi abafuna ukusakaza isitshalo bangakwenza lokhu ngokusika i-geranium ekhaya. Isikhathi esifanele kakhulu salokhu nguMashi.
I-cuttings enempilo iyanqunywa, imiswe kancane ngosuku, isetshenziswe ngophethi wamalahle futhi itshalwe enhlabathini ibanga lamamitha ambalwa ukusuka komunye nomunye, kanti inhlabathi kufanele ihlanganiswe.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, ingxube yezwe kumele ikhunjulwe ngamanzi abilayo noma ibekwe kuhhavini okwesikhashana. Izimila zihluma cishe inyanga, uma izitshalo zihlwanyelwe entwasahlobo, bese ehlobo kunokwenzeka ukubona izimbali kuso.
Indlela yokunakekela isitshalo?
I-gelanium i-Ampel imbali engenakuzithoba, ukunakekelwa ekhaya akudingi ukuzikhandla okukhulu, futhi izithombe ezinikezwe nezincomo zizosiza ukuhlela le nqubo isinyathelo ngesinyathelo futhi uqonde ukuthi isitshalo sidinga ukukhanya okwanele, ukunisela nokunaka.
Ukunisela
I-pelargonium ene-amber ithandwa kakhulu ngamanzi, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, ingahle isikhashana isikhathi ngaphandle kwayo. Awukwazi ukuchithwa nganoma yisiphi isimo, lapho iziqu zayo namaqabunga angawela khona.
Ngakho-ke, kudingekile ukuba manzi amanzi angenhla ukusuka ku-geranium, kodwa avela enkundleni ukuze ugweme umswakama esitshaleni ngokwawo. Ngemuva kokuphothulwa kwenqubo yokunisela, amanzi okudlulela kumele agciniwe ukuze agweme ukubola kwezimpande nokudambisa phezu kwenhlabathi, okungafa kuyo.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Njengazo zonke izitshalo, i-pelargonium ngeke ikwazi ukuthola umthamo wokugqoka okuphezulu. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe masonto onke ngenkathi kuqhuma izimbali kusukela ngoMashi kuya ekwindla ekuqaleni.
Ukuze ukondle, isakhiwo somanyolo womanyolo sisetshenziselwa ukuhlushwa okuphansi, nobisi buhlanjululwe ngamanzi nakho kufanelekile kule njongo.
Okusemandleni kakhulu ekukhuleni ama-geraniums kukhanya, kuvundile futhi kuvundile (nakuba i-geranium ayinandaba nalokhu) inhlabathi e-loamy, enezinga eliphakeme le-potassium kodwa i-nitrogen encane.
Kubalulekile! I-nitrogen eyengeziwe ikhulisa amaqabunga esihlahla, kodwa inqubo yokuchichiza ngesikhathi esifanayo iyancipha.
I-Potassium, i-phosphorus ne-magnesium sulphate-feed jikelele ye-geranium. Abanye abalimi basebenzisa isisombululo se-iodine ngesilinganiso sokudonsa okulodwa ngetreji yamanzi, isikhathi esisodwa sokugqoka kusetshenziswa 50 ml yalesi sombululo.Umanyolo we-organic for pelargonium ampelous awunconywa.
Ukufakelwa
I-Pelargonium ileum ampelous transplantation ingenye yezinto ezibalulekile zokumnakekela ekhaya. I-Pelargonium ihlelwe kahle ekupheleni kukaFebruwari kuze kube sekupheleni kukaMashi.
Ukushintshwa kungenziwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, kungabalwa izinyanga ezimfushane zasebusika nasekwindla. Ukufakelwa kabusha i-pelargonium, udinga ukuthatha ibhodlela elingu-1.5-2 cm ngaphezulu ebhodini elisekhona manje.
Ebhodini elisha ngezansi udinga ukuthululela ubumba ukuba kungenzeka ukuthi ushiye umswakama obuningi. Khona-ke sidlulisela i-geranium kanye nayo yonke okuqukethwe, ngaphandle kokuphula ubuqotho.
Zonke i-voids ezakhiwe phakathi kwebhola lempande futhi izindonga zebhodlela kumele zigcwaliswe ngokuqinile, zixubane nomhlaba, eziqukethe ingxube ye-turf kanye nomhlabathi we-leaf, peat nesihlabathi. Ngemva kwalokho, imbali kufanele iphuze. 
Ukudubula
Ngokuvamile, abacwaningi be-novice bakhathazekile ngokuthi banganciphisa kanjani i-geraniums ebusika nokuthi ngabe kufanele kwenziwe nhlobo. Ukudubula ama-geraniums kuyadingeka kakhulu, ngoba kusiza isitshalo ukuba sibe nokubukeka okuhlobisa, yenza inqubo yezimbali ibe namandla kakhulu futhi uthole ama-cuttings for reproduction.
Ukudubula i-ampelnoe pelargonium kufanele kwenziwe ngaphambi kokubanda. Wonke amahlumela namahlumela adinga ukufinyezwa ngokwanele. Uma ukukhanyisa okungeziwe kungenzeka ngesikhathi sasebusika, ingxenye yomhlabathi ingase inganqunywa.
Funda indlela yokunquma kahle i-geranium yezimbali eziluhlaza.Khona-ke ukusika okuvamile kufanele kwenziwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, emva kwalokho isitshalo kufanele sondliwe. Ukuqotshwa ngokuphelele noma ngokukhethayo ngezinsimbi ezingasetshenziswa nge-disinfected.
Ebusika
Njengoba i-gelanium enamandla i-thermophilic, ngoba ibusika kufanele ihanjiswe ekamelweni elipholile, elikhanyayo, izinga lokushisa elizobe liphakathi kuka-8 ° C ukuze liqhume kangcono entwasahlobo.
Uma i-pelargonium ichitha ubusika ekamelweni lokushisa, amambiza nezitshalo kufanele agcinwe kude namabhethri nama-radiators. Kulesi simo, entwasahlobo izoqhakaza kamuva. 
Kubalulekile! Amanzi asePelargonium ngesikhathi sokuphumula ngokuvamile akudingekile, hhayi okungaphezu kwesisodwa amasonto ambalwa.
Izinkinga ekukhuleni
Nakuba i-gelanium ene-ampelous isitshalo esilula kakhulu sokukhula, ngezinye izikhathi kunzima ukugwema ubunzima kule ndawo futhi.
Yena, njengezinye izitshalo, ukunakekelwa okungalungile kuyingozi ngenxa yezifo nezinambuzane. Okuvamile kunazo zonke izimpungushe ezimpunga, i-mosaic ye-viral, izibungu, isikhunta esiyingozi, i-chlorosis.
Lapha ukwelashwa nama-insecticide kungasiza, yibo abangakwazi ukulinganisa futhi ngokushesha ukunqoba izifo zeGeranium nezinambuzane zayo. Ukunakekelwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu kuyindlela kuphela ekhuthaza impilo ye-geraniums.
Ngempela, ukukhanya okuncane, umswakama ngokweqile, ukungabi namaminerali ngesikhathi sokudla kungenza ukubonakala kwe-ampelnica pelargonium kungathandeki futhi kunciphise kakhulu impilo yayo. 
Manje i-ampelnaya pelargonium inhlobonhlobo kangangokuthi ungayithenga yonke into enambithayo. Futhi ngokulima okunamandla ukujabulela izimbali zalo akunakwenzeka wena kuphela, kodwa wonke umuntu ozungezile, ngoba lokhu kuyinto engavamile, engathobekile futhi enomusa ngokunakekelwa ngokucophelela kwalesi sitshalo kunqobe uthando lwazo zonke izimbali.
